Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
• Acknowledgement
• Chapter-I
• Chapter –II
o Location
o Topography
• Chapter-III
• Chapter-IV
o Land use
o Spatial patterns of land use
• Chapter-V
o Gully Erosion
o Impact of gully erosion on land use
• Chapter –VI
o Conclusion
o References
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LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS
1. Sir and Students
2. Kopai
3. Land use
4. Gully Erosion
7. Kopai river
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
“KOPAI AND LANDUSE OF IT’S SURROUNDING AREA” various materials for the work were
In those connection I wish to express my gratitude and sincere thanks to Prof. Mahadev
much grateful to him for his prompt, accurate, active guidance and Encouragement. Without which it
I am also grateful to the officers and member of the staff of Census office NATMO.
I would like to my thankfulness to them who help me to make this Field Report
Signature
______________________
SUDWIPA MANDAL
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CHAPTER I
Bolpur, Shantiniketan, the area surveyed, is extreme south part of Birbhum district, which is
From my childhood , I have listened the name of river ‘KOPAI’, number of times, which brought
some curiosities in my mind. So as a student of Geography when I went to Shantiniketan I could not
stop myself to watch and survey of KOPAI and land use of its surrounding area.
• PURPOSE OF STUDY:
KOPAI is a famous river in this region. This river creates gully erosion in various places in
it’s direction of flow. Gully erosion has various impact on land use of surrounding areas of KOPAI.
So my purpose of study is to find out the land use of KOPAI river’s surrounding area.
• METHODOLOGY:
depended on Secondary data. The procedures adopted for the field study in Bolpur-Shantiniketan
i) Pre Field Study: Collected some map & data from NATMO & Census
Office.
ii) Field Study: I have snapped photos of KOPAI, land use & Gully Erosion.
iii) Post Field Work Study: Maps, charts, diagrams were carefully prepared
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iv) Literary Work: I consulted some books and prepared a Field Report.
CHAPTER-II
• LOCATION:
• TOPOGRAPHY
This block is red soil plain as because it’s maximum area surrounded by river
Kopai, Ajoy etc the Average height of this 40 mt above sea level.
Small ponds/ reservoir belonging to individuals are found in it’s surrounding area.
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CHAPTER-III
• KOPAI:
Birbhum district. This river is located at the northern part of Birbhum and very closed with Bolpur.
This Kopai river creates Gully Erosion in various places in it’s direction of flow. Use of
land at surrounding area of Kopai river very much affected by Kopai river’s Gully Erosion.
It’s communication depends on Railway, Rail station, Telephone line & road.
Around the river Kopai there are railway station, residential area, road, reserved forest,
For Gully Erosion of Kopai river very much affected the basin area. And for this there are
Northern portion of selected area is cover by Forest & river. Southern portion is fully
Kopai river is most important river of Bolpur. At the time of verification of drainage
network of Kopai river it is found that there are many perennial, non perennial, river, reservoir,
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canal.
Gully Erosion is also found at the some places of river’s surrounding area.
By verification of drainage network of Kopai river it is found that there are many drainage
features like-
87º38'E.
ii) Sand Deposition: Almost as plain land deposition of sand in the river losses it’s
navigation.
iii) Gully Erosion: It is the main features of this river. It created in various
• STREAM ORDERING:
By Strahler method I calculate the stream ordering of Kopai basin and I get 4 orders as
follows:
i) First Order ii) Second Order iii) Third Order iv) Fourth Order
-x-x-x 3 02 3.5
4 01 2
I have drawn Long land Cross Profile of an Important river Kopai at Bolpur of the district
in West Bengal.
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CHAPTER-IV
• LAND USE:
I have to say that various use of land is called as LAND USE. Example as
Forest, Irrigated land, Unirrigated land, Culturable waste land, Area not
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CHAPTER-V
• GULLY EROSION:
Gully erosion is one of most important process of Erosion of a river which depends on flow
of water of it as such Gully Erosion influences the effect on Erosion of land as well as formation of
I would like to say about impact of Gully Erosion on land use that it’s a natural barrier
towards Conservation of soil which may disturbed settlement pattern of human society, cultivation,
communication and at many times it may also badly effect at forested area.
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CHAPTER-VI
• CONCLUSION:
It is evident from the discursion in foregoing chapters I realize that Kopai river is very
famous river of Bolpur & it’s important feature is Gully Erosion which is very much affected on
land use of it’s surrounding area like Cultivation, Settlement, Forestation, Communication etc.
• REFERENCES:
FOR THE COMPLETION OF Field Report I have taken the help of the materials collected
from different suitable sources including Economic Geography by Anish Chatterjee, Agricultural
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