PHYSICS REVIEW Precision: Accuracy: Significant Digits (Sig Figs): S.D Rule for and S.

S.D Rule for + and Examples of Sig Figs: 1600 3.3 = 2.312 + 3.4510 = (5.03 103) 2 = km/h m/s Ex: Hannah runs at a Ex: Steven jogs around the block at a speed of 30km/h. What speed of 5.5m/s. What is that speed in speed is that in m/s? km/h?

m/s km/h

1km = 1m = 1cm =

m cm mm

Motion occurs if:

Scalar Quantity:

Position: Distance (d):

Vector Quantity: Displacement (d): Ref. Point: Time (t): Speed (v): Average Speed (3 formulas):

Velocity (v): Average Velocity (vav):

Instantaneous Speed: Constant Speed: The flight to Mexico is 4.5hrs with the vav being 650km/h. How far is it to Mexico. Show speed and velocity.

It takes 50 minutes to travel Biking 4km takes how long 34km from home to school. if you average 16km/h? Calculate vav in km/h and Show your answer in mins. m/s.

Distance-Time Graphs:

Slope of a D-T Graph:

Acceleration (5 formulas):

Area under the line shows: -constant fast speed

Acceleration: -constant slow speed aav = +ve value means:

It takes 10s for a car to stop while travelling 120km/h. What is the aav in km/h? How fast is this in m/s?

aav = -ve value means: -standing still (vav = 0)

A snowmobile reaches a final velocity 22.5m/s after accelerating at 1.2m/s/s for 17s. What was the intial speed? Convert to km/h.

Biking downhill your aav is 4km/h/s. How much faster will you be going in 12s? If you started at 10km/h what will be your final speed?

Brad is travelling at 1.50m/s [N] on his bike and then accelerates at 0.50m/s2 [N] for 15s. What is Brads displacement while he is accelerating down the path in the park near his home?

Velocity-Time Graphs:

Slope of V-T Graph:

Find the total distance travelled from each graph displayed below:

-constant fast acceleration

Area under the line shows:

-constant slow acceleration Formulas for these shapes:

-constant speed (aav = 0)

-fast negative acceleration

Compass:

Acceleration Due to Gravity:

Vector Diagrams: Thea walks 250m [W] and then 200m [W]. Use a scale diagram to show how far she walked.

Alison walks 350m [W] and then 200m [E]. Use a scale diagram to show how far she walked.

What angle is this:

What angle is this:

What angle is this:

What angle is this:

Sarah drives 50km [N] 30 [E] and 20km [E] 20 [N]. Find d and d.

Mike drives 4km [N] 30 [E], 4km [W] and [S] 30 [E]. Find d and d.

Universal Wave Equation: Speed of Light: The Ray Model of Light:

What is Light? Electromagnetic Spectrum: Converging Mirror: Diverging Mirror:

Forces: Newtons First Law: Newtons Second Law: Newtons Third Law:

Example

Example

Example

Forces as Vectors:

During a soccer game, three boys simultaneously kick the ball. Jeff exerts a force of 30N [E]. Chris exerts a force of 20N [N 30 E] and Tom exerts a force of 40N [W]. Find the resultant force acting on the ball.

Free Body Diagrams:

Frictional Forces:

A horizontal force of 20N is applied to a mass of 5.0kg which is at rest on a horizontal surface. The acceleration of the mass is 1.5m/s2. What is the force of friction on the mass?

The Coefficient of Friction: A 10kg mass is pushed across a wooden floor by a horizontal force of 75N. The coefficient of friction is = 0.40. (a) What is the force of friction? (b) What is the acceleration of the mass?

Consider the following system and find (a) the acceleration and (b) the tension in both strings. B
A

10kg = 0.4

10kg

5kg

Fa= 200N = 0.2

Newtons Law of Universal Gravitation:

Work:

Power:

Energy:

Kinetic Energy:

Gravitational Potential Energy:

The Law of Conservation of Energy: