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Pro/SURFACE™
Help Topic Collection
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Table Of Contents
Pro/SURFACE ................................................................................................. 1
Using Pro/SURFACE...................................................................................... 1
i
Table Of Contents
Freeform Surfaces.......................................................................................31
ii
Table Of Contents
Index ...........................................................................................................35
iii
Pro/SURFACE
Using Pro/SURFACE
Managing Quilts
About Quilts
In Pro/ENGINEER, when you create or manipulate nonsolid surfaces, you are working
with quilts. A quilt represents a "patchwork" of connected nonsolid surfaces. A quilt
may consist of a single surface or a collection of surfaces.
A quilt contains information describing the geometry of all the surfaces that compose
a quilt and information on how quilt surfaces are "stitched" (joined or intersected). A
part can contain several quilts. You can create or manipulate quilts using a surface
feature.
Naming a Quilt
You can assign a name to an entire quilt or an individual surface using Edit > Setup
> Name > Other.
To Blank a Quilt
To turn off the display of individual quilts, place them on a layer and then blank the
layer.
You can also right-click and click Hide from the shortcut menu to temporarily blank a
quilt.
Note: You can blank individual quilts in a merge feature. If the first quilt in the
merge is blanked, the whole merge is blanked. If only the second quilt is blanked,
the merge will not be blanked.
3. Select Surfaces as the object type. Each side can be colored differently, and it is
only visible when shaded edges do not change color with this method.
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Surface - Help Topic Collection
To Shade a Quilt
1. To shade an entire model, click View > Shade.
2. To set the shading by default, click View > Display Settings > Model Display.
The Model Display dialog box opens.
3. Click the General tab and select Shading for the display style.
4. Click OK.
Note:
• You can also set the shading by default by setting the shade_surface_feat
configuration option.
• To override the environmental or cosmetic shading selection, click the Shade tab
from the Model Display dialog box. Under Shade, click or clear the Surface
features check box and click OK.
4. For a surface, specify the mesh spacing in the first and the second direction. For
a quilt, specify the change density.
5. Click Close.
When you use Up To Surface as a depth option, the new surface can be
extruded to planar surfaces, a quilt, or a datum plane that is parallel to the
sketching plane.
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You can also create surface feature by using any of the following options on the Edit
menu:
• Copy—Creates a quilt by copying existing quilts or surfaces. Specify a selection
method, and select the surfaces to copy. Pro/ENGINEER creates the surface
feature directly on top of the selected surfaces.
Note: For more information about the creation of surfaces, refer to the Part Modeling
module of Pro/ENGINEER Help.
• To create a surface feature with a closed volume, click Options from the
dashboard and click the Capped Ends check box. Else, click Capped Ends from
the ATTRIBUTES menu. For example, an extruded circular section would result
in a closed cylinder so all edges of the quilt are two-sided, shown in magenta.
Note that the section must be closed for this option.
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Surface - Help Topic Collection
You can redefine the Join/No Join attribute when you redefine the feature’s
trajectory using Modify.
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As the data for the surface feature is stored in the part as well as in the file, even if
the file is deleted from the disk, you can still modify the feature.
ATB does not support blending a surface from a file for features created prior to the
J-03 release of Pro/ENGINEER.
You can:
• Unlink the feature from the .ibl file to remove the associativity between the
feature and the data file.
Note: To be able to update the surface when the .ibl file changes, you must set the
environmental variable topobus_enable to "yes" in your config.pro file before you
start the Pro/ENGINEER session. If the environment variable is set during the
Pro/ENGINEER session, it does not work.
o File Name—Specifies the file name from which to create the surface. By
default, Pro/ENGINEER searches for this file in the current working
directory. When using Pro/INTRALINK, link the .ibl file with respect to the
parent part and then export the file from the workspace to the
Pro/INTRALINK startup directory. You cannot read the .ibl file from the
workspace.
2. To update the feature geometry with the changed data file, click File >
Associative Topology Bus. The following options are available :
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Surface - Help Topic Collection
2. Click Conic Surf, Shouldr Crv or Tangent Crv, and Done from the BNDRS
OPTS menu. A dialog box opens and lists the following elements of the surface
feature:
4. After bounding curves are defined, click Shoulder Crv or Tangent Crv from the
OPTIONS menu and select the conic curve in the same way as you selected
bounding curves.
6. Enter the conic parameter value; it must be from 0.05 to 0.95. Sections of the
surface are one of the following types, according to their conic parameter value:
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• Tangent Crv—The surface does not pass through the control curve. The control
curve defines the line that passes through the intersections of the conic sections’
asymptotes.
• When selecting curves or edges with the Chain option, the chain cannot have
more than one edge/curve component.
1 Boundaries
2 Control curve
The next figure shows a conic surface created with the Tangent Crv option.
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Surface - Help Topic Collection
1 Boundaries
2 Intersection of asymptotes
3 Control curve
2. Click N-Sided Surf > Done. The system opens a dialog box and lists elements of
the surface feature. They are:
3. Select at least five boundaries in the consecutive order for the N-sided surface.
Using the One By One option in the CHAIN menu, select at least five curves or
edges forming a loop. When finished, click Done from the CHAIN menu.
4. To define Boundary Conditions, click Bndry Cond and Define in the dialog box.
The BOUNDARY menu lists all surface boundaries. As you move the cursor over
the boundary name, the corresponding boundary highlights in cyan.
5. Click the boundary for which you want to define Boundary Conditions. For the
selected boundary, the system opens a dialog box with the Bndry Cond element
selected for definition.
6. Specify the boundary condition by choosing one of the following options in the
BNDRY COND menu, followed by Done:
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7. For conditions other than Free, accept the defaults or select reference surfaces.
• The angles between the boundary segments are very large (more than 160
degrees) or very small (less than 20 degrees)
If the N-sided patch does not create a satisfactory geometry, you can either create a
series of N-sided patches on a smaller number of boundaries, or use the Blended
Surf functionality.
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Surface - Help Topic Collection
When creating a tangent draft, you must select the draft type, the draft direction,
and specify the pull direction or accept the default draft direction. Next, select a
reference curve and define other draft references such as tangent surfaces or draft
angle and radius, depending on the tangent draft type.
The optional elements of a tangent draft are:
• Closing Surfaces—Lets you trim or, in some cases, extend the tangent draft up
to selected surfaces. Use this element when adjacent surfaces are located at an
angle to the surface being drafted.
• Spine Curves—Lets you specify an additional curve that controls the orientation
of normals to the sectioning plane. Use this element if using the reference curve
alone results in the geometry intersecting itself.
• Cap Angle—For one-sided curve-driven tangent drafts. Controls the draft angle
for additional planes that are automatically created when a draft line does not
extend to the surface borders and you have not specified the closing surfaces. If
you do not specify a value, Pro/ENGINEER uses a zero angle.
Finally, you can edit the reference curve by using the Curves tabbed page in the
Tangent Surface dialog box. Select the reference curve segments to include in the
draft line or exclude from the draft line. Use this functionality when Pro/ENGINEER
has trouble creating the tangent draft, for example, when the reference curve
intersects itself.
2. Click Insert > Advanced > Blend Tangent to Surfaces. The Tangent
o One Sided—The draft is created only on one side of the reference curve.
5. Click the References tab, click under Draft Line Selection, and select the
reference curve. The reference curve must lie outside the reference part
geometry.
Note: If you have selected One Sided as the draft direction earlier, then you can
click under Parting Surface and select the parting surface.
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6. Pro/ENGINEER automatically determines the surfaces that the draft is tangent to.
However, if you are not satisfied with the automatic selection, click under
Tangent To and select the appropriate surfaces on the reference part.
8. When satisfied with the feature geometry, click to close the dialog box
and create the feature.
• Lie outside the reference part and be visible along the pull direction from both
sides of the part.
The following example shows the correct placement of the reference curve.
3. Pull Direction
The next example shows an incorrect placement of the reference curve, because if
you look from the bottom of the part along the pull direction, the reference curve is
obscured by the part geometry.
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Surface - Help Topic Collection
3. Pull Direction
1. Click Insert > Advanced > Blend Tangent to Surfaces. The Tangent
2. Click the References tab. The Menu Manager and the CHAIN menu appear.
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Pro/SURFACE
1. Create a flat surface that passes through the part, as shown in the following
illustration.
2. Click Insert > Advanced > Blend Tangent to Surfaces. The Tangent
Surface dialog box opens.
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Surface - Help Topic Collection
4. To specify the pull direction, select the surface created in Step 1 and click Okay.
5. Click the References tab, click under Draft Line Selection, and select the
reference curve.
6. Select the Tangent To reference curve (the default is automatic) and click
Done.
7. Click under Parting Surface and select the surface created in Step 1.
8. Click . The tangent draft is created on one side of the reference curve,
according to the pull direction, as shown in the following illustration.
9. Click the Options tab, type 30 in the Cap Angle Value box, and press ENTER.
10. Click . The angle of the planar surfaces (1) changes on both sides of
the tangent draft feature, as shown in the next illustration.
11. Depending on your design intention, you may want the tangent draft to extend
the complete length of the part. Therefore, instead of specifying the Cap Angle,
click under Select Surfaces on the Options tabbed page and select the
two closing surfaces of the part (1 and 2).
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Pro/SURFACE
Note: Depending on the draft line geometry, Pro/ENGINEER may or may not be able
to extend the draft surface up to the closing surfaces. It is recommended that you
use appropriate tools to create and modify curves to ensure that the draft line
extends up to or past the intended closing surfaces, and then create a tangent draft.
2. Click .
o One Sided—The draft is created only on one side of the reference curve.
Note: If you are creating a one-sided draft, the pull direction must point from the
reference curve in the same direction that the draft is being created.
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Surface - Help Topic Collection
5. Click the References tab, click under Draft Line Selection, and select the
reference curve. The reference curve can be any chain of edges or curves (such
as a draft curve). The reference curve must lie on a surface of the reference part.
6. In the Angle box, type the value for the draft angle.
7. In the Radius box, type the value for the radius of the fillet that connects the
draft surfaces with the adjacent surfaces of the reference part.
9. When satisfied with the feature geometry, click to close the dialog box
and create the feature.
1. Click Insert > Advanced > Blend Tangent to Surfaces. The Tangent
Surface dialog box opens.
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Pro/SURFACE
3. Specify the pull direction by selecting the top surface of the housing. A red arrow
pointing in the upward direction appears.
4. Click Flip so that the red arrow points down, because the pull direction must
point from the reference curve in the direction of the tangent draft creation. Click
Okay.
5. Click the References tab and select the top edge of the rib (1), as shown in the
next illustration. Click Done.
7. In the Radius box, type .4 and press ENTER (the radius is the same as the
radius at the bottom of the rib).
9. To make the tangent draft extend all the way to the side of the rib, click the
Options tab, click under Select Surfaces, and select the side of the rib
(1), as shown in the previous illustration. Note that a gap exists between the
tangent draft geometry and the central cylinder of the housing. To avoid this gap,
hold down the CTRL key and select the side surface of the central cylinder (2) as
the second closing surface. Click OK in the SELECT dialog box.
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Surface - Help Topic Collection
10. Click . The new feature geometry is as shown in the next illustration.
12. Repeat the procedure to create a constant-angle tangent draft on the other side
of the rib.
2. Click .
o One Sided—The draft is created only on one side of the reference curve.
5. Click the References tab, click under Draft Line Selection, and select the
reference curve. The reference curve can be any chain of edges or curves (such
as a draft line). The reference curve must lie on a surface of the reference part.
6. In the Angle box, type the value for the draft angle.
7. In the Radius box, type the value for the radius of the fillet that connects the
draft surfaces with the adjacent surfaces of the reference part.
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Pro/SURFACE
9. When satisfied with the feature geometry, click to close the dialog box
and create the feature.
1. Click Insert > Advanced > Blend Tangent to Surfaces. The Tangent
Surface dialog box opens.
4. Click the References tab, click under Draft Line Selection, and select the
reference curve.
5. On the CHAIN menu, click Tangnt Chain, select a bottom edge of the reference
part as shown in the following illustration, and click Done.
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Surface - Help Topic Collection
7. In the Radius box, type .4 and press ENTER (the radius value is the same as the
radius of the top fillet).
8. Click . The tangent draft cut is created as shown in the next illustration.
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Pro/SURFACE
The surfaces used for this feature must have matching tangency points for each
point on their surfaces, such as with two spheres. The surfaces must be inclined
toward each other by at least a 30° angle.
1. Click Insert > Advanced > Blend Between Surfaces > Surface. The
SURFACE: Surface to Surface Blend dialog box opens.
2. Select surfaces to form the tangent boundary. The surfaces must be tangent to
each other. Pick all the surfaces, then middle-click.
6. Click .
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Surface - Help Topic Collection
2. On the Menu Manager, Add Curve in the RIBBON ITEM menu is active. Select
the base curve. You can select a single curve or a chain of curves. The system
uses the base curve as a trajectory for the ribbon surface.
You can remove the curve with the Remove Curve command and show selected
curves with the Show All Curves command. When finished selecting the base
curve, click Done Curves.
3. Select the first reference curve. You can continue selecting additional reference
curves. When you are finished, click Done Curves.
The system creates the Ribbon surface with the default width.
4. Optionally, you can define the width of the ribbon surface. Select the Width
element in the dialog box and click Define. Enter the width of the surface.
5. Click OK to finish.
The Ribbon surface (shown with red boundaries) is now tangent to all the reference
curves.
Create the boundary blend on the left side of the middle curve. When defining
boundary conditions, specify a tangency condition on the middle curve by referencing
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Pro/SURFACE
the Ribbon surface. Because the Ribbon is tangent to the inner side curves on the
right, the boundary blend on the left is now tangent to the curve on the right.
Create the boundary blend on the right and make it tangent to the Ribbon surface.
Trimming Quilts
• By trimming the quilt at its intersection with another quilt or to its own silhouette
edge as it appears in a certain view
For more information refer to the topic About the Trim Feature of the Part Modeling
module of Pro/ENGINEER Help.
3. Start creating the cut geometry, as you do for solid protrusions. The surface
definition that you create is used only for trimming and will not appear in the
model.
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Surface - Help Topic Collection
4. If you create geometry using the Solid option, specify the side of the quilt to
keep by choosing Side 1, Side 2, or Both Sides from the DIRECTION menu.
Click Done. Selecting either side of the quilt to keep preserves references of the
original quilt.
5. If you chose Both Sides, an additional element Primary Quilt is added to the
dialog box so that you can specify which of the two new quilts will inherit the
children of the original quilt. To do this, click Primary Quilt and Define in the
dialog box. Click Side 1 or Side 2 and Done from the DIRECTION menu.
6. Click OK.
• Datum curves used for trimming must lie on the quilt to be trimmed and should
not extend beyond the boundaries of this quilt.
• If the curve does not extend to the boundaries of the quilt, the system calculates
the shortest distance to the quilt boundary and continues the trim in this
direction.
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2. Select vertices at the corners of the quilt to be rounded and click OK. All selected
vertices must belong to the same quilt.
3. Enter the fillet radius. This radius will be applied to all selected vertices.
3. Select a datum point on the quilt to be the origin point. Two red arrows indicate
the u-v directions of the quilt.
4. Specify one of the following methods for determining the parameterization of the
quilt:
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Surface - Help Topic Collection
5. Optionally, you can position the flattened quilt so it lies in the XY plane of a
selected coordinate system and orient the quilt as desired. To do this, select
Specify Placement and specify the following:
o To orient the flattened quilt in the XY plane, select a point on the original
quilt. The system creates a vector from the origin point to the selected x-
direction point. The system orients the flattened quilt to align this vector
with the x-axis of the plane.
6. Specify the number of steps for each direction of the quilt by typing an integer
from 10 to 100 in the Number of Steps 1 and Number of Steps 2 boxes
respectively. The number of steps determines the density of the grid used for the
surface parameterization. When you click in the respective box, a red arrow
shows the corresponding direction of parameterization.
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Pro/SURFACE
• When you use the Aided option, the corner points must lie on the boundaries of
the source quilt or their extensions.
• If the system fails to transform the quilt using the Automatic and Aided option,
click the Manual transformation method and select a reference surface that you
have previously created.
Tip: You can create a reference surface for a quilt as a boundary blend by using the
source quilt boundaries and several additional curves to approximate the original
quilt.
The next figure shows the flattened quilt (shown on top of the source quilt) in its
default placement. Notice that the flattened quilt is tangent to the source quilt at the
origin point PNT0.
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Surface - Help Topic Collection
The next figure shows the results of the Flatten Quilt operation. The flattened quilt
lies in the XY plane of the coordinate system CS1. A vector created from PNT0 to
PNT1 is aligned with the x-axis of the XY plane.
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o Bend Solid—Transform a solid from the flattened quilt to the original quilt.
4. If you are flattening curves, select the curves on the flat quilt that you want to
transform. To reselect the curves, click Source Curves.
• Bend solids
Use Bend Solid to transform the solid that lies in the vicinity of the flattened quilt to
the source quilt. Alternatively, you can transfer datum curves from the source quilt
to the flattened quilt using the Flatten Curves option.
Consider the following restrictions:
• Selected curves must reference the surfaces of the source quilt of the Flatten
Quilt feature.
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Surface - Help Topic Collection
• The solid should lie in the vicinity of the flattened quilt and should not cross the
boundaries of this quilt.
• Create a "patch", a feature that replaces a portion of a solid surface (or surfaces)
with a quilt whose boundaries lie on the surfaces being patched. This feature is
created using Solidify on the Edit menu.
5. By default, the system consumes the replacement quilt. If you want to keep the
quilt, click Options and click the Keep Quilt check box.
Note: If a child feature references the quilt that was kept with Keep Quilt,
redefining the features so as to not keep the quilt causes the references of the child
to be missing.
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Freeform Surfaces
2. Select an existing surface. The system displays a grid of red isolines in the first
direction.
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Surface - Help Topic Collection
3. Enter the number of control curves in the first direction. The system displays a
grid of red isolines in the second direction.
4. Enter the number of control curves in the second direction. The Modify Surface
dialog box opens. You can select a point on the grid to drag, or optionally you can
use the Modify Surface dialog box to define the Poly Motion region, turn on the
dynamic diagnostics, or use sliders.
4. Select the sketching plane and specify model references. Sketch a circle or a
rectangle.
5. The system displays a grid of red isolines in the first direction. Enter the number
of control curves in the direction of the arrow.
6. The system displays another grid of isolines in the second direction. Enter the
number of control curves in the direction of the arrow.
7. The Modify Surface dialog opens. You can select a point on the grid to drag, or
optionally you can use the Modify Surface dialog box to define the Poly Motion
region, turn on the dynamic diagnostics, or use sliders.
2. Select an existing surface to provide the solid or quilt reference (base) surface for
the freeform surface definition. The system displays a grid of red isolines in the
first direction.
3. Enter the number of control curves in the first direction. The system displays a
grid of red isolines in the second direction.
4. Enter the number of control curves in the second direction. The Modify Surface
dialog box opens. You can select a point on the grid to drag, or optionally you can
use the Modify Surface dialog box to define the Poly Motion region, turn on the
dynamic diagnostics, or use sliders.
32
Pro/SURFACE
4. Click inside the Boundary curve collector. Select a closed contour as the
boundary of the patch.
5. Click . The system creates a new quilt on top of the selected portion of the
quilt.
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Index
A F
creating...................................... 6 shading...................................... 2
conic surface.................................. 6 R
35
Surface - Help Topic Collection
S surface replacement
36