Bangladesh Solar Energy Development Forum

PV Market and Incentives in China

Wang Sicheng W Si h
Energy Research Institute, NDRC Sep. 20, 2011 Dhaka

PV Market in China

 Type of PV Systems

Rural Electrification

Power Supply Construction for Un electrified Power Un-electrified Regions, 15MW of PV installed in 2010. Annual demand is about 10-15MW

Weak Point is Batteries

Battery TypeStationary Open-type Lead-Acid, y Small Sealed Lead-Acid, Stationary Sealed Lead-Acid and Car Battery

Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRB)

VRB --- The Best Partner for Renewable Energy

Independent power and capacity High efficiency (>75%) Long lifetime (>20yr, >10000 circles) L lif ti ( 20 10000 i l ) Deep discharge ability

Low self-discharge Fast response Environmental friendly E i t l f i dl Operation safety

Customized Solutions
10s kW class VRB-ESS VRB ESS
Off-grid power supply for remote area Telecom station use

100s kW class VRB-ESS

Distributed energy storage in smart grid EV charging station

MW class VRB-ESS
large scale renewable energy grid connection (wind farm)

Typical Solar Pumps

PV Power Range Wp W 2000 1000 500 Water Head ) m) 20-50 10-50 10~20 Flow Rate m3/h 20-100 20-50 10~20

Tube Water in Beijing 4 Yuan/m3

2000W

Water Cost of PV Pump 0.1Yuan/m3

The Cost of Diesel Pump 0.2 Yuan/m3 1000W

Communication and Industry Use

6MW of PV installed in 2010 for industry and communication utilization. Annual demand in this field is about 5-8MW.

PV Products and Distributed Utilization

6MW of PV installed in 2010 for PV products and distributed tili ti di t ib t d utilization. Annual demand in this field is A ld d i thi fi ld i about 5-8MW.

Solar Products

Small Solar Powered Appliances pp

Fountain Stove Doorlight Radio Charger

Emergencylight Emergency light

Solarlight Solar light

Solarlight Solar light

Torch

watch

Keychains

Street Light for Villages

Configuration:
Solar Panel70-75Wp Battery12V/80Ah CFL Light18-20W Pole4m Controller12V/10A Daily Working8h Storage3 Days

Solar Street light for Main Road

Street Light for Road g
Solar Panel140-150Wp Battery24V/100Ah Sodium Light35W Pole6-8m Controller24V/10A Daily Working8h Battery Storage3 Days

Double Lights for Highway

Double Lights
Solar Panel170Wp Battery24V/120Ah Haloid Light24V/35W Sideway Light24V/15W Pole8m Controller24V/10A Controller 24V/10A 2 Daily Working8h Battery Storage3 Days Width of Main Road18m y Width of Sideway5m

High Brightness LED

1W LED

10W LED
Constant Current Source Input Voltage: DC 9-18V,AC 200-300V Max. Current1.5AMax. Power20W Accuracy2% Accuracy2% Power Factor> 90%

50W LED

100W LED

Comparing the Structure of 5mm LED and High power LED

Solar Powered LED Street Light

Advantages
LEDlightingsource PowersuppliedbyPVmodules pp y Nopayforelectricity No power lines Longlifetime
12m

Ourproductseries
Lamp100W, SolarPanel:200Wp~400Wp, roadwidth12m d idth 12

Lamp 80W,
10m SolarPanel:160Wp~400Wp, roadwidth10m road width 10m

Lamp 60W,
8m SolarPanel:120Wp~300Wp, roadwidth8m

Lamp 50W,
6m SolarPanel:100Wp~250Wp, roadwidth6m

LED Solar Street Lights Cases

SolarRoad Lights inBeijing(2007)

Solar Road Lights in Jilin Province (2008)

SolarRoadLights Project inSudan(2007)

SolarRoadLightsinstalled inBeigong NationalPark,inBeijing(2009)

Grid-Connected Grid Connected BIPV & BAPV

BIPVBAPV -BIPVBAPV
190MW of PV installed in 2010 for BIPV and BAPV.

BIPV

Largest BIPV in China

Capacity: 6.68MW Area: 61000 m2

High-Speed Railway Station, Hi h S d R il St ti Hongqiao, Shanghai

BAPV

Grid-Connected PV LS-PV)

48 LS-PV plants were installed in 2010 and the capacity is 250MW.

63 LS-PV plants, ranged from 1MW to 20MW, have been installed by the end of 2010. Total capacity in this field is 406MW. 406MW

Sanan Opto-electronics built 1MW HCPV Power Plant at Germu, Qinghai Province.

500x HCPV Finished in Sep., 2010

Investor: Gansu Electric Power Investment Co. Technology: Anhui Yingtian New Energy Co.

Finished by Jan., 2010

4x LCPV, Finished in Jan., 2010, 2010 50kW for each tracker and 20 trackers in totally.

Innovative Business Model for PV

20MW PV Power Plant at Sheyang, Jiangsu Province

PV- Vegetable Field

PV - Fish Pool

PV Installation in China (2004-2010)

Off-Grid 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 Year
Year Off-Grid (MW) Grid-Tied G id Ti d (MW) Annual Inst. Cumulative (MW) 2004 8.8 1.2 12 10 62.1 2005 7.4 1.5 15 7.9 70 2006 9 1 10 80 2007 17.8 2.2 22 20 100 2008 19 21 40 140 2009 18 142 160 300 2010 25 475 500 800

Grid-Tied

Installed PV (MW) d

2008

2009

2010

2010 PV Market by Sectors

No. 1 2 PV Market
Rural Electrification R l El t ifi ti Communication and Industry Street Lights and other Distr. Products PV on Buildings LS-PV Total Annual Ins. MWp) Share Cumulative MWp) Share

15 6

2.9 29 1.2

72.0 72 0 43.0

8.9 89 5.3

3 4 5 6

6 180 293 500

1.2 37.0 57.7 100.0 100 0

42.0 240.0 403.0 800

5.2 30.8 49.8 100.0 100 0

Incentive Policies & Government Projects

Government Supported Project (1) Concession Bidding for LS-PV in Western China Sponsored by National Energy Administration (NEA)
The First Concession Bidding for LS-PV: LS PV:
Dunhuang 10MW LS-PV plant in March of 2009. 13 companies attended the bidding China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group (ZGH) won the bid with offered FIT of 1.0928 Yuan/kWh. 2 of 10MW PV power plants were installed by ZGH and Guotou Huajing in 2010. 2010

The Second Concession Bidding for LS-PV:

Started in June of 2010 for 13 power plants in 6 western provinces provinces. Total capacity is 280MW with 2 of 30MW PV plants and 11 of 20MW PV plants. The FIT offered by the winners is in the range of 0.7288-0.9907/kWh.

The concession bidding for LS-PV will continue until the standard FIT comes out.

1National FIT for PV was released in July, 2011 21.15 Yuan/kWh for the projects finished before the end of 2011 31.0 Yuan/kWh for the projects finished after Dec Dec. 31, 2011


140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2006 2007 2008
RE 2006 2.266 0.247 0.001 0 001 0.001 0.076 0.012 2.603 2006 2.603 0.204 0.127 19.998 2007 26.667 19.668 07.10-08.06 20087-12 14.78 3.8 0.023 0 023 1.409 0.17 0.576 20.757 2008 40.514 2.178 0.241 1.156 33.501 2009 74.550 2.609 0.301 1.539 41.049 2010 122.845 29.927 36.601 20091-6 20097-12 20101-9 68.425 16.103 0.459 0 459 2.954 0.451 3.742 92.134 2011 160.000

2009

2010

The subsidy of FIT to LS-PV is coming g from the additional charge to the electricity consumed in whole China. 0.4 cents added to each kWh. 11 billion Yuan can be collected in 2010.

That is already not enough to cover the subsidy to wind, biomass power and PV.

Government Supported Project (2) PV Buildings (BIPV & BAPV)

Sponsored by Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Housing and UrbanRural Development of China (MHURDC)
First Phase: st ase Started in March of 2009; 111 projects with total capacity of 91MWp; Subsidy for BIPV: 20 Yuan/Wp to the capital investment; Subsidy for BAPV: 15 Yuan/Wp to the capital investment. y p p Total subsidy is about 1.27 Billion Yuan. Second Phase: Started in Apr., 2010; p , ; About 99 projects, 90.2MW; Subsidy for BIPV: 17 Yuan/Wp to the capital investment; Subsidy for BAPV: 13 Yuan/Wp to the capital investment. Total subsidy is about 1.195 Billion Yuan. y

Total Approved PV Power: 300MW

Third Phase: Started in Jan., 2011; 10MW is the applied cap for each province; pp p p ; Subsidy: 50% for the PV modules and inverters and 6 Yuan/Wp for system integration; Mainly focus on BIPV and total approved capacity is around 120MW.

Government Supported Project (3) Golden-Sun Demonstration Project Golden Sun

Sponsored by Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Science & Technology (MOST), NEA, MHURDC and National Grid Company First Phase: Started at the end of 2009; Approved 98 projects with PV capacity of 201MW; Subsidy: 50% for grid-connected projects and 70% for off-grid projects. Second Phase: Approved 50 projects with total 272MW in Oct., 2010; All these project will be finished within one year; At least 1GW of PV will be installed per year since 2012 announced by Ministry of Finance. Third Phase: Approved 140 projects with 690MW totally in capacity; 9 Yuan/Wp subsidy to C-Si module systems and 8 Yuan/Wp for the system using thin films; Projects must be finished within one year.

Total Approved PV Power: 1.2GW.

Future PV Market in China

( (2010 2015 - 2020) )
PV Baseline Target in China (GW) Market Sector Rural Electrification Communication & Industry PV Commercial Products BIPV & BAPV LS-PV Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Total 2010 0.075 0.042 0.040 0 040 0.256 0.387 0.0 0.80 2015 0.5 0.3 0.2 02 3.0 5.0 1.0 10 2020 3.0 1.0 1.0 10 20.0 20.0 5.0 50

Annual Installation20GW1-2GW 2011-2015, 3-5GW 2016-2020. Annual Installation30-50GW1-2GW 2011-2015, 5-10GW 2016-2020

Thank You Very Much! M h!