MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION PAPER

UNIT:

TURBINES

SECTION: A4 TIME DURATION: 30 MINUTES MAX. MARKS: 31 TEACHER: MALIK MEHNAZ RASOOL

Choose the correct answer: 1. A turbine is a machine which is of i. ii. iii. iv. Rotary type Reciprocating type Pressure type Operate at slow speeds

2. The turbine in which steam expands completely in nozzles is called i. ii. iii. iv. i. ii. iii. iv. Impulse turbine Francis turbine Reaction turbine Flow turbine Impulse turbine Reaction turbine Gas turbine None of these

3. Francis turbine is an example of

4. A prime mover in which the heat energy of the steam is transformed into mechanical energy directly in the form of rotary motion is called. i. ii. iii. iv. Steam turbine Water turbine Generators Alternator

5. The thermal efficiency of open cycle gas turbine is compared to closed cycle gas turbine. i. ii. iii. iv. i. ii. iii. iv. i. ii. iii. iv. i. ii. iii. iv. Low High Very high Medium Impulse water turbine Steam turbine Gas turbine Axial flow water turbine. A reaction turbine Tangential flow turbine Mixed flow turbine A steam turbine A high head mixed flow turbine A impulse turbine, outward flow A reaction turbine, outward flow Low head axial flow turbine.

6. Kaplan turbine is.

7. Pelton turbine is

8. A Kaplan turbine is,

9. In reaction turbines, the pressure drops, i. ii. iii. iv. i. ii. iii. iv. In fixed nozzles In moving blades In fixed blades In both fixed and moving blades. Pelton wheel Kaplan turbine Thomson turbine Modern Francis turbine.

10. An example for tangential flow turbine

11. The high velocity steam particle enters in turbine blades where it undergoes i. ii. iii. iv. i. ii. iii. iv. Change in momentum Change in direction of motion Change in kinetic energy None Low head reaction High head reaction Impulse Fire tube

12. Kaplan turbine is a.

13. Expansion of steam in several stages is called. i. ii. iii. iv. i. ii. iii. iv. i. ii. iii. iv. i. ii. iii. iv. Open cycle gas turbine Closed cycle gas turbine Compounding Impulse water turbine Nozzle Blades Partly in nozzle and partly in blades None of the above. Low pressure and low velocity Low pressure and high velocity High pressure and low velocity High pressure and high velocity Velocity compounding Pressure compounding Pressure-velocity compounding All of the above.

14. In an impulse turbine, steam expands in.

15. At the nozzle inlet of the impulse turbine, the steam is at.

16. To reduce the speed of impulse turbines, the method used is.

17. In velocity compounding, the velocity of steam when it passes through the stationary blade is. i. ii. iii. iv. Increasing Decreasing Constant None of the above

18. In pressure compounded impulse turbine, the pressure in each row of moving blade is. i. ii. iii. iv. i. ii. iii. iv. i. ii. iii. iv. Increasing Decreasing Constant Increases first then decreases. Fixed blades only Moving blades only nozzle None of the above. Rankine cycle Otto cycle Carnot cycle Brayton cycle.

19. In impulse turbine, the steam expands in.

20. An open cycle gas turbine works on.

21. If the working fluid is taken from atmosphere and is again returned to atmosphere, the gas turbine is said to work on. i. ii. iii. iv. i. ii. iii. iv. Open cycle Closed cycle Semi-closed cycle None of the above. IC engine Steam turbine Gas turbine None of the above

22. Low grade fuel can be used in.

23. The thermal efficiency of the gas turbine compare to other turbines is i. ii. iii. iv. i. ii. iii. iv. Low Medium High Very high Compressors and turbine Heat exchanger and turbine Cooler and turbine Compressor, heater, turbine and cooler.

24. A closed cycle gas turbine consist of

25. In a closed cycle gas turbine, the coolant used to pre-cool the turbine exhaust before it enters the compressor is i. ii. iii. iv. i. ii. iii. iv. Water Air Nitrogen gas None of the above Internal combustion plant External combustion plant Partially internal combustion plant Partially external combustion plant

26. Closed cycle gas turbines are.

27. Closed cycle gas turbine cannot be used in aeronautical field because,. i. ii. iii. iv. i. ii. iii. iv. Coolant is required High thermal efficiency External combustion plants Bulkiness and large weight Hydraulic energy into electrical energy Hydraulic energy into mechanical energy Mechanical energy into hydraulic energy Electrical energy into mechanical energy

28. A water turbine is a device which coverts.

29. A draft tube is used in. i. ii. iii. iv. i. ii. iii. iv. i. ii. iii. iv. Impulse turbine Pelton wheel Francis turbine and Kaplan turbine Water wheel Pressure energy into kinetic energy Velocity head into pressure head Potential head into pressure head Kinetic energy into mechanical energy Water wheel Pelton wheel Francis turbine Kaplan turbine.

30. A draft tube converts

31. Wicket gates are used in