12

Chapter III

DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROJECT

This chapter describes the supplies and materials needed for the

completion of this project. It includes the list of all tools and equipment used in

the construction of the Dual-Powered Working Table.

Supplies and Materials

The quantity, unit, name and description of the supplies and materials

used in the construction of this study are listed in Table 1.

Table 1

List and Description of Supplies and Materials for

The Dual- Powered Working Table

Quantity Unit Name and Description

1 kilo Putty, glazing
1 yard Matt, rubber
1 kilo Nail, 1” finishing
1 liter Paint, enamel chocolate brown
1 bottle Rubber cement, 355 mL
2 sheet Sand paper, wood
1 Kg Glue
2 pc Plywood, 4’ x 8’ x .25’
1 pc Lamp, incandescent
1 pc Lamp, table
1 pc Catches, door
2 pc Catches, barrel
 13

Table 1 continued…

3 pc Handles, cabinet
20 pc Screws, wood
Inverter circuit
1 pc Battery, Lead Acid
1 pc Capacitor, 10µf 50V
1 pc Capacitor, 100µf 400V
2 pc Capacitor, 1000µf 25V electrolytic
1 pc Capacitor, 2.2µf 50V
2 pc Capacitor, 20J
1 pc Capacitor,4.7µf 16V
1 pc Capacitor, YIC EC 40000 MHz
1 pr Clip, jumbo alligator black and red
2 pc Diode, detector
4 pc Diode, R560G
1 pc Fuse, 1 Ampere 220V
1 pc Holder, fuse 1 Ampere 220V
1 pc IC, EM78P45APJ-6
3 pc IC, PC817
3 m Lead, soldering 60 x 40
1 pc LED, 5 mm red
1 pc LED, 5mm yellow
1 pc Lamp, pilot 220V 5 Watts
6 pc Resistor, 10Ω ½ Watt carbon
7 pc Resistor, 1k Ω ½ Watt carbon
1 pc Resistor, 1.8k Ω ½ Watt carbon
4 pc Resistor, 10kΩ ½ Watt carbon
2 pc Resistor, 2.2k Ω ½ Watt carbon
1 pc Resistor, 27k Ω ½ Watt carbon
1 pc Resistor, 3.3k Ω ½ Watt carbon
2 pc Resistor, 33k Ω ½ Watt carbon
1 pc Resistor, 330k Ω ½ Watt carbon
3 pc Resistor, 4.7k Ω ½ Watt carbon
1 pc Resistor, 510k Ω ½ Watt carbon
1 pc Rheostat 100k Ω
1 pc Tape, Electrical
7 pc Transistor, Bipolar Junction C1815, NPN
1 pc Transistor, L7805CV Bipolar Junction
15 m Wire, stranded AWG #16
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Table 1 continued…

10 m Wire, stranded AWG # 20

1 pc Clad, 6”x 5” copper
Variable Power Supply Circuit
1 pc Capacitor, 103M 25V
1 pc Capacitor, mica 1 f 50V
1 pc Capacitor, polarized, 2200 f 50V
1 pc Clad, 4”x 3”x 1/8” copper
4 pc Diode, rectifier IN4001
1 pc Fuse, 220V 1 Ampere
1 pc Holder, fuse 220V 1 Ampere
1 pc Iron, core 1” ½ 
1 pc Lamp, Pilot 220V 5 Ampere
1 pc Marker, Permanent
1 pc IC, LM350T regulator
1 pc Resistor, variable 50 k
1 pc Resistor, carbon 1.5k 2 Watt
1 pc Switch, Single pole Single Throw
1 pc Transformer, 220V-50V 3 A
2 m Wire, Magnetic AWG # 20
15 m Wire, stranded AWG #16
1 pc Plug, AC

Table 2 shows the tools and equipment and their corresponding functions

in the construction of the project.

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Table 2

Tools and their Functions

Tools Function
Electric drill drills and bores holes
Screwdriver drives screws
Claw hammer drives finishing nail
Soldering iron solders parts and connections
Long-nose pliers bends and holds wires, holds parts
Side cutting pliers cuts wires and insulation
Crosscut saw cuts wooden parts
Hack saw cuts metals

Try-out and Revision

The Dual-Powered Working Table after fabrication and assembly was

subjected to determine its capability of performance as it was envisioned to

operate.

Table 3 shows the defect found during the try-out and the revision made to

remedy the defect of the Dual-Powered Working Table.

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Table 3

Defects Found and Revision Made In

the Dual- Powered Working Table

Defect
Loose connection
Volt meter doesn’t work
No power
Loose threads of cabinet handles
Table lamp do not lit.
Revision
Tighten the loosen connection and
reconnect firmly
Checked the connection of the volt
meter and connect if open
Checked the fuse and replace a new
one.
Replace a new one.
Checked the connections and solder the
open wire.

Construction Procedure

1. Planning and designing the prototype.

2. Prepare the working drawing/ diagram

3. Purchase the necessary supplies and materials needed.

4. Lay-out the desired measurement.

5. Cut wood base as to specific size

6. Locate the position of the other parts according to plan.

7. Assemble the needed parts to complete the device.

8. Test the effectiveness of the completed project.

9. Revise and remedy defects if any.

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Figure 2 depicts the flow of activities in constructing the gadget.

PD

PU M A T R

Figure 2 Flow Chart of Work Activities

Construction Time Frame

Table 4 shows the activities and time allotment in constructing the project.

Table 4
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Activities and Time Allotment

Work Activities No. of Hours

1. Planning/Designing 7 hrs.
2. Purchasing 5 hrs.
3. Measuring/ Cutting 5 hrs.
4. Table Construction 15 hrs.
5. Etching/ Drilling 2 hrs.
6. Assembling/ Wiring 8 hrs.
7. Testing/Try-out 2 hrs.
8. Revising 4 hrs.
TOTAL 48 hrs.

As shown in Table 4 the total number of hours to construct the activities is

48 hours.

Cost

Table 5 shows the quantity, unit, name and description, and the cost of the

supplies and materials used in the construction of the project.

Table 5

Cost of Supplies and Materials for the

Dual- Powered Working Table

Quantity Unit Name & Description Unit Cost Total Cost

1 kilo Glazing patty 120.00 120.00
1 yard Matt, rubber 150.00 150.00
1 kilo Nail, 1” 30.00 30.00
Table 5 continued…

1 liter Paint, enamel chocolate 110.00 110.00

brown
 19

1 bottle Rubber cement, 355 30.00 30.00

mL
2 sheet Sand paper, wood 7.50 15.00
1 pc Lamp, table 75.00 75.00
3 pc Handles, cabinet 15.00 45.00
1 pc Catches, barrel 5.00 5.00
2 pc Plywood, 4’ x 8’ x .25’ 95.00 190.00
20 pc Screws, wood 1.00 20.00
1 pc Battery, Lead Acid 1,425.00 1,425.00
1 pc Capacitor, 10µf 50V 2.00 2.00
1 pc Capacitor, 100µf 400V 2.00 2.00
1 pc Capacitor, 103M 25V 2.00 4.00
2 pc Capacitor, 1000µf 25V 5.00 10.00
electrolytic
3 pc Capacitor, 2.2µf 50V 5.00 15.00
2 pc Capacitor, 20J 2.00 4.00
1 pc Capacitor,4.7µf 16V 3.00 3.00
1 pc Capacitor, YIC EC 15.00 15.00
40000 MHz
1 pc Clad, 6”x 5” x 25.00 25.00
1/32”copper
2 pc Clip, medium alligator 25.00 50.00
2 pc Diode, detector 5.00 10.00
4 pc Diode, R560G 10.00 40.00
1 pc Fuse, 1 Ampere 220V 3.00 3.00
1 pc Holder, fuse 1Ampere 5.00 5.00
220V
1 pc IC, EM78P45APJ-6 25.00 25.00
3 pc IC, PC817 21.00 63.00
3 m Lead, soldering 60 x 40 5.00 15.00
1 pc LED, 5 mm red 3.50 3.50
1 pc LED, 5 mm yellow 3.50 3.50
6 pc Resistor, 10Ω ½ Watt .5 3.00
carbon
7 pc Resistor, 1k Ω ½ Watt .5 3.50
carbon
Table 5 continued…

1 pc Resistor, 1.8k Ω½ Watt .5 .5

carbon
 20

4 pc Resistor, 10kΩ½ Watt .5 2.00

carbon
2 pc Resistor, 2.2k Ω½ Watt .5 1.00
carbon
1 pc Resistor, 27k Ω½ Watt .5 .5
carbon
1 pc Resistor, 3.3k Ω½ Watt .5 .5
carbon
2 pc Resistor, 33k Ω½ Watt 2 1.00
carbon
1 pc Resistor, 330k Ω½ Watt .5 .5
carbon
3 pc Resistor, 4.7k Ω½ Watt .5 1.50
carbon
1 pc Resistor, 510k Ω½ Watt .5 .5
carbon
1 pk Solution, Ferric Chloride 21.00 21.00
1 pc Tape, electrical 10.00 10.00
7 pc Transistor, C1815 10.00 70.00
bipolar Junction,NPN
1 pc Transistor, L7805CV 10.00 10.00
bipolar
1 pc Rheostat, 100k 20.00 20.00
15 m Wire, AWG #16 stranded 9.00 135.00
10 m Wire, AWG #20 stranded 3.00 30.00
1 pc Capacitor, mica 1 f 50V 1.00 1.00
1 pc Capacitor, polarized, 5.00 5.00
2200 f 50V
1 pc Clad, 4”x 3”x 1/8” 25.00 25.00
copper
4 pc Diode, rectifier IN4001 8.00 32.00
1 pc Fuse, 220V 1 Ampere 3.00 3.00
1 pc Holder, fuse 220V 1 5.00 5.00
Ampere
1 pc Iron, core 1” ½  20.00 20.00
1 pc Lamp, Pilot 220V 5 A 21.00 21.00
Table 5 continued…

1 pc Marker, Permanent 25.00 25.00

1 pc IC, LM350T regulator 75.00 75.00
 21

1 pc Resistor, variable 50 k 1 1.00 1.00

Watt
1 pc Resistor, carbon 1.5k 2 3.00 3.00
Watts
1 pc Switch, Single pole 20.00 20.00
Single Throw
1 pc Transformer, 220V-50V 3 250.00 250.00
A
2 m Wire, Magnetic AWG # 45.00 90.00
20
15 m Wire, stranded AWG #16 9.00 135.00
1 pc Plug, AC 25.00 25.00
TOTAL Php 3,637.00

As shown in Table 5 shows the total cost of the supplies and materials for

the construction of the Dual-Powered Working table is Php 3,637.00

Table 6 presents the labor cost of the construction of the project

Table 6

Labor Cost
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Worker Rate/Day No. of Days Cost

Carpenter Php 275.00 3 Php 825.00
Electrician Php 275.00 3 Php 825.00
TOTAL Php 1,650.00

As presented in Table 6 the total cost of labor required in the construction

of the device is Php 1,650.00.

Table 7 depicts the overhead and operation cost incurred in the

development of the project.

Table 7

Overhead and Operation Cost

Particular Percentage Cost

1. Overhead Cost 10% Php 363.70
2. Operation Cost 15% Php 545.55
TOTAL Php 909.25

As depicted in Table7 the overhead cost is Php 363.70 and the operation

cost is Php 545.55 which is 10% and 15% of the cost of supplies and materials

respectively, with a total of Php 954.25

Table 8 reflects the source of cost and the cost per source.

Table 8
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Source of Cost and Cost per Source

Source of Cost Cost per Source

1. Supplies and Materials Php 3,637.00
2. Labor Php 1,650.00
3. Overhead Cost Php 363.70
4. Operation Cost Php 545.55
TOTAL Php 6,196.25

As reflected in Table 8 the cost of the Dual-Powered Working Table is

Php 6,196.25