Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Balance the following equation and choose the quantity which is the sum of the
coefficients of the reactants.
C8H8O2 + ____ O2 ____ CO2 + ____ H2O
a) 10
b) 7
c) 8
d) 11
e) 9
Question 2.
Balance the following equation. What is the sum of the coefficients of the reactants?
C12H22O11 + ____ O2 ____ CO2 + ____ H2O
a) 13
b) 7
c) 9
d) 12
e) 10
Question 3.
Balance the following equation. What is the sum of the coefficients of the reactants?
C6H8O6 + ____ O2 ____ CO2 + ____ H2O
a) 6
b) 16
c) 15
d) 5
e) 10
Balance the following equation for the oxidation of ammonia. What is the sum of the
whole number coefficients of the reactants and products?
____ NH3 + ____ O2 ____ NO + ____ H2O
a) 22
b) 20
c) 12
d) 15
e) 19
Question 2.
Question 3.
Balance the following equation and choose the quantity which is the sum of the
coefficients of the products.
____ SO2Cl2 + ____ HI _____ H2S + ____ H2O + ____ HCl + ____ I2
a) 10
b) 6
c) 8
d) 7
e) 9
Balance the following equation. What is the sum of the coefficients of the products.
____ (NH4)2Cr2O7 ____ Cr2O3 + ____ H2O + ____ N2
a) 10
b) 8
c) 6
d) 12
e) 5
Question 2.
Balance the following equation and choose the quantity which is the sum of the
coefficients of the products.
____ CS2 + ____ Cl2 ____ CCl4 + ____ S2Cl2
a) 5
b) 4
c) 2
d) 6
e) 3
Question 3.
Balance the following equation. What is the sum of the coefficients of the products.
____ Ca3(PO4)2 + ____ C ____ Ca3P2 + ____ CO
a) 6
b) 7
c) 9
d) 4
e) 8
a) 15
b) 14
c) 12
d) 8
e) 9
Question 2.
Balance the following equation. What is the sum of the coefficients of the reactants and
products?
____ I2O5 + ____ BrF3 ____ IF5 + ____ O2 + ____ Br2
a) 63
b) 56
c) 45
d) 25
e) 32
Question 3.
Balance the following equation. What is the sum of the coefficients of the reactants?
____ Pb + ____ H2O + ____ O2 __ Pb(OH)2
a) 5
b) 4
c) 6
d) 10
e) 8
Question 1.
Question 2.
Question 3.
Question 1.
Which of the following setups is correct to calculate the number of moles of Cl2 required
to produce 6 moles of PCl3 according to the following equation?
6 Cl2 + P4 4 PCl3
Question 2.
Which of the following setups is correct to calculate the number of moles of FeCl3
produced from 4 moles of Cl2 according to the following equation?
2 Fe + 3 Cl2 2 FeCl3
Question 3.
Which of the following setups is correct to calculate the number of moles of Cl2 required
to produce 7 moles of iodine according to the following equation?
3 Cl2 + 2 FeI2 2 FeCl3 + 2 I2
Question 1.
Which of the following setups is correct to calculate the number of grams of IF3
produced from 4 moles of IF5 according to the following equation?
(Atomic weights: I = 126.9, F = 19.00)
2 IF5 + 2 Fe 2 FeF3 + 3 IF3
Question 2.
Which of the following setups is correct to calculate the mass of oxygen produced from
0.25 moles of KClO3 according to the following equation?
(Atomic weights: K = 39.1, Cl = 35.45, O = 16.00)
2 KClO3 2 KCl + 3 O2
Question 3.
Fe2O3 + 3 CO 2 Fe + 3 CO2
a) 32 g Fe 1 mole/55.8 g Fe x 3 moles Fe/2 moles CO x 1 mole CO/28 g
b) 32 g Fe 55.8 g Fe/1 mole x 3 moles CO/2 moles Fe x 28 g/1 mole CO
c) 32 g Fe 55.8 g Fe/1 mole x 3 moles Fe/2 moles CO x 1 mole CO/28 g
d) 32 g Fe 1 mole/55.8 g Fe x 3 moles CO/2 moles Fe x 28 g/1 mole CO
Question 2.
Which of the following setups is correct to calculate the number of grams of oxygen
required to react with 9.0 grams of C2H6?
(Atomic weights: C = 12.01, H = 1.008, O = 16.00)
C2H6 + 7 O2 4 CO2 + 6 H2O
a) 9.0 g C2H6 1 mole/30 g C2H6 x 7 mole O2/1 mole C2H6 x 1 mole O2/32 g O2
b) 9.0 g C2H6 30 g C2H6/1 mole x 1 mole C2H6/7 mole O2 x 1 mole O2/32 g O2
c) 9.0 g C2H6 1 mole/30 g C2H6 x 1 mole C2H6/7 mole O2 x 32 g O2/1 mole O2
d) 9.0 g C2H6 1 mole/30 g C2H6 x 7 mole O2/1 mole C2H6 x 32 g O2/1 mole O2
Question 3.
Which of the following setups is correct to calculate the number of grams of oxygen
produced from 7.0 grams of KClO3?
(Atomic weights: K = 39.09, Cl = 35.45, O = 16.00)
2 KClO3 2 KCl + 3 O2
a) 7.0 g KClO3 x 1 mole KClO3/122.5 g KClO3 x 3 moles O2/2 mole KClO3 x 1 mole
O2/32 g O2
b) 7.0 g KClO3 x 122.5 g KClO3/1 mole KClO3 x 3 mole KClO3/2 moles O2 x 1 mole
O2/32 g O2
c) 7.0 g KClO3 x 1 mole KClO3/122.5 g KClO3 x 2 mole KClO3/3 moles O2 x 32 g O2/1
mole O2
d) 7.0 g KClO3 x 1 mole KClO3/122.5 g KClO3 x 3 moles O2/2 mole KClO3 x 32 g
O2/1 mole O2
Question 1.
Calculate the number of moles of Na2CS3 produced from 0.6 moles of CS2 by the
following reaction.
3 CS2 + 6 NaOH 2 Na2CS3 + Na2CO3 + 3 H2O
a) 0.2
b) 0.6
c) 0.4
d) 0.8
e) 0.9
Question 2.
Calculate the number of moles of NO produced from 0.25 moles of O2 by the following
reaction.
4 NH3 + 5 O2 4 NO + 6 H2O
a) 0.30
b) 0.25
c) 0.20
d) 0.15
e) 0.50
Question 3.
Calculate the number of moles of Si3N4 produced from 0.62 moles of N2 and 0.75 moles
of Si?
3 Si + 2 N2 Si3N4
a) 0.35
b) 0.31
c) 0.25
d) 0.40
e) 0.20
Question 1.
Question 2.
How many moles of sulfur dioxide can be produced by burning 16 grams of sulfur?
(Atomic weights: S = 32.06, O = 16.00).
S8 + 8 O2 8 SO2
a) 0.25
b) 0.50
c) 1.0
d) 32
e) 2.0
Question 3.
Tungsten metal, used to make incandescent bulb filaments, is produced by the following
reaction. How many grams of tungsten can be obtained from 0.0207 moles of WO3?
(Atomic weights: W = 183.85, O = 16.00, H = 1.008).
WO3 + 3 H2 W + 3H2O
a) 2.40
b) 3.81
c) 4.01
d) 4.32
e) 4.21
Question 1.
A reaction that occurs in a blast furnance to produce iron is the formation of iron metal
and carbon dioxide from Fe2O3 and carbon monoxide. Find the mass (kg) of Fe2O3 that
is required to form 445 kg of iron.
(Atomic weights: C = 12.01, O = 16.00, Fe = 55.85).
a) 742
b) 636
c) 715
d) 606
e) 672
Question 2.
A 0.873 g sample of an alloy that is 70.0% Al - 30.0% Mg reacts with excess HCl. What
mass of H2 is produced?
(Atomic weights: Al = 26.98, Mg = 24.31).
2 Al + 6 HCl 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
Mg + 2 HCl MgCl2 + H2
a) 0.0735
b) 0.0902
c) 0.109
d) 0.0807
e) 0.0845
Question 3.
Aluminum and sulfur react at elevated temperatures to form aluminum sulfide, Al2S3.
Calculate the mass of aluminum that reacts with 1.00 g of sulfur.
(Atomic weights: Al = 26.98; S = 32.06).
a) 0.928
b) 0.561
c) 0.812
d) 0.280
e) 0.701
Question 1.
Quantities of 11.1 g of H2 and 33.3 g of Cl2 react to form HCl. Find the mass of hydrogen
chloride that forms.
(Atomic weights: Cl = 35.45, H = 1.008).
a) 35.2
b) 34.9
c) 34.2
d) 44.4
e) 33.7
Question 2.
What mass of PbSO4 is produced when 1.94 g Pb(NO3)2 reacts with 0.83 g Al2(SO4)3?
(Atomic weights: Pb = 207.2, S = 32.06, O = 16.00, Al = 26.98, N = 14.01).
a) 1.33
b) 1.50
c) 1.78
d) 1.98
e) 2.21
Question 3.
Mercury and sulfur react to form HgS. A 3.0 g sample of mercury is reacted with 1.0 g of
sulfur. What weight of what substance remains unreacted?
(Atomic weights: Hg = 200.59, S = 32.06).
a) 0.12 g Hg
b) 0.64 g S
c) 0.52 g S
d) 0.68 g Hg
e) 0.48 g S
Reaction of 1.00 mole CH4 with excess Cl2 yields 96.8 g CCl4. What is the percent yield of
the reaction?
(Atomic weights: C = 12.01, H = 1.008, Cl = 35.45).
CH4 + 4 Cl2 CCl4 + 4 HCl
a) 64.3
b) 65.9
c) 59.2
d) 57.3
e) 62.9
Question 2.
The reaction of 37.0 g C6H12O in the presence of acid yields 25.0 C6H10. What is the
percent yield of the reaction?
Question 3.
Diethyl ether, (C2H5)2O, is prepared for anesthetic use by the reaction of ethanol with
sulfuric acid. What is the percent yield if 1.00 kg of C2H5OH yields 0.766 kg of (C2H5)2O?
(Atomic weights: C = 12.01; H = 1.008; S = 32.06; O = 16.00).
2 C2H5OH + H2SO4 (C2H5)2O + H2SO4 + H2O
a) 92.1
b) 91.0
c) 89.4
d) 87.3
e) 95.2
The mass of PbI2 produced when 2.57 g Pb(NO3)2 reacts with 2.28 g of KI is 3.01 g. What
is the percent yield?
(Atomic weights: Pb = 207.2, I = 126.90, N = 14.01, O = 16.00, K = 39.10).
Question 2.
The mass of Li2O formed when 2.00 g of lithium reacts with 2.00 g of oxygen is 3.02 g.
What is the percent yield?
(Atomic weights: Li = 6.94, O = 16.00).
4 Li + O2 2 Li2O
a) 81.3
b) 83.8
c) 78.2
d) 82.0
e) 80.7
Question 3.
The mass of H2 produced by reaction of 1.80 g Al and 6.00 g H2SO4 is 0.112 g. What is
the percent yield?
(Atomic weights: Al = 26.98, S = 32.06, O = 16.00, H = 1.008).
2 Al + 3 H2SO4 Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2
a) 94.5
b) 93.0
c) 92.4
d) 93.4
e) 90.8
a) 3.89 x 10-2
b) 4.25 x 10-1
c) 5.99 x 10-2
d) 4.25 x 10-2
e) 3.89 x 10-1
Question 2.
a) 0.452
b) 0.522
c) 0.362
d) 0.181
e) 0.215
Question 3.
a) 4.25 x 10-2
b) 3.89 x 10-1
c) 5.99 x 10-2
d) 3.89 x 10-2
e) 4.25 x 10-1
a) 0.0182
b) 0.0156
c) 0.0274
d) 0.0243
e) 0.0311
Question 2.
a) 0.0922
b) 0.142
c) 0.189
d) 0.112
e) 0.212
Question 3.
a) 0.319
b) 0.234
c) 0.388
d) 0.356
e) 0.268
Determine the mass (g) of solute required to form 275 mL of a 0.4230 M KClO3 solution.
(Atomic weights: K = 39.10, O = 16.00, Cl = 35.45).
a) 4.21
b) 14.3
c) 19.6
d) 1.97
e) 12.2
Question 2.
Determine the mass (g) of solute required to form 450.0 mL of a 1.00 M HCl solution.
(Atomic weights: H = 1.008, Cl = 35.45).
a) 22.2
b) 16.4
c) 24.2
d) 18.6
e) 29.5
Question 3.
Determine the mass (g) of solute required to form 500.0 mL of a 0.480 M MgCl2 solution.
(Atomic weights: Mg = 24.30, Cl = 35.45).
a) 21.1
b) 22.8
c) 24.2
d) 19.8
e) 26.3
Question 1.
What volume, in mL, of a 0.48 M solution is required to provide 91 g of MgCl2?
(Atomic weights: Mg = 24.30, Cl = 35.45).
a) 0.24
b) 0.96
c) 0.48
d) 0.18
e) 1.2
Question 2.
What volume, in mL, of a 6.6 x 10-2 solution is required to provide 0.1374 g of CuSO4?
(Atomic weights: Cu = 63.55, S = 32.06, O = 16.00).
a) 18
b) 15
c) 13
d) 9.8
e) 21
Question 3.
What volume, in mL, of a 3.89 x 10-2 M solution is required to provide 2.12 g of KBr?
(Atomic weights: K = 39.10, Br = 79.90).
a) 425
b) 389
c) 458
d) 520
e) 325
Question 1.
The lowest limit of MgSO4 that can be detected by taste in drinking water is about 0.400
g/L. What is this molar concentration of MgSO4?
(Atomic weights: Mg = 24.30, O = 16.00, S = 32.06).
a) 3.32 x 10-3
b) 3.32 x 10-2
c) 2.42 x 10-2
d) 1.11 x 10-3
e) 2.42 x 10-3
Question 2.
a) 1.3 x 10-5
b) 1.3 x 10-2
c) 6.5 x 10-6
d) 2.6 x 10-5
e) 2.6 x 10-2
Question 3.
a) 5.95 x 10-8
b) 1.19 x 10-7
c) 1.19 x 19-10
d) 5.94 x 10-11
e) 2.38 x 10-11
Question 1.
A solution is prepared by dissolving 516.5 mg of oxalic acid (C2H2O4) to make 100.0 mL
of solution. A 10.00 mL portion is then diluted to 250.0 mL. What is the molarity of the
final solution?
(Atomic weights: C = 12.01, H = 1.008, O = 16.00).
a) 5.737 x 10-2
b) 2.295
c) 5.738 x 10-2
d) 2.295 x 10-3
e) 5.737
Question 2.
a) 2.38 x 10-11
b) 5.94 x 10-11
c) 1.19 x 10-7
d) 5.94 x 10-8
e) 1.19 x 19-10
Question 3.
A solution containing Ni2+ is prepared by dissolving 1.485 g of pure nickel in nitric acid
and diluting to 1.00 L. A 10.00 mL aliquot is then diluted to 500.0 mL. What is the
molarity of the final solution?
(Atomic weight: Ni = 58.70).
a) 5.06 x 10-3
b) 0.0506
c) 0.0253
d) 5.06 x 10-4
e) 2.53 x 10-4
SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY -
CALCULATE MOLES OR MASS – Quiz
Question 1.
What mass of lead chromate, PbCrO4, the pigment "chrome yellow", often used by
artists, can be produced by addition of excess sodium chromate, Na2CrO4, to 25 mL of a
0.493 M solution of lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2?
(Atomic weights: Pb = 207.2, Cr = 52.00, O = 16.00, Na = 22.99).
Pb(NO3)2 + Na2CrO4 2 NaNO3 + PbCrO4
a) 5.0
b) 4.0
c) 2.0
d) 1.0
e) 3.0
Question 2.
How many moles of silver nitrate, AgNO3, are required to react with the calcium
chloride in 14.96 mL of a 2.244 M solution of CaCl2?
2 AgNO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq) 2 AgCl(s) + Ca(NO3)2(aq)
-3
a) 3.357 x 10
b) 6.715 x 10-2
c) 1.343 x 10-1
d) 3.357 x 10-2
e) 1.343 x 10-2
Question 3.
What mass (g) of calcium carbonate, CaCO3, is required to react with the sulfuric acid
in 375.4 mL of a 0.9734 M solution of H2SO4?
(Atomic weights: Ca = 40.08, C = 12.01, O = 16.00).
CaCO3(s) + H2SO4(aq) CaSO4(s) + H2O + CO2
a) 82.46
b) 36.57
c) 18.28
d) 12.56
e) 73.14
SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY -
DETERMINE VOLUME -- Quiz
Question 1.
What volume, in mL, of 0.150 M NaOH is required to precipitate all of the nickel(II)
from 75.0 mL of 0.225 M Ni(OH)2?
(Atomic weights: Ni = 58.70, Na = 22.99, O = 16.00, H = 1.008).
a) 225
b) 15.0
c) 500
d) 22.5
e) 150
Question 2.
What volume, in mL, of 0.0250 M HNO3 solution is needed to titrate 125 mL of a 0.0100
M Ca(OH)2 solution?
Ca(OH)2 + 2 HNO3 Ca(NO3)2 + 2 H2O
a) 100
b) 200
c) 125
d) 50
e) 150
Question 3.
What volume, in mL, of 0.0250 M HCl is required to react completely with 15.8 mL of
0.0148 M Sr(OH)2?
(Atomic weights: Sr = 87.62, Cl = 35.45, H = 1.008, O = 16.00).
Sr(OH)2 + 2 HCl SrCl2 + 2 H2O
a) 18.7
b) 4.68
c) 9.35
d) 10.4
e) 6.22
SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY -
DETERMINE MOLARITY -- Quiz
Question 1.
What is the molar concentration of barium hydroxide, Ba(OH)2, in a solution formed by
the reaction of 0.34 g of barium with enough water to give 200.0 mL of solution?
(Atomic weight: Ba = 137.33).
Ba(s) + 2 H2O(l) Ba(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)
a) 1.2 x 10-2
b) 9.2 x 10-1
c) 2.5 x 10-2
d) 1.9 x 10-2
e) 6.2 x 10-1
Question 2.
The lead nitrate, Pb(NO3)2, in 25.49 mL of a 0.1338 M solution reacts with all of the
aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3, in 25.00 mL of solution. What is the molar concentration of
the Al2(SO4)3 in the original Al2(SO4)3 solution?
3 Pb(NO3)2(aq) + Al2(SO4)3(aq) 3 PbSO4(s) + 2 Al(NO3)3(aq)
a) 4.547 x 10-2
b) 1.371 x 10-2
c) 1.522 x 10-1
d) 2.421 x 10-2
e) 3.461 x 10-2
Question 3.
Question 1.
A 0.139 g sample of limestone is dissolved in 25.00 mL of 0.200 M HCl. Then the excess
acid is titrated with 13.22 mL of 0.180 M NaOH. What is the mass percent of CaCO3 in
the limestone?
(Atomic weights: Ca = 40.01, C = 12.01, O = 16.00, Na = 39.10, H = 1.008).
CaCO3 + 2 HCl CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
a) 95.1
b) 91.0
c) 94.3
d) 92.7
e) 97.2
Question 2.
One mole of Vitamin C (C6H8O6) reacts with one mole of NaOH. A 0.524 g capsule
containing Vitamin C is titrated with 15.2 mL of 0.170 M NaOH. What is the mass
percent of Vitamin C in the capsule?
(Atomic weights: C = 12.01, H = 1.008, O = 16.00).
a) 74.3
b) 78.8
c) 86.8
d) 90.4
e) 82.4
Question 3.
a) 12.70
b) 0.1270
c) 0.3813
d) 1.143
e) 3.810