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chapter 1. introduction

section i-primary considerations

purpose and scope
references
application of codes and publications.
standards of maintenance
maintenance responsibilities.
maintenance records
priority and scheduling

section ii-safety

minimizinghazards
qualification of electric workers.
certification of electric workers
publicsafety
personnel safety
live-linemaintenance

section iii-avoiding problems

operating conditions
detecting potential trouble
electrical connections

chapters 2. inspection and tests

section i-performance
determining equipment condition
reasons for inspections and tests
associated test guidance and records.

section ii-requirements
electric workers, instruments, and reports
frequencyofinspection.

chapter 3. transmission and distribution substations

section i-governing considerations

type of substations covered
electrical system relationships.
substation safety concerns
substation security
periodic inspections of substations
visual inspections of substations
infrared inspections of substations

section ii-structure maintenance

importance of maintenance
galvanized steel structures
painted steel structures
aluminum structures
wood structures
concrete for structure foundations
structure connections and joints

section iii-substation yards

provision of yards
fences for yards
warning signs at yards
substation yards

section iv-insulators
function
of insulators
testsofinsulators
inspection and repair of insulators
cleaning of insulators

section v-bus structures

definition of bus structures
maintenance of bus structures
cleaning of bus structures
testing of bus structures

section vi-instrument transformers

definitions of instrument transformers
short-circuiting dangers.
maintenance of instrument transformers
tests of instrument transformers

section vii-bushings
definition of bushings
type of bushings covered
maintenance of bushings
bushing power factor tests
bushing insulation resistance test

chapter 4. overhead distribution

section i-associated overhead distribution guidance

relevant overhead distribution guidance
general construction guidancee

section ii-defining voltage nomenclature

voltage terminology
voltage level classification
voltage delivery usage
voltage origination point
voltage terminology usage in this manual

section iii-types of maintenance

component line maintenance
other types of line maintenance

section iv-wood poles

life span of wood poles
supplementary data on wood poles
wood pole record keeping and inspections
wood pole maintenance crew instructions
wood pole spot inspection procedures
wood pole-by-pole inspection procedure
determination of wood pole adequacy
wood pole replacement
wood pole reinforcement

section v-crossarms, braces, and platforms

pole cross arms
pole braces
pole platforms

section vi-maintenance wood preservation

initial wood treatment
in-place wood treatment above ground
wood pole treatment at or below the ground line

section vii-metal poles

metal pole usage
distribution line metal poles
transmission line metal towers
pole-line metal hardware
painting of metal poles

section viii-concrete poles

concrete pole overvieww
concrete pole foundations

section ix-overhead open wire conductors

overhead conductor construction.
overhead conductor material
overhead conductor covering
overhead conductor sag
overhead conductor damage
overhead conductor repairs

section x-overhead cable

overhead cable construction
overhead cable repair requirements.

section xi-conductor connections

overhead line conductor requirements.
overhead line conductor splices.
overhead line connections
overheadline armor rods

section xii-pole-line insulators

pole-line insulator related material.
insulator operating performance
types of pole-line insulators
pole-line insulator class requirements

section xiii-guys
guy functional requirements
guy strand
anchor assemblies
guy attachments
guystraininsulators
section xiv-tree trimming
tree trimming objectivess
tree trimming clearances and climbing space
tree trimming tools
types of tree trimming
tree trimming instructions
treating a tree trimming wound
tree removal methods
tree killing chemicals
poisonous plants

section xv-live-line maintenance

live-line maintenance requirements.
categories of energized-line maintenance
energized-line methods
live-line operations

section xvi-aerial lift requirements

aerial lift construction
aerial lift specificss

chapter 5. underground and submarine cables

section i-associated guidance
relevant cable guidance
general construction guidance

section ii-safety precautions

cablesafety
structure safety

section iii-inspection
frequency of underground system inspections.
structure inspections
cable inspections
underground equipment inspections

section iv-maintenance and repair of duct systems

structure maintenance and repair
duct line maintenance and repair

section v-cable faults and fault locations

cable faults
visual methods of cable fault locating
determining type of cable fault
cable fault locating test methods
simplifying cable fault locating
cable fault locating equipment
tracing the cable fault signal
selecting cable fault locating methods

section vi-cable repair

underground cable repairs
submarine cable repairs
cable repair safety
making cable repairs
solid dielectric cable repairs
other cable insulation and covering repairs.
other cable component repairs

section vii-cable testing

cabletests
cable insulation resistance tests
cable overvoltage testss
cable power factor testss
cable moisture tests
cable test records

section ix-underground corrosion control

importance of corrosion control
types of corrosion
prevention of corrosionl

chapter 6. outdoor lighting

section i-lighting and circuit types

outdoor lighting use
types of lighting circuits

section ii-multiple type lighting

multiple type lighting system components
luminaires
lamp types
luminaire components
luminaire maintenance
multiple type lighting controls

section iii-light distribution

light distribution standards.
roadway lighting
floodlighting
airfield lighting

section iv-series type airfield lighting

series type lighting system components
series type lighting control and protection
series type lighting power supply equipment.
maintenance and troubleshooting series type lighting.

chapter 7. transformers and regulators

section i-considerations
voltage provisions covered
defining transformer and regulator characteristics
transformer classification

section ii-maintenance
transformer inspection and maintenance frequencies.
transformer inspectionss
transformer testing guidance
solid (winding) insulation tests
transformer insulation liquids
chapter 8. overcurrent protective and switching devices

section i-considerations
circuit interrupting devices
location of protective and switching devices
protective and switching device instruction manuals
protective and switching device records

section ii-fuses
fuseusage
fuse operating safety considerations
fuse replacement
fuse maintenance

section iii-switches
switchusage
operation of switches
switch maintenance

section iv-circuit breakers

circuit breaker usage
frequency of circuit breaker maintenance
maintenance of nonmetalclad switchgear circuit breakers.
maintenance of metalclad circuit breakers
maintenance of low-voltage power circuit breakers
repair of circuit breakers

section v-miscellaneous devices

circuit switchers
automatic circuit reclosers

chapter 9. overvoltage protection

section i-considerations
overvoltage protection
lightning-induced voltage surges
system operating voltage disturbances
surge limiting protective device requirements

section ii-surge (lightning) arresters

definition of a surge arrester
types of surge arresters
classification of surge arresters.
maintenance of surge arresters

section iii-other devices

surge shielding devices
surge capacitors
surge protective gaps
surge bypass resistors

chapter 10. grounding

section i-considerations
basic principles of grounding
grounding provisions

section ii-maintenance
grounding maintenance safety
visual inspection of grounds
galvanic corrosion of grounds

section iii-testing
ground resistance tests
ground value measurements
methods of measuring ground resistances.
methods of reducing ground resistances

chapter 11. relays and controls

section i--relays, electric power apparatus
relay functions
relay fundamentals
relay construction
relay maintenance periods
relay general field inspection
relay performance tests
common electromechanical relay tests.
relay test equipment
relay repairs

section ii-controls

control functions
preventive maintenance and inspections of controls
troubleshooting controls

chapter 12. instruments and meters

section i-considerations
electrical instruments
electricalmeters
validity of electrical measurements.
fixed installations of instruments and meters.
portable instruments and meters
inspections of instruments and meters
tests of instruments and meters

section ii-preventive maintenance

mounting of instruments and meters
installation of instruments and meters
maintenance of instruments and meters.

section iii-calibration and adjustment

accuracy check of instruments and meters
adjustment of instruments and meters

section iv-repairs
field repairs of instruments and meters
shop repairs of instruments and meters

section v-troubleshooting
temperature influence on instruments and meters
stray-field influence on instruments and meters
calibration of instruments and meters
other instrument and meter considerations

chapter 13. power capacitors

section i-considerations
description of power capacitors
types of power capacitors
application of power capacitors
permissible power capacitors dielectrics

section ii-maintenance and inspection

ensuring safe capacitor deenergizing
power capacitor inspection schedule
ventilation of power capacitors.
temperature influence on power capacitors
exposure influence on power capacitors
voltage influence on power capacitors
fuses for power capacitors

section iii-tests
field tests for power capacitors
terminal tests of power capacitors
leak tests of power capacitors

chapter 14. storage batteries

section i-considerations
battery usage
battery types
battery safety
general battery maintenance procedures

section ii-flooded lead-acid battery maintenance

visual inspections of batteries
measurements of battery condition.
battery maintenance specifics
testing of batteries

section iii-flooded lead-acid battery charging

battery charging precautions
battery charging considerationss
normal floating battery charge
equalizing battery charge

section iv-valve-regulated lead-acid cell batteries

valve-regulated cell differences
charging or valve-regulated cells
temperature compensation for valve regulated cells

section v-nickel-cadmium cell batteries

description of nickel-cadmium batteries
requirements for nickel-cadmium batteries

section vi-checks and troubleshooting

inspections of batteries
troubleshooting batteries.
section vii-battery charging equipment
battery charging requirement
rectifier type battery chargers
accessories for battery chargers
maintenance of battery chargers

section viii-placing a new battery in service

placing lead-acid batteries in service
placing nickel-cadmium batteries in service.
connections for batteries

section ix-putting a battery in storage

battery storage procedure
periodic check of a stored battery

section x-replacement and disposal

replacementofa battery
disposal of batteries

chapter 15. tools and equipment

section i-use
electrical tools and equipment standards
tools and equipment classification
tools and equipment safe use

section ii-hazardous material procedures

hazardous substances
asbestos containing materials
polycholorinated biphenyl
(pcb) insulated equipment
sulfur hexifluoride (sf,) insulated equipment.
chemicals used for outside maintenance.

section iii-protective equipment

protective electrical rubber goods
helmets for electrical work
barrier protection for electrical work
visual warnings for electrical work
protective grounding of deenergized lines.

section iv-climbing equipment

body belts, climber straps, and safety straps
climber gaffs
ladders for electrical work

section v-live-line tools

certification of live-line tools
careoflive-line tools
repairs of live-line tools.

section vi-hand tools

hand tool safety
general requirements for hand tools
power tool electric shock hazard avoidance

section vii-rope
careofrope
splicingrope

section viii-large portable and mobile equipment

large portable and mobile equipment covered.
large portable and mobile equipment maintenance

section ix-electrical inspecting and testing equipment

minimum facility field test equipment requirements.
maintenance of test equipment

chapter 16. electrical service interference

section i-disturbance producers
electrical power quality
electromagnetic interference (emi)
harmonic interference

section ii-electromagnetic interference

electrical distribution system interference
electrical noise origin
electrical interference during bad weather conditions.
methods of electrical interference location
instrument requirements for checking electrical interference.
communication interference from electrical lines.

section iii-harmonic interference

harmonic causing devices and their effects
electric power quality responsibilities
electric power quality data
electrical distribution system interference

chapter 17. maintenance schedules

section i-considerations
maintenance planning
maintenance priorities

section ii-schedules
maintenance frequency guides
revisions to maintenance frequencies