釋經 的學習

翻譯的問題：經文舉例

以西結書 18:31 你們要將所犯的一切罪過、盡行拋棄、自作一

個新心、和新靈‧以色列家阿、你們何必死亡呢。
禾兒的問題：詩人求神賜他一個清潔的心、正直的靈；這裡神卻叫子民自作一個新心、
和新靈‧究竟應該怎樣解釋?
爸爸的解答：這是個翻譯的問題；解決的辦法是比較其他的譯本。除此以外，還可以
試看聖經其他章節、書卷對同一事情的講法，作為參考。

參考其他的譯本：
呂振中 你們將所犯得罪了我的一切罪過盡行拋棄吧！為自己作成個新的心新的靈
吧！何必死亡呢，以色列家阿？
當代聖經 你們要趕快拋棄從前所有的罪過，為自己做一顆新的心和一個新的靈。以
色列人啊！你們為甚麼偏要選擇死亡呢？
新譯本 你們要把你們所犯的一切罪過棄掉，為自己造一個新的心和新的靈。以色
列家啊，你們為甚麼要滅亡呢？

現代中文 要拋棄你們所做一切的壞事，換一個新的心、新的靈！以色列人哪，何必
死亡呢？

KJV Cast away from you all your transgressions, whereby ye have transgressed; and
make you a new heart and a new spirit: for why will ye die, O house of Israel?
DBY Cast away from you all your transgressions wherewith ye have transgressed, and
make you a new heart and a new spirit: why then will ye die, house of Israel?
YLT Cast from off you all your transgressions, By which ye have transgressed, And
make to you a new heart, and a new spirit, And why do ye die, O house of Israel?
BBE Put away all your evil-doing in which you have done sin; and make for yourselves
a new heart and a new spirit: why are you desiring death, O children of Israel?
ASV Cast away from you all your transgressions, wherein ye have transgressed; and
make you a new heart and a new spirit: for why will ye die, O house of Israel?
WEB Cast away from you all your transgressions, by which ye have transgressed; and
make you a new heart and a new spirit: for why will ye die, O house of Israel?
NASB "Cast away from you all your transgressions which you have committed and make
yourselves a new heart and a new spirit! For why will you die, O house of Israel?

RSV Cast away from you all the transgressions which you have committed against me,
and get yourselves a new heart and a new spirit! Why will you die, O house of
Israel?
NIV Rid yourselves of all the offenses you have committed, and get a new heart and a
new spirit. Why will you die, O house of Israel?
JSB Tanakh Translation Cast away all the transgressions by which you have offended, and
get yourself a new heart and a new spirit, that you may not die.

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Feb 05, 2007 Page 1
 釋經 的學習
翻譯的問題：經文舉例
輔助方法－通過串珠(Concordance) 參考其他的書卷對這個問題的有關資料：
結 11:19 我要使他們有合一的心、也要將新靈放在他們裏面、又從他們肉體中除掉石
心、賜給他們肉心‧

結 36:26 我也要賜給你們一個新心、將新靈放在你們裏面‧又從你們的肉體中除掉石
心、賜給你們肉心。

詩 51:10 　神阿、求你為我造清潔的心、使我裏面重新有正直的靈。

結論：新心和新靈並非人可以自己去造的，乃是神造給我們、賜給我們的。所以詩人
大衛求神賜他清潔的心、正直的靈。

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Feb 05, 2007 Page 2