Disclaimer

The information contained in this confidential document ("Presentation") has been prepared by PT Total Sinergy International (the "Company"). It has not been fully verified and is subject to material updating, revision and further amendment. While the information contained herein has been prepared in good faith, neither the Company nor any of its shareholders, directors, officers, agents, employees or advisers give, have given or have authority to give, any representations or warranties (express or implied) as to, or in relation to, the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information in this Presentation, or any revision thereof, or of any other written or oral information made or to be made available to any interested party or its advisers (all such information being referred to as "Information") and liability therefore is expressly disclaimed. Accordingly, neither the Company nor any of its shareholders, directors, officers, agents, employees or advisers take any responsibility for, or will accept any liability whether direct or indirect, express or implied, contractual, tortious, statutory or otherwise, in respect of, the accuracy or completeness of the Information or for any of the opinions contained herein or for any errors, omissions or misstatements or for any loss, howsoever arising, from the use of this Presentation. Neither the issue of this Presentation nor any part of its contents is to be taken as any form of commitment on the part of the Company to proceed with any transaction and the right is reserved to terminate any discussions or negotiations with any prospective investors. In no circumstances will the Company be responsible for any costs, losses or expenses incurred in connection with any appraisal or investigation of the Company. In furnishing this Presentation, the Company does not undertake or agree to any obligation to provide the recipient with access to any additional information or to update this Presentation or to correct any inaccuracies in, or omissions from, this Presentation which may become apparent. This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, directors, officers, agents, employees or advisers. Each party to whom this Presentation is made available must make its own independent assessment of the Company after making such investigations and taking such advice as may be deemed necessary. In particular, any estimates or projections or opinions contained herein necessarily involve significant elements of subjective judgment, analysis and assumptions and each recipient should satisfy itself in relation to such matters. This Presentation includes certain statements that may be deemed forward-looking statements. All statements in this discussion, other than statements of historical facts, that address future activities and events or developments that the Company expects, are forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include but not limit to market prices, continued availability of capital and financing, and general economic, market or business conditions. Investors are cautioned that any such statements are not guarantees of future performance and that actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements.

Global Energy Situation

Increasing global consumption has led to the rapid depletion of fossil fuels, especially oil and gas, resulting in rising energy costs and energy shortages Renewable energy currently accounts for only a small percentage of the global energy mix, and is often very costly, geographically unsuitable or unproven. We therefore look to the most readily available natural resource, which is also an extremely cost effective source of energy: Coal

Types of Coal : 1. High Rank Coal : Bituminous, Anthracite (Low Moisture, High Energy Content) Low Rank Coal : Peat, Lignite, Sub-bituminous (High Moisture, Low Energy Content)

2.

Low Rank Coal Stranded Energy Supply

A. Low-rank coal :
Currently accounts for about 65% of coal resources and 50% of coal reserves globally Use is currently limited : Low heating value, high handling cost and spontaneous combustion Most low-rank coals also possess lower sulphur and ash contents

B. Potential of low-rank coal:

If these coals could be efficiently and economically processed to yield a highergrade, higher-heating value product, there would be :

1. An enormous increase in the supply of affordable energy 2. Lower environmental impact compared to high rank coal

Solution: Coal Upgrading

A successful coal upgrading process has to be economical and address the issues of spontaneous combustion, decrepitation (fines generation), and moisture reabsorption.

What is GEO-COAL Technology ?

GEO-COAL Technology is a patent-pending proprietary technology that upgrades stranded low rank coal into usable coal with higher calorific values, resulting in significant cost savings Given the low cost of the upgrading technology, GEO-COAL makes it possible to harness vast reserves of stranded low rank coal GEO-COAL Technology makes affordable energy available to people around the world

Low CV Coal

GEO-COAL Upgrading Process

5-step process : Graphical Depiction of Geo-Coal Upgrading Process

1. ROM Coal Preparation Delivery of ROM coal to Geo-Coal plant 2. Crushing of Coal Raw coal crushing to standard +5 - 50 mm size 3. Drying Process Hot gas from the gasification burner heats the coal with super-heated steam to drive out moisture

Stack Raw coal input/ Conveyor

Fuel Feed Gasification Burner Heating Furnace Gasification Burner

Heating Furnace

Product Output/ Conveyor

4. Setting Process Modification of Hardgrove Grindability Index (HGI), ash fusion temperature and reduction in volatile matter of the coal 5. Cooling Process Cooling of Upgraded Coal Product

GEO-COAL Products
Able to produce a wide range of coal products
GEO-LITE (Approx. 4,800 5,700 kcal/kg GAR)

Low CV Coal

GEO-COAL Technology

GEO-HI (Approx. 5,700 6,800 kcal/kg GAR) GEO-MET (Approx. > 6,800 kcal/kg GAR)

Processed Results
To date, raw coal from various coal mines has been successfully upgraded by Geo-Coal technology. The calorific value of the upgraded coal can also be adjusted to suit the specific requirements of different power plants.

Benefits of GEO-COAL Products

1. 2. Higher Quality Coal : 50% to 100 % increased energy content from initial low rank coal feedstock Increases Profit Margins: Upgraded coal fetches a significantly higher selling price, thus generating higher profit margins and increased market opportunities for coal producers More Eco-Friendly: GEO-COAL products maintain environmental properties of low rank coal, i.e. lower sulphur and ash content Increased Energy Supply: GEO-COAL taps on the potential of stranded coal resources, e.g. 70% of untapped coal resources in Indonesia alone Simple and Economical: GEO-COAL requires lower capital and operating expenditures than existing technologies. GEO-COAL plants require short installation times, and the upgrading process avoids the need for briquetting Increased performance at power plants: Higher heating value of the coal enables more efficiency and utilization during combustion leading to higher power outputs

3. 4. 5.

6.

Benefits of GEO-COAL Products

7. Versatile : GEO-COAL can be used for a wide range of high moisture, low calorific value coals from different coal mines around the world, as well as for other organic materials such as bamboo, wood and even wastes Enhanced Transport Efficiency: Upgraded coals reduced moisture content saves extensive transportation and handling costs, since unnecessary volume in the form of water mass need not be carried Increased Performance : GEO-COAL produces higher power outputs as a result of higher heating value of the coal, enabling more efficient burning and utilisation during combustion

8.

9.

10. Reduced Risk of Spontaneous Combustion : Chemical and physical properties of the upgraded coal are significantly more stable than before (initial low rank coal feed)

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Commercialising GEO-COAL
GEO-COAL Pilot Plant located in Curug, Tangerang, Indonesia Indonesian national utility company, PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) will use GEO-COAL in its 2x300 megawatt power generation plant in Labuan, Banten Province, Indonesia Construction of the first GEO-COAL minesite commercial plant in Tamiang Layang, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia by end June 2011. This will have a capacity of 500,000 metric tonnes per year, supplying GEO-COAL products to the industry

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