[Q001] Write a program (W.A.P.

) in C to SWAP the contents of 3 variables without using

the temporary (or extra) variables.

/* Swapping 3 numbers without using extra variable */

#include< stdio.h >
#include< conio.h >
void Swap(int *a,int *b,int *c)
{
*a = *a + *b + *c;
*b = *a - (*b + *c);
*c = *a - (*b + *c);
*a = *a - (*b + *c);
}
int main()
{
int x=1,y=2,z=3;
clrscr();
printf("BEFORE SWAPPING : %d %d %d\n",x,y,z);
Swap(&x,&y,&z);
printf("AFTER SWAPPING : %d %d %d",x,y,z);
return(0);
} /* End of Main */

[Q002] W.A.P. in C to find the Fifth root of the sum of the squares of the first 100 ODD
numbers only.

/* To find the Fifth root of the sum of the squares of the first 100 ODD numbers
ONLY */
#include< stdio.h >
#include< conio.h >
#include< math.h >
int main(void)
{
long i,oddnum=1,sqrnum,sum=0;
for (i=1; i<=100; i++)
{
sqrnum=oddnum * oddnum; // Square the ODD number
sum+=sqrnum; // Add Square value to the sum
oddnum+=2; // Get the next ODD number
}
printf("\nThe result is : %ld,%.2f",sum,pow((double)sum,(1.0/5.0)));
return(0);
} /* End of Main */

[Q003] W.A.P. in C to multiply any two numbers without using * (asterisk)

[Hint : Use BITWISE OPERATORS]

/* Multiplication of two numbers using BITWISE OPERATORS ONLY */

#include< stdio.h >
int main()
{
 long int i,n,mul,mul2,count,temp,a,b,sum,carry,res,tot;
printf("\nEnter any 2 numbers : ");
scanf("%ld %ld",&mul,&n);
mul2=temp=mul;
for (i=2; i<=n; i++)
{
temp=mul;
count=32;
res=1;
tot=sum=carry=0;
while (count--)
{
a=temp & 0x1;
b=mul2 & 0x1;
if ((a^b==1) && (carry==1))
{
sum=(a^b)^carry;
carry=(a^b)&carry;
}
else
{
sum=a^b|carry;
carry=a&b;
}
temp=temp>>1;
mul2=mul2>>1;
tot+=res*sum;
res=res*2;
}
mul2=tot;
}
printf("\n%3ld * %3ld = %3ld",mul,i-1,tot);
getch();
return(0);
} /* End of Main */

[Q004] W.A.P. in C to check whether given number x is equal to the value 2 POWER i or
something, where i>=0 using BITWISE operators ONLY. [Hint : Check whether the given
number x is equal to the value 2 POWER i or something using BITWISE operators
ONLY]

/* Check whether the given number x is equal to the value 2 power i or not using
BITWISE operators ONLY */
#include< stdio.h >
#include< conio.h >
int main(void)
{
long x;
printf("Enter a number : ");
scanf("%ld",&x);
if ((x & 0x1) == 0x0) // Checking the Least significant bit
 printf("The given number %ld is EQUAL to the value 2 POWER
something",x);
else
printf("The given number %ld is NOT EQUAL to the value 2 POWER
something",x);
getch();
return(0);
} /* End of Main */

[Q005] W.A.P. in C to maintain 2 STACKS within a SINGLE ARRAY and the values of one stack
should not overwrite the values of another stack.

/* Maintaining TWO STACKS within a SINGLE ARRAY */

#include< stdio.h >
#include< conio.h >
#define MAX 10
int stack[MAX],top1,top2;
void init()
{
top1=-1;
top2=10;
}
void Push1(int item)
{
stack[++top1]=item;
}
void Push2(int item)
{
stack[--top2]=item;
}
int Pop1()
{
return stack[top1--];
}
int Pop2()
{
return stack[top2++];
}
void Display()
{
int i;
if(top1==-1)
printf("\nStack1 : Empty");
else
{
printf("\nContent of Stack1 :\n");
for(i=0;i<=top1;i++)
printf("%d\t",stack[i]);
}
if(top2==10)
printf("\nStack2 : Empty");
else
{
printf("\nStack2 contains:\n");
for(i=MAX-1;i>=top2;i--)
printf("%d\t",stack[i]);
}
}
int main()
{
int item,ch;
init();
while(1)
{
printf("\n\n\tMenu\n1.Push1\n2.Push2\n3.Pop1\n4.Pop2\n5.Display\n6.Exit
");
printf("\nEnter your choice:");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1 : if ((top1 + 1) < top2)
{
printf("\nEnter item to Push into Stack1:");
scanf("%d",&item);
Push1(item);
}
else
printf("\nMemory is Full. Overflow Error");
break;

case 2 : if ((top2 - 1) > top1)

{
printf("\nEnter item to Push into Stack2:");
scanf("%d",&item);
Push2(item);
}
else
printf("\nMemory is Full. Overflow Error");
break;

case 3 : if(top1 <= -1)

printf("\nError : Underflow on pop1");
else
printf("\nPopped item from stack1 is :
%d",Pop1());
break;

case 4 : if(top2 >= 10)

printf("\nError : Underflow on pop2");
else
printf("\nPopped item from stack2 is :
%d",Pop2());
break;

case 5 : Display();
break;

case 6 : exit(0);

default: printf("\nInvalid Choice");

}
}
return(0);

} /* End of Main */

[Q006] W.A.P. in C that act as a guessing game in which the user has eight tries to
guess a
randomly generated number. The program will tell the user each time whether he
guessed high or
low. The user WINS the game when the number guessed is same as randomly
generated number.

/* Guessing Game Solution */

#include< stdlib.h >
#include< stdio.h >
#include< time.h >
int main(void)
{
int i=8,rval,val,flag=1;
randomize(); // Initialize the random number generator
rval=random (100); // Generates a random number in the range 0 to
99
printf("Welcome to Guessing Game.\n");
printf("RULES:\n1. Only 8 chances to guess the randomly generated
number.");
printf("\n2. You can WIN the game when the number guessed is same
as the");
printf("randomly generated number.\n3. Follow the hints.");
printf("\n\n$$$ Good Luck. Start Guessing $$$");
for (i=1; i<=8; i++)
{
printf("\n\nGUESS %d ? ",i);
scanf("%d",&val);
if (val > rval)
printf("Your value is GREATER THAN the randomly generated
number");
else if (val < rval)
printf("Your value is LESSER THAN the randomly generated
number");
else
{
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if (flag)
printf("\n\n*** You are the WINNER. No. of tries = %d ***",i);
else
printf("\n\n*** You are the LOSER. ***");
return(0);

} /* End of Main */

[Q007] W.A.P. to determine how much money is in a piggy bank that contains several
50 paise coins, 25 paise coins, 20 paise coins, 10 paise coins and 5 paise coins. Use the
following values to test your program : Five 50 paise coins, Three 25 paise coins, Two
20 paise coins, One 10 paise coin and Fifteen 5 paise coins. (Answer : Rs. 4.50)

/* To determine how much money in a piggy bank */

#include< stdio.h >
#include< string.h >
#include< conio.h >
int main(void)
{
float
coin1=0.50,coin2=0.25,coin3=0.20,coin4=0.10,coin5=0.05,total=0.0;
int ncoins;
clrscr();
printf("How many 50 paise coins : ");
scanf("%d",&ncoins);
 total += (ncoins * coin1);
printf("** %.2f **",total);

printf("\nHow many 25 paise coins : ");

scanf("%d",&ncoins);
total += (ncoins * coin2);
printf("** %.2f **",total);

printf("\nHow many 20 paise coins : ");

scanf("%d",&ncoins);
total += (ncoins * coin3);
printf("** %.2f **",total);

printf("\nHow many 10 paise coins : ");

scanf("%d",&ncoins);
total += (ncoins * coin4);
printf("** %.2f **",total);

printf("\nHow many 5 paise coins : ");

scanf("%d",&ncoins);
total += (ncoins * coin5);

printf("\n\nThe total amount is Rs.%.2f",total);

getch();
return(0);

} /* End of Main */

[Q008] Modify the program given in [Q007] to accept total amount (in rupees) and
convert them into paise.(Vice-versa of [Q007])

/* Denominations */
#include< stdio.h >
#include< string.h >
#include< conio.h >
int main(void)
{
int nc1,nc2,nc3,nc4,nc5,temp;
float total;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the amount : ");
scanf("%f",&total);
temp = total * 100;
nc1 = temp / 50;
temp = temp % 50;

nc2 = temp / 25;

temp = temp % 25;

nc3 = temp / 20;

temp = temp % 20;

nc4 = temp / 10;

temp = temp % 10;

nc5=temp;

printf("\n\nNo. of 50 paise coins = %d",nc1);

printf("\nNo. of 25 paise coins = %d",nc2);
printf("\nNo. of 20 paise coins = %d",nc3);
printf("\nNo. of 10 paise coins = %d",nc4);
 printf("\nNo. of 5 paise coins = %d",nc5);
getch();
return(0);

} /* End of Main */

[Q09] W.A.P. in C to determine how many of the characters are vowels and how many
are consonants in a given line of text. Also terminate the string when the input
character encountered is other than the alphabets(a-z or A-Z) and Blank spaces.
[Hint:(a) When the input string is 'C FOR SWIMMERS, TEST YOUR C PROGRAMMING
STRENGTHS'. Consider the string 'C FOR SWIMMERS' only Because ',' is encountered.
(b) When the input string is 'Y2K PROBLEM'. Consider the character 'Y' only Because
the '2' is encountered.]

/* Counting vowels and consonants in a given line of text */

#include< stdio.h >
#include< string.h >
#include< conio.h >
int main(void)
{
char *str;
int i,vow=0,cons=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a string : ");
scanf("%[
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz]",str);
for (i = 0; i < strlen(str); i++)
if (str[i]=='A' || str[i]=='E' || str[i]=='I' || str[i]=='O' ||
str[i]=='U' ||
str[i]=='a' || str[i]=='e' || str[i]=='i' || str[i]=='o' ||
str[i]=='u')
vow++;
else if (str[i] != ' ') // Ignore BLANK characters
cons++;
printf("\n\nThe given string is %s",str);
printf("\n\nThe total number of VOWELS in a given string is
%d",vow);
printf("\nThe total number of CONSONANTS in a given string is
%d",cons);
return(0);

} /* End of Main */

[Q010] W.A.P. in C to perform 4-letter WORD UNSCRAMBLING i.e. List all possible
combinations of 4-letters in a word. Ex: The word 'TEST' can be unscrambled as
TEST,TETS,TSET,TSTE,TTSE,TTES,etc.

/* 4-letter word unscrambling */

#include< stdio.h >
#include< conio.h >
#include< string.h >
int main()
{
int i,j,k,l,sum=6;
char *str;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a 4-letter word or string : ");
scanf("%s",str);
if (strlen(str) == 4)
{
 printf("The possible combinations of the given 4-letter word is
shown.");
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
if (i != j)
{
for (k = 0; k < 4; k++)
if ((k != i) && (k != j))
{
l = sum - (i + j + k);
printf("\n%c%c%c%c",str[i],str[j],str[k],str[l]);
}
}
printf("\nTotal combinations = %d",4*3*2*1);
}
else
printf("\nInvalid string. Length of the string must be 4-
letters only ");
getch();
return(0);

} /* End of Main */