SOCIAL MINORITIES AND DISCRIMINATION In most societies, certain social minorities are sometimes discriminated against by society as a whole.

Discrimination may occur because of a groups race, religion, ethnic or cultural background, sexual preference, or even the language that they speak in their homes. Such groups are sometimes denied basic rights, legal protections, or access to the same facilities as the general public. In many societies, discrimination is slowly being eliminated at least in terms of legal and governmental policies. But these changes have not come quickly or easily. The United States, for example, has made a great deal of progress in eliminating discrimination against some of its social minorities. As recently s the 1950s, blacks and whites were not allowed to get married in many southern states. They were forced to used separate drinking fountains, rest rooms and even schools and libraries. However, as a result of active protest and political demonstration such discriminatory laws were changes, and segregation based on race is no longer permitted. But other groups have been less successful. Women have made many gains in American Society, but they are still paid less than men for the same kinds of work. Gay people still face enormous legal and social discrimination. They are not allowed to serve in the army or join organizations like the Boy Scouts; in many states they can be fired from their jobs if employers learn of their sexual orientation. They do not have the same basic legal protection for family relationships, and property that the rest of society takes for granted. Courts may still take children away from homes of homosexual parents, or deny inheritance rights to lifelong partners when one partner dies. Conditions for all minorities in the United States seem to be improving, although it will be a long time before social attitudes catch up with the progress that has been made in legal protections. 1.What is the main idea of the article? 2.What are some common reasons for discrimination mentioned? 3.What examples does the article give of progress in eliminating discrimination in the U.S? 4.What examples does the article provide about discrimination against women Can you think of another examples? 5.The article discussed legal and social discrimination. Name one example of each against gay people. Identify a social group in Mexico that is discriminated against. Describe the discrimination that this group faces. Please write at least 400 words using the passive voice where appropriate. You should use at least 10 examples of this. Do you think there are situations in which legal or social discrimination can ever be justified. Write at least 150 words, again using the passive voice where appropriate.