Chemistry

1 What is the kinetic energy of a 500.0g object moving at a speed

of 120.0 km/hr?
4
50.
J
365J
278 J
212 J

2 A gas absorbs 25.0 J and does 15.0 J of work. The change in

internal energy is
40.0J
10.0 J
- 10.0 J
none of the above

3 Calculate the work for a gas expanding from 4.5 L to 6.0 L at a

constant pressure of 2.0 atm.
.33 L-atm
- 3.0 L-atm
- 6.0 L-atm
3.0 L-atm

4 At constant pressure a chemical reaction absorbs 2.8 kJ. The

change in enthalpy is
2.8 kJ
-2.8 kJ
not enough information

5 For a certain process q = -12.0 kJ and w = 18.0 kJ. The change in

internal energy is
30.0 kJ
-6.0 kJ
6.0 kJ
-30.0 kJ

6 For a certain reaction q = 32.0 kJ and w = -14.0 kJ. The change in

internal energy is
18.0 kJ
46.0 kJ
-18.0 kJ
22.0 kJ
7 3.2 moles of an ideal gas are expanded from .50 L to 2.5 L at an
external pressure of 5.0 atm. Calculate the work (1 L-atm =
101.3 J)
3.2 kJ
-3.2 kJ
-1.0 kJ
.25 kJ
1.0 kJ
8 A chemical reaction involving only ideal gases gives off 35 kJ of
heat and its volume changes from 4.0 L to 1.5 L at a constant
pressure of 12.0 atm. What is the change in internal energy?
48 kJ
38 kJ
-32 kJ
-41 kJ

9 A balloon contains 35.0 mol of helium gas and has a volume of

785 L at 0.0 ºC and 1atm. If the temperature of the balloon is
raised to 38.0 ºC so that the volume increases to 919 L
(constant pressure). What are the values of q, w and the change
in internal energy? (molar heat capacity of helium = 20.8 J/ºC-
mol)
27.7 kJ, 13.6 kJ, 41.3 kJ
27.7 kJ, -13.6 kJ, 14.1 kJ
18.5 kJ, -14.8 kJ, 3.7 kJ
18.5kJ, 14.8 kJ, 33.3kJ
none of the above
10 Aluminum has a specific heat of .900 J/g x ºC. How much heat
would it take to raise the temperature of 22.5 kg of aluminum
from 20.0 ºC to 100.0 ºC?
3.92 x 103 kJ
1.62 x 103 kJ
7.91x 102 kJ
5.19 x 102 kJ

11 What is the specific heat of mercury if it takes 448 J to raise

40.0 g of mercury from 12 ºC to 92 ºC?
.65 J/g x ºC
.49 J/g x ºC
.23 J/g x ºC
.14 J/g x ºC

12 It takes 881 J to raise 273.5 g of lead from 25.0 ºC to 50.0 ºC.

What is the molar heat capacity of lead?
22.4 J/mol xºC
26.7 J/mol xºC
 33.6 J/mol xºC
35.1 J/mol xºC

13 Iron has a specific heat capacity of 0.45 J/g x ºC. If 250.0 g of

iron at 80.0 ºC is dropped into 300.0 g of water (specific heat =
4.18 J/g x ºC) at 22.0ºC, what will the final temperature of the
iron and water be?
42.2 ºC
35.6 ºC
24.2 ºC
26.8 ºC

14 A .256 g sample of quinone is burned in a bomb calorimeter with

a heat capacity of 1.455 kJ/ºC, causing its temperature to
increase by 4.4 ºC. Calculate the energy of combustion of
quinone per gram.
-12 kJ/g
-25 kJ/g
-30. kJ/g
-32 kJ/g

15 Given the following equations, use Hess's law to calculate the

enthalpy change for the for the reaction : CaO(s) + CO2(g) -->
CaCO3(s) :

-18.6 kcal
-25.1 kcal
-32.4 kcal
-42.5 kcal