1 A device used to measure air pressure is (2 correct)

hydrometer
barometer
picometer
manometer
ohmeter
2 One atmosphere is equal to (2 correct)
1.02 Pa
760 torr
760 mm Hg
17.4 psi

3 According to Boyle's law when the temperature of a sample of a gas is held

constant and the volume is decreased the pressure will
increase
decrease
remain unchanged

4 According to Charles's law when the pressure of a sample of a gas is held

constant and volume is increased, the temperature will
decrease
increase
remain unchanged

5 A mercury barometer has a mercury height of 755 mm. What is the pressure in
atm?
1.05 atm
1.03 atm
.993 atm
.875 atm

6 Two sealed 2.0 L flasks contain the same number of moles of the same gas.
Flask 1 has a temperature of 303 K. Flask 2 has a temperature of 606 K. Which
of the following statements are true of these flasks?
Flask 1 has the same pressure as flask 2.
Flask 2 has twice the pressure of flask 1.
Flask 1has twice the pressure as flask 2.

7 In the above flasks, which one has the highest average velocity of the particles?
Flask 1
 Flask 2

8 Two manometers contain the same number of moles of gas at the same
temperature and pressure. Manometer 1 has mercury as the pressure
indicating fluid and manometer 2 has oil as the pressure indicating fluid.
Which manometer has the greater volume?
manometer 1
manometer 2
both have the same volume

9 A sample of a gas has a constant pressure of 1.20 atm at 22.0 ºC and a volume
of .570 L. What would the volume be at 52.0 ºC?
.986 L
.886 L
.628 L
.599 L
.489 L
10 Two samples of the same gas are in two separate containers at 1.20 atm and
55.0 ºC. The first container has 0.0535 mol of the gas and has a volume of 1.20
L. Container 2 has a volume of 3.60 L. How many mol of the gas does it
contain?
0.0178 mol
.0535 mol
0.107 mol
0.161 mol
0.322 mol
11 In the Haber process ammonia is formed from gaseous nitrogen and hydrogen
(N2 + 3 H2 --> 2 NH3). If .4 moles of nitrogen are combined with 1.2 moles of
hydrogen (combined volume equals 2.20 L) at a certain temperature and
pressure, what volume of ammonia will be produced at the same temperature
and pressure?
1.10 L
1.20 L
1.30 L
1.40 L
1.50 L
12 Two 2.0 L flasks are at the same temperature and pressure. Flask A contains
oxygen gas and flask B contains sulfur trioxide gas. Which flask contains the
greater number of molecules?
Flask A
Flask B
neither
13 A 6.0 L tank with a gas pressure of 1.2 atm is joined by a valve to a 12.0 L tank
with a gas pressure of 2.4 atm. If the valve is opened allowing the air volumes
to mix, what will the resulting pressure in the combined tanks be?
1.6 atm
2.0 atm
2.2 atm
2.6 atm
3.0 atm
14 A sample of carbon dioxide gas has a pressure of 785 torr, 22.0 ºC and a volume
of 900.0 mL. How many moles of carbon dioxide molecules does the container
have?
1.20 mol
.865 mol
.231 mol
.0985 mol
.0383 mol
15 If a container of compressed gas has a volume of 500.0 mL at a pressure of 1
285 torr is opened so that the gas escapes into an atmosphere with a pressure of
768 torr. What will the new volume of the gas be (assume same temperature).
698 mL
837 mL
922 mL
1 020 mL
1150 mL
16 A sample of gas is heated from 20.0 ºC at a pressure of 755 torr to 120.0 ºC and
a pressure of 885 torr. If the original volume was 5.00 L. what will the final
volume be?
4.88 L
5.43 L
5.72 L
6.02 L
6.66 L
17 Under which of the following sets of conditions do real gases most approximate
the behavior of ideal gases?
low T, low P and low n (number of moles)
high T, high P and high n (number of moles)
high T, low P and low n (number of moles)
low T, high P and high n (number of moles)
low T, high P and low n (number of moles)
18 Which of the following gases would have the highest density?
CO
CO2
SO2
 O3
all gases have the same density
19 12.0 g of frozen oxygen is put into an empty balloon. The balloon is then
allowed to warm up to room temperature (20.0 ºC) and attains a volume of 8.80
L. What will the pressure inside the balloon be?
.980 atm
1.02 atm
1.05 atm
1.12 atm
1.55 atm
20 Given the equation for root square mean velocity (root mean square velocity =
the square root of 3RT/M, where M = molar mass), which of the following
gases have the particles with the highest velocity?
Ne
F2
O2
Cl2
Kr
21 A gas has a density of 3.16 g/L at STP. What is the molar mass of this gas?
65.8 g/L
70.8 g/L
85.6 g/L
89.5 g/L

22 What is the density of fluorine gas at 48.0 ºC and 1.2 atm ?

2.50 g/L
2.21 g/L
1.73 g/L
1.55 g/L

23 What volume of oxygen gas is needed to completely combust 2.20 g of methane

gas (CH4) at the conditions of 1.2 atm and 28.0 ºC?
2.99 L
3.81 L
4.56 L
5.64 L

24 An 14.23 g sample of impure potassium chlorate was heated. when all the
potassium chlorate was decomposed 3.2 L of dry oxygen gas was collected at
24.0 ºC and 722 torr. What was the percentage of potassium chlorate in the
sample?
67.2%
71.7%
78.8%
82.3%
25 A 200.0 mL sample of gas is collected over water at 22 ºC and 745 torr. What is
the volume of the dry gas at STP? (Vapor pressure of water at 22 ºC is 20. torr.)
166 mL
177 mL
184 mL
195 mL

26 A gaseous mixture contains 2.2 mol of krypton gas and 1.2 mol of neon gas and
has a total pressure of 6.0 atm. What is the partial pressure of neon?
2.1 atm
2.5 atm
2.7 atm
3.1 atm

27 Which of the following would have a higher rate of diffusion than ethane
gas(C2H6)? (2 correct)
oxygen gas
fluorine gas
chlorine gas
nitrogen gas
helium gas
28 Calculate the effusion ratio of chlorine and fluorine gas.
.7321
.8992
.9931
1.031

29 What are the two main sources of air pollution?

decaying of vegetation
fires
transportation vehicles
production of electricity
heating with wood fires
30 The chemistry of air pollution centers around what type of oxide?
metallic oxides such as mercuric oxide
nonmetallic oxides such as nitrogen oxides

31 Radiant energy can break apart nitrogen oxides which will them form
monatomic oxygen which can then combine with oxygen gas to form
three single oxygen atoms
ozone
32 The result of air pollutants and radiant energy can be collectively called
super pollution
photochemical smog

33 Acid rain is formed primarily from

metallic oxide pollutants and water
nonmetallic oxides and water
soot and other particulate pollutants when they dissolve in water