Ottoman Empire
Pasha Mohammed Ali
Initiative
+ 1 Each Cavalry or
Irregular Cavalry
+ 2 At least one General
+ 1 Friendly region not in
uprising
Apr – Nov:
≥ 5 Opponent sets up 1st
≥ 7 ¼ start in Rout Area
≥ 9 ½ start in Rout Area
Ottoman Empire
National Distinctions
Advantages
Mohammed Ali
Large Initial Empire (16)
Can buy Militia and IC
Difficult to invade, due to
Harsh Campaigns
Troops do not suffer Harsh
Campaigns in North Africa
Controls passage between
Aegean and Black Seas
Political Actions Forced March
+ 1 Suppress Uprising Elim Stop Move
+ 1 Annex Nation in North Africa Tan Piece 2-5 6-7 8 +
+ 1 Restore Region in North Africa
+ 2 Horse Artillery
Tactical Battles + 1 At least one General
+ 1 Ottoman Charge in the same area in destination
Quick Battles Forced March only possible
with Tan Infantry or Horse
+ 1 Each assisted Attack, 2 Attacks
Artillery
1-2 Mohammed Ali killed
3-6 Mohammed Ali captured
Disadvantages Piece Costs
Cannot buy Infantry, Elite Infantry, Militia 3
Cavalry, Heavy Cavalry, or Horse Irregular Cavalry 6
Artillery (can buy max 1 Artillery) Artillery (max 1 on map) 18
General 12
Naval Battles (purple squadrons -1)
Admiral (max 1) 25
Less income from Regions & Capitals,
Naval Squadron (max 1) 15
and unfavorable diplomatic rating
PAP 10
Arabian uprisings, cannot Train Militia
Native income: 9
Skirmishing available: never
 Spain
General Castaños
Initiative Political Actions Forced March
+ 1 Each Cavalry or + 1 Restore Region in Spain Elim Stop Move
Irregular Cavalry Piece 2-5 6-7 8 +
+ 2 At least one General
+ 1 Friendly region not in + 2 Horse Artillery
uprising + 1 At least one General
in destination

Apr – Nov:
≥ 5 Opponent sets up 1st
≥ 7 ¼ start in Rout Area 1-2 Castaños killed
≥ 9 ½ start in Rout Area 3-6 Castaños captured

Spain
National Distinctions
Advantages Disadvantages Piece Costs
Empire Victory Conditions: Very low native income, and Infantry 6
non-capital regions unfavorable diplomatic rating Cavalry 9
outside Spanish Cannot buy EI, HC, or more than 1 Artillery 10
homeland and North General besides Castaños, who is only Horse Artillery 13
Africa count as 2 available if Spain is invaded General 12
Admiral (max 1) 25
No Reverse Grace Periods All homelands can be annexed in one Naval Squadron (max 1) 15
Difficult to invade, due to turn, and Madrid before the others PAP 10
Harsh Campaigns Native income: 13
Hard to Suppress Uprisings
Colonial Trade Skirmishing available: never
 Great Britain
Viscount Nelson
Initiative Naval Battles & Port Attacks Forced March
+ 1 Each Cavalry or + 1 Naval Battles & Port Attacks Elim Stop Move
Irregular Cavalry Piece 2-5 6-7 8 +
+ 2 At least 1 General or
+ 3 Wellington + 2 Horse Artillery
+ 1 Friendly region not in + 1 Elite Infantry
uprising + 1 At least one General
in destination
Apr – Nov:
≥ 5 Opponent sets up 1st
≥ 7 ¼ start in Rout Area
≥ 9 ½ start in Rout Area Nelson is always killed if eliminated

Great Britain
National Distinctions
Advantages Disadvantages Piece Costs
Nelson and Wellington 6/08 Land Piece Production (max 2 per turn) Infantry 6
Elite Infantry (max 1) 8
Island Home & Gibraltar Enforce Continental System
Cavalry 9
Separate Victory Conditions Naval Battle Commitment Roll Heavy Cavalry (max 1) 11
Artillery 10
Naval Battles (+1) Ireland subject to uprisings
Horse Artillery 13
Cost of Admirals (18) Countercharge against cavalry (+2) General 12
Admiral (max 1) 18
Fire +1 after skirmishers fire
Naval Squadron (max 1) 15
Native income: 26
Colonial Trade PAP 10
Can Give Away Treasury Skirmishing available: 1806

Initiative
+ 1 Each Cavalry or
Irregular Cavalry
+ 2 At least 1 General or
+ 3 Wellington
+ 1 Friendly region not in
uprising
Apr – Nov:
≥ 5 Opponent sets up 1st
≥ 7 ¼ start in Rout Area
≥ 9 ½ start in Rout Area
Great Britain
Duke of Wellington
Tactical Battles Forced March
- 1 Enemy artillery Attacks in region Elim Stop Move
+ 1 Attacks by British Elite Infantry Piece 2-5 6-7 8 +
in same area
+ 2 Each Rally + 2 Horse Artillery
+ 1 Elite Infantry
Quick Battles + 1 At least one General
- 2 Enemy artillery Attacks in region in destination
+ 1 Each assisted Attack
+ 1 Each Rally, 3 Rallies
1-2 Wellington killed
3-6 Wellington captured

Great Britain
National Distinctions
Advantages Disadvantages Piece Costs
Nelson and Wellington 6/08 Land Piece Production (max 2 per turn) Infantry 6
Elite Infantry (max 1) 8
Island Home & Gibraltar Enforce Continental System
Cavalry 9
Separate Victory Conditions Naval Battle Commitment Roll Heavy Cavalry (max 1) 11
Artillery 10
Naval Battles (+1) Ireland subject to uprisings
Horse Artillery 13
Cost of Admirals (18) Countercharge against cavalry (+2) General 12
Admiral (max 1) 18
Fire +1 after skirmishers fire
Naval Squadron (max 1) 15
Native income: 26
Colonial Trade PAP 10
Can Give Away Treasury Skirmishing available: 1806

Initiative
+ 1 Each Cavalry or
Irregular Cavalry
+ 2 At least 1 General or
+ 3 Kutuzov before 1800
+ 1 Friendly region not in
uprising
Apr – Nov:
≥ 5 Opponent sets up 1st
≥ 7 ¼ start in Rout Area
≥ 9 ½ start in Rout Area
Russia
Prince Kutuzov
Tactical Battles Forced March
+ 1 Russian infantry Charge in the Elim Stop Move
same area before 1800 Piece 2-5 6-7 8 +
- 1 Pursuit attacks against Russians
+ 1 Each Rally + 2 Horse Artillery
+ 1 Elite Infantry
Quick Battles + 1 At least one General
+ 1 Each assisted Attack before 1800 in destination
+ 1 Each Rally, 2 Rallies
1-2 Kutuzov killed
3-6 Kutuzov captured

Russia
National Distinctions
Advantages Disadvantages Piece Costs
Kutuzov Empire Victory Conditions (count ½) Infantry 6
Elite Infantry (max 1) 8
Difficult to invade, due to Two capital regions
Irregular Cavalry 6
Harsh Campaigns
Serf Uprisings if Russia Sues for Peace Cavalry 9
Distance from France Heavy Cavalry (max 1) 11
Don Basin subject to uprisings
Artillery 10
Can buy Irregular Cavalry
Horse Artillery 13
Irregular Cavalry immune General 12
to Harsh Campaigns Admiral (max 1) 25
Native income: 28
Naval Squadron (max 1) 15
PAP 10
Skirmishing available: 1811
 Prussia
Prince Blücher
Initiative Tactical Battles Forced March
+ 1 Each Cavalry or + 1 Pursuit attacks by Prussians Elim Stop Move
Irregular Cavalry Piece 2-5 6-7 8 +
+ 2 At least 1 General or Quick Battles
+ 3 Blücher from 8/1813 + 1 Each assisted Attack + 2 Horse Artillery
+ 1 Friendly region not in + 1 Each Rally + 1 Elite Infantry
uprising + 1 At least one General
in destination
Apr – Nov:
≥ 5 Opponent sets up 1st
≥ 7 ¼ start in Rout Area 1-2 Blücher killed
≥ 9 ½ start in Rout Area 3-6 Blücher captured

Prussia
National Distinctions
Advantages Disadvantages Piece Costs
Blücher Low native income Infantry 6
Elite Infantry (max 1) 8
Empire Victory Conditions:
Cavalry 9
non-capital regions Heavy Cavalry (max 1) 11
outside Prussian Artillery 10
homeland and North Horse Artillery 13
Africa count as 2 General 12
Admiral (max 1) 25
Can buy Militia after 1812
Naval Squadron (max 1) 15
(these cannot enter Africa) Native income: 18
PAP 10
Capital Commitment Rolls Militia after 1812 3
Skirmishing available: 1813

Initiative
+ 1 Each Cavalry or
Irregular Cavalry
+ 2 At least 1 General or
+ 3 Charles
+ 1 Friendly region not in
uprising
Apr – Nov:
≥ 5 Opponent sets up 1st
≥ 7 ¼ start in Rout Area
≥ 9 ½ start in Rout Area
Austria
Archduke Charles
Tactical Battles Forced March
-1 Pursuit attacks against Austrians Elim Stop Move
Piece 2-5 6-7 8 +
Quick Battles
+ 1 Each Rally + 2 Horse Artillery
+ 1 Elite Infantry
Production + 1 At least one General
in destination
+ 3 Production Points when in
Austrian native-owned homeland
1-2 Charles killed
3-6 Charles captured

Austria
National Distinctions
Advantages Disadvantages Piece Costs
Charles Skirmishing never available Infantry 5
Elite Infantry (max 1) 8
Cost of Infantry (5)
Cavalry 9
Empire Victory Conditions: Heavy Cavalry (max 1) 11
Artillery 10
Add 2 Austrian regions
Horse Artillery 13
General 12
Admiral (max 1) 25
Naval Squadron (max 1) 15
Native income: 22
PAP 10
Skirmishing available: never

Initiative
+ 1 Each Cavalry or
Irregular Cavalry
+ 2 At least 1 General or
+ 4 Napoléon
+ 1 Friendly region not in
uprising
+ 1 France 1800 thru 1812
Apr – Nov:
≥ 5 Opponent sets up 1st
≥ 7 ¼ start in Rout Area
≥ 9 ½ start in Rout Area
France
Emperor Napoléon
Tactical Battles Forced March
+ 1 French Generals’ Charge/Rally Elim Stop Move
+ 1 French arty / Elite Attack in area Piece 2-5 6-7 8 +
+ 2 Each Rally
+ 2 Horse Artillery
Quick Battles + 1 Elite Infantry
+ 1 French General’s rolls in region + 1 At least one standard
+ 1 Each assisted Attack, 3 Attacks General in destination,
+ 1 Each Rally, 2 Rallies but not Napoléon
+ 2 Napoléon in destination
1-2 Napoléon killed
+ 1 French 1800 thru 1812
3-6 Napoléon captured
(except in winter)
French CR = 8 if eliminated

France
National Distinctions
Advantages Disadvantages Piece Costs
Napoléon Effects of losing Napoléon: Infantry 6
Elite Infantry (max 1) 8
Enforce Continental System Extra commitment roll
Cavalry 9
Commitment Rating goes up to 8
Initiative 1800-1812 Heavy Cavalry (max 1) 11
Empire Victory: Subtract 6 regions Artillery 10
Forced March 1800-1812
Horse Artillery 13
Reverse Grace: Lasts 12 months
Charge after skirmishers fire General 12
Vendee subject to uprising Admiral (max 1) 25
Colonial Trade Naval Squadron (max 1) 15
Native Income: 30
PAP 10
Skirmishing available: 1796