IIT-JEE | AIEEE | Assam CEE | Class 11th & 12th Board

SOME IMPORTANT CONCEPTS IN PHYSICS

1. W.E.P. a) For conservative Force (F) F = f (r), for such forces only the P.E. is defined. dU For conservative forces F = dr U2 r2 r2 r r r r dU = F dr U 2 U 1 = F dr = W

r1

r1

U1

b) Equilibrium F = 0

dU =0 dr

For Stable Equilibrium

d 2U = +ve dr 2 d 2U = ve dr 2

For Unstable Equilibrium

2. SPRING

If a spring is cut into two parts of ratio m:n, then kl = k1l1 = k 2 l 2 , l1 = For Series

ml nl and l 2 = m+n m+n

1 1 1 = + and for Parallel k eq = k1 + k 2 [Similar to Capacitors] k eq k1 k 2 3. SHM [Calculation of Time Period] a) Find the restoring force (F) F = kx = m 2 x b) Write the Expression for energy E = f ( KE + PE ) dE =0 Total Energy is constant dt 4. Heat Transfer dQ Temp.Difference dT = KA = a) Heat Current [Treatment similar to electric current] dt dx Therm. Re sis tan ce T T 2 T + T2 b) Cooling Rate 1 = k 1 T0 t 2 q M = 5. Gyro-magnetic Ratio [For rigid charged rotating body] L 2m

momentum. You have the energy. Well give it momentum.

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