Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Figure 10.8 Representation of a three-input CMOS logic gate. The PUN comprises PMOS t i transistors, and th PDN comprises NMOS t it d the i transistors. it
Series
NMOS Y = f ( A, B, C )
ASIC Design Lab. http://asic.korea.ac.kr
OR AND
Parallel Se es Series
5
PMOS Y = f ( A, B, C )
ASIC Design Lab. http://asic.korea.ac.kr
OR AND
Parallel Se es Series
6
PUN
Y = A+ B = A B
Series AND Series Parallel
OR
Parallel
Parallel
PDN
Series
PDN
Y = AB
Y = A+ B OR Parallel
AND
Series
(10.24)
10.3.5 Obtaining the PUN from the PDN and Vice Versa
The PDN and the PUN are dual networks For instance Fig. 10.14 PDN : easy to obtain
Boolean expression
Y = f ( A, B, C ) : PDN Y = f ( A, B, C ) : PUN Y = A( B + CD)
Y = A( B + CD)
CD
Series
Figure 10.14 CMOS realization of a complex gate. Fi 10 14 li i f l
(10.25)
Figure 10.15 (a) The PUN synthesized directly from the expression in Eq. (10.25).
10
Y = AB + AB
(10.26)
Figure 10.15 (b) The complete XOR realization utilizing the PUN in (a) and g ( ) p g ( ) a PDN that is synthesized directly from the expression in Eq. (10.26).
11
Parallel Series S i
12
=
ASIC Design Lab. http://asic.korea.ac.kr 13
=
W/L = n W/L = n W/L = n PDN : Only one of the NMOS is conducting g
ASIC Design Lab. http://asic.korea.ac.kr 14
Series
Rseries = rDS 1 + rDS 2 +
=
Parallel
1 R parallel = = 1 rDS1 + 1 rDS 2 +
(W / L)eq =
1 1 1 + + (W / L)1 (W / L) 2
(10.27)
(10.28)
15
(W / L ) eq =
1 1 1 1 1 + + + 4p 4p 4p 4p
= p
(W/L) = p
=
(W/L) = n
Figure 10.16 Proper transistor sizing for a 10 16 four-input NOR gate. Figure 10.17 Proper transistor sizing for a four10 17 four input NAND gate.
16
Example 10.2
Provide transistor W/L ratio. ( Assume n=1.5, p=5, and L=0.25um) Consider the PDN first Find the Fi d th worst case t : when QNB is on and either QNC or QND on Two transistors in series
17
Example 10.2
PUN 3p Provide transistor W/L ratio. ( Assume n=1.5, p=5, and L=0.25um) Consider the PUN 1.5p 3p 3p The worst case : when QPA, QPC, QPD are on Three t Th transistors in series i t i i QPA : W/L= 3p = 15 = 3.75 / 0.25 QPC : W/L= 3p = 15 = 3.75 / 0.25 3 75 0 25 QPD : W/L= 3p = 15 = 3.75 / 0.25 QPB : W/L= 1.5p = 7.5 = 1.875 / 0.25
18