Glossarv --Lesson 7 l|! : "father", (Pl.with lcp suffix:tt?fif?|! : "ourfathers" see m.

]f$ forms.) for this word andits strange : G-stem perish";H-stem destroy"; "to "to "to Hp-stem be destroyed"
( l;'li
/-tt \

'ill3 : "stone", f.
;fliN : "letter"f. (sing.emphatic $F-fIN ) 'i]:lt : "then" ifilJ:lN: "wall" (pl. emphatic N;'tp:lN) "to )!N- : G-stem go" '-l[$ : f. sing.(adi "another" ('oh6rT]') ) ':f n'N : "terifying"(adj.) 'itli : "thereis" or "it is" )!$ : "to eat" pronoun m.p.demonstrative I IX : "these", : "thousand", 1pl.]'!)$; m. l)$ ilptt : "nation" (pl.l'Elt) f. -fE$ : "to G-stem say" pronoun Ninl$ : "\ry", independent U;tt : "person" "human",m. or "diligently", (adv.) Nl-lED$ : "thoroughly", Fllt : "also" '?D-l!$ : "official",ffi. 9-l-l|! : "four", usedwith feminine nouns :lJN : "1o"or "behold", thoughoftenit maybe left untranslated. functions It to drawattention a shift in topic. to il]-llt : "lion", m. -Tt-t$ : "propef"(adj.) n?l* : "lengthening", f. l:l$ : land(in theemph./det.: N!l$)

l)

n ?N: "God" m.

nq* : "fire",f.
*'ilWS : "wa11", (determined/emphatic $l-rPS) m. form: "to nnN : G-stem come"
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-fn!\ : "place", (sing. m. emph./det..jfl$ ) N I "in" or "by" : "then" (made of up il':$ ["then"]+ ! ["in"] ) l:Jtil -lnN? : "after" (made of -1i$ ["place"]+ ! ["in"] ) up ):? : "Babylon" 'ltl : "between" l'l'.! : "house", (Nf:! : "thehouse"; syllables m. two bay-ta ) "to "to "to nJl : G-stem build"; Gp-stem be built"; tG-stem be built" tlJJ+: "request" f. \YA : "master" m. -fi2l : "to D-stem seek" 'i'!3) Jl : "son",m. (in theemph.ldet.: lt]3 , in thepluralabs. (adv.) E:l : "nevertheless" -ltp= : "flesh", m. m U : "back", (pl J'll) -lll : "man", (pl. m. jt-l:l) ']l : "middle","midst", m. "to Il:ll : H-stem stirup" (H-part., i1[']D ) f.s., ;f]il : "decree", (in thecnstr.: f. n]]l) )l\l: "wheel", m. "to n?l : H-stem takeinto exile" 'i.'lll) T:l : "treasure", (pl. m. In its context, inEzra,theroyal"house treasures" of seems be refering whererecords documents to to and werefiled andkept. Fll : "wing", f. (pl j'5t) EUI : "body",m. (with suffix:nDUl) NT : "this", f.s. demonstrative pronoun ]-l : "bear",m. fill : "gold",m. (sing. NlilT ) emph./det.: tJ : "of', "who", "whose","whom", "which", "that",an indicator what that followsis a quotation 'itJ : "judgment", "court",m.
Introductory Lessonsin Aramqic by Eric D. Reymond

(adj.) )2tr: "rolled"

]iI )n.r
JT j-l:l

'Judge", m. : "to fear", pass. i1?'n:l : "frightful") part. (G-f.s.

: "this" f.s. demonstrative pronoun : "record", (dokran) emph./det.: (pl. m. N]i']l]t) "to ?21: G-stem burn" "to ;181 : G-stem be like" pronoun nJl : "this" m.s.demonstrative : "to "to H-stem crush"(H-part. PPf G-stem: be shattered", PTi]n) N:liJ: "he" ;l]iJ : "to be" ("I was": ntl.iT) Nti'J: "she" "temple" (sing. )!';f : "palace", m. N?:';'f ) emph./det.: ibi:l : "them",independent pronoun : liT "if' ''!: "and" the doesnot need be translated. to ,"or", "but" Sometimes conjunction :l Whenit is followed !/1, 58, andD it becomes ; by whenit is followed a consonant*munnured by vowel,it alsoturnsto:l ; whenit is followedbv n thevoclh loses shewa the letters its and 'i togetherar.*.irr.n' ; it is followedby an ultra-short when vowel,the coffesponding full - N + I becomesN'.J. - B +'l (e.g., vowelreplacesit and becomesl-\l)

lEi nIil

: "time", m' : "crime", f.

"to "to )l[t : D-stem destroy", tD-stem be destroyed" -ll_'l "one", : used with masculine nouns ifln : "on",usedwith feminine nouns -11[ : "white"(adj.) o'to ;li[ : G-stem see"(G-inf.:il]nn) :lTlJ, "vision",m. (emph.ldet.: : f{'Jin ) 'i-J: "living" (adi (m.p. : ) J'll_l "life")
Introductory Lessonsin Aramaic by Eric D. Reymond

;1]tn : "animal","beast", f.
tttt

n'lll : "wise"(adj.) tr )d : "dream", m. 'tEi:t: pronoun "they"Thisformis peculiar thebookof the3mpindependent to 'i:l!N Ena;elsewhere it is and'iiEn -lDn : "wine", m. lnUil "needs", f. ll! :..good"(adj.)
-l:lE :'1nountain", ngb : "decree" )]: : H-stem "to carry" -T] : "hand", f. l']l : G-stem"to know", "to understand" (G-impf. IJJ!]), Gp-stempart. "known" m.

t-

l'lt:see

t-

ll

(!"tl )
"to H-stem makeknown"(H-perf.JJ-li;'l) "to "to li-l] : G-stem give",Gp-stem be given"(l'iT:) Eit: "day",m. "to ):: : G-stem be able" E] : "sea", (emph.ldet.: m. ltp]) (cstr. nll?] : "burning" nll?]),f -li?] : "honor", m'
fl]lt "moon", m.

"to ln] : G-stem sit" -1ti=11"rrery (adj.) much"(adv.);"surpassing" J "ut" or "like" ;fj'f! : "asfollows"(made of il):T : ! ) up il;lJ "window",f. 'iil? :'optiest", m. I ,i : "alI" (kdl) (alsospelled t ol; )1, f----L!. ))A-)1 : "corresponding kol-qdlel to" '1 )lP-); : "because"
Introductory Lessonsin Aramqic by Eric D. Reymond

"to \2=: Shaphel-stemfinish" ll , NF:l "thus"or "accordingly" IUJ : "colleague", (pl + suffixnnJ;! ) m. .]Af : "silver", (sing. m. NpOJ ) emph./det.: : "now" lll (korse') 'i]D-tJ) (pt NQ-l?: "throne",m. 'TtD! : "Chaldaean" --- the (emph./det.: N]]lD! : "theChaldaean") see next
fnl lesson the formsof gentilicnouns. for : G-stem write"; Gp-stem be written" "to "to

: "belonging to" 2 "to" or "for", alsoownershop: "no" N? : thisparticle negates verbsandwhenusedalonemeans ::) : "heart", m.
rrirr L L, Lj:l- 7 ' "$?trrlgllt", "robe", m.

N]il? : "let it be" Thisis theG-3ms imperfect ;f]il of

"excePt" Ti]? : "but", N?') --"night", (emph./det.: m. Xi)')1

]P) : "tongue", m.

:'ovessel", (pl determined/emphatic ) m. N]INF TNF ;'TJt'ln : "province", f. "to ifpn : G-stem arrive"

if ?n : "word", (pl.j'!n) f. n ?n : "salt", (sing. m emph./det )n) : N[

"to n?n : G-stem salt"i.e.,to donate or to eatsalt, salt,

: : *. king") I ?n "king", (N?)D "the

l:tE : "kingdom", "kingship", f. jn : "from", "because" '-T]n : "because"

jE : "who?",an interrogative pronoun (adj.) 118 : "rebellious" "to b']n : G-stem pluck";Gp "to be plucked" llUb : "couch, bed",m. 'Ul : "to G-stem flow"
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96

tl-lti]l "illumination", f. -li-li : "river", m. -l:l) : "frre", sometimes sometimes ffi., f.

: G-stem suffer" "to "to H-stem injure" : "to "to li-f ! G-stem go down";H-stem deposit" "to "to ,ni : G-stem life"; Gp-stem be lifted" -lEl : "leopard", m. : "to PP! G-stem go out"; H-stem"to bringout", "to remove" Ni?! : "prlre","pristine"(adj.) "to Nq! : G-stem lift", "to carrlr" :q! : "eagle", m. P]l "to ?rA: G-stem comeup" -]ED : "book", (pl. m. l'-lID) -lI? : "scribe", m. -liD : "to G-stem destroy" -1:p : "slave","servant", m, -Jl! : "to "to "to G-stem make", do"; tG-stem be done" ilJ':! : "work", f. -lliJ : "Beyond-the-River'", N-]iT: thetitle of theregionof Syria,Judah, Palestine -l! : "until" (preposition) "to "to ;flp : G-stem passaway";H-stem takeaway";"to depose" : ITJJ "time",m. .'li!' :..bird,', m.

(pl'i'il!) j'.! : "eye",f.

)t) : "to" or "against"or "over" or "accordingto"

"forever", Drl: "perpstuity", m. y2lS: "tusk" "rib",f (pl or l'lJ)!J) : "people", (sing. E! m. emphatic ) NF! -lEP : "wool", m. nlIJ : G-stem answer" "to 'iliJ: "cloud", m.
''fPIJ : tG-stem"to be uprooted"
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97

it]lp : "dishonor", (sing. n]:l!) f. cstr.: -lUp :'oten" nouns used with feminine 'Ttn! :"ready" (adj.) P'Fp : "old" (adj.)

if Ft : "govefrlor", m. "to "payreverence n ?g : G-stem serve," to" EE : "mouth", (pl.]tb?) m.

L.-)t" : -i:J :

ron- m.

: llU-fE "copy",m. "concenl",m. EFI : "word", "command", "to "to niE : G-stem open";Gp-stem be opened" ifi?'19 : "charity",f. "to "to n ?S - H-stem cause prosper", prosper" to -l!g ;ippar: "bird", f.
u l+ -Lrt L.'

tmage, m.
. L---L-

tt

'?-1P: "first"(adj.) s.nl?fP) (f (refening time) nDlP ]b / nDfi?n: "before" to

.=lL : See un(ler,'=l/ )., trlP : "before"(referring place), q6ddm to

L--

"to "to E'lP : G-stem arise", H-stem setup,""to install", (E'PiJ) "to be Hp-stem setup" . : G-stem kill" "to ,l]D "sound", )P: "voice", m. "to f:P : G-stem approach"; "to H-stem bringnear" if]-li? : "city", f.
I'

: "horn", ; .i]i-li2: "twohorns", 'i'l-lpl : "horns", f f., f. l-1i?

"leader", (pl 'i'llJNl; pl. with suffixE;']'UNJ) UNI : "head", m :J : "great"(adj ) (fem ' ill:l) tll] : "greatnesS", f. 'il:--l i!--l : "myriad","ten-thousand", (pl f. )

'V'lJ : "fourth" ;1]{'ll) (f.s.:

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98

(f. (adj.) pl. abs. f:l'l : "great" lllll) "to TJ-l: H-stem: anger" 'il )J-t : foot,f. (dual: ?ll) n:l-l : "wind",f. "to "to (Gp-3mp perfectl'n-l) ftQ-l : G-stem throw";Gp-stem bethrown" :IJJJ "desire", : f. "to stamp DE-l : G-stem: tread, on"
)UJ: t
-irr

SCCJ \4J

-rirr

N'lU : "much"(adj.) -lt?U: "side", m. "to part 3tp: "elder" l'U: G-stem be old"; G-stem "to l:U : tD-stem obserye" -f!U : "hair", m. "to "to )NU : G-stem request", ask" -l$U : "remnant", m. l':U : "flame", m. "to nlUJ: H-stem find" "to (a n ?U : G-stem send letter)" "well-being", tr?U : "peac", m. "to "to n)U: G-stem be complete"; Gp-stem be finished" : m. ]p?q "dominion", Ell) : "name",m. (with suffix ttbLj ) : m. : ]]DU "heavens", (emph./detN:,EU) : tDDtD D-stem"to serye"

'lliU;pl. : m ItD "tooth", (dual l'!tD)

ilJU: "yeaf',f. ;llU : G-stem change" "to be different"(m pl part.:'i'lq) "to or "to (D-f.s.pass. part.: D-stem change" ;l]llpb : "different") "to l']Fl : G-stem go back";H-stem return(something)" "to

I ?n : "snow", m.
ifQn : "there" nilln : "t'wo", used withfeminine nouns
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99

.'l'i?n: "strong" (adj.)

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100