Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Graphisoft
Visit the Graphisoft website at http://www.graphisoft.com for local distributor and product availability information.
Graphisoft ArchiCAD BIM Experience Kit Interactive Training Guide (International English Metric version)
Copyright 2008 by Graphisoft, all rights reserved. Reproduction, paraphrasing or translation without express prior written permission is strictly prohibited.
Trademarks
ArchiCAD, Virtual Building, Virtual Trace and Virtual Building Solutions are trademarks of Graphisoft. All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders. Credits We used the following ArchiCAD project in the training exercises: The Massaro House on Petre Island, Lake Mahopac, New York, US Designer Frank Lloyd Wright Architect of Record Thomas A. Heinz, AIA Photo by Thomas A. Dailey
CONTENTS
Getting started with the ArchiCAD Interactive Training Guide _____ 5 Step 1: Download and install ArchiCAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Step 2: Create the interactive training environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Step 3: How to use Movie Player in ArchiCAD? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Chapter 1: Introduction to the Project__________________________ 9 1.1 Introduction of the Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 1.2 Introduction to the ArchiCAD BIM environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 1.3 Navigating in the Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Chapter 2: Creating Walls ____________________________________14 2.1 Creating Exterior Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 2.2 Creating Polygonal Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 2.3 Creating Parapet Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 2.4 Creating partition Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 2.5 Creating above-parapet Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 2.6 Modifying Wall Heights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Chapter 3: Creating Floors and Roofs __________________________20 3.1 Creating Floors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 3.2 Creating Roofs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 3.3 Creating Skylight Wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 3.4 Creating Skylights Roofs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 3.5 Creating Skylight Glasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 3.6 Creating Skylight Roof Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 3.7 Creating Fascias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Chapter 4: Placing Doors/Windows/Skylights __________________24 4.1 Placing Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 4.2 Multiplying Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 4.3 Placing Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 4.4 Multiplying Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 4.5 Placing Skylight Wall Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Chapter 5: Creating the Model Terrain ________________________ 27 5.1 Creating the Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 5.2 Creating the Lake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 5.3 Creating Rocks and Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 5.4 Creating the House Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Chapter 6: Creating Stair and Modifying the Model in 3D ________ 32 6.1 Creating Stairs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 6.2 Modifying the Model in 3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 6.3 Placing Trees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Chapter 7: Creating Furniture and Interior Elevations ___________ 36 7.1 Placing Kitchen Furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 7.2 Interior Elevation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 7.3 Editing the Model in the Interior Elevation Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Chapter 8: Creating Documentation __________________________ 39 8.1 Placing Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 8.2 Dimensioning the Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 8.3 Dimensioning Sections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 8.4 Fine tuning the Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 8.5 Referencing other Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 8.6 Creating Worksheets/Details. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 8.7 3D document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Chapter 9: Creating PhotoRenderings _________________________ 48 9.1 3D Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Chapter 10: Creating Layouts and Publishing the Project _________ 50 10.1 Creating Layouts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 10.2 Placing Views on Layouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 10.3 Creating Publisher Sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 10.4 Publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Contents
The PDF guide can be printed if needed and all the narrated movie clips can be launched from the PDF. However, we recommend that you play the movie clips within ArchiCAD, while completing the steps using the training project files.
2 Activate the Open Project option in the Start ArchiCAD dialog and select the Browse option to locate the project file on your local computer. Do not forget to use Standard Profile for the active Work Environment.
4 Select the Read elements directly from archive option for Active Library Usage in the Open Archive Project dialog.
the folder in which the previously opened archive file was located. The Solo Project format and the correct library are selected automatically, so practically all you have to do is to click the Save button to proceed.
ArchiCAD will open the selected archive project and read all the library elements directly from the archive file. The ArchiCAD training project files are all saved as archive files. This is important because the library elements have different names in localized versions of ArchiCAD (localized meaning translated to foreign languages and customized to meet different local standards).
This is an important step, since certain exercises will require a Solo Project file to be saved on your local computer. Now that the training environment has been set up, you are ready to proceed with any of the exercises! Please note that for certain exercises the training environment described above will not be available, since some of the steps of the exercises will be completed using other applications, such as a PDF viewer. In such cases please play the corresponding training movie clip using Apples free QuickTime Player application. All the training movie clips are available from the chapter-folders of this guide.
5 Activate the File > Save As command, and save an ArchiCAD Solo Project of the currently open design file to
Graphisoft ArchiCAD BIM Experience Kit Interactive Training Guide
3 Click the Play button on the player to start the first clip. You can pause the movie at any time, or use the slider to repeat or skip any parts of the clip.
4 Once the movie is over and you have completed the current step of the exercise, click the Next button to proceed to the next step of the exercise and open the corresponding training clip. You can also click the Previous button if you wish to open the previous clip. The title bar of the movie player always indicates the number of the current step and the total number of steps available in the current chapter.
We hope that you will find this guide useful and will agree with what experienced architects worldwide say: ArchiCAD is easy to learn and fun to use. You are always free to contact Graphisoft and its worldwide partners if you have further questions: www.graphisoft.com.
This is the Project Map. It lists all the various so-called Viewpoints of the Project. There are various types of Viewpoints, which all correspond to standard view types of an architectural project: Stories, Sections, Elevations, Interior Elevations, Worksheets (for any other kind of drawing that does not have a dedicated Viewpoint type such as a Site Plan), Details, 3D Views, Schedules/Lists, etc. Under each category, you can see the actual Viewpoints created for the Project. For example, under Stories, you can see 0. Ground Floor (0 being its number and Ground Floor being its name.) 2 Click on the second (from the left) of the four buttons in the upper right corner of the Navigator.
3 Click the third (from the left) of the four buttons in the upper right corner of the Navigator.
This is the View Map. The View Map contains Views. The difference between Views and Viewpoints is that Views are Viewpoints saved with certain settings. When a View is saved, it stores the current Scale, Layer Combination, Zoom Factor , Display Options and several other settings. Take Scale, for example. If your Scale is 1:100 and you switch to another Viewpoint in the Project Map, the Scale will not change. However, if you switch to a View in the View Map, and the particular View you activated has a Scale of 1:50 stored for it, the Project will switch to that scale. So Views always restore those Scale, Zoom, Layer, etc., settings that were set when they were saved. They help you define how you want your Project to look on the screen and when printed. This allows for fast and easy restoration of the state at any time.
This third button is the Layout Book button. The Layout Book is basically a collection of Layout sheets onto which you place Drawings. This is where you prepare your drawings for printing/plotting or saving as files. You could just go to any Viewpoint and print it (e.g., print the Ground Floor Plan from the Floor Plan Window). However, in the Layout Book, you can create sheets, draw lines and place Text elements on it, or place images of the Project (in short, create the look of your final printed sheets). Further, you can place your Drawings on these Layouts. Drawings placed on Layouts are generated from Viewpoints or Views and they can receive Titles that are automatically generated upon placement. Layouts can also contain so-called AutoText elements, which are Text elements the value of which automatically change based on which Layout they are on and which placed Drawing they refer to. This saves you the time it would take to set these for each placed Drawing separately. 4 Click the rightmost of the four buttons in the upper right corner of the Navigator.
10
This is the Publisher Sets button. Here you can create lists of files to be printed/plotted or saved in a number of file formats (e.g., PDF, DWG /DXF/DWF, DGN, PMK various image formats). You can predefine how files should be saved/printed/plotted and store them as Publisher Sets. These whole sets can then be published later with a mouse click. For example, you can define all sheets that are needed for building permit documentation. Or you can define a set of files that you need to send to a consultant in DWG/DXF format. You do not have to save the DWG/DXF files one-by-one. Instead, just define a Publisher Set. This lets you publish the Set at any time with a mouse click: Sets will be generated for you automatically by ArchiCAD based on the latest state of your Project. 5 In the following chapters of this training guide, you will see these building information modeling concepts and a lot more covered from a practical approach. The methodology of the training guide is rather pragmatic: we profess learning by doing. You will be guided through the completion steps of a whole project. By the end of the guide you will have learned by experience how these concepts help the everyday design and production work of architects worldwide.
2 Activate the 1.1 Ground Floor Plan pre-set View located in the Chapter 01 folder. This displays the Floor Plan. The Scale, Zoom Factor, Layer combination and other settings are restored based on the settings stored for the View.
3 Hold down the middle mouse button (scroll wheel) and move around (pan) with your mouse. As you can see, at the moment you pushed down the middle mouse button (scroll wheel) the cursor turned into a hand symbol, signaling that you entered the Pan mode. When you move the mouse you can drag the View around in the Window. Practice panning a couple of times to familiarize yourself with the process. 4 Start turning the mouse wheel to Zoom In and Out in the Project. You can use the mouses scroll wheel to quickly zoom in and out of any portion of the current Window. When you do this, the position of the Project directly at the position of the mouse cursor will stay in place and all other portions of the Project will zoom in and out around it.
11
5 Perform some zooming and panning for practice. These two functions are available in all Viewpoints of the Project for fast and easy navigation. 6 Activate the 1.2 Generic Perspective pre-set View located in the Chapter 01 folder.
8 Activate the 1.3 Section pre-set View located in the Chapter 01 folder.
The 3D Window opens and the 3D Model of the Project is generated. Here you can pan and zoom the same way you did in the Floor Plan Window. 7 Hold down the SHIFT key on your keyboard and also hold down the middle button on your mouse (scroll wheel). The mouse cursor changes to a different cursor shape. Move your mouse to Orbit around the 3D model. As you can see, you can freely rotate the model around in 3D. Do some Orbiting to get a general feel of how to do it. If you are too close, you can zoom out. The model always rotates around the portion that is located in the middle of the 3D Window. This means you can pan the model around and then Orbit so it is rotated around any desired point. The model can be orbited both horizontally and vertically, so you can move around it as if you were moving on the surface of a sphere. Spend some time familiarizing yourself with zooming/panning/orbiting and combining these in 3D.
A Section View opens up. Sections/Elevations/Interior Elevations are generated based on their Marker placed on a Floor Plan and they can be set to be automatically regenerated each time you open their Viewpoint. Any change you make to the model on the Floor Plan or in any Section/Elevation View will be automatically carried forward to all other model Viewpoints of the model and they will be refreshed to show the latest state of the Project. If you change a Wall in a Section, the change will be shown on the Floor Plan, in other Sections/Elevations, in 3D etc. 9 Select any Wall in the Section and click the Settings Dialog button in the Info Box. When any element is selected, the Info Box shows its settings (such as Elevation, Height, Thickness, Material, etc.). When you select an element, you can see all these settings arranged into logical panels within the Settings Dialog. You can change the setting of any element here in the Settings Dialog, or you can select elements and modify their settings in the appropriate field of the Info Box. 10 Press the Esc key or click the Cancel button to leave the Wall Settings Dialog. 11 Activate the 1.4 Window List pre-set View located in the Chapter 01 folder.
12
An Interactive List appears, showing a list of Windows that were created in the Project. This List is also based on the model of the Project and always reflects the latest state of the Project. It is interactive, which means that if something is changed here (e.g., clicking any row and modifying the height of Windows listed in that row), the changes will be reflected in all other Viewpoints. The Floor Plan, Sections/Elevations and 3D of the Project will show those Windows with the modified height. With this integrated approach you can be sure all Views of your Project are coordinated with one another at all times. Whats even better is that these are executed automatically by the program. We hope that this short introduction helped you appreciate that the Virtual Building approach (also called BIM) is an integrated 3D Model, where all data comes and is generated from a building database that always shows the latest state of the Project model, no matter which Viewpoint you are working on. We also hope you can appreciate the possible advantages this approach has when compared to more traditional workflows and approaches.
Graphisoft ArchiCAD BIM Experience Kit Interactive Training Guide
In the following Chapters you will actually create a Project and be able to see for yourself the potential, speed and accuracy of the Virtual Building concept. 12 Now lets open two more ArchiCAD palettes, since we will use these frequently to speed up our work while doing the exercises of this interactive training guide. First open the Trace and Reference palette from the Window> Palettes menu. Place this palette next to the Tool Box on the left side of your screen. The Trace and Reference function will help you coordinate the various views plans, sections, elevations, etc. - in your design project. Further explanation will be presented in the next chapter of this guide. 13 Now open the Favorites palette from the same menu. Place it below the Trace and Reference palette. Favorites are pre-configured Virtual Building elements. You can save the element settings of any frequently used building element into favorites for later use. We will use Favorites to considerably speed up the completion of the training exercises. 14 Feel free to resize the main floor plan window and the palettes.
This concludes Chapter 1. Please carry on with the rest of the Chapters to see ArchiCAD in action.
13
Worksheets are Viewpoints which serve as a drawing environment for any kind of 2D drawing you need to produce. They are used for types
14
5 Switch to the View Map of the Navigator. Open up the BIM Experience Kit folder in the Navigator and activate (by double-clicking) the 2.1.1 Wall-01/01 pre-set View located in the 2.1 Creating Exterior Walls folder within the Chapter 02 folder.
7 Click the Drag Reference command of the Trace & Reference palette and move the whole Trace Reference so that the topmost node of the Wall geometry within the Trace Reference is located at the point of Label Arrow 1.1.
8 Click the Switch Reference with Active button in the Trace & Reference Palette to switch to the Worksheet. 6 Find the W-01 DWG Walls Worksheet in the Project Map under Worksheets. Right-click on it and select Show as Trace Reference from the context menu. The content of the Worksheet appears under the Floor Plan.
9 Select the placed Drawing and apply the Edit > Reshape > Explode into Current View command to it. Select the Keep drawing primitives only radio button in the appearing Dialog and click OK. The Drawing is now exploded and will appear as a group of lines and fills.
15
10 Now select all elements in the Worksheet (they are now grouped) and apply the Edit>Grouping>Ungroup command to them. 11 Click the Switch Reference with Active button in the Trace & Reference Palette to switch back to the Ground Floor Plan. We will use the Wall lines and Fills originating from the DWG file as a reference for how the Walls will need to look. 12 Activate the Wall Tool in the Toolbox. You will notice that only Wall Favorites are shown in the Favorites Palette. 13 In the Navigator, switch back to View Map. We will activate several pre-set Views in the coming steps. In the Favorites Palette activate the Wall-01 Favorite by double-clicking its name in the list. 14 Make sure that the Wall Tool is set to the Chained Geometry Method in the Info Box (this will create a chain of straight Wall segments).
15 By clicking successively to the locations defined by the points of the Label arrows shown on the Floor Plan, draw a chain of three Walls, forming a triangle. Follow the numbering: first click on the location at the point of Label arrow 1.1, then on the location at the point of Label arrow 1.2, and so on. You will know that your cursor found the point of the Arrow when the cursor shape turns into a checkmark (for the first point of a Wall Chain) or a filled black pencil (while drawing the Wall Chain). Hint: While you are creating a Chain of Walls, you might click in the wrong place. In this case you can press the BACKSPACE key to delete only the last drawn segment of the Wall Chain (or any Tool where you draw a series of connected lines) and redraw it correctly.
Hint: Generally, the name of the pre-set View will tell you the name of the Favorite that needs to be used in the step. In case of the above pre-set View, 2.1.1 Wall-01/01 2.1.1 is the number of the step, Wall-01 is the name of the Favorite to be used, and /01 shows that it is the first element or element group created using that Favorite. As a result you will always know which Favorites need to be activated for later steps. 16 Activate (again by double-clicking) the 2.1.2 Wall-01/02 pre-set View located in the 2.1 Creating Exterior Walls folder. A new set of Labels appear on the Floor Plan, showing another part of the plan. In this step you do not need to activate a new Favorite, because the pre-set Views name still calls for the Wall-01 Favorite. 17 Create the Walls similarly to the way they were created in Step 15. The way you can finish creating an open Wall Chain is to double-click at the last node. Should the Wall Chain be closed, this step is not needed; ArchiCAD will automatically finish the Wall Chain. 18 Activate the 2.1.3 Wall-01/03 pre-set View located in the 2.1 Creating Exterior Walls folder and create the Walls based on the Label arrows. You still need to use the Wall-01 Favorite. 19 Activate the 2.1.4 Wall-01/04 pre-set View located in the 2.1 Creating Exterior Walls folder and create the Walls based on the Label arrows. You still need to use the Wall-01 Favorite. 20 Activate the 2.1.5 Wall-02/01 pre-set View located in the 2.1 Creating Exterior Walls folder.
Graphisoft ArchiCAD BIM Experience Kit Interactive Training Guide
16
21 The name of the pre-set View now contains Wall-02. This means you need to activate that Favorite. Do so by double clicking the Wall-02 Favorite in the Favorites Palette list. 22 Create the Walls similarly to the way they were created in previous steps. 23 Continue activating the pre-set Views, starting with View 2.1.6 Wall-02/02, and ending with View 2.1.15 Wall-02/11. For each activated View, create the Walls called for by the Label Arrows, using the Wall-02 Favorite. 24 Activate the 2.1.16 Wall-03 pre-set View located in the 2.1 Creating Exterior Walls folder. Hint: In the name of this Favorite, you will not see /01 or similar labels after the name of the Favorite (Wall-03). This means that there is only one element or element group that is created using that Favorite in this one step. 25 Create the Walls called for by the Label Arrows. 26 Select the two last Wall pieces you created (activate the Arrow Tool and click either one) and use the Edi t> Display Order > Send Backward menu command so these Walls will not overlap the other Walls.
27 Activate the 2.1.17 Finished Exterior Walls pre-set View to see all the Exterior Walls created so far.
3 Activate the 2.2.2 Wall-05 pre-set View located in the 2.2 Creating Polygonal Walls folder and also activate the Wall-05 Favorite.
17
4 Using SPACE-clicking, again create the Polygonal Walls called for by the Labels. Alternatively, you can click anywhere within a closed polygon to trace its shape.
4 Zoom to and select the Balcony Top you just created and use the Edit>Display Order>Bring forward menu command on it to make it overlap with the Walls below it in the Floor Plan.
3 Create the rest of the Walls called for in pre-set Views 2.4.11 Wall-10/11 through 2.4.15 Wall-10/15 without changing the Wall Favorite or Wall settings.
18
1 Activate the 2.6.1 Modify Wall Heights/01 pre-set View, then activate the Marquee Tool. Draw a rectangular Marquee from the vicinity of Label 1.1 to the vicinity of Label 1.2. 2 Activate the Wall Tool and use Edit>Select All Walls in the Marquee menu command, then modify the Wall Base height for these selected Walls to 600 mm. Use the appropriate fields in the Info Box for this purpose. Right-click on the Floor Plan and click the Remove Marquee menu command in the context menu to remove the Marquee from the screen 3 Activate the 2.6.2 Modify Wall Heights/02 pre-set View. Select the Wall marked Label 2 and modify its Top Height to 2440 mm. 4 Activate the 2.6.3 All Walls pre-set View to see all Walls. Now switch to the View Map in the Navigator and locate the worksheet on which we placed the original DWG floorplan. Right-click on it, and from the upcoming context menu, select the use as trace reference command. In the trace and reference palette, switch on the feature called Show/Hide Splitter. With the help of the 4 handles on the 4 sides of your floorplan, you can peel back your ArchiCAD floorplan similar to physical tracing papers - and compare it with the DWG floorplan. Using this visual aid, check if the walls you placed in this chapter are precisely positioned over their equivalents in the original DWG drawing. This way you can compare any type of views in ArchiCAD. You can make sure that design errors are sorted out. You will have a high quality documentation set in the end. This completes Chapter 2.
19
20
21
contours or in the polygon itself. Create all 24 Glasses called for by the Labels.
2 Activate the 3.6.2 Skylight Holes/02 pre-set View. Create the Skylight Roof Holes called for by the Label using the same method used in the previous step.
22
Orbit around the model using the Orbit method learned in Chapter 1.
23
4 Place all other Doors as called for by the Labels in pre-set Views 4.1.2 Door-02 through 4.1.4 Door-04.
24
ending point of the drag vector. The two new Doors will be created.
5 Perform two additional multiplications on Doors as called for in pre-set Views 4.2.2 Multiply Doors/02 and 4.2.3 Multiply Doors/03. In both cases, you will need to enter 3 for Number of copies. Otherwise all other steps are the same as before.
2 We will perform the next multiplication in an Elevation View. Activate the 4.4.3 Multiply Windows/03 pre-set view to open the South Elevation. Right-click on the Ground Floor Plan entry in the Navigator-Project Map and activate the Show as Trace reference option from the appearing context menu. The Ground Floor plan will appear as a trace next to the currently active elevation view. Freely use the Drag Reference button in the Trace and Reference palette to re-position the floor plan view, if you wish.
25
2 Using the same procedure as before, place the Windows called for by the Labels.
Shift-click to select the window in the elevation view shown by label one. Activate the Multiply command from the EditMove menu. Enter three for the number of copies and make sure that the increment option is active. Click the point defined by Label 2 for the beginning point of the drag vector, and then click the point defined by Label 3 for its ending point. The new windows will immediately appear not only in the currently active Elevation view, but also on all other project views. As you can see, the ground floor plan has also been automatically updated with the new windows! This way you can coordinate your design work throughout the entire project at any time.
3 Activate the 4.6 Building in 3D pre-set View to see your building in 3D.
26
3 Open the Worksheet you just created by double-clicking its name in the Navigator, or right-clicking its name in the Navigator and selecting Open in the context menu. 4 In the Worksheet Window, use the File > External Content > Place External Drawing menu command. Find the Terrain.DWG file located next to the Project File in the same folder: select it and click the Open button to import it. 5 Click the Place button in the appearing Dialog, then click in the Worksheet Window to place the drawing. You will probably need to zoom out to see the whole Terrain drawing.
6 Select the placed Drawing and apply the Edit > Reshape > Explode into Current View command to it. 7 Now select all elements in the Worksheet (they are grouped) and apply the Edit > Grouping > Ungroup command to them. 8 Right-click anywhere in the Worksheet Window, and choose the Go to>Floor Plan menu command from the context menu to go back to the Floor Plan Window. These context menu commands let you quickly navigate among the Viewpoints used most recently.
27
9 Find the W-02 DWG Terrain Worksheet in the Project Map under Worksheets. Right-click on it and from the context menu, select Show as Trace Reference. The content of the Worksheet appears as a Trace under the Floor Plan. 10 Click the Drag Reference command of the Trace & Reference palette and move the whole Trace Reference so the topmost node of the House outline within the Trace Reference is located at the point of Label Arrow 1.
14 In the appearing Dialog, set - 4500 millimeters for height and check the Apply to All checkbox, then click OK.
11 Activate the 5.1.2 Mesh-01 pre-set View located in the 5.1 Creating Site Outline folder within the View Map. 12 Activate the Mesh Tool and activate the Mesh-01 Favorite. By SPACE-clicking the contour pointed to by Label 1, create the outline of the Terrain. 13 With the Mesh Tool active, select the Mesh you just created (SHIFT-click anywhere on the Mesh). Click on any of its edges and select the Elevate Mesh Point button from the appearing Pet Palette.
15 Activate the 5.1.3 Create Terrain Lines pre-set View. Select the Mesh and activate the Mesh Tool. SPACE-click all ridges pointed to by Labels. When you click a ridge and the New Mesh Points Dialog comes up, select the Fit toUser Ridges radio button and click OK. Do this for all ridges called for by Labels.
28
17 Activate the 5.1.5 View 3D Terrain pre-set View to see how the Terrain looks so far.
16 Activate the 5.1.4 Set Terrain Ridge Heights pre-set View. Keep the Mesh selected and the Mesh Tool activated. Set the height of each created ridge in the following way: click anywhere on the ridge and from the appearing Pet Palette select the Elevate Mesh Point button. In the appearing Dialog, set the height as the value shown in the Label pointing to the ridge and check the Apply to All checkbox. Then click OK. For example, set 300 (millimeters) for height if the Label pointing to the ridge shows 300 (millimeters), and so on.
29
2 Activate the 5.3.2 Slab-07 pre-set View located in the 5.3 Creating Rocks and Landing folder. Activate the Slab-07 Favorite. Create the Landing board called for by the Labels. 3 Activate the 5.3.3 Modify height of Rocks pre-set View. With all but one Rock, you will see a value. You need to select each Rock and set the height of its top level to the value shown in the Label. Do this with all Rocks.
30
4 Activate the 5.5 View 3D Model with Terrain pre-set View. Here you can now see the model building as placed on the site.
As you can see there are a couple of points where we will need to make slight adjustments to the model. We will perform these in the next Chapter. This concludes Chapter 5.
31
2 Select the Stair and click the Setting Dialog button in the Info Box. In the Parameters panel, find the Distortion Angle Treads parameter and modify its value to 0.
In the upper right corner of the Dialog you can see the preview of the Stair update. ArchiCADs objects are smart and their geometry can be controlled using parameters. 3 Press the Esc key to leave the Dialog without accepting this change and return to the Floor Plan. 4 Create the other four Stairs called for by the Labels in pre-set Views 6.1.2 Stair-02 through 6.1.5 Stair-05 within the same 6.1 Creating Stairs folder. Do it the same way as was done in Step 1.
32
5 Activate the 6.1.6 Sending Stairs to Back pre-set View. Select the three short stairs of the visible four and use the Edit>Display Order>Send to Back menu command. This will place those portions that intersect Rocks under the Rocks in 2D.
1 Activate the 6.2.1 Perform SEOs in 3D pre-set View located in the 6.2 Modifying Model in 3D folder. 2 Use the Design>Solid Element Operations menu command to bring up the Solid Element Operations Palette. 3 Select the brown body that represents the ground below the Ground Floor of the building. Click the Get Target Elements command in the SEO Palette. This will be the element on which the SEO will be performed.
6 Activate the 6.1.7 Environment pre-set View located in the 6.1 Creating Stairs folder. Some additional environmental Walls have been placed around the sides of the Water surface and the entrance area. We have not created these at this time, but we turned on a layer where these were already done (for faster creation).
4 Use SHIFT-clicks to select the Stair to the left of the building and the two slanted Walls. Click the Get Operator Elements button in the SEO Palette. These will be the elements which will perform operations on the target element. 5 Select the Subtraction with upward extrusion option from the Choose an operation list and click the Execute button. The bodies of the selected element and everything vertically above them are cut from the body of the Target element.
33
between the overlapping elements, and select only the one you need. Please make sure that you select the appropriate elements! 11 One Wall now extends above the Roof we just lowered. Apply the SEO Subtract with upward extrusion on the Wall as the target, with the Roof as the operator. Close the Solid Elements Operations palette.
6 Lets perform another SEO. Select the same brown body as the Target element. For Operator elements, select the two rocks intersecting it, and perform the same Subtraction with upward extrusion operation. The body is now correctly cut. 7 For the next SEO, Set the Rock thats overlapping the Stair as Target element. The Stair itself and the slanted Wall next to it will be the Operator Elements. Perform the operation with the same settings as before. 8 With the Arrow Tool active, select the two vertical Walls extending above the Balcony Top and set the Wall Height to 710 millimeters. 9 Select the Roof and the two Fascias above the Balcony. Click the lower left corner of the left Fascia and select the Elevate command from the Pet Palette. 10 Press the Z key and type 2050, then press ENTER. This will be the new vertical position of the point we clicked. By doing this we lowered these elements by 600 millimeters. Notice that ArchiCAD pre-selects elements by highlighting them as you move the mouse while holding down the SHIFT-key. In case of overlapping elements the Tracker Palette displays a Multiple Elements, TAB notice at the bottom. In such cases use the TAB-key while holding down the SHIFT-key to switch
12 Activate the 6.2.2 Modify 3D pre-set View located in the 6.2 Modifying Model in 3D folder. 13 Select the two black terrace Slabs and open their Settings Dialog. In the Model panel, click the Link Material button and modify the Top Material to C12. When done, click OK. The Material of the Top Surface of these elements are now modified.
34
3 Place the Trees called for by the Labels on the Floor Plan. 4 Place all other Trees called for in pre-set Views 6.3.2 Tree-02 through 6.3.4 Tree-04. Make sure the Gravitate to Mesh button is activated throughout these steps.
5 Activate the 6.4 View Model in 3D pre-set View to see your model, complete with environment. This concludes Chapter 6.
35
3 Activate the 7.1.19 Setting Display Order/01 pre-set View located in the 7.1 Placing Kitchen Furniture folder. 4 Select all cabinets pointed to by Labels by SHIFT-clicking them one after the other. When all of them are selected, use the Edit>Display order>Send to back menu command to set their display below intersecting Walls/Rocks. 5 Activate the 7.1.20 Setting Display Order/02 pre-set View located in the 7.1 Placing Kitchen Furniture folder. 6 Use the Edit>Display order>Send to back menu command to set the display of these elements below intersecting Walls/Rocks. Then use the Edit>Display order>Bring Forward menu command to bring them one step forward. This will show them above Cabinet Bases, but still below Walls/Rocks.
36
7 Activate the 7.1.21 Additional Furniture pre-set View located in the 7.1 Placing Kitchen Furniture folder. As you can see, additional furniture and sanitary elements have been created for the house in baths, various corners of the kitchen, and living room areas.
37
7 Open up the Kitchen Cabinet Settings Panel of the Settings Dialog, and click the Door Tab Page. In the graphics list of available Door Styles on the left, select Style 5 by clicking on it in the list. Set the Frame Width parameter to 50 mm. You can fine tune the appearance of the Cabinets with further settings of the Doors, Knobs, etc. as you wish. Click the OK button to leave the Dialog. The Door Style of all selected Cabinets is now changed in the model.
4 Select the Rock to the left of these elements and click the Get Operator Elements button in the SEO Palette. 5 Make sure the Subtraction option is selected in the Choose an operation field and click the Execute button to subtract the body of the Rock from these Elements. 6 Now select all Cabinet Base elements (except for the Range) and all Wall Cabinets (except for the leftmost one and the Hood and Vent). Click the Settings Dialog button in the Info Box to go to their Settings Dialog.
8 Open S-03 Section by double-clicking it in the Project Map. Here you can see again that when you change something in an Interior Elevation Window, all changes will be propagated through the whole model and will display correctly in any other model Viewpoint. This concludes Chapter 7.
38
5 Activate the 8.1.5 Zone Stamp pre-set View located in the 8.1 Placing Zones folder. 6 Select the Zone shown and go to the Settings Dialog. Go to the Zone Stamp Panel and set the following parameters to ON: Show Frame; Show Zone No.; Show Flooring; Show Perimeter; Show Ceiling Height; Show Volume. Click OK when done.
39
2 With the Arrow Tool active, draw a selection rectangle from the vicinity of Label 1.1 to the vicinity of Label 1.2. A number of Walls will be selected. These are the walls we want to work on in this dimensioning step. 3 Using SHIFT-click, deselect the Walls pointed to by Labels 2.1 and 2.2. We do not want these to be considered for dimensioning. 4 Use the Document >Document Extras >Automatic Dimensioning >Exterior Dimensioning menu command. Activate the Object center Window/ door dimensions method. Make sure that all four dimension checkboxes are selected in the dialog. Select Dimensioning of Openings, Dimensioning of Structures, Dimensioning of External Geometry and the Overall Dimension checkboxes and click OK.
The Zone Stamp displays all these pieces of information about the Zone. Some of them are textual data we entered (such as Zone Name and No.), while some of them are derived automatically from the Zone geometry (such as Area or Volume). 7 Select the Edit>Undo Change Zone menu command. The previous step was only done to show the capabilities of the Zone Tool.
40
5 Click on the Wall at Label 3.1. This click defines the direction of the Dimension lines, this case the direction of the clicked Wall. Then click again to the point at Label 3.2. This will define the location of the first Dimension line. The Dimensions will now be placed. 6 Activate the 8.2.2 Linear Dimension/02 pre-set View and dimension the south side of the building, following the same steps. 7 Activate the 8.2.3 Linear Dimension/03 pre-set View and dimension the north-east side of the building. With this side, you will not need to deselect elements, so there are no Labels 2.1, 2.2, etc. 8 Activate the 8.2.4 Building Dimensioned pre-set View to see the current state of the Project.
41
The intersection of the elements will be nicely cleaned up in the Section. 2 Do the SEOs called for in pre-set Views 8.4.2 Fine tuning/02 through 8.4.7 Fine tuning/07. 3 Activate the 8.4.8 Fine tuning/08 pre-set View. In this case, Label 1 marks the Target, and the other three Labels mark the Operators, so subtract the Slab and Walls from the body of the Mesh.
42
6 Use the Edit>Move>Drag menu command and drag these selected elements vertically so their tops align with the top of other Doors/Windows in the Elevation.
7 Right-click in the Elevation Window and select the Remove Marquee menu command from the context menu.
5 Right-click on the placed Section Line and select Open Section from the context menu. ArchiCAD takes you to the referenced Section. Using linked Markers, you can refer any Viewpoint from any other Viewpoint. Using the Markers allows you to quickly navigate through the Viewpoints.
43
Worksheet as you would work in any 2D view. You can transfer all necessary 2D information to the Worksheet. 4 Activate the 8.6.4 Detail Marker pre-set View. Activate the Detail Tool and activate the Detail Marker Favorite. 5 Draw the Detail Marker similarly to the Worksheet Marker: Label 1 and 2 define the corners of the Marker Boundary, while Label 3 defines the location of the Marker. 6 Right-click the Detail Marker, and select Set as Linked Marker in the context menu. We do not link the marker to any other Viewpoint, this way the result will be an empty Detail into which we will place a standard Detail as an external Drawing. 7 Right-click on the Detail Marker and select Open Detail Drawing from the context menu. 8 Use the File>External Content>Place External Drawing menu command. In the Open File Dialog, select the Roof Detail.pdf file and click Open. Click anywhere to place the External Drawing into the Detail Window.
4 Activate the Show Selection/Marquee in 3D command from the context menu to display the previously defined part in the 3D Window.
8.7 3D DOCUMENT
BIM ITG Chapter 08_07.mp4 Watch Movie 1 Activate the 8.7.1 Floor Plan pre-set View located in the 8.7 3D Document folder. 2 Activate the Marquee Tool in the Tool Box and make sure that the All Floors Selection method is active in the Info Box . 3 Draw a Marquee selection rectangle with the help of the numbered Label Arrows to select only a specific part of the project.
The 3D Window will now open and display the part of the project defined by the Marquee selection rectangle.
44
Lets create a 3D Document and some dimensions, text and label tags and explanations to further improve the understanding of this 3D longitudinal section. 5 Activate the Capture Window for 3D Document command from the context menu to create a new 3D document based on the current 3D view.
10 Zoom in to the section and start to dimension the load-bearing structure along the longitudinal slab with the help of the smart cursor. 11 Once you are ready, double-click the last vertex you wish to include in the dimensioning, or activate OK from the context menu, to complete the dimension line.
6 Enter 8.7 for ID and 3D Section Document for the name in the New 3D Document dialog and press Create to proceed.
The new 3D document will be displayed on the screen. Now lets add some dimensions to this 3D Section document. 7 Switch off the Grid Display from the View menu to have a clearer overview of the 3D section. 8 Activate the Dimension Tool from the Tool Box and the 3D Document dimensioning favorite from the Favorites Palette.
12 Select the direction - the plane - in which you wish to place the dimension line with the help of the smart cursor, and click to complete the dimensioning process. 13 Add another - a vertical - dimension line as described above. 14 Activate the Text tool from the Tool Box and the Text-01 Favorite and insert a text on the bottom right area of the 3D Section document. Enter Lake Mahopac for name and place this text on the lake. Please note: The entire ArchiCAD 2D feature set is at your service when developing a 2D Document. You can freely add texts, labels, lines and splines as well as Fills and Arcs if you wish. 15 Activate the Label Tool from the Tool Box and the Label-01 Favorite and insert a pre-defined label tag on the floor structure. Click once on the floor: the Reinforced Concrete Slab label will appear on the 3D Document.
9 Make sure that the appropriate dimensioning geometry method is selected in the Info Box.
45
ArchiCAD enables designers to redefine the view-angle of all 3D documents. Lets see a quick example of how to modify the viewing angle of the previously created 3D Section. 16 Activate the Open 3D Source command from the context menu, to return to the 3D Window from where the 3D Section Document has been created. The 3D Window will be displayed.
18 Once you are happy with the 3D view, activate the Redefine 3D Document... option from the context menu.
17 Navigate freely in the 3D Window with the help of the usual 3D Navigation techniques and find another viewing angle of the project.
19 Select the appropriate 3D Document from the Redefine 3D Document dialog - the one that you wish to redefine with the new view angle. Make sure that the Open Redefined 3D Document checkbox is checked. Currently we have only one 3D Document, so all you need to do is select this and click the Redefine button to proceed.
46
20 Click Redefine Anyway when ArchiCAD displays a notification about the undoable 3D Document redefine operation.
The 3D Section Document will be displayed on the screen with the updated view angle.
Please note: ArchiCAD will atuomatically update all 3D dimension lines, since all dimensions in ArchiCAD - even the 3D dimension lines - are fully associative. All the texts and labels will be displayed in their original position - so you might want to re-position these to fit to the modified view angle of the 3D document. This concludes Chapter 8.
47
9.1 3D MODEL
BIM ITG Chapter 09_01.mp4 Watch Movie Open the BIM ITG Chapter 09.Pla ArchiCAD project file to start this stage of the ArchiCAD training guide. 1 Activate the 9.1 3D Model/01 pre-set View. 2 Go to the Document>Creative Imaging>PhotoRendering Settings Dialog. Here you can see that ArchiCAD is set to use the Sketch Rendering Engine to create a sketch-like rendering of the 3D Model. Click OK to close the Dialog. 3 Go to the View>3D View Mode>3D Window Settings Dialog. Uncheck the Keep Proportions checkbox and set the size of the 3D Window to 800x600 (Width: 800 pixels; Height: 600 pixels). Click the OK button to leave the Dialog with the changes intact.
4 Activate the 9.2 Sketch Rendering/01 pre-set View. A Sketch Rendering of your 3D Model is generated. 5 Activate the 9.3 3D Model/02 pre-set View. This is the other 3D View of which we will create a Sketch Rendering. Make sure the 3D Window size is still set to 800x600. 6 Activate the 9.4 Sketch Rendering/02 pre-set View. A Sketch Rendering of your 3D Model is generated.
48
As you see it takes only a few mouse-clicks to create a presentation rendering of your project. ArchiCAD provides professional rendering engines right out of the box. Use the industry-leading LightWorks engine to create cutting-edge, photo-realistic presentation renderings of your design. You are free to choose and easily customize any of the engines, to create professional images reflecting your own style and design intentions. This concludes Chapter 9.
49
5 Set the fields in the Dialog according to the next screenshot. This specifies in what direction and how Drawings are arranged when multiple Drawings are placed simultaneously on the same Layout. When finished, click OK, then OK again to accept these changes.
50
ID from the list. Click Insert. The text #LayID appears in the Text Block with a grey background. This shows that it is an AutoText item that automatically assumes its correct value depending on the Layout upon which it is placed.
6 Now double-click the D landscape Master Layout. Notice that there are pre-drawn elements on the Master Layout. These will appear on every Layout that is based on this Master Layout, so you need to draw them only once. 7 Click File>Info>Project Info to see information you can enter about your Project. This data can be automatically shown on Layouts and Master Layouts.
10 Double-click the A-03 Sections Layout to activate it and check that this field now displays the value A-03, which is the ID of the Layout you are viewing.
8 Activate the Text Tool. Zoom into the lower right corner of the Layout and select the Text Block with a SHIFT-click. Click into it, then select and delete its contents. 9 Click on the Insert AutoText button. In the appearing Dialog, select the Layout Category and choose Layout
Graphisoft ArchiCAD BIM Experience Kit Interactive Training Guide
51
The Drawing will be displayed according to the settings of the View upon which it is based.
6 Using the same method, place Elevations A-07 North-West Elevation to A-09 North-East Elevation onto the A-04 Elevations Layout using the drag and drop method describe in the previous step.
4 Drag and drop the A-02 Roof Plan pre-set View onto the A-02 Roof Plan Layout, and repeat Steps 2 and 3 for this View. 5 Now activate the A-03 Sections Layout. This time select (using CTRL-clicking) all four Section Views (from A-03 Longitudinal Section to A-06 Entrance and Skylight Section) and drag and drop them all in one go onto Layout A-03 Sections. They will be placed and arranged on the Layout according to Auto Arrange Setup rules defined for the Master Layout (D landscape) this Layout is using.
7 Place 3D Views A-10 South-East View and A-11 South-West View onto Layout A-05 3D Views using the drag and drop method of the previous step. 8 Drag and drop the A-12 Interior Elevations group of Interior Elevations onto the A-06 Interior Elevations Layout. 9 Drag and drop the A-13 3D Section Document View onto the A-07 3D Section Layout. 10 Drag and drop the A-14 Window List and A-15 Door List Views onto the A-08 Schedules Layout. 11 Activate the A-03 Sections Layout. Zoom in on the right side of the upper two Sections. 12 Two Elevation Dimensions do not line up in the two Sections. Let us remedy this. Select the lower of the two Sections, right-click, and from the context menu, select the Open Source View with Layout as Reference command.
52
13 The Source Section of the Drawing opens and we see the Layout as a Reference. Select the Elevation Dimension and choose the Edit > Move > Drag menu command. Start dragging the Dimension Line. Hold down the SHIFT key to temporarily lock the horizontal direction of the Drag and click the other Dimension in the Trace Reference. The Dimensions are now aligned.
14 Right-click and from the context menu, choose the Go to>Last Layout to return to the Layout.
53
4 Drag the whole Layout Book from the left panel into the right panel. A Massaro House folder will be created, and within it one output file will be created for each Layout of the Layout Book.
6 Check the content of the Massaro House folder to see the PDF files in its list.
5 Click the Publishing Properties button. In the appearing Dialog, click the Browse button and specify a folder into which the documentation PDF file will be saved. Make sure that the Create flat file structure radio button and the Save files method are both selected. When finished, click OK.
54
10.4 PUBLISHING
BIM ITG Chapter 10_04.mp4 Watch Movie 1 Click the Massaro House folder and at the bottom of the Format panel of the Publisher Set check the Merge to one PDF file checkbox. This will tell ArchiCAD to generate one PDF file instead of separate PDF files for each Layout (PDF files may contain pages of different sizes in any order). 2 Select the Massaro House folder in the Publisher Set and at the bottom click the Publish button. ArchiCAD will now regenerate all Drawings, create the PDF files from each and merge all of them into one PDF documentation file. You will see its progress in a Dialog. When it is finished, close the Dialog. 3 Go to the folder you specified for the output and double-click the PDF file ArchiCAD created to view the output. Scroll
through all seven pages to see the result. Note that the pages are of different sizes. This concludes Chapter 10, which is the last Chapter of the BIM Experience Kit. Congratulations on completing this Training Guide! We hope you enjoyed working with ArchiCAD and gained insight into its capabilities. We trust that weve helped you see how it can help you to become much more productive in you daily work, and that you are now able to begin exploring the 3D world of BIM/the Virtual Building at your own pace. ArchiCADs BIM solution covers the entire architectural design and documentation workflow starting from the very first steps of conceptual project design to the publishing of detailed construction layout sheets - right from the central Building Information Model of the project model. This short training guide introduced only some of the techniques and benefits of Graphisoft ArchiCAD!
55
56