Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Supervisor:
Moh.FifikSyafiudin
Dr.RSChatterjee
MAPPING LAND SUBSIDENCE PHENOMENON IN BANDUNG BASIN INDONESIA USING SPACEBORNE ASIN, DIFFERENTIAL INTERFEROMETRIC SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR (D(D-InSAR) TECHNIQUE
M.Tech Research Project
Centre for Space Science and Technology Education in Asia and the Pacific (CSSTEAP) (Affiliated to the United Nations)
Indian I tit t f R I di Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS), National Remote Sensing C t (NRSC) t S i (IIRS) N ti lR t S i Centre Department of Space, Government of India Dehra Dun, INDIA 2009
Background
g, g , It is cost-effective tool for land subsidence monitoring, e.g., due to groundwater over-extraction, over a large area (e.g., 100 km x 100 km) Among various aerial- and space techniques available to d l d h l bl date, D-InSAR S appears to be an efficient technique for measuring spatially continuous land subsidence It can be used as a complementary technique to the conventional surveying techniques
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Land Subsidence
It is defined as the vertical surface movement due to the removal of pp subsurface support It is due to man-made activities such as extraction of groundwater, oil, gas or b underground mining as well as natural h by d d i i ll l hazards such as d h compaction of sediments or earthquake Sinking or settlement of the land surface, due to any of several processes. As commonly used, the term relates to the vertical downward movement of natural surfaces although small-scale horizontal components may be present (Poland et al , 1972) (Poland, al.
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Research Objectives
Detection of land subsidence phenomenon and delineation of subsiding areas. Measuring the rate of land subsidence at cm to sub-centimeter level. Assessment and estimation of potential land subsidence due to the decline in piezometric level. Validation of D-InSAR based land subsidence results with high precision GPS measurements measurements.
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Jakarta
Leveling: 6-10 cm (1991-1997) InSAR: 10 cm (1993-1995) GPS: 4-6 cm (1997-1999)
Jakarta
Semarang
Semarang
Leveling: 17 cm/year (1996-2001) Surabaya / Porong (Sidoarjo) GPS: 1.053 m (1 bulan) InSAR: 1.58 m (1.5 bulan)
Surabaya
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Bandung City
Malabar Volcano 2343 m Galunggung Volcano 2168 m Papandayan Volcano 2665 m
Purpose
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Softwares used
EVInSAR and SARscape InSAR software tool ERDAS IMAGINE and ENVI for standard image processing ArcGIS for GIS-based analysis and map composition
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Methodology
Optical multispectral data InSAR data pairs Piezometry-based sediment compression measurement GPS Survey Dual-frequency Geodetic GPS receivers i
DInSAR processing
Thematic maps
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z
B
A2
A1
Real Interferogram
Synthetic Interferogram
h H(x,y) y
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Fringes centre location of differential interferogram g g of JERS-1 data pair (18/09/1994 and 28/01/1995) of Bandung Basin
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Extended view of the deformation fringes with fringe centre locations in differential interferogram of JERS-1 differential JERSdata pair (18/09/1994 and 28/01/1995) of Bandung Basin
Colour scheme: I/B/C/G/Y/O/R F1: = 11/7(2) F1: = 4/7(2) F1: = 7/7(2) F2: = 7/7(2) F3: F3 = 5/7(2 ) 5/7(2) ; h = -18.46 cm ; h = - 6 71 cm 6.71 ; h = -11.75 cm ; h = -11.75 cm ; h = - 8 39 cm 8.39
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Differential interferogram of ALOS PALSAR data pair (02/12/2007 and 03/03/2008) of Bandung Basin
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Fringes centre location of differential interferogram of ENVISAT ASAR data pair (13 September 2005 and 20 June 2006) of Bandung Basin
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Colour scheme: I/B/C/G/Y/O/R C l h E1: = 31/7(2) ; h = -12.40 cm E2: E2 = 21/ ( ) ; h = - 8 cm 21/7(2) h 8.40 E3: = 15/7(2) ; h = - 6.00 cm E4: = 11/7(2) ; h = + 4.40 cm
Extended view of the deformation fringes with fringe centre locations in differential interferogram of ENVISAT ASAR data pair (13/09/2005 and 20/06/2006) of Bandung Basin
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Fringes centre location of differential interferogram of ENVISAT ASAR data pair (15 June 2004 and 20 June 2006) of Bandung Basin
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Colour scheme: I/B/C/G/Y/O/R G1: = 51/7(2) ; h = -20.40 cm ( ) G2: = 53/7(2) ; h = -21.20 cm G3: = 35/7(2) ; h = -14.00 cm
Extended view of the deformation fringes with fringe centre locations in differential interferogram of ENVISAT ASAR data pair (15/06/2004 and 20/06/2006) of Bandung Basin
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LAND SUBSIDENCE m ( /E = ( w/ c) m h
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Piezometric fluctuation during 2000-2005 close to 2000D-InSAR f i SA fringe centres and nearby drilling point locations i i i i
No N 1 2 3 4 Piezometric Point ID BR04 BR14 BR16 SR06 Drilling Point ID DDBP4 BT 26/690 DD45 DD15 Decline in piezometric level (m) 2000-2001 -0.75 -0 23 0.23 -4.24 2001-2002 -0.01 -0 76 0.76 -1.22 -0.85 2002-2003 -0 57 0.57 -2.44 -2.47 2003-2004 -15.14 2004-2005 -21.66
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19.19 x 10-4 7.54 x 10-5 1.66 x 10-4 7.54 x 10-5 10.99 x 10-4 19.19 x 10-4 11.45 x 10-3 7.54 7 54 x 10-5
BR16
DD45
SR06
DD15
No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Piezometric Point ID BC06 BR03 BR04 BR14 BR16 BR17 BR25 BR27 SR06 Int-DD I t DD I
Drilling Point ID DD10 VRS42 DDBP4 BT 26/690 DD45 DD56 DD58 GTL 5/667 DD15 DD I
Average A -1.24 -1.62 -4.04 -4.44 -6.12 6 12 -2.44 -6.61 -2.68 -25.75 -6.46 6 46
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PointPoint-based Land Subsidence Measurements during 2000-200 f i 2000-2005 from GPS survey i Bandung Basin G S in i
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Potential and actual land subsidence measurements as obtained p g groundq from different spaceborne and ground-based techniques at or near the corresponding points in Bandung Basin
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Integrated land subsidence measurements as obtained from three different techniques at/near the corresponding points in Bandung Basin
GPS Total
(2000-2005)
Average Point ID
(per-year)
Total -8.08
(2000-2002)
Average
(per-year)
-12.4 -8.4 -6
-12.24 -12 24
(2001-2003)
-51.5
(2001-2003) ( )
-13.3
(2000-2003)
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Potential and actual land subsidence areas obtained from spaceborne and ground based techniques (overlain on LU/LC map, derived from SPOT-5 data) SPOT-
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Conclussions
In Bandung Basin, land subsidence has been occurring primarily due to g ground water over extraction to meet the water demand of rapidly growing p yg g urban population in general and fast-growing industrilization in particular p , g pp g q In the present work, an integrated approach using three different techniques namely, piezometry-based layer compression estimation, space-borne DInSAR, and multi-epoch GPS survey, was attempted to address land subsidence measurement and monitoring i and around B d b id t d it i in d d Bandung city and it d industrial hubs in Bandung Basin S Space-borne D I SAR t h i b D-InSAR technique provides spatially continuous actual id ti ll ti t l deformation measurement of the study area whereas Piezometry-based technique gives an estimate of potential land subsidence due to q g p compression of the layers as a result of Piezometric decline of the aquifers, and multi-epoch high precision GPS survey gives point-based actual subsidence measurements at th observation points b id t t the b ti i t
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Moh.FifikSyafiudin
fifik@bakosurtanal.go.id fifik@bakosurtanal go id syafifik@yahoo.com
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