Type of Rocks

Rock Pumice

Mineral Color Composition Quartz White or Muscovite gray Orthoclase

Parent Material -Granite

Texture -Very thin translucent bubble wall extrusive igneous rock. -Cell, and glassy

Description -Highly compose microvesicular glass pyroclastic . -It forms when volcanic gases absolving from viscous magma nucleate bubbles which cannot readily decouple from the viscous magma prior to chilling to glass -Mild in weight -Diorite results from partial melting of mafic rock above subduction zone. It commonly produces in volcanic arcs, and in cordilleran mountain building. -Extrusive -plutonic which form when molten magma is trapped beneath the earth. -Volcanic rock -Can be found at Andes Mountain -extrusive rock -High content of silica, low iron, and magnesium, rhyolite will melt highly polymerized and form viscous lavas.

Diorite

Amphibole, Biotite Na Plag/ Proxene

Grey,grey Granite to dark grey

-Coarsegrained -Granular

Igneous Rock

Gabbro

Pyroxene Olivine Ca Plag

Black or greenish dark color

Basalt

-Coarsegrained -Granular

Andesite

Rhyolite

Amphibole, Biotite Na Plag Quartz Muscovite Orthoclase

Black or dark in color White, light yellow, brown or red

Basalt

Fine grained Finegrained

Basalt

Sandstone

Quartz and Feldspar

Brown, yellow, red, pink, white

Cemented sand

-Finegrained

Coal

Consists of Carbon

Dark grey Form from the compression of plant material

Conglomerate

Clastic rock

Grey or yellowish

Cemented rounded gravels and pebbles

Sedimentary Rock

Shale

Quartz and Calcite Clay mineral Clastic rocks

Breccia

Red, brown, green, yellow White , dark grey

Compacted mud

-Rock formation that are primarily composed of sandstone usually allow percolation of water and other fluids and are porous enough to store large qualities , making them valuable aquifers and petroleum reservoirs. Soft ,brittle, -Usually lightweight, produced by porous slow pyrolysis, material the heating of wood or other substance in the absence of oxygen. -CoarseIndividual clasts grained within a finer-Angular grained matrix that have become cemented together. -Fine The ratio of clay grained to other minerals is visible. Coarse Angular to subangular Collapse breccias forms where there has been a collapse of rock, typically in karst landscape. Intermediate composition between sandstone and shale. A nonfissile mud shale.

Variety of the origin

Siltstone

Clay mineral

Red yellowish or greenish

Mud

Grain size in the silt range

Mudstone

Clay mineral

Dark grey mud

Fine grained

Fossiliferous

Coarse

Schist

Mica, Chlorite , talc, hornblende, granite

Grey, dark yellowish

By parallelism of more than 50% of minerals

Coarse

Metamorphic Phyllite Rock

Quartz, Mica ,Chlorite

Grey or white

Shale or pellite

-Coarse -Phyllitic texture

Batu Loh(Slate)

Clay or volcanic ash Quartz, muscovite , Biotite, Chlorite, hematite.

Grey and dull

Shale and other fine grained rock.

Finegrained

Gneiss

Biotite, Albite, chlorite

Marble

Calcite and Dolomite

Grey

Granite, grano diorite, shale, rhyolite, diorite, slate,& schist Carbonate rocks such as limestone or dolomite.

Medium to coursefoliated

Placement of fossil in sedimentary rocks Schist contains more than 50% platy and elongated minerals, often finely interleaved with quartz and feldspar. Has good fissility and form under low grade metamorphic condition. The slaty cleavage result from the paralle alignment of numerous fine phyllosilicate (platy) minerals (e.g muscovite and chlorite) Mineral composition is variable but feldspar is especially abundant.

Silt

Metamorphism causes variable recrystallization of the original carbonate mineral grains.

Rock Pumice

Component Minerals Quartz Muscovite Orthoclase Amphibole Biotite Pyroxene Pyroxene Olivine Ca Plag Amphibole, Biotite Na Plag Quartz Muscovite Orthoclase Quartz Feldspar Quartz Silicate Quartz Calcite Clay mineral Quartz Silicate Clay Mineral Clay Mineral Mica Chlorite Talc Quartz Orthoclase Muscovite Amphibole

Elemental Composition Si,O K,Al,O,Si K,Al,Si,O Fe,Mg,Ca,Si,O K,Al,Mg,Fe,Si,O,OH

Plant Essential Elements K K Fe,Mg,Ca K,Mg,Fe

Diorite

Gabbro

Ca,Na,Fe,Mg,Zn,Al,Si,O,Li,,Cr,Sc,Ti,V Ca,Fe,Mg,Zn, Ca,Na,Fe,Mg,Zn,Al,Si,O,Li,,Cr,Sc,Ti,V Ca,Fe,Mg,Zn, Mg,Fe,Si,O Ca Fe,Mg,Ca,Si,O K,Al,Mg,Fe,Si,O,OH Na Si,O K,Al,Si,O K,Al,Si,O Si,O K,Al,Si,O,Na,Ca C Si,O Si,O Si,O Ca,C,O Al,Si,O Si,O Si,O Al,Si,O Al,Si,O K,Na,Ca,Al,Mg,Fe,Si,F,OH Cl,O Mg,Si,O,OH Si,O K,Al,Si,O K,Al,Si,O Fe,Mg,Ca,Si,O Mg,Fe Ca Fe,Mg,Ca K,Mg,Fe K K K,Ca C Ca,C K,Ca,Mg,Fe Cl Mg K K Fe,Mg,Ca

Andesite

Rhyolite

Sandstone Coal Conglomerate Shale

Breccia Siltstone Mudstone Schist

Phyllite

Batu Loh(Slate)

Quartz Mica Chlorite Quartz Muscovite Biotite Chlorite Hematite Biotite Chlorite Albite Calcite Dolomite

Si,O K,Na,Ca,Al,Mg,Fe,Si,F,OH Cl,O Si,O K,Al,Si,O K,Al,Mg,Fe,Si,O,OH Cl,O Fe,O K,Al,Mg,Fe,Si,O,OH Cl,O Na,Al,Si,O Ca,C,O Ca,Mg,C,O

K,Ca,Mg,Fe Cl K K,Mg,Fe Cl Fe K,Mg,Fe Cl Ca,C Ca,Mg,C

Gneiss

Marble