BAI*GTJ\T'MH U?

{TVf,roITY {'T GIWGA{OSRIT*G &

Course No.: IVIE 40,4 Course Title: Power Plant Engineering Sessional

Experiment No.: 3

Nane ofthe Experiment:

Study and Performance Test of a Refrigeration Unit

Date of Perfomrance

9lwl20tt
Date of Submission

Nams Aashique Alam Rezwan StndentNo.:06 tO 012

Section:'A'

Group:

A*

23/rcn0tt

Ilepfi Mechanical Engineering

EXPERIMENT NO.:3

n
9>ud6and Pqf orman@ T*b of afue;frigerabiorr Unliv

OBOECTIVES: Tho obilqDive's

of

bh)s ufzr^\menv of,o os foll

oul-

l.'To sh"cdUi" de"ails a relrigeraVion uniTt 2.To shrrd6 vho diffe renD @rnPonentu of ore-frigeraAion unib 3 To obeerve Al.to performAnce @> p+ 2he

re+rigerabion wiv

4.To saA6 bho perforrnail@ be-sb damSPECIFICATIONS:

l. Model

R^P-3000F
tu|2
AC-4OOY, SOHz ' SPhaY

2.rbpe of R,ef rigeranbs 3. Pouer Inpub

4. Compre-saor rgide Max-. Pressztr 7.o5 tqPA. 5" g u&ion Sida M'ni m?,Lm Presure o.t5 MPq G"Tryce of Tia.nsd ucer T-Agpo Tfrernoauple

Umpra^ssor 1?, O.Subwoli Availabili V 9. ..Sr,p e.r HAblng 4 vait abili

7.

t?,eaVrou"binA
Ye^s
b

Yeg

TEST SETUP

.-.i

.l

REFRIGERATION CYC.LE..
dd) t'aoa 4 -' |'. Ls;o bhe.r mal Heabl ol Refr)6e'a'r | - ( | Slupe'r hen?ing

lL

Z-.

Lsenffoflc

nnPressiozr

z-3zTso Uharmal Heab Reienkon b - Zi : 9 ub cooti rgof Perrigemnt

g - Al -t'sen
Ah al

P\a- exPartsio n

DATA COLLECTION SHEEI:

CoTpra-z6s
No
Strchbrr v4.Yql

or
@mP RPM

of

t^--^.Pt'

54gDi.otl

Cond
Atrl.,lat

Evq
Tt

Flon R-are

%olina g,rineNo7qa
?,rtnAan.<or

Pzl 7,, T" W"ry (r,*') (") e9

I

4-ccrrn Tanpeta zTem? -t(rDslxl

epd TenP )tlbld R ef. fenp.

Tg

of

I.ez lr1/lar'b Evapordnr %n Mew

T:e:np

(t;q)

Tesnp

Cc)

Rrrdra
(r^at)

("")

('c)

L/a,,1

In
PCJ

Oub An

('e-) t"c) ec)

Oub
221

r0

2.1

lo

ylG 6V 56 34 65

221 o,75 20

2t.8 25

l8-6

1.65

t7

z
t.B

to.z tz.8

507 35.4 to

o.9 2g-3 25.8 20.5 20 t6.5 t.65

14.t

A
AI

rc.5 7.3
rc.t

64 509

u.a

6.e o.7 22.e y.t.g t65 t6

3.2 o.75 20.2 26.t

t.6

,.6

g.t

65 5to g5
62 5u
e4.7

tg

l4
lo

o-a t.55

b8 1,5

lo.\ -2

-4 a.b 23

2v.6 lo"5

7.8 t.5

TABLE
P

oinb

Tenpuabure Prex.sure (.c) (Mpa)

22.7
to 6.O

Envhatpy

(^a/kd
362
e57

3.4

396
35t
o.2t
o.2

-4

3'54
36e^

t'

24.6 t2.o 7.3

o.t8
o-,6 o.t5
I

e62

?54
36^C^

-9.1

-2

61 65

352

65
G2

64

l.o2 t-o5
l.ot

oa8

o35 386
235 235 2?5 235 223 230
zO3 229

3AA

t.04
I

34 35.4
^

g4.e o5

Lo2

"44 zUt

t.o5
t. ot

34.+ 28 oo o? ?9 __

t. 04
I

t.o2 t.05

l,ol
[.Aj
o-21

e4

234 224
23-c

o-2

a-rc

o-tB o.t6

zgZ
229^

2s4

TABLE 2
R'olr\g;zranb

ol

Alo

Naver
$ucbon 9pedric
Volame
FIatt

Densibr6
a-v

Flow tuabe
(L/
rnin)

obs Cnnderte
oualeb kEtus)
I

Te,rrrperaAureCQ

(4/s.r)
5V.6
6AA4

R.aE

(na/r2)

(l,ds) 0.28 o-28

InlaV

OuvleD

l2eo
1273

o.75

o.o83 o.o9l
o.
I

20
20.3

2t.b

o.g
o.a

25.9
24.9 26-t

?
4
5

t276
I2V5

5s.59
57.O8
61.25

o28
o-28

22.3
2g.Z

o.75

o.t 25

t276

o.a

o.t25

o.28

23

27-6

TABLE 3
HA.b
Alo R'e.7e-cbTorv

Volunevri<

bpaobt[
En

of
Obs

Eff

ic\errcp Bqsed on 6ase-rJ on

ft,efrigenh N C,OP

kn/rcn

'lrV")
61,2+

Coo/ing

blalpt6

EFf6rt
2.24

Nabet(t<,r)) o+ Re+ Qut)

2.tl

2.46

6.7
5.29

o.2t

2
a,

8c,ot

2.93
3.O5

2.88
2.Zg
2.41

2.52

o.fg
o.24

68.28
9t. zo
97. 16

I.g6
2.og
2.Ot

4.56
4.at

o-40

o.2l

5."9

2.53

o.66

o.2l

S4UPLE CALCULATION
ObeervaDiort No. : 4

ntr: o'75 +^ n
rnt

L rni rt l,<c o"v5Mx6oz;xt2v5 #

tooo

: 57.98#
fuu rabe of batter

Illn:

IOOO

'*g #^ooo#L e6oo &-rx(ooo ng :

:O-28

Volumobric Ef+ic;(encty
o

of bha Comprexor
uJhere, rltr: Flon ra'be of

Lv 6o"*W
57.

Wt1"

X Vy

gBx

O.

125

Ppsigero.rv(qh) Vr *.9p VoZ-rrne o f

R.efrigeranv

6Ox5lOx2-57xt d4

tr/td

"

g t.27"

rL: @fnPre'goY sPoed (rP^) Vp: dlsp lacemenfs volurne Of aho

4(inde.r @")

(a) Based on heo"b ryfrrac-vod btd c.on denser coolin{ uaver

Sp. Ac: cuvrn (e -Tr) ^hero, etJ: (kil/ hea7 of Utarer kA ,4 : \. B7 x o. 2E ^ (za.t'-29 -4 lYlN: F(oNTave of c-ooling
I

:3.40k1A

batur (wkg/s)

Oc:

e600

g7,3ax(3l6-*5)
3600
2.41 kt^)

Refrigerafrion Effezb

@e:W
ez.ee^ (e6o -zzO)

360o

Co

eff

ic.texV

of

Perf orma,nce.

@P: h'-L4

/"t- /rt'

3o4- zzg

&oa-360

kN / bon

A.al

t ^uu/aon
t, t.,

NaYb meber rr4rdina Ref riTeraDion elfecb in von

t.55 2.o9x g.5t6

O-2t

oUEST/ONS & ANSI,VERS

is Fhe t Apn of @ndensor P n"":. tho cofnpra\ssor r-re ed 'tn Vhe- reJrige,ratrion zloiTs is of a- roctprocabing, open byn cnwp,ress6,l
o) Nhab

is a- so{anoid valvo arrd uh\ )s ) ? tr,sedz 4^t A solerroid va(ve is &n e(ecvrornechanicaf ualve
b) nv,ay

for &ae nitth |qUid or Aa*. 'rhe Vafue-is cnnUroltad bg an elec7ric cwrenz vhrott{t a solerp)d " In PhA Calse of a, Ubo-porj ualve, sirn\lar Vo bhe. relriryercxAion UnjZ Ahe, fb4 is sz,rr'i Vc.hod on or off. Solenoid Value. is ased \n ahe relrigeraVlon, Un\A Uo blrck vhe v>)rrVera.nb Flou from evaPorabbt uo czmpraesor 6yr\n/ pouJer ehwb dozln
e) tnhaz

is vhe purpoce c-l ar.si nE sigha gto.s"s 2 Ans: Te sidr Sless has been z-csed bo VisUallt4

irwpenb vhe retr(AeraD'ron flou and ? aS s'epdib)orJ'

a) nr^6 liqluid bo srrcFio71 Ba-s heqU exehanry2r is z.tse-d2 4ns: Liquid Vo srcAion Ba hoav qchan8e-r is r-rced oo c;ubcnoled bho tiq//td leaving vhe cortdarser and auperheab nho r/apoau ralrige,rana leairng Vho ovaporaflor, Super haaD and eubcoo(in3 occt Lp?d qpiae. small ,4-cHioTls of Ahe diaEram , buU bhe6 a.re uer74 imporfunb

for fuie e:PfocAive nortztng of Vhe a6s@rr"

Superhonb eneltres A'zab no l;qluid qrive'S ab ahe enm7re\s{ or uL'rAh vho vaPour usYtere iV coutt\ damage bho c'DmPre&sor btadO

-gUbcootingonsaras U,av friroug,h Ohe t'rne from bhe ebndenser Do tzhe cayl7rol or expqy'1S)on vAtve, If sornO VaPouJr
PrQ^-\enb

liwui$ onlt4 fLous

hete, i A Can QyL.-, ex-C.e-&s i're PrQ: esure drop and reducvion in perlormcr@ of ahe
9r4sben.
e) nhab

of an e2<Panslon valve? tlhab A6Ve of o%pansion valve i s asad hero? Ans: Tho f uncA?on s of an e"LPan s i on vo'lve a-re' as Folloz,tJS -

aro bhe

f unc.vions

(t) bo ffiober Uhe liqti d rof rigeranb trorn bhe liqNd lina 'ttrrVo bhe evaPora-Var ab a- ra@ comrnengurave uivh Phe ra-Pe ab uhioh

vapofizav)on of Vhe pqyuid )s oee)]rr)rrg in bhe laver univ

(2)

a" man,rlva'rn a presaure difference- bezuleen bhe high-and - (aut Pre-ssLLre.sida"S of Ahesbs v; irr order vo perm'rb ahe refrige-rQnD 3o vaporize under Pho da.sirad loa PrelsE u(in vhe a/dpora^or dhi(e ap ahe amo srmQ conderrs)"8 aD a mvh PrA-SS tL(e '(Yt vhe- (]andenser

-The exp}neion VaUe r-rrsed )n Ufie refr'tgQ'raa'(on uni/ ruas o- bhermo'sva-vic vb?e

r)

brine Aank is inseda.vaA? Ans.. m2. insU167-Aion aro^nd Vhe brine UanA proaeeD
b'thg

flie aha heov ex_c,hal,ge bebuteen ahe rrr.slda of Aank and ohe surrou-nding e-nv\ronmertD'

g) nhA hiyh prass ure & lon Pre.ss?Lre sz,tli Uehes are used in rqfr'tVerazion sa*ve-m? IsJ s/di fches are Ans: High Pra\SglULr4- a-ncj low lI e> \L -' c' \>r *rr uvt Pra\sgura a-nd lotu Preesure Aho AoJO Edeh6dev\ce' a-cad)n vho relr'tVe-ravlon eUAVern -rnoy aro aWachd Uo Aha CorrtPreaaor

Tr Zha .sac Uion press ure becomo boo (ou Vhe low praseure saJl vc)1 Ar\p off he eomprS..xsor ard if bhe, disch ar8r* Pres u-re be.corrro boo vhe' high ahe high Pres ure sari bch ar\p oF]
eo1npressot ahu* mainaa'trt'mg ran4e in vhe 68 tu)n
/r) tntnau

H vnessTl-(

is

Ahe

specd o+ Ut,e moAar and uhav ie ahe-

number of Po{es
Ans.. \percA

ol

Fhe motror?

af
i) Nvtav

hhe floAor pote ls 4-

of

is l/17orpm ard bho nz'rmber

(nuu)
An6:,

are bho funcV] ons of ar1 Air Ha-r'rdlinfl Un)? and a Fan Coil UniV (rcu)2

Hc.ndlin} \'Lnib' ccndipiczied Cen?ra( Air Ha-andl irZUniA Prorzidas atl flte Thesarno a'tr ShaD )s c)rcrtto'ved round bho building ' arr is vhen brouVhb back bo trhe a\r handling ztnio' z-onlQ Alo addi aional eooting is rqru\ral czD vha

fir

Fo-r1

ehi1ed wcx?er is fed uo a ntLmber of ai' Unin t,there- phe Con divion s bhrot ghou7 Aha

Cajl &nib in A fcrn coil unitt consisD of c- henD ezr-hanae' bl'At is arc.ulaar-ld a-rd a fam asse/'/1 uh'.h uJ&ver conArols' %eincorporabmg 0, fil*er and G- sirn Pll

hand{fng zone Can

be sa2isfied by

VhO ouA(oD a-'rr

lron frta u-niD'

D|SCUSSlOtrl

Ln bhis *penmenb ue have been sauAied o- va?o?)r comyress)on tefr'rTeraVion Ltn'tz and exryeirmenD opetforrnaAce be8D w\vh ahe refirTzrabiort- utn\V. -The rofriTeren7 utseA in Fhis expsx^'ttrnenD a is t?)2.'Qe compressor u'sed is a- reciprocabin %pn o?en oompreasor. 7Ee Comgrexton cide, rrUx\rn?/rn yresytre, ls t"ooMPa'And Fhe sucD)on sid e m'tn'tftiHftt prasurQ

is aboub o.lOMPa-. A hiTh pre6 Ne srri Vch and a lou pre.sure sutich ls z.tsed uivh flte @TnprXsor
bo Dr^ip of bhe- gofnpressor In ca\se> of prarssure bq-ones oub of' ranTe A .golenoicl ualve has been twed bo rasbricD bhe bac.kftou of reJAVeanb dz.tr)ng bhe pouOr ehut dousn
.

the refr'rgr5anioru s?ace, is kepv insid ea brine eoLupion 7he brine eolu_pion,tr1 bhis rofr)ged^epion uni7 ser/ed Aato pzcrpoee&. *ee metAn/ po\nD ol brlno sorybion is bu)er bhan Dha ubbr. Tus, lWe otuuion remam irt liq1rud {orm atre.r pho itnper Ll/ts been tro<efL. Tne:, brrnet sotu_Dion en a(.so be. asad fu For disbant: <one o.i, c-ondi oion'tmg
t6Efuam

Ufu a,

-|a."

coi( unia.TEa ditgeraoion

unib

ha<

a(so Dhe avAilabiuag

Ao

irqAa@ zhQ' br)no

Solubion

76ere is ate o a- henV exc)anry6,t^ ' befrueen bh e liqluVd bo sUcbiort gars hm7 erz-chang -Mis trrclLres Dhab

no

liquid dro ppleVs presertU in Dhe vhaD enbers inao ahe @mpre.s{ or.

L/o-Pou-r

ine

In bhis refriVetqblon unib bhe r.efilVe.rqnb Ptou) ConUrol is done bg A- vhermOstubic ex-pansion dat,icQ-,

Ib

meaaare ahe de4ree o+

?r-Per

heab bo conbrol

bhe *lon

of

refr)got611p

REFERENCES:

l. Arnren, A,

2. Dossa-b,
and

Wlrigera aon and Air Cr,ndipioningl.',2006 &,dr " Pr',zrcipl.as of pqfriEzrabiort'), /gg7

,6

3. Hund6, G. .,F , T:roDD, A-, &., l,,Jolchr-C rC.r"'fue-f r'tgetaaiort

Air

CondiDion'rr2r'), FowDh Edi Dion, Za@