Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
21 October 2011
Singapore Telcos
When the facts don't fit the story...Buy SingTel
We initiate coverage of the Singapore Telecom sector with an OW recommendation on SingTel (TP of S$3.60), and Neutral recommendations on both Starhub (TP S$2.70) and M1 (TP S$2.50). Many, including ourselves, have made much over the potential for Singapores National Broadband Network project to increase competition and drive opportunities for infrastructure-lite competition. The facts, however, do not support this case. We think the NBN will largely serve to cement SingTels dominance of the local market, potentially forcing Starhub into a Virgin Media (covered by JPM analyst Carl Murdock-Smith) type strategy, and lock M1 out of the mainstream market. The NBN will ultimately curtail competition and cement SingTel dominance. On paper, the NBN looks like a great opportunity for M1. In reality, we estimate SingTel earns a much higher long term (2015) margin (47%) on NBN subscribers then others (STH at 21%, M1 at 14%), giving them a structural cost advantage over both Starhub and M1. This ironically means that the NBN serves to institutionalize SingTels dominance, in our view. The only potential to break this dynamic would be Starhubs pursuance of a Virgin Media strategy where they aggressively leverage their own infrastructure and ignore the NBNwe see little sign of this as of yet. Bundling/ Pay TV will now REALLY matter: A saturated market combined with still relatively high SAC implies that operators will need to bundle in order to reduce churn. MioTV will be competitive in the future as subscribers move from fiber and cross carriage regulations bite, in our view. This should trigger both better Pay TV monetization as well as market share gains in residential broadband for SingTel, at Starhub's expense. Starhub to opt out of NBN? We do not see M1 as a credible long term alternative carrier in Singapore given its over reliance on NBN infrastructure at much lower margins then peers (we think it becomes the TalkTalk equivalent). It therefore remains a third mobile operator with little traction in overall bundled services, in our view. Starhub, however, has longer term potential to leverage their ubiquitous cable infrastructure (100% household coverage vs. Virgin Media in the UK at approximately 50%) to pursue an in-house alternative to the NBN infrastructure. This would position them as the only real domestic competition for SingTel, albeit with a large CAPEX bill attached.
Equity Ratings and Price Targets Company Singapore Telecom StarHub M1 Symbol STEL.SI STAR.SI MONE.SI Mkt Cap (S$ mn) 50,371.13 4,835.47 2,278.72 Rating Price (S$) 3.16 2.82 2.51 Cur OW N N Prev n/c n/c n/c Price Target Cur Prev 3.60 n/c 2.70 n/c 2.50 n/c
Vishesh Gupta
(65) 6882 2367 vishesh.x.gupta@jpmorgan.com J.P. Morgan Securities Singapore Private Limited
Laurent Horrut
(61-2) 9220-1593 laurent.j.horrut@jpmorgan.com J.P. Morgan Securities Australia Limited
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P.Morgan estimates. n/c = no change. All prices as of 20 Oct 11.
See page 139 for analyst certification and important disclosures, including non-US analyst disclosures.
J.P. Morgan does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. www.morganmarkets.com
Table of Contents
Investment conclusions...........................................................3 Valuation Discussion ...............................................................8 Key risks to our view..............................................................13 Valuing Singapore ..................................................................14 Comparing NBN and existing business EBITDA margin and cash flows ...............................................................................33 What does MioTV actually mean?.........................................36 Counting the Cash: Yield Sustainability...............................43
Appendices
Appendix I: NGNBN Structure in Singapore ........................48 Appendix II: NGNBN in Australia ..........................................59 Appendix III: Economics of Wireless Data: Singapore .......66 Appendix IV: Fiber vs. Cable .................................................69
Companies
Singapore Telecom ................................................................80 StarHub .................................................................................105 M1 ..........................................................................................122
Investment conclusions
Youve heard it beforefrom us, as well as others. M1 is a market share gainer in all product categories, and the big winner from the NBN. When we began work on this report, that was the easy story to see. But, an interesting thing happened on the way to the report, so to speakthe facts do not fit this view of reality. SingTel is clearly (in our view) the structural winner, Starhub plays an important #2 role but could be ultimately forced into a heavy CAPEX round to replicate a Virgin Media strategy, while M1 will be structurally challenged by the changes wrought on the market place by the NBN.
The Facts
There are several important facts, as we now understand them: 1) Operators face VERY different economics on an NBN subscriber. Per the chart below, we estimate SingTels margin on an NBN sub is almost twice that of Starhub and M1. This is due to a 75% revenue claw back of OpenNets revenues, which takes their OpenNet fee to S$3.8 vs. S$15 for all others. This implies either higher margins, or significantly greater pricing power relative to their competitors. There is evidence in other markets that high speed broadband pricing begins to move closer to unbundled pricing (BT (covered by JPM Analyst Hannes Wittig) Infinity pricing in the UK, for example, moving closer to the charge from OpenReach for Generic Ethernet Access (GEA). This type of development only favors the network owner, and while SingTel only owns 30% of OpenNet, they still control 75% of the revenues.
Table 1: Singapore NBN margin differential from NetCo and OpCo payments
NBN ARPU NetCo monthly payment OpCo payment Other monthly OpEx NBN monthly profit/user NBN margin
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates
2) A feedback loop exists between NBN and Pay TV, and therefore residential broadband: Rising NBN penetration combined with cross carriage regulations significantly increase the competitiveness of MioTV relative to Starhub's Pay TV offering. In the first instance, this should put pressure on industry Pay TV ARPU (we forecast this to go to S$40 from S$60 over the next five years). In the second instance, a more competitive Pay TV offering should enable SingTel to take residential broadband market share from Starhub (we forecast SingTels residential broadband market share to go to 51% from 42% over the next five years, vs. Starhub 32% from 34%). M1 suffers in this category given the lack of a credible Pay TV product to leverage to gain broadband market share.
SingTel ARPU
StarHub ARPU
SingTel-Total
StarHub-Total
M1-NBN
3) A feedback loop exists between NBN enabled bundles and mobile churn: Singapore is a heavily penetrated telecom market in almost every product category, with relatively high Subscriber Acquisition Costs (SAC). We therefore believe the NBN is most important in enabling churn reduction focused product bundles. We estimate that every 10bps of churn reduction is worth S$4-7mn yearly savings per the table below. This implies that a) operators like SingTel will measure the profitability of certain product investments (think Pay TV) in terms of both absolute product P&L as well as its value in churn reduction, b) operators with a weaker bundle will face structurally higher overall costs given more persistent SAC expenditures to manage churn (think M1).
Figure 3: Singapore household penetration of Pay TV, Residential broadband, and Fixed line services 2006-2015
120.0% 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0%
2006A
2007A
2008A
2009A
2010A
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
Another way to think about this issue graphically is to chart the lifecycle profitability of a subscriber under the current scenario vs. an NBN scenario. Per the figures below, profitability is most impacted by a) SAC, b) ability of an operator to upsell incremental services, c) duration of customer life. We believe both SingTel and Starhub can successfully upsell services and reduce churn (therefore increasing customer life), while M1 may struggle.
Figure 6: Life cycle profitability of a bundled fixed line customer NBN environment
Virgin Media has released enough data to allow our UK Telecom team to estimate the value of a customer based on the number of services taken. This analysis indicates that a quad play subscriber offers operators 24x the value of a single play subscriber.
Figure 7: Average customer lifetime revenue - Virgin Media
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company Data. * as commented at 4Q10 results. JPMe estimate then applied for calculation. ^ as reported in 2Q11 results.
4) The NBN should increase pricing pressure and decrease industry revenue growth, ST benefits from diversification. The chart below shows our forecast reduction in telecom industry revenue growth rates from the 5-10% seen in 2004-2010 to an average of 2% moving forward. SingTel drives 35% of its revenues from Singapore, vs. peers at 100%.
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.
5) The Singapore telecom market could look increasingly like the UK over time. Carl Murdock-Smith argues in a recent report (UK Fixed-Line Telecom: Bundling, market maturity and superfast broadband driving price rationality, VMED and BT best positioned) that instead of explicit price competition, operators are increasingly finding their market niches, per the chart below. There are relatively clear parallels between the emerging status of the UK fixed line market and what we expect here in Singapore. Singtel plays a modified BT role, with ownership of the underlying common network (OpenNet for ST, OpenReach for BT), Starhub playing a combined Sky / potentially Virgin Media role with a history of content aggregation and management, and M1 playing the role of TalkTalk (covered by JPM Analyst Carl Murdock-Smith) on the value end. If valid, this implies that SingTel could enjoy the best economics moving forward; Starhub may eventually need to invest in a competing cable based infrastructure alternative; and M1, with a focus on value pricing, may struggle given lower structural margins. The M1/TalkTalk analogy becomes especially interesting when one considers M1s historic lack of pricing power, as shown in Figure x below (M1s ARPM relative to ST and STH shows a large and persistent gapthis implies that they need to charge a significantly lower price to gain usage / subscribers, which is difficult given their structurally lower margins).
Figure 10: M1 ARPM vs. ST and STH, 2006-2015
1.1 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5
2006A 2007A 2008A 2009A 2010A 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
M1/SingTel ARPM
M1/StarHub ARPM
6) Impact of wireless data: We have previously published detailed analysis of the impact of wireless data on operators (The Economics of Wireless Data - Part One: The Importance of Population Density and Spectrum; The
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Economics of Wireless Data India Edition; The Economics of Wireless Data Industry Dialogues), this analysis suggests that Singapore will move from the current honeymoon period (already built wireless networks allowing for revenue growth with little incremental CAPEX), to full networks and incremental linear economics (full networks and the lack of scaleability of data as a product leads to rising CAPEX and lower structural returns) until usage reaches 50% smartphone penetration at 3GB per user per monthas such this is an issue, but one years out. The more important short-term impact of wireless data is rising international link expenses, given that over 90% of internet data accessed from Singapore resides on servers outside the country. SingTel and Starhub both have memberships in subsea cable consortia that potentially limit some of this impact, but this should be a source of margin compression for M1, in our view.
Figure 11: Site numbers in Singapore with increased user demand
Valuation Discussion
We are assuming coverage of SingTel and initiating on StarHub and M1, with an Overweight rating on SingTel and Neutral rating on StarHub on M1, with a preference for M1 over StarHub. Our target price implies 20% total return potential at SingTel vs. 1% at StarHub and 6% at M1. Dividends account for 5.3%, 7.0% and 6.0% respectively of our total returns for SingTel, StarHub and M1.
PT (LC) 3.6 2.7 2.5 % to EV/EBITDA (x) Target 2011E 2012E 14.3% 10.6 10.8 -5.9% 8.3 7.8 0.0% 8.1 8.0 PE (x) 2011E 2012E 12.7 11.2 15.6 14.8 13.3 13.2 Dividend Yield (%) 2011E 2012E 5.3 6.1 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 FCF Yield (%) 2011E 2012E 5.4 4.8 7.9 9.1 9.4 9.3 Total Return 19.6% 1.0% 6.0%
Best/worst case analysis: We analyze the impact on our price target for Singapore Telcos at peak and trough of their P/E valuation range. Such an analysis is increasingly important given current global macroeconomic developments and an environment of GDP downgrades. On our estimates, SingTel has the best upside to downside ratio of 1.0 while StarHub fares at the bottom with negative upside to target price on both ends of the valuation range.
Table 3: Singapore Telcos: Best and worst case analysis
Current price Current consensus P/E Peak P/E Trough P/E JPM vs. consensus Best case price % upside Worst case price % upside Up/Down EPS SingTel 3.15 11.9 13.0 10.0 6.4% 3.6 15.8% 2.7 -15.9% 1.00 StarHub 2.87 15.3 14.0 10.0 3.0% 2.7 -5.3% 1.9 -34.5% (0.15) M1 2.50 12.6 13.0 10.0 -5.1% 2.5 -1.6% 1.9 -25.5% (0.06)
Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates. Priced as at 20 October
DCF analysis: We run full discounted cash flow analysis on all of our companies, but do not use this analysis to specifically set target prices. Our experience has been that the heavy retail participation in most South East Asian markets leaves P/E multiples, and the upside to street + upside to multiple approach described above a more effective way of forecasting future share price movements. We instead use DCF analysis as another gauge of market sentiment, by back calculating what discount rate is implied by the current share price. A high discount rate would be indicative of either a) a very risky business / market, or b) an excessively pessimistic sentiment applied by the market. SingTel's share price currently implies a lower discount rate relative to Starhub and M1. This appears fair to us given both SingTel's greater revenue diversification outside of Singapore and the fact that it is likely a market share gainer due to the NBN, but also given its status as a large cap stock (S$50.2bn vs. STH at S$4.9, M1 at S$2.2bn) with a much larger index inclusion then STH or M1 (ST at 10.14% of STI vs. STH at 0.79% and M1 at 0%).
The discount rate equivalence between STH and M1 is interesting and arguably justifiable. On the one hand, Starhub faces a loss of its Pay TV monopoly and loss of residential broadband market share, on the other, M1 may be permanently locked out of broader participation in the market..
FY12E -3.5% NA NA 6.4% -3.0% 0.8% 1.2 3.0% -1.8% -4.9% (1.0) -5.6%
0.8% NA NA 1.7% -1.0% -0.1% 0.3 3.3% -0.2% -1.1% (0.3) -0.1%
Dividend Yields do not form a basis for our valuation approach, but can serve as both a catalyst as well as a gauge of investor sentiment and the perception of risk inherent in a stream of cash flows. Per the charts below, SingTel is trading at one of its largest spreads to local Government bonds over the past few years, indicating in our view that investors are assigning too much risk to SingTels cash flows relative to their Singapore peers. The large reduction in spreads for Starhub and M1, conversely appear to be underpricing the risks to cash flows, in our view.
Figure 12: SingTel dividend yield spread to govt bonds
Source: Bloomberg.
Source: Bloomberg.
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Source: Bloomberg.
Street View
SingTel We believe the Street is not factoring in potential market share gains in residential broadband and Pay TV over the next few years. There is the potential for short term earnings downside driven by deteriorating cross forex rates, but (in our view more importantly) we see 6% upside to Street estimates for FY2013 driven by better margins on NBN products.
Figure 15: SingTel: Street 1 year forward P/E Figure 2: SingTel: Street 1 year forward EPS
Source: Bloomberg.
Source: Bloomberg
Starhub The market appears to be mispricing the business risk associated with a more competitive pay TV and residential broadband market, as such we expect yield spreads to re widen, indicating downside risk for the stock.
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Source: Bloomberg.
Source: Bloomberg
M1 Street EPS estimates have been largely flat for M1, recently, and we do not expect material upside from current levels. M1 is also trading close to peak valuations and hence we are Neutral on the name.
Figure 17: M1: Street 1 year forward P/E Figure 2: M1: Street 1 year forward EPS
Source: Bloomberg.
Source: Bloomberg
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Valuing Singapore
Wireless matters most but the change is in fixed line
Wireless business is the single largest revenue contributor for StarHub and M1 while SingTel derives almost 30% of its revenues from wireless. Though wireless matters most we do not expect significant market share shifts in the business going ahead and believe the business has matured to a point of stability. What matters most in terms of value shifts are the fixed line and pay TV businesses in a NBN world. We expect fixed line business to see further mix shifts in fixed voice/broadband and fixed corporate segments. We thus first analyze the impact on fixed line and pay TV business from NBN with wireless business details to follow later
Figure 18: SingTel: Revenue distribution FY11A and FY16E
45.0% 40.0% 35.0% 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% Mobile Fixed IT and engineering FY11A FY16E Pay TV Others
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2010E 1Q11E 2Q11E 3Q11E 4Q11E 1,984 1,966 2,008 2,043 2,079 -0.9% 2.1% 1.8% 1.7% 4.6% 2.1% 3.3% 3.9% 4.8%
2011E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E 2,079 2,101 2,124 2,147 2,170 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 4.8% 6.9% 5.8% 5.1% 4.4%
102.9% 103.3% 105.8% 106.3% 106.8% 106.8% 107.3% 107.8% 108.3% 108.8% 108.8% 110.0% 111.0% 112.0% 0.42 2.48 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 5.90 4.22 7.92 4.00 3.90 3.90 3.98 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0 0.8% 0.85 0.85 16.7 1.39 1.8% 0.98 1.83 36.7 1.67 3.0% 1.17 3.00 61.2 2.05 4.4% 1.39 4.39 91.2 2.50 4.4% 4.39 91.2 5.8% 1.38 4.92 121.2 2.50 7.1% 1.35 5.29 151.2 2.50 9.8% 2.72 6.84 211.2 5.00 12.5% 2.66 8.11 271.2 5.00 12.5% 8.11 271.2 23.7% 11.23 531.0 5.00 34.5% 10.77 790.8 5.00 44.8% 10.27 1051.0 5.00
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Figure 21: Existing network and NBN market share of total fixed line
120.0% 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0%
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
Fixed line: We forecast SingTel and StarHub to account for 60% and 30% of the NBN market while M1 to account for 10%. The mix is debatable and we thus analyze in further sections the sensitivity of valuation to market share. Within the existing network we expect market shares to remain largely stable.
Figure 22: Singapore fixed line subscriber market share
90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 2010A 2011E 2012E SingTel-NBN 2013E SingTel-Total 2014E StarHub-NBN 2015E M1-NBN
SingTel-existing network
We believe SingTels existing network ARPUs will remain under pressure due to additional capacity in the system through NBN networks. 1H11 showed signs of increasing pressure with fixed voice ARPU down 6% in 2Q11 and 7% in 1Q11 vs. 4% in 2010.
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2015E
Figure 23: SingTel' existing network fixed local voice ARPU trend
25
20
15
10
2007A 2008A 2009A 1Q10A 2Q10A 3Q10A 4Q10A 2010A 1Q11A 2Q11A 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
SingTel-voice local
Fixed broadband: Given that NBN will largely be a bundled product with a monthly charge for fixed voice and broadband this takes NBN share of total fixed broadband markets to parity with the existing network by 2015. So, simply put, we believe all NBN fixed line subs would subscribe to a bundle fixed and broadband package.
Figure 24: Fixed broadband market share split between NBN and existing networks
120.0% 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% 2009A 2010A 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
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As with fixed line, we forecast SingTel and StarHub to retain their share in existing network broadband offerings. Thus the opportunity here lies for SingTel and M1 to gain share in the broadband market. SingTel is a unique incumbent in that it is not the market leader in fixed broadband. We believe this was largely driven by StarHubs superior bundling capabilities through a better pay TV product. SingTel has been gaining pay TV market share since its BPL win and aggressive push of the product. We believe superior bundling capabilities going ahead would be the key driver enabling SingTel to gain market share in fixed broadband and pay TV segments. The second chart below shows the
multi-product penetration of the subscriber base for SingTel and Starhub respectively.
Figure 25: Asian incumbent fixed broadband market shares
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates. Note: Bundled subscribers include any user who subscribes to two or more products from the same operator.
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SingTel-xDSL StarHub-NBN
SingTel-NBN StarHub-Total
SingTel-Total M1-NBN
StarHub-CATV
Overall broadband ARPUs would remain under pressure and we believe NBN bundled ARPUs would need to come down to existing xDSL and Cable TV levels in order. A quick survey done amongst our Singapore office colleagues suggested that most were not inclined to increase their monthly broadband bill beyond S$50-60 levels, even on better quality fiber services.
Figure 28: Singapore: Fixed broadband ARPU trends
90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 2004A 2005A 2006A 2007A 2008A 2009A 2010A 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
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SingTel-xDSL
SingTel-NBN
StarHub-CATV
StarHub-NBN
M1-NBN
Fixed corporate and others: This has been a monopoly segment for SingTel with ~82% market share historically. We believe the opportunity lies in here for StarHub to gain market share. We forecast StarHub's market share to increase to 24% by 2015 from 18% currently. The size of this market was ~S$1.5 bn in 2010 and we expect the space to become competitive with NBN infrastructure. 2Q11 showed signs of slowdown with only 0.7% growth in revenues and we expect the segment to decline by 2.5% every year from 2012 onwards to a size of S$1.36 bn in 2015.
Figure 29: Singapore fixed corporate and other market share and size trends
100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 1,600 1,500 1,400 1,300 1,200 1,100 1,000
2001A
2002A
2003A
2004A
2005A
2006A
2007A
2008A
2009A
2010A
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
Pay TV: This has been a business dominated by StarHub until SingTel's aggressive moves post its BPL rights win in 2009. Standalone profitability of SingTels pay TV business has been low but we believe pay TV would be a key asset for success on the bundling platform. SingTel has been continuously gaining pay TV market share and we believe it would get to parity with StarHub by 2015. Please see our section What does MioTV mean? later in this report for more detail on this issue.
Figure 30: Singapore pay TV subscriber market share trends
120.0% 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0%
2005A
2006A
2007A
2008A
2009A
2010A
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
SingTel
StarHub
Recent trends have shown significant improvement in SingTels pay TV ARPU (up 160% to S$25 in 2010 and at S$26 in 2Q11) and we expect the positive trend to continue driven by increasing take-up of SingTels sports package and improving content offering. The new content sharing law in Singapore calls for operators to share all new content acquired and any rational analysis would get someone to ARPU parity within the existing virtual duopoly.
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2015E
2005A
2006A
2007A
2008A
2009A
2010A
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
SingTel
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.
StarHub
Figure 32: Singapore: Pay TV revenue share and total market revenues
120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200
2005A
2006A
2007A
2008A
2009A
2010A
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
SingTel
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.
StarHub
What is the overall impact on fixed and pay TV revenue profiles in an NBN era?
Fixed and broadband (ex. corporate): Fixed line and broadband is largely one product in Singapore with a monthly charge for the combined bundle. We expect the market to grow at a 2015-2010 CAGR of 1.6%. We expect SingTel to lose market share in this segment to StarHub and M1.
Figure 33: Singapore: Combined fixed line and broadband (ex. corporate) market share and total market size
80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 2010A SingTel
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.
2015E
1,080 1,060 1,040 1,020 1,000 980 960 940 2015E StarHub M1 Total revenue
2015E
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Fixed, broadband and pay TV (ex. corporate): SingTel is expected to be the biggest beneficiary in the pay TV segment, we do not forecast M1 to capture pay TV market share. We expect the combined market to grow at a 2015-2010 CAGR of 2.7%. On a combined basis, SingTel and M1 are expected to be beneficiaries at the expense of StarHub.
Figure 34: Singapore: Combined fixed line, broadband and pay TV (ex. corporate) market share and total market size
70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 2010A SingTel StarHub M1 2015E Total revenue 1,700 1,650 1,600 1,550 1,500 1,450 1,400 1,350 1,300
Fixed, broadband and pay TV (including corporate): The equation now gets changed as with NBN assets in place, we think SingTel will feel pressure on its corporate fixed line segment while we forecast the total corporate fixed market to contract due to aggressive competition. We expect the combined market to grow at a 2015-2010 CAGR of 0.4%. Overall, SingTel and StarHub are expected to lose some market share to M1.
Figure 35: Singapore: Combined fixed line, broadband and pay TV (including corporate) market share and total market size
80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 2010A SingTel StarHub M1 2015E Total revenue 3,020 3,010 3,000 2,990 2,980 2,970 2,960 2,950 2,940 2,930 2,920
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1) Cost of services, fixed expense per subscriber added: This is the monthly charge per subscriber paid to NetCo and OpCo at S$15 and S$6 respectively. We have assumed an additional S$4/subs monthly cost of sales expense on equipments, and connectivity network maintenance. This is inline with the other cost of sales expense reported by M1 on its existing subscriber base. We thus forecast a monthly all in cost of services charge of S$25. This expense item is expected to remain largely stable going ahead. 2) Marketing and others, variable expense per subscriber added: This is a variable monthly expense line which we estimate at monthly S$15/sub for SingTel and StarHub while S$10/sub for M1. SingTel and StarHub would be offering their fixed line, broadband and pay TV products together while M1 in only offering fixed and broadband and hence a lower assumption on this cost item. We forecast a gradual (1%) yearly increase in this monthly marketing and other cost per sub going ahead. Overall NBN EBITDA margin differs greatly for the three Telcos given the difference in pricing and SingTels 75% revenue share from NetCo. We analyze the impact from both in greater detail below. Effective cost of residential fiber adoption is S$3.75 for SingTel vs. S$15 for StarHub: Operators need to pay NetCo a monthly fee of S$15 for residential NBN subs. SingTels being a key owner of NetCo receives 75% of this compensation back and thus its effective cost of fiber adoption is only S$3.75 vs. S$15 for StarHub and M1. Analysis in the table below highlights that on similar NBN ARPU's there is a large difference in NBN margin between SingTel, StarHub and M1due to NetCo payment. SingTel thus has higher effective margins than StarHub and M1.
Figure 36: SingTel, NetLink and NetCo service and lease agreements
Source: SingTel.
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Table 7: Singapore NBN margin differential from NetCo and OpCo payments-sensitivity analysis
NBN ARPU NetCo monthly payment OpCo payment Other monthly OpEx NBN monthly profit/user NBN margin
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates.
Taking guidance from the current monthly charge on NBN broadband bundles we estimate SingTels current NBN ARPU at S$70, StarHub at S$60 and M1 at S$42. We believe monthly packages need to come down over the long term in order to stimulate mass adoption of the product. A quick survey done amongst our Singapore colleagues indicated that majority preferred their absolute broadband monthly expense to stay below S$60 and would not be willing to spend higher even for a faster service. We forecast broadband monthly package to drop to S$50 levels for SingTel and StarHub by 2015 while S$38 for M1.
Figure 37: SingTel: fiber plans
25
SingTel-xDSL
SingTel-NBN
StarHub-CATV
StarHub-NBN
M1-NBN
Thus we expect NBN EBITDA margin to gradually decline going ahead as pricing goes down.
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2013E 56 163 72 235 (24) (74) (14) (45) (119) 49% 50 72 0 72 (14) (20) (23) (33) (53) 26% 38 18 0 18 (9) (5) (23) (11) (16) 14%
2014E 53 254 103 357 (24) (112) (15) (69) (181) 49% 48 114 0 114 (14) (34) (23) (55) (88) 23% 38 30 0 30 (9) (7) (23) (18) (26) 14%
2015E 51 340 138 478 (24) (156) (15) (98) (254) 47% 47 156 0 156 (14) (47) (23) (76) (123) 21% 38 41 0 41 (10) (11) (23) (25) (36) 14%
65 107 50 157 (24) (39) (14) (24) (62) 60% 52 34 0 34 (14) (9) (23) (15) (24) 29% 39 8 0 8 (9) (2) (23) (5) (7) 17%
StarHub 2015E
M1
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10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 1,998 2,054 2,107 2,162 2,216 2,269 2,321 -15.8% -13.4% -11.2% -8.8% -6.6% -4.3% -2.1% 5,469 -5.0% 355 -2.8% 189 -1.5% 5,512 -4.2% 357 -2.3% 190 -1.3% 5,552 5,594 5,635 5,676 5,715 -3.5% -2.8% -2.1% -1.4% -0.7% 358 360 361 363 364 -1.8% -1.4% -1.0% -0.6% -0.3% 190 190 191 191 192 -1.0% -0.8% -0.6% -0.4% -0.2%
Base case 45% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 2,371 2,426 2,476 2,528 2,580 2,632 2,683 0.0% 2.3% 4.4% 6.6% 8.8% 11.0% 13.1% 5,754 5,796 5,834 5,874 5,913 0.0% 0.7% 1.4% 2.1% 2.8% 365 0.0% 192 0.0% 366 0.3% 192 0.2% 367 0.6% 193 0.4% 368 0.9% 193 0.6% 369 1.1% 194 0.8% 5,953 3.5% 370 1.3% 194 1.0% 5,992 4.1% 371 1.5% 194 1.2%
Sensitivity to market share within NBN: Here we keep NBNs market share of total fixed line unchanged at 45% by 2015 and study the impact of varying our estimated NBN market share assumptions for SingTel, StarHub and M1. Our base case assumes 60%, 30% and 10% within NBN market share for SingTel, StarHub and M1 respectively. The table below highlights that M1 and StarHub are most levered to varying market share assumptions as SingTel has downside protection through payments from OpenNet.
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Table 10: Singapore Telcos: Earnings sensitivity to market share within NBN subscribers
SingTel NBN market share 5% FY16 Singapore EBITDA (S$ mn) 2,292 Upside to base case -3.3% FY16 group net (S$ mn) Upside to base case StarHub NBN market share 2015 net income (S$ mn) Upside to base case M1 NBN market share 2015 net income (S$ mn) Upside to base case
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates.
10% 15% 20% 2,300 2,307 2,314 -3.0% -2.7% -2.4% 5,700 5,705 5,711 -0.9% -0.8% -0.8% 10% 15% 20% 351 354 358 -4.0% -3.0% -2.0% Base case 10% 192 0.0% 15% 194 1.0% 20% 196 2.0%
25% 2,321 -2.1% 5,716 -0.7% 25% 361 -1.0% 25% 198 3.1%
30% 35% 2,328 2,336 -1.8% -1.5% 5,721 5,727 -0.6% -0.5% Base case 30% 365 0.0% 30% 200 4.1% 35% 369 1.0% 35% 202 5.1%
40% 45% 2,343 2,350 -1.2% -0.9% 5,732 5,738 -0.4% -0.3% 40% 372 2.0% 40% 204 6.1% 45% 376 3.0% 45% 206 7.1%
50% 55% 2,357 2,364 -0.6% -0.3% 5,743 5,748 -0.2% -0.1% 50% 380 4.0% 50% 208 8.2% 55% 383 4.9% 55% 210 9.2%
Base case 60% 2,371 0.0% 5,754 0.0% 60% 387 5.9% 60% 212 10.2%
65% 2,379 0.3% 5,759 0.1% 65% 390 6.9% 65% 214 11.2%
70% 2,386 0.6% 5,765 0.2% 70% 394 7.9% 70% 216 12.2%
Wireless business
As we earlier noted, we do not expect big moves in this segment. Wireless in our view is a stable and saturated market in Singapore with additional subscriber growth driven by multi-SIM phenomenon and dongles. SingTel lost significant market share to Starhub from 2001-2006 as the latters voice pricing was at a significant discount (35-50%) to SingTel. SingTel started to gain revenue and subscriber market share from StarHub since 2007 with more competitive pricing and better network quality, giving it a significant lead in data revenue growth. M1s subscriber share has largely remained unchanged around 30% on the back of aggressive pricing. This has led a drop in its revenue share which is below 20% now.
Figure 42: Singapore: Wireless subscriber market share trends
60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0%
2001A
2002A
2003A
2004A
2005A
2006A
2007A
2008A
2009A
2010A
1Q11A
2Q11A
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
SingTel
StarHub
M1
29
2015E
SingTel
StarHub
M1
Wireless MOU: StarHubs relative historical premium on MOUs has been converging and we expect the gap to continue to narrow.
Figure 44: Singapore: Wireless MOU trends
600.0 500.0 400.0 300.0 200.0 100.0 0.0
1Q10A
2Q10A
3Q10A
4Q10A
1Q11A
2Q11A
2003A
2004A
2005A
2006A
2007A
2008A
2009A
2010A
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
SingTel
StarHub
M1
Wireless ARPM: SingTel and StarHub have kept tariffs quite close while M1s relative discount is partly due to reporting certain line items (international revenues, which is a low margin business) on a net basis. Both SingTel and StarHub have kept tariffs largely stable while the declining trends at M1 are partly a function of net reporting of international revenues and falling international revenue margins. Operators dont intend to get aggressive on voice pricing and are fully cognizant of the overall negative impact on the industry from price wars.
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2015E
SingTel
StarHub
M1
2009A
1Q10A
2Q10A
3Q10A
4Q10A
2010A
1Q11A
2Q11A
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
SingTel
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.
StarHub
M1
Wireless data as % of total: Data has been a key growth driver and we expect datas proportion in total revenues to rise to 40-46% by 2015 from 33-41% currently. SingTel leads the pack here with 41% contribution from data revenues at CY2Q11.
Figure 47: Singapore: Wireless data as % of total revenue trends
50.0% 45.0% 40.0% 35.0% 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0%
2001A
2002A
2003A
2004A
2005A
2006A
2007A
2008A
2009A
1Q10A
2Q10A
3Q10A
4Q10A
2010A
1Q11A
2Q11A
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
SingTel
StarHub
M1
Wireless ARPUs: Given recent trends and maturity of the business, we believe wireless ARPUs would remain largely stable 2012 onwards while rise by 3% for SingTel in 2011 and decline 4% and 5% for StarHub and M1.
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2015E
2015E
SingTel-total
StarHub-total
M1-total
Wireless market share and total market size: We expect ~100 bps market share gains at SingTel largely at the expense of StarHub, in line with recent trends. M1s market share is expected to remain largely stable. We expect the wireless market to grow at a 2015-2010 CAGR of 4%. Thus, our point that value shift largely lies in the pay TV and broadband segments.
Figure 49: Singapore: Wireless revenue share and total market size
60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 2010A SingTel 2011E StarHub M1 2015E Total Revenue 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 -
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Comparing NBN and existing business EBITDA margin and cash flows
In this section we analyze our revenue, EBITDA and EBITDA margin forecasts for Singapore Telcos on an NBN and ex. NBN basis. Ideal world scenario would have been to analyze wireless and fixed line businesses separately but operators do not release such data and even we are of the view that to a certain extent this would be a cost allocation discussion, given the increasing combined use of assets between wireless and fixed line. What ultimately is important is the Cash flow margin profile of the two segments as a major difference between NBN and ex. NBN business is the asset light nature of the former.
11: SingTel: NBN and ex. NBN business comparison
NBN cash flow dynamics S$m NBN NBN revenue NBN OpEx NBN EBITDA NBN EBITDA margin NBN Capex NBN FCF (EBITDA-Capex) NBN FCF margin Ex. NBN Ex. NBN revenue Ex. NBN OpEx Ex. NBN EBITDA Ex. NBN EBITDA margin Ex. NBN Capex Ex. NBN FCF (EBITDA-Capex) Ex. NBN FCF margin Total Total revenue Total OpEx Total EBITDA Total EBITDA margin Total Capex Total FCF (EBITDA-Capex) Total FCF margin
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.
FY 2009A
FY 2010A
FY 2011A
FY 2013E 157 (62) 95 60.4% 0 95 60.4% 6,417 4,492 2,049 31.9% 847 1,203 18.7% 6,574 4,430 2,144 32.6% 847 1,297 19.7%
FY 2014E 235 (119) 116 49.5% 0 116 49.5% 6,436 4,569 2,104 32.7% 793 1,312 20.4% 6,671 4,450 2,221 33.3% 793 1,428 21.4%
FY 2015E 357 (181) 175 49.1% 0 175 49.1% 6,429 4,667 2,126 33.1% 772 1,354 21.1% 6,786 4,485 2,301 33.9% 772 1,529 22.5%
FY 2016E 478 (254) 224 46.9% 0 224 46.9% 6,436 4,797 2,147 33.4% 787 1,360 21.1% 6,914 4,543 2,371 34.3% 787 1,585 22.9%
5,547 3,437 2,111 38.0% 736 1,375 24.8% 5,547 3,437 2,111 38.0% 736 1,375 24.8%
5,995 3,772 2,223 37.1% 652 1,571 26.2% 5,995 3,772 2,223 37.1% 652 1,571 26.2%
6,399 4,219 2,181 34.1% 726 1,455 22.7% 6,400 4,219 2,182 34.1% 726 1,456 22.7%
6,438 4,426 2,049 31.8% 902 1,147 17.8% 6,501 4,407 2,094 32.2% 902 1,191 18.3%
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2008A
2009A
2010A
2012E 34 (24) 10 29.3% 0 10 29.3% 2,274 1,629 692 30.4% 257 435 19.1% 2,308 1,605 702 30.4% 257 445 19.3%
2013E 72 (53) 18 25.5% 0 18 25.5% 2,284 1,676 715 31.3% 251 464 20.3% 2,356 1,623 733 31.1% 251 482 20.5%
2014E 114 (88) 26 22.9% 0 26 22.9% 2,293 1,734 736 32.1% 257 479 20.9% 2,408 1,646 762 31.6% 257 505 21.0%
2015E 156 (123) 33 20.9% 0 33 20.9% 2,291 1,815 723 31.6% 261 463 20.2% 2,448 1,691 756 30.9% 261 495 20.2%
2,128 1,483 645 30.3% 220 425 20.0% 2,128 1,483 645 30.3% 220 425 20.0%
2,150 1,497 654 30.4% 231 422 19.6% 2,150 1,497 654 30.4% 231 422 19.6%
2,238 1,642 596 26.6% 272 324 14.5% 2,238 1,642 596 26.6% 272 324 14.5%
2,259 1,612 659 29.2% 276 383 16.9% 2,268 1,606 662 29.2% 276 386 17.0%
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2008A
2009A
2010A
2012E 8 (7) 1 16.7% 0 1 16.7% 1,043 739 318 30.5% 107 211 20.2% 1,051 732 320 30.4% 107 212 20.2%
2013E 18 (16) 3 14.2% 0 3 14.2% 1,067 773 325 30.5% 111 214 20.1% 1,085 758 327 30.2% 111 217 20.0%
2014E 30 (26) 4 13.9% 0 4 13.9% 1,091 808 334 30.6% 114 220 20.1% 1,121 782 338 30.2% 114 224 20.0%
2015E 41 (36) 6 13.5% 0 6 13.5% 1,110 842 339 30.6% 118 222 20.0% 1,151 806 345 30.0% 118 227 19.8%
801 485 316 39.5% 94 222 27.7% 801 485 316 39.5% 94 222 27.7%
782 473 309 39.5% 119 190 24.3% 782 473 309 39.5% 119 190 24.3%
980 666 314 32.0% 100 214 21.8% 980 666 314 32.0% 100 214 21.8%
1,022 709 318 31.1% 105 213 20.9% 1,025 707 319 31.1% 105 214 20.9%
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36
2H03 147
18.3% 29 19.7%
In our view i-Cable management made a very fundamental analytical error. They clearly focused almost all of their attention on the paying user base and the derived low overall ARPU, rather then on what we will term the infection rate. The infection rate is a concept we have been discussing with senior telco management teams in Singapore for some time. This concept argues that the only statistic that matters is the percentage of your current households that have been "infected" with your competitors set top box. The argument here is that during an initial ramp up period, content offering will likely be sparse, and technical issues will likely remain. That said, your customer's premise has been infected, and they may start watching some content on the new set top box, and even start spending some initial sum of money. This initial phase will likely have no impact on the incumbent Pay TV provider's subscriber or ARPU trends and indeed may actually grow market revenue, as users are not spending so much on the second box as to be faced with a decision regarding splitting their "share of wallet" to the two providers. Over time however, infection rates a) go exponential, b) move from dormant to active status. The Hong Kong case study clearly shows the use of core "must have" content to increase overall household penetration, and the subsequent use of bundled content to encourage users to finally recognize the new entrant as a comparable product, and therefore begin to split their wallet between the two services. This impact, in the Hong Kong example, was felt most clearly through the incumbent's ARPU statistic rather then their user numbers.
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Once the two products had achieved some level of exchangeability in peoples minds, which in Hong Kong we feel occurred in mid 2007, we see the incumbent Pay TV provider showing a clear ARPU shift over to the new player.
Figure 50: Hong Kong Pay TV Subscribers - PCCW takes half... Figure 51: Hong Kong Pay TV ARPU - PCCW takes the lead
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.
We suggest that the large overlap in timing suggests we at least take the case study a tad seriously.
Table 15: Hong Kong vs. Singapore Pay TV market development timing
Hong Kong 2003 NOW TV Launch 147K subscribers, only 29K paying Paying sub ARPU 26% of i-Cable 2007 mioTV Launch 2004 2005 2006 NOW buys BPL rights Paying subscriber share of 30% Paying sub ARPU 72% of i-Cable 2008 45K subscribers Paying sub ARPU 11% of Starhub
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data.
2007
2008
2009 i-Cable wins back BPL Total sub base equivalence to i-Cable Paying sub ARPU 2x iCable 2013e 2014e 2015e Total sub base equivalence to Starhub Paying sub ARPU equivalence to Starhub
Singapore
2009
2010 mioTV buys BPL rights Paying subscriber share of 29% Paying sub ARPU 44% of Starhub
Our forecasts for the Singapore Pay TV market hinge on two specific developments: 1) Content non-exclusivity: All content will be non exclusive post expiry of current contracts, we therefore expect mioTV to offer a similar suite of content as Starhub within the next few years. Any content gap would trigger downside to our SingTel subscriber and ARPU forecasts.
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2) NBN subscriber take-up rates: We argue, in effect, that mioTV becomes a different, more competitive product (or conversely, that on NBN the product lives up to its initial claims). Our current expectations of NBN take-up rates are shown in the figure belowthe NBN take up rates are critical both for SingTel's Pay TV competitiveness, as well as M1's entry into residential broadband.
16: JPM NBN subscriber take-up forecasts
Total Fixed subs QoQ YoY Household penetration (%) BP change QoQ BP change YoY NBN's share in total Fixed line BP change QoQ BP change YoY Total NBN subs (000) NBN Weekly Ports 2010A 1Q11A 2Q11A 3Q11E 4Q11E 1,984 1,966 2,008 2,043 2,079 -0.9% 2.1% 1.8% 1.7% 4.6% 2.1% 3.3% 3.9% 4.8% 2011E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E 2,079 2,101 2,124 2,147 2,170 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 4.8% 6.9% 5.8% 5.1% 4.4% 2012E 2,170 4.4% 2013E 2,238 3.1% 2014E 2,292 2.4% 2015E 2,348 2.4%
102.9% 103.3% 105.8% 106.3% 106.8% 106.8% 107.3% 107.8% 108.3% 108.8% 108.8% 110.0% 111.0% 112.0% 0.42 2.48 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 5.90 4.22 7.92 4.00 3.90 3.90 3.98 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0 0.8% 0.85 0.85 16.7 1.39 1.8% 0.98 1.83 36.7 1.67 3.0% 1.17 3.00 61.2 2.05 4.4% 1.39 4.39 91.2 2.50 4.4% 4.39 91.2 5.8% 1.38 4.92 121.2 2.50 7.1% 1.35 5.29 151.2 2.50 9.8% 2.72 6.84 211.2 5.00 12.5% 2.66 8.11 271.2 5.00 12.5% 8.11 271.2 23.7% 11.23 531.0 5.00 34.5% 10.77 790.8 5.00 44.8% 10.27 1051.0 5.00
These NBN take up rate assumptions drive our specific forecasts both for subscriber and ARPU trends in Singapore. We assume rough subscriber equivalence between MioTV and Starhub by 2015. It is important to note that this DOES NOT come at the expense of Starhubs subscriber growth. One area of potential confusion re future trends is Starhub management assertion that their lack of subscriber loss, and continued growth, is a sign that mioTV is not a concern. The i-Cable experience in Hong Kong shows clearly that significant market share loss can occur even while the incumbent grows their actual subscriber numbers.
Figure 52: Hong Kong Pay TV Subscribers
1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 1H03 2H03 1H04 2H04 1H05 2H05 1H06 2H06 1H07 2H07 1H08 2H08 1H09 2H09 1H10 2H10
PCCW i-Cable
SingTel StarHub
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data.
Our ARPU trend assumptions are driven by dual forces: 1) Expanded content line-up at mioTV allows for larger bundles and better subscriber monetization, i.e. rising ARPUs;
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2) The overall industry subscriber growth that we are forecasting from 2H11 on will largely be Heartland driven, likely coming in at ARPU levels significantly below the current USD43 posted by Starhub in 2H10. The chart below shows the large premium that exists in the Singapore market compared to Hong Kong (the regional market with the closest income levels).
Figure 54: Pay TV ARPU levels - Singapore vs. Hong Kong
USD
60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 1H08 2H08 1H09 2H09 1H10 2H10
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.
We note that i-Cable began to show downside to ARPU once PCCW's NOW TV offered BPL. mioTV began showing BPL matches in August 2010, we are forecasting ARPU equivalence by 2015 as a result of both rising SingTel ARPU (better content) and falling Starhub ARPU (growth into Heartland).
Figure 55: Hong Kong Pay TV ARPU (USD)
35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 PCCW i-Cable
SingTel StarHub
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data. Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data.
These forecasts taken together drive overall industry revenue for Singapore into negative territory from 2H10 through early 2013 as competition and penetration into lower income segments of the market take their toll.
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Figure 57: Hong Kong Pay TV Annual Revenue run rate (USD)
25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 PCCW i-Cable YoY Industry revenue growth (ppts)
SingTel
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data. Source: J.P. Morgan estImates, Company data.
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
93%
67%
PCCW
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates, Company data.
i-Cable
Our forecast market share gains for mioTV in Singapore demands that we assume market share gains for SingTel in residential broadband, and market share losses for Starhub. In reality we are quite comfortable with the forecast relative shift in market share. In our view, SingTel has not had a competitive product, particularly at the
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high end, due to an aging physical plant within their copper infrastructure (again, there are reasons for the NBN...).
Figure 60: Market share trends, Pay TV and Broadband: PCCW
70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 2H03 2H04 2H05 2H06 2H07 2H08 2H09 2H10 PCCW's Pay TV market share PCCW's Broadband Market share
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2) Strength of the balance sheet: This helps us understand if the companies can gear up their balance sheet to an optimum level in case business cash flows are not enough to support dividend payouts. With net debt/EBITDA of <1 all Singapore Telcos have the ability to gear up. ASEAN Telco net debt/EBITDA ranges from 0.4-2.0x and we believe SingTel has a comfortably placed balance sheet to support its dividend payouts. Do note that net debt/EBITDA statistics for SingTel do not include associate contribution as these are recorded below the EBITDA line. Including these in our calculations, SingTel's net debt/EBITDA would be 0.6x.
Figure 62: Singapore Telcos FY1E net debt/EBITDA
0.96 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.80 SingTel StarHub M1
43
StarHub
M1
44
FY 2009A
FY 2010A
FY 2011A
FY 2013E 157 (62) 95 60.4% 0 95 60.4% 6,417 4,492 2,049 31.9% 847 1,203 18.7% 6,574 4,430 2,144 32.6% 847 1,297 19.7%
FY 2014E 235 (119) 116 49.5% 0 116 49.5% 6,436 4,569 2,104 32.7% 793 1,312 20.4% 6,671 4,450 2,221 33.3% 793 1,428 21.4%
FY 2015E 357 (181) 175 49.1% 0 175 49.1% 6,429 4,667 2,126 33.1% 772 1,354 21.1% 6,786 4,485 2,301 33.9% 772 1,529 22.5%
FY 2016E 478 (254) 224 46.9% 0 224 46.9% 6,436 4,797 2,147 33.4% 787 1,360 21.1% 6,914 4,543 2,371 34.3% 787 1,585 22.9%
5,547 3,437 2,111 38.0% 736 1,375 24.8% 5,547 3,437 2,111 38.0% 736 1,375 24.8%
5,995 3,772 2,223 37.1% 652 1,571 26.2% 5,995 3,772 2,223 37.1% 652 1,571 26.2%
6,399 4,219 2,181 34.1% 726 1,455 22.7% 6,400 4,219 2,182 34.1% 726 1,456 22.7%
6,438 4,426 2,049 31.8% 902 1,147 17.8% 6,501 4,407 2,094 32.2% 902 1,191 18.3%
45
2008A
2009A
2010A
2012E 34 (24) 10 29.3% 0 10 29.3% 2,274 1,629 692 30.4% 257 435 19.1% 2,308 1,605 702 30.4% 257 445 19.3%
2013E 72 (53) 18 25.5% 0 18 25.5% 2,284 1,676 715 31.3% 251 464 20.3% 2,356 1,623 733 31.1% 251 482 20.5%
2014E 114 (88) 26 22.9% 0 26 22.9% 2,293 1,734 736 32.1% 257 479 20.9% 2,408 1,646 762 31.6% 257 505 21.0%
2015E 156 (123) 33 20.9% 0 33 20.9% 2,291 1,815 723 31.6% 261 463 20.2% 2,448 1,691 756 30.9% 261 495 20.2%
2,128 1,483 645 30.3% 220 425 20.0% 2,128 1,483 645 30.3% 220 425 20.0%
2,150 1,497 654 30.4% 231 422 19.6% 2,150 1,497 654 30.4% 231 422 19.6%
2,238 1,642 596 26.6% 272 324 14.5% 2,238 1,642 596 26.6% 272 324 14.5%
2,259 1,612 659 29.2% 276 383 16.9% 2,268 1,606 662 29.2% 276 386 17.0%
46
2008A
2009A
2010A
2012E 8 (7) 1 16.7% 0 1 16.7% 1,043 739 318 30.5% 107 211 20.2% 1,051 732 320 30.4% 107 212 20.2%
2013E 18 (16) 3 14.2% 0 3 14.2% 1,067 773 325 30.5% 111 214 20.1% 1,085 758 327 30.2% 111 217 20.0%
2014E 30 (26) 4 13.9% 0 4 13.9% 1,091 808 334 30.6% 114 220 20.1% 1,121 782 338 30.2% 114 224 20.0%
2015E 41 (36) 6 13.5% 0 6 13.5% 1,110 842 339 30.6% 118 222 20.0% 1,151 806 345 30.0% 118 227 19.8%
801 485 316 39.5% 94 222 27.7% 801 485 316 39.5% 94 222 27.7%
782 473 309 39.5% 119 190 24.3% 782 473 309 39.5% 119 190 24.3%
980 666 314 32.0% 100 214 21.8% 980 666 314 32.0% 100 214 21.8%
1,022 709 318 31.1% 105 213 20.9% 1,025 707 319 31.1% 105 214 20.9%
47
OpenNet the NetCo OpenNet is a consortium of four partners Axia NetMedia (Axia), Singapore Telecommunications (SingTel), Singapore Press Holdings (SPH) and Singapore
48
Power Telecommunications (SPT). OpenNet is responsible for building, managing and operating an open and high quality fibre platform. The Singapore Government would provide a grant of up to S$750 mn to the NetCo for the network rollout. OpenNet will use some of the existing passive infrastructure assets owned by SingTel. SingTel has transferred the underlying assets to CityNet in April 2011. CityNet is an independent and separately managed company.
Figure 64: NetCo ownership structure
This fibre optic platform will be the key foundation of the Next Gen NBN, which is part of the Intelligent Nation 2015 or iN2015 blueprint to turn Singapore into a sophisticated city with seamless high-speed connectivity. OpenNet claims to deliver a resilient and robust fibre platform at least 2.5 years ahead of the iN2015 vision timeframe, thus aiming for completion by 2012. Ultimate aim for NetCo is enabling the delivery of ultra-high speeds network of 1Gbps and above.
Figure 65: Key milestone timelines in NetCo deployment
For operating companies, OpenNet will offer wholesale prices of S$15 per month for each residential fibre connection, and S$50 per month for each non-residential fibre connection. Under a Universal Service Obligation (USO), which will take effect from 2013, OpenNet will be required to fulfill all subsequent requests to install connectivity to homes, offices and buildings. OpenNet shares its coverage plan with the public through an interactive website. When inputted with the postal code of the building the website indicates whether OpenNets is already present, installing a network, coming soon or requests invitation.
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Source: OpenNet
Source: OpenNet.
Nucleus Connect the OpCo Nucleus Connect was selected as the OpCo of NGNBN. Established in April 2009, Nucleus Connect is a wholly owned subsidiary of StarHub (STH SP). Nucleus Connect will design, build and operate the active infrastructure of the NGNBN. The IDA will provide a grant of up to S$250 million to Nucleus Connect in support of its infrastructure deployment. Nucleus Connect is tasked to ensure that the prices for its services remain competitive, transparent and non-discriminatory for RSPs. Nucleus Connect is also committed to establishing an integration test-lab facility that will help RSPs trial and test out new applications and services over the Next Gen NBN's commercial deployment. Its charter also includes the commitment to attract overseas online service providers to host their content in Singapore.
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Similarities in NBN structure between Singapore and Australia. Singapore Australia Aimed at providing a comprehensive high speed infrastructure base to the economy. The intent is to lower barriers to entry on the fixed line space and make additional room for healthier competition. Project is supported by financial aid from the government. Incumbent fixed line player has to transfer passive assets to the operating company, which would be shared to RSPs. Aimed at providing a comprehensive high speed infrastructure base to the economy. The intent is to lower barriers to entry on the fixed line space and make additional room for healthier competition. Project is supported by financial aid from the government. Incumbent fixed line player has to transfer passive assets to the operating company, which would be shared to RSPs.
Regulatory Aims: Regulatory aims of the NBN project are similar between Singapore and Australia. Governments of both countries are supporting the project by partial monetary funding.
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We see two key potential regulatory goals targeted in both countries: Providing a comprehensive high speed infrastructure base to the economy. Lower barriers to entry on the fixed line space and transform it to a level playing field.
Timing: NBN rollout began in early 2009 for Singapore while in Australia it is still at an early stage. NBN rollout is expected to be completed by 2015 in Singapore while the timeline in Australia is still uncertain. Operating structure: There is structural separation between active and passive infrastructure companies in Singapore, with the active infrastructure owned by OpCo and passive infrastructure owned by NetCo. There is no structural separation in Australia, the NBN Co owns both the active and passive infrastructure but would lease Telstras ducts and pipes where required. Exclusivity: The broader idea behind NBN in both countries is to provide high speed broadband infrastructure at low cost and barriers to entry for the operators. Thus, there is no exclusivity on the infrastructure in both countries. One key aspect of the changing Singapore market is the loss of exclusivity rights on Pay TV content. Content sharing mandates ion Singapore require pay-TV retailers who have acquired exclusive rights to content on or after March-10 to make the content available for cross carriage. Wholesale Pricing: Wholesale pricing has been fixed by the regulator and Nucleus Connect in Singapore while in Australia final pricing decisions are still a long time away. In Singapore, Nucleus Connect is offering a wholesale price of S$21 a month for a 100 Mbps residential end-user and S$121 for a 1 Gbps connection. Non-residential premises will cost S$75 a month and S$860 respectively Compensation: Government is giving S$750 mn to NetCo of which Singtel is a stake 30% owner; they are also giving S$250 mn to OpCo. For both the NetCo and OpCo there are targets that have to be achieved to get the payments. For NetCo the target is to reach 60% coverage by Dec-11 and 95% by June. Operators see no risk to achieving the targets. Revenue share: SingTel gets paid a revenue share of what OpenNet gets, which is 75% of NetCo's revenues or a minimum of S$55 mn. SingTel has committed to transfer the assets used by OpNet into an open access structure (NetLink Trust). SingTel would reduce the holding in the trust to 25% by
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2014. 70% of the revenue share from NetCo or S$20 mn out of the minimum S$55 mn would be paid by SingTel to the NetLink trust. OpenNet is also paying S$1 bn to SingTel for rolling out the network; this is a very low margin business.
Figure 68: SingTel, NetLink and NetCo service and lease agreements
Source: SingTel.
2001A 2002A 2003A 2004A 2005A 2006A 1Q07A 2Q07A 3Q07A 4Q07A 2007A 1Q08A 2Q08A 3Q08A 4Q08A 2008A 1Q09A 2Q09A 3Q09A 4Q09A 2009A 1Q10A 2Q10A 3Q10A 4Q10A 2010A 1Q11A 2Q11A 3Q11E 4Q11E 2011E 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
SingTel StarHub M1
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Fixed line: We expect NBN's share in total fixed line to increase to 45% by 2015 and fixed line house hold penetration to increase to 112% from 106% at 2Q11. We forecast SingTels share within NBN subs to be 60%, StarHub's NBN share at 30% and M1s share at 10%. Within existing copper fixed line we expect SingTels subscriber market share to remain stable at 85%.
Figure 70: Existing network and NBN market share of total fixed line
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Figure 71: Singapore fixed line subscriber market share
90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 2010A 2011E 2012E SingTel-NBN 2013E SingTel-Total 2014E StarHub-NBN
SingTel-existing network
We expect competition to intensify on fixed line tariffs given the entry of new players in the market and availability of large amounts of idle capacity at no incremental capex.
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2015E
Figure 72: Singapore: Fixed local voice ARPU trends (existing network)
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SingTel-voice local
Fixed Broadband: We expect NBNs share of total fixed line broadband market to rise to 51% by 2015. Like fixed line we expect SingTels share within NBN broadband to be 60%, StarHub at 30% and M1 at 10%. SingTel's and StarHubs share within existing network fixed broadband market is expected to remain stable at 42% and 34% respectively.
Figure 73: Fixed broadband market share split between NBN and existing network's
120.0% 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% 2009A 2010A 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
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Overall we expect SingTels fixed broadband market share to increase to 51% by 2015 from 42% from 2010. SingTel would benefit from increasing up selling of the broadband product given their win on BPL and subsequent increase in Pay TV market penetration. StarHubs total fixed broadband market share is expected to fall to 32% by 2015 from 34% at 2010. M1a share is expected to rise to 5% from a low base at 2010. We believe major listed players would benefit additionally from the NBN launches and gain market share from other smaller players given the limited bundling opportunity for the smaller players and new entrants. Management teams
have been indicating that there has been limited pressure from new entrants in the space.
Figure 74: Singapore: Total fixed line broadband market share
60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0%
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Given the culmination of subscriber and ARPU trends we expect SingTels total fixed broadband revenue market share to remain largely stable at 61% while M1 to gain 3% revenue market share from StarHub by 2013.
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Pay TV: We expect SingTel and StarHub to own equal share of the total pay TV subscriber market by 2015, from 37% and 63% currently. Post SingTels BPL win, the Pay TV has drastically changed in market dynamics, with the consumers wallet share shifting from StarHub to SingTel. We expect increasing Pay TV market penetration by SingTel to help its fixed line broadband offerings too. Content sharing rule established in 2010 would also help push equal wallet share between existing participants.
Figure 77: Singapore pay TV subscriber market share trends
120.0% 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0%
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In the context of the transition of the NBN, the question is to what extent is the NBN likely to change the capital intensity of Telstra? In particular, the two critical questions, in our view, are: 1. How much Fixed line capex can Telstra save in the NBN environment? 2. Would Telstra need to accelerate Mobile capex in order to mitigate the NBN risk on the Fixed earnings? How much Capex could Telstra save in an NBN world? Intuitively, one would think that if Telstra has to transition to a lower-margin Fixed line business in an NBN environment, the capital intensity in Fixed line should decline as well. Highlighted below is Telstra's capex breakdown over the past four years:
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Fixed access- According to Telstras disclosure above, the capex spent in Fixed Access (i.e., the Customer Access Network, mostly the copper network) amounted to A$750m-A$800m in FY08/FY09, representing 15% of total capex in FY09. It is unclear how much of that capex envelope Telstra would save and how quickly it could scale that capex back as the migration to the NBN progresses. At the October 2009 Investor day, management indicated that they themselves have little visibility as to how the Access capex will change in an NBN world. Network Core/ transmission- TLS spent c. A$1bn in its core and transmission network in FY09. We note that NBNCo CEO Quigley recently stated that it will not invest into fibre backhaul where the market is contestable. The NBNco CEO also flagged that NBNco would interconnect in 100 to 200 Points of Interconnection with
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carriers but that the exact number of PoI has yet to be determined. As such, it is unclear where Telstra core and transmission capex will be impacted but we believe it is likely Telstra will continue to need to invest in its core and transmission network. In fact, given the competitive threat of NBNco on routes where Telstra has a monopoly today, TLS might have to increase its spend in order to mitigate the earnings risk. Land & Building- TLS spends c.A$300m in Land & Building p.a. Whilst some savings should be realized as Telstra looks at restructuring its number of exchanges in an NBN environment, the savings are likely to be modest, in our view. IT- TLS spent in excess of A$1bn in IT capex p.a. over the past few years. It is unclear today how much of that Capex Telstra could save in an NBN environment. Wireless- TLS spent c. A$400m in wireless access capex (base stations, sites, etc.) in FY09. Depending on the outcome of on the NBN and the Legislation, we believe TLS might have to accelerate wireless spend (or not) as it develops risk mitigation strategy on the Fixed line. Will Telstra need to accelerate Mobile capex to mitigate the NBN risk on Fixed earnings? The other key question, in our view, is whether Telstra will have to accelerate spend in other network platforms, e.g., Mobile, HFC, etc. in order to mitigate the earnings risk on Fixed line from the NBN. We believe so and note that Telstra is trialing LTE from May this year .Assuming that Telstra does secure the additional spectrum required for LTE, we believe that Telstra would look at the possibility of bringing forward LTE deployment by a few years. We note that LTE has been rolled out commercially by a number of Western carriers and is tested by Telstra in HK through CSL. We note that Telstra has already upgraded its network to HSPA+ (Feb-09 announcement). In that context, we believe it is not inconceivable to forecast an increase in TLS mobile capex in the next few years as a mitigation strategy against the NBN impact on its fixed business.
Key points from JPMs report on NBN Cos corporate plan released in Dec-2010, the plan sets out the key objectives and priorities for NBN Co for the three years from 1 July 2010 to 30 June 2013. Please click here for detailed JPM report. Key takeaways include: Blended ARPU - $33 - $34 (Option A & B) IRR base case 7.04% Wholesale access price & Take up Assumes c.45% of customers take the 12mbps option & 30% take 100mbps by 2020.
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Points of interconnect 120 Points of Interconnect (PoI) (80 Metro, 40 regional) and 980 fibre servicing areas. This is more than the original 14 PoI but fewer than the 200 to 400 wanted by the major telcos. Telstra Deal The NBN Corporate plan assumes that a deal with Telstra is completed by 30 June 2011. Revenues Annual revenues are forecast at $5.8bn by 2021 and $7.6bn by 2025. Capital expenditure $35.9bn to the end of the construction period Operating expenditure $21.8bn to the end of the construction period Funding Peak funding is $40.9bn. Minimum government equity is $27.5bn. NBN Co will seek debt funding from capital markets from 2015 Coverage 13m premises covered by 2021, 93% fibre network, 7% wireless or satellite
Products Opportunity to build a triple play offering, (Internet, telephone & TV) Construction The NBN is expected to take 9.5 years to complete in a Telstra deal scenario. Full-scale construction of the NBN is due to
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commence in Q3, 2011. NBN Co will ramp up its construction capacity to 5,200 premises passed per day by March 2014, after which the rate will increase to 5,900 premises per day during peak construction. Cherry Picking The Corporate Plan assumes regulatory protection to prevent opportunistic cherry pickers. If NBN were to be cherry picked' in the most lucrative regions, it would decrease Greenfield connections by 50% (0.8m fewer connections) and the NBN projected return would reduce to 5.4%.
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The land area and population density are found in Appendix A for most major cities around the world. The potential density of people per operator, assuming 100% mobile penetration is a simple division by the number of operators present. Once we have these figures a simple linear equation can be derived for determining the number of cell sites required to meet aggregate download capacity demand from the subscriber density and a traffic model. The traffic model works on a busy hour of 4 hours per day and busy-hour-days per year of 365 days. Figure 6 shows the decrease in the cell radius with the average user data allowance given per month in GigaBytes. There are several key aspects to note with this graph: 1. There is a floor at a cell radius of around 700m where there is no impact going from a 1GB/Month smart-phone plan to a 2 GB/Month smart-phone plan. This is because we defined this floor scenario to be 800m cell radius to get uplink coverage from the mobile to the base station. This 800m cell radius corresponds to 700m in a hexagonal regular grid. 2. An operator in Singapore quickly runs out of capacity at around 3-4 Gb per month and will need to add cells to the network to cope with capacity demand. 3. As the capacity demand increases the cell radius is decreased but at ever decreasing steps for incremental capacity. This is to be expected where cell radius and range are related by a squared relationship.
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Figure 86: Average Singapore city cell radius with increasing monthly allowance per subscribers
In reality there is a physical limit to macro cell sites being approached at around 300m-400m radius where it become very difficult to find sites in major city areas and an operator has to start moving to a lower powered micro base station solutions that requires an extra carrier to avoid interference with the macro network. Another way of looking at Figure 6 is to understand the physical number of sites required to meet capacity growth in Singapore. Figure 7 shows that for every additional GB user monthly allowance a 3G operator with 30 MHz of spectrum would have to add around 120 sites to the base coverage requirement of 400 sites to cover the urban area of Singapore or a capital intensity of around 30%.
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In Singapore, the three incumbent operators purchased additional 3G spectrum at an average of USD15 million each, or approximately USD40 per smart-phone user to instantaneously increase network capacity with minimal hardware cost. To understand the implications of this increased smart-phone usage it is necessary to look at places where spectrum is limited and populations differ from the average case of Singapore.
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In this section we review the various incumbents fiber strategies and spending commitments. Some incumbents already spend one fifth of their total capex and free cash flow on fiber, others spend very little, creating a potential investment overhang going forward. Deutsche Telekom rolled out VDSL to c. 30% of German households and c. 10% of German street cabinets in 2007/2008. In March 2010 it revealed plans to cover up to 10% of German households with FTTH by year end 2012, however, it expects to pass 0.3% of German households only by year end 2011. DT has not disclosed the magnitude of its planned fiber investments. France Telecom: FT has so far spent only minor amounts on fibre (60m in 2010), however, it expects this to be ramped up towards a cumulative amount of 2bn by 2015. With this budget FT believes it can pass 10m French homes,
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presumably hoping to benefit from existing civil infrastructure (sewers etc.) and from sharing deployments with competitors. The French regulator has mandated symmetrical access obligations especially for the vertical (inhouse) infrastructure. BT Group: BT aims to pass two thirds of UK homes with fiber by 2015. Of these, it aims to pass one quarter with FTTH, three quarters with FTTC (VDSL). BT has stated a total cost of 2.5bn to achieve this coverage. The budget excludes the cost of the actual customer connection, and benefits from the availability of drop-wire, which within Europe is somewhat unique to Britain. Telecom Italia: TI currently covers 2% of Italian households with FTTH, planning to extend this to 11% by year-end 2013. At the end of 2010 TI agreed to form a national broadband company together with most of its competitors, which has the aim of furthering and coordinating Italian fiber deployments. Telefonica: At its September 2007 investor day Telefonica revealed targets to spend 1bn to pass 40% of Spanish homes with fiber (25% FTTH, 15% VDSL) by 2010E. At the end of 2009 the company decided to postpone deployments by 2 years, having passed 350k homes (10k households and 15k businesses connected KPN: Having presented plans in late 2005 to replace its entire copper infrastructure with VDSL, KPN changed tack to embrace FTTH in late 2007 when it agreed its joint venture with Reggefiber, which was in the process deploying an open access FTTH network with ambitious targets. KPN now targets 17% FTTH household coverage by end 2012. Belgacom: Belgacom was the first European operator to deploy mass market VDSL (2003). At year end 2010 Belgacom covered three quarters of Belgian households with FTTC (investment to date c.550m), and now targets 85% coverage by end 2013. Through the use of DSL enhancement technologies (see later in this report), Belgacom hopes to increase the speed of its VDSL network to around 50Mbps from the current level of up to 30Mbps. Swisscom: Swisscom already deployed VDSL to c. 80% of Swiss households from 2005. However, due to long sub loops, VDSL in Switzerland offered only ADSL2+ level speeds. Swisscom therefore decided to deploy FTTH through a longer term strategy, leveraging routine civil works and local collaborations. During the past two years Swisscom focused on agreeing fibre deployment joint ventures with local utilities and cable operators. Swisscom has guided it will spend c. SF2bn to cover c. one third of Swiss households. Telekom Austria: Having previously piloted FTTH and VDSL in Vienna and Graz, in August 2010 TA revealed plans to cover 55% of Austrian households with FTTH/FTTC and VDSL from the exchange by 2013, up from 38% at the end of 2010. In the mix we expect VDSL to account for c. almost 50%, FTTH/FTTC for a little over 5%. Portugal Telecom: Starting in 2009 PT invested what it expects to be a total of 250m in passing 1.6m homes (40% of Portugal) with FTTH by year end 2011. PT benefits from access to civil infrastructure including cable ducts, and the dense topology of Lisbon and other key municipalities. The guidance excludes the costs of inhouse wiring
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In this section we compare how much European incumbents actually spend on fibre. We find that a few European incumbents spend 15-20% of their capex/free cash flow on fibre, while others like DT or FT did not spend much in 2010 and are not intending to do so in 2011. When evaluating incumbents facing a comparable cable/competitive threat, we believe it is important to take such differences in futureoriented spending levels into account. The following chart summarizes our estimates, typically informed by company guidance. We provide the information in absolute terms, and as a percentage of capex and free cash flow. Telefonica did not provide any information on current fiber coverage or spending levels, which we expect to be a subject at the forthcoming investor day.
% of capex
SCOM KPN BCOM BT TKA PT FT 9% 8% 5% 12% 15% 15% 21%
DT* 3% TEF NA TI NA
TEF NA TI NA
Big fibre spenders Swisscom: We estimate Swisscom is spending c. 20% of its capex, equivalent to c. 20% of its free cash flow, on fibre deployment. This is equivalent to c. 41/pop KPN: On a Reggefiber fully consolidated basis we estimate KPN is spending c. 12% of its capex and free cash flow on fibre. On a per pop basis this is equivalent to c. 16 Portugal Telecom: We estimate PT will spend about 16% of its group capex, equivalent to almost half of its free cash flow, on fibre in 2011E.
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2009 1,987 100 10.3 5.0% 4.7% 2,149 2,249 1,767 0 0.0 0% 0% 2,446 2,446 745 75 7.5 10.1% 61.2% 123 198
2010 1,903 200 20.5 10.5% 10.7% 1,863 2,063 2,009 200 12.9 10% 9% 2,241 2,041 643 75 7.5 11.7% 30.1% 249 324
2011E 1,926 400 41.0 20.8% 20.3% 1,966 2,366 2,136 252 16.3 12% 12% 2,180 1,928 676 110 11.0 16.3% 49.1% 224 334
2012E 1,857 400 41.0 21.5% 20.2% 1,985 2,385 2,167 260 16.8 12% 12% 2,151 1,891 569 0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 337 337
2013E 1,840 400 41.0 21.7% 19.7% 2,029 2,429 2,071 268 17.3 13% 12% 2,188 1,920 528 0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 361 361
2,050 100 10.3 4.9% 4.9% 2,061 2,161 1,925 0 0.0 0% 0% 2,599 2,599 647 0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 229 229
Medium fibre spenders Belgacom: Belgacom is spending about 16% of its capex and 12% of its free cash flows in the next few years, equivalent to 9 per pop per year. BT Group: We estimate BTs fibre capex at 15% of its total capex and 25% of its free cash flow post pension funding. However, on a per pop basis this is 'only' 8 per year. Telekom Austria: Somewhat surprisingly, TA is a fairly big fibre spender in the near term, with an estimated 11% of sales (corresponding to c. 15% of its free cash flow) in 2010 and 2011E.
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2009 597 76 7.0 12.7% 9.5% 801 877 2533 400 7.6 15.8% 28.4% 1408 1,808 711 0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 674 674
2010 637 76 7.0 11.9% 11.2% 674 749 2600 400 7.6 15.4% 29.4% 1360 1,760 764 80 10.0 10.5% 15.6% 513 593
2011E 650 100 9.3 15.4% 12.3% 816 916 2600 400 7.6 15.4% 25.2% 1586 1,986 742 80 10.0 10.8% 15.3% 525 605
2012E 646 100 9.3 15.5% 11.9% 842 942 2600 400 7.6 15.4% 25.9% 1546 1,946 722 50 6.3 6.9% 9.5% 526 576
2013E 643 50 4.6 7.8% 5.9% 851 901 2600 400 7.6 15.4% 25.8% 1552 1,952 680 0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 563 563
764 91 8.4 11.9% 12.2% 747 838 3088 400 7.6 13.0% 42.5% 941 1,341 808 0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 879 879
Low fibre spenders France Telecom: We estimate FT will spend c. 4% of its 2011E capex on fibre, equivalent to an estimated 3% of its free cash flow. We estimate this amounts to 3/pop in 2011E, growing to 6/pop in 2012E. Deutsche Telekom: We expect the company to spend c. 2% of its ex-US capex on fibre in 2011, rising to 4% in 2012/2013E. This is equivalent to c. 2 per pop per year. Telecom Italia: TI has not indicated any specific levels of fibre investment, however, since it is guiding for flat to slightly declining domestic capex, we consider it unlikely that any substantial amounts are currently being spent on fibre deployments.
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2009 5396 80 1.3 1.5% 1.2% 6921 7,001 9202 6646 50 0.6 0.5% 0.8% 1.3% 1.4% 3959 3600 4009 3650
2010 5590 60 1.0 1.1% 0.9% 6611 6,671 8551 6543 50 0.6 0.6% 0.8% 1.0% 1.3% 4782 3996 4832 4046
2011E 5359 200 3.3 3.7% 3.4% 5914 6,114 8438 6554 100 1.2 1.2% 1.5% 2.2% 2.7% 4588 3680 4688 3780
2012E 5422 360 6.0 6.6% 6.6% 5485 5,845 8642 6770 250 3.0 2.9% 3.7% 5.2% 5.8% 4803 4296 5053 4546
2013E 5440 460 7.7 8.5% 8.7% 5275 5,735 8491 6493 250 3.0 2.9% 3.9% 5.0% 5.7% 5007 4416 5257 4666
6867 80 1.3 1.2% 1.3% 6388 6,468 8707 6803 50 0.6 0.6% 0.7% 1.1% 1.0% 4737 4984 4787 5034
Working example DT In the following example we consider what it would mean for DTs capex and cash flows if its fibre investments were more in line with those peers facing similarly strong cable competition. We leave aside Swisscom, due to structurally higher Swiss capex. The following chart shows that if DT, in 2011/2012E, wanted to match Belgacoms fibre spending levels, DT would have to spend an additional 0.6bn per year, equivalent to 9% of DTs currently expected, ex US, capital expenditure or 15% of its underlying, ex US, free cash flow yield. KPNs fibre spending levels, DT would have to spend an additional 1.2bn per year, equivalent to 18% of its currently expected, ex US, capital expenditure, or 30% of its underlying, ex US, free cash flow yield.
Figure 89: Deutsche Telekom - capex levels required to match peers with cable exposure
1.5 1 0.5 0 0 1 2 DT
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates.
0.58 0 3 4 5 6 7
1.18
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For an incumbent, fiber deployments can be justified by (1) ARPU upside, (2) market share gains, or (3) cost savings. Simply speaking, at an estimated cost of connecting a household of 1,000, assuming a WACC of 10%, the investing operator would need to generate an incremental contribution of c. 100 per year (8.3/month) to justify the deployment, assuming a hypothetical take-up of 100%. If the take-up rate were only 50%, subscribers would have to spend an additional 17/month to make it worthwhile. However, there is little evidence that at a 17/month premium the take-up rate would be 50%, even in the longer term. As such, incumbents would have to hope that eventually copper networks can be switched off completely, and/or a substantially higher wholesale and retail price level can be achieved and maintained in the longer term. With cable competition able to offer comparable speeds without substantial premium (Docsis 3.0 is already paid for), it is difficult to see how such a premium can be achieved in the marketplace.
Spain 7% Germany 3%
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Sweden: After more than a decade of availability fiber has achieved 41% penetration of c. 2m Swedish households. US: According to the Fiber-to-the-Home Council the US had 6.45m fiber subs mid year 2010, a penetration of 32%. We believe this take-up rate benefits from the absence of strong unbundling competition. Netherlands: Reggefiber (KPN) had achieved close to 30% take-up at the end of 2010, a fairly constant rate during recent years. Denmark: iDate estimates fiber penetration in Denmark at c. 22% at year-end 2009. Italy: After almost 10 years of fiber availability, Italy had 348k subscribers out of 2.5m homes passed with fiber (Fastweb 297k/2m), a penetration of c. 14%. Portugal: Zon says its fiber offering has been subscribed to by 19% of its broadband subscriber base by year-end 2010, double the penetration at the end of 2009. This is equivalent to 11% of its cable TV subscriber base. France: Orange has achieved 8% penetration, up from 7% one year ago. Telefonica: At the end of 2009 Telefonica had achieved 25k activations, of 350k homes passed (7%). Germany: Having covered c. 11m homes with VDSL for >3 years, DT has only achieved 342k VDSL subs (3% take-up), despite a comprehensive and exclusive Bundesliga IP TV offering. VDSL offers 50Mbps compared to standard DSL at 5-10Mbps; DT charges c. 10/month more for VDSL. It is also interesting, in our view, to consider the take-up of Docsis 3.0-enabled, highspeed cable products. It seems that where these are priced at a premium, take-up is fairly modest. Germany: Based on its initial pricing of 50/month (20 premium relative to standard 30Mbps offer), KDG achieved a take-up rate of c. 10%. This take-up rate increased to >20% when KDG lowered the price to 40 (20 for the first year). UK: Virginmedias 50Mbps product (11.5/month more expensive than 10Mbps product) is subscribed to by c. 3% of net additions. These take-up rates show the commercial risk for an incumbent who hopes to fund a fiber deployment through an ARPU premium. However, they also show that incumbents in many markets are likely to have some time to develop their responses, time needed for the lead times and cash requirements of a major fibre deployment.
The potential calamity for the incumbent is that, unless it can benefit from a major infrastructure or scale advantage, competitors at least collectively have inherently superior fibre economics. This is because competitors, by deploying fibre all the way to the premise, can avoid paying wholesale or unbundling charges to the incumbent. However, we will argue below that the magnitude of the costs involved is nevertheless likely to contain spontaneous competitor action. However, where the incumbent invites competition to share deployments the alternative operators barrier to entry should be materially diminished.
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We calculate a positive NPV for altnet fibre if the wholesale rate is 20/month
FTTX valuation for altnets Using consistent assumptions with our incumbent model we compare the economic situation for the alternative carrier that uses wholesale and that which deploys FTTX. We calculate that investing in FTTX, in order to avoid wholesale charge of 20/month, is NPV-positive for alternative carriers in dense enough areas, even where the incumbent invests itself. In our second scenario (altnet chooses own fibre over wholesale in 75% of the incumbents fibre coverage area) we calculate the NPV per customer connected at 165 (= 69 per home passed), in our third scenario (incumbent and altnet share civil works, altnet builds own fibre in 100% of the incumbent fibre coverage area) even at 456 (= 196 per home passed).The following chart shows how this NPV varies with the monthly saving for the altnet, from avoiding the monthly wholesale charge to the incumbent. It can be seen that at wholesale ARPUs below 20/month the new entrant ceases to have a strong incentive to roll out their own infrastructure (unless there is extensive infrastructure sharing with the incumbent). Meanwhile, however, many incumbents NPV would also be close to zero in this scenario. Still, from an incumbent perspective, this neutral outcome would clearly be superior to the scenario where both the incumbent and the altnet invest in fibre.
Figure 91: Competitor FTTX NPV, depending on wholesale ARPU
Competitor fibre NPV per sub (Euro) 456 262 67 360 165 -30 -224 Incumbent fibre wholesale 16 18 20 22 24 26 ARPU (Euro/month) 555 749 651 846 1041 Sharing civ ils No sharing of civ ils
While FTTX economics appear manageable or even attractive, we see the biggest problem for competition in funding such large scale investments. This is true for independent players such as Versatel, Jazztel, or QSC. But even where competitors are owned by cash-rich companies such as France Telecom, Vodafone, or Telefonica, they may be victims of their parents reluctance to commit the required resource, due to other strategic priorities. Alternative scenario incumbent best case The following table varies our assumptions. We are looking at a market structure where the incumbent's market share has already dropped to 20%, unbundlers have 20%, and cable 60% of the market. Similar situations exist in strong cable markets such as Austria (Vienna), or various parts of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Spain. We calculate that in such a scenario the economics would still be tenuous. As we have emphasized we are using somewhat optimistic assumptions, still we do not calculate a clear positive NPV in the case of joint fibre deployments.
77
Scenario I: Incumbent FTTX -2250 -500 6 5250 875 1265 19% 30% 49% 0% 51% 0% 52 22 10 0 0 16.5 7.1 2.5 114.9 11.0 271
Scenario II: Competitor FTTX -2250 -500 6 5250 875 1654 16% 17% 33% 0% 48% 20% 49 20 10 0 0 11.1 1.9 2.5 52.4 31.5 -148
Scenario III: Competitor FTTX, sharing -2250 -500 6 5250 875 1182 18% 10% 28% 0% 45% 28% 48 20 10 0 0 10.4 1.1 2.5 42.8 27.6 0
78
Companies
79
Overweight
Singapore Telecom
Downside hedged benefits from NBN, regional asset contributions to improve; upgrade to OW
We upgrade SingTel to Overweight with a Mar-13 price target of S$3.60 with a total return expectation of 20% (+14% capital appreciation based on our target FY13 P/E of 13x + 5% expected cash dividends during the next 12 months). Our price target is driven by two factors: 1) our EPS forecasts vs. street: we are 6% ahead for FY13; 2) the target FY13 earnings multiple currently at 11.9x and below the top of its normal trading range; we use 13.0x for our price target. The NBN should ultimately curtail competition and cement SingTel dominance: Many, including ourselves, have made much about the potential for Singapores National Broadband Network (NBN) project to increase competition and drive opportunities for infrastructure-lite competition. The facts, however, do not support this case. We believe the NBN will largely serve to cement SingTels dominance of the local market, potentially force Starhub into a Virgin Media (covered by JPM analyst Carl Murdock-Smith) type strategy, and lock M1 out of the mainstream market. Regional assets contributions to improve: We expect 12% growth in FY12 associate contributions for SingTel; driven by 20% growth at AIS and 15% at Bharti. The decline over FY11 was largely driven by appreciation of the Singapore dollar vs. local currencies. We expect 6% growth in Optuss EBIT contributions to SingTel in FY12. Potential for increased capital management: SingTel has the best balance sheet among Singapore telcos with a net debt/EBITDA (including associates) of 0.6x. Current dividend yield of 6% is more than covered by internal cash flows and we thus see potential for a special dividend as an upside risk. SingTel is trading at a 330bp spread to Singapore govt bonds vs. a historical high of 390bp. Key risks: Key downside risks include worse-than-expected pricing competition and lower-than-expected NBN market share.
Singapore Telecoms Ltd (Reuters: STEL.SI, Bloomberg: ST SP) S$ in mn, year-end Mar FY09A FY10A FY11A Revenue (S$ mn) 14,934 16,871 18,070 EBITDA (S$ mn) 4,432 4,846 5,116 EBITDA growth (%) -2.2% 9.3% 5.6% Recurring profit (S$ mn) 3,455 3,910 3,800 Recurring EPS (S$) 0.22 0.25 0.24 EPS growth (%) (6.2%) 13.2% (2.9%) DPS (S$) 0.12 0.14 0.16 EV/EBITDA (x) 12.8 11.5 10.8 P/E 14.6 12.9 13.2 Dividend Yield 4.0% 4.5% 5.2% FCF to mkt cap (%) 6.4% 6.8% 8.0%
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Vishesh Gupta
(65) 6882 2367 vishesh.x.gupta@jpmorgan.com J.P. Morgan Securities Singapore Private Limited
Laurent Horrut
(61-2) 9220-1593 laurent.j.horrut@jpmorgan.com J.P. Morgan Securities Australia Limited
Abs Rel
1m -6.5% 1.5%
3m -5.0% 4.7%
FY12E 18,755 5,166 1.0% 3,942 0.25 3.7% 0.17 10.6 12.8 5.4% 6.7%
FY13E 18,287 5,053 -2.2% 4,494 0.28 14.0% 0.19 10.9 11.2 6.1% 6.2%
Company Data 52-wk range (S$) Mkt cap (S$ mn) Mkt cap ($ mn) Shares O/S (mn) Free float (%) 3-mth avg trading volume: Average 3m Daily Turnover ($ mn) FTSTI Exchange Rate Price (S$) Date Of Price
3.30 - 2.75 50,371 39,778 15,940 45.5% 30 71.92 2,720 1.27 3.16 20 Oct 11
See page 139 for analyst certification and important disclosures, including non-US analyst disclosures.
J.P. Morgan does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. www.morganmarkets.com
Company Description SingTel provides Internet, IPTV, mobile and fixed line telephony services domestically and it also owns 100% of the Australian Telco Optus. Other major regional associate investments include Bharti (India), Telkomsel (Indonesia), Advanced (Thailand) and Globe (Philippines).
EBITDA impact (%) 6,501 0.4% 0.78 0.6% 892 0.0% 886 0.0%
Our PT is based on the sum of 1) potential upside/ (downside) to consensus EPS vs. JPM EPS estimates, and 2) our estimated multiple expansion/(contraction) based on peak P/E multiple. Our peak P/E multiple is based on the stocks historical trading range and expected future business changes.
Revenue breakdown (FY12E)
Optus-mobile 42%
Sing-others 16%
JPM vs. consensus EPS (d) Cumulative upside to current price (e+d) JPM Dec-12 price target (S$/sh)
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates
If our price target were achieved, SingTel would be trading at 2010E/11E P/E of 14.5x/12.8x and EV/EBITDA of 11.9x/12.3x and provide a 4.7%/5.3% yield. Less-than-expected NBN and pay TV market share in Singapore is a key downside risk to our price target. Further appreciation of the Singapore dollar is also a risk.
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Investment Summary
We upgrade SingTel to Overweight with a Mar-13 price target of S$3.60 with a total return expectation of 20% (+14% capital appreciation based on our target FY13 P/E of 13x + 5% expected cash dividends during the next 12 months). Our price target is driven by two factors: 1) our EPS forecasts vs. street: we are 6% ahead for FY13; 2) the target FY13 earnings multiple currently at 11.9x and below the top of its normal trading range; we use 13.0x for our price target. . We have rebuilt our Singapore models, incorporating NBN into our forecasts and have shifted our price target timeframe to Mar-13. The NBN should ultimately curtail competition and cement SingTel dominance: Many, including ourselves, have made much about the potential for Singapores National Broadband Network (NBN) project to increase competition and drive opportunities for infrastructure-lite competition. The facts, however, do not support this case. The NBN will largely serve to cement SingTels dominance of the local market, potentially force Starhub into a Virgin Media (covered by JPM analyst Carl Murdock-Smith) type strategy, and lock M1 out of the mainstream market. Please see our Singapore industry report published today in conjunction with this report for details. Regional assets contributions to improve: We expect 12% growth in FY12 associate contributions for SingTel; driven by 20% growth at AIS and 15% at Bharti. The decline over FY11 was largely driven by appreciation of the Singapore dollar vs. local currencies. We expect 6% growth in Optuss EBIT contributions to SingTel in FY12. Potential for increased capital management: SingTel has the best balance sheet among Singapore Telcos with a net debt/EBITDA (including associates) of 0.6x. Current dividend yield of 6% is more than covered by internal cash flows and we thus see potential for a special dividend as an upside risk. SingTel is trading at a 330bp spread to Singapore govt bonds vs. a historical high of 390bp. Key risks: Key downside risks include worse-than-expected pricing competition and lower-than-expected NBN market share.
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83
Table 28: Singapore Telcos: Earnings sensitivity to market share within NBN subscribers
SingTel NBN market share 5% FY16 Singapore EBITDA (S$ mn) 2,292 Upside to base case -3.3% FY16 group net (S$ mn) Upside to base case StarHub NBN market share 2015 net income (S$ mn) Upside to base case M1 NBN market share 2015 net income (S$ mn) Upside to base case
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates.
10% 15% 20% 2,300 2,307 2,314 -3.0% -2.7% -2.4% 5,700 5,705 5,711 -0.9% -0.8% -0.8% 10% 15% 20% 351 354 358 -4.0% -3.0% -2.0% Base case 10% 192 0.0% 15% 194 1.0% 20% 196 2.0%
25% 2,321 -2.1% 5,716 -0.7% 25% 361 -1.0% 25% 198 3.1%
30% 35% 2,328 2,336 -1.8% -1.5% 5,721 5,727 -0.6% -0.5% Base case 30% 365 0.0% 30% 200 4.1% 35% 369 1.0% 35% 202 5.1%
40% 45% 2,343 2,350 -1.2% -0.9% 5,732 5,738 -0.4% -0.3% 40% 372 2.0% 40% 204 6.1% 45% 376 3.0% 45% 206 7.1%
50% 55% 2,357 2,364 -0.6% -0.3% 5,743 5,748 -0.2% -0.1% 50% 380 4.0% 50% 208 8.2% 55% 383 4.9% 55% 210 9.2%
Base case 60% 2,371 0.0% 5,754 0.0% 60% 387 5.9% 60% 212 10.2%
65% 2,379 0.3% 5,759 0.1% 65% 390 6.9% 65% 214 11.2%
70% 2,386 0.6% 5,765 0.2% 70% 394 7.9% 70% 216 12.2%
84
Valuation
Our price target of S$3.6 implies a total return of +20% (14% capital appreciation and 5% dividend yield). Our share price target is driven by two aspects: 1) our EPS forecasts vs. the Street; we are 6% above for 2012 EPS; and 2) target earnings multiple; shares are at 11.9x, we use a 13.0x multiple for our PT.
Table 29: Singapore Telcos: Valuation summary
Company SingTel StarHub M1 Stock code ST SP STH SP M1 SP Rating Price (LC) OW 3.2 N 2.9 N 2.5 PT (LC) 3.6 2.7 2.5 % to EV/EBITDA (x) Target 2011E 2012E 14.3% 10.6 10.8 -5.9% 8.3 7.8 0.0% 8.1 8.0 P/E (x) 2011E 2012E 12.7 11.2 15.6 14.8 13.3 13.2 Dividend Yield (%) 2011E 2012E 5.3 6.1 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 FCF Yield (%) 2011E 2012E 5.4 4.8 7.9 9.1 9.4 9.3 Total Return 19.6% 1.0% 6.0%
We run a best- and worst-case scenario valuation for our companies where we compare our peak and trough level valuation returns. SingTel looks most attractive on this metric with an equal distribution both sides while StarHub and M1 offer higher losses on the downside than gains on the upside.
Table 30: Singapore Telcos: Best- and worst-case analysis
Current price Current consensus P/E Peak P/E Trough P/E SingTel StarHub M1 3.2 2.9 2.5 11.9 15.3 12.6 13.0 14.0 13.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 JPM vs. consensus Best case price % upside Worst case price % upside Up/Down EPS 6.4% 3.6 15.8% 2.7 -15.9% 1.00 3.0% 2.7 -5.3% 1.9 -34.5% (0.15) -5.1% 2.5 -1.6% 1.9 -25.5% (0.06)
As per the J.P. Morgan vs. consensus table below, we see 6% upside to Street's 2012 EPS estimates for SingTel. EPS estimates have been revised down 5% YTD for SingTel, driven to a large extent by appreciation of the Singapore dollar. We expect the trend to reverse given business fundamentals have been strong across Singapore, Australia, India and Thailand.
Table 31: Singapore Telcos: JPM vs. Street estimates
SingTel Revenue EBITDA EBITDA margin-BP diff EPS StarHub Revenue EBITDA EBITDA margin-BP diff EPS M1 Revenue EBITDA EBITDA margin-BP diff EPS
Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan estimates.
FY1E 0.8% NA NA 1.7% -1.0% -0.1% 0.3 3.3% -0.2% -1.1% (0.3) -0.1%
FY2E -3.5% NA NA 6.4% -3.0% 0.8% 1.2 3.0% -1.8% -4.9% (1.0) -5.6%
Source: Bloomberg.
SingTels P/E has expanded by 13% YTD given its increased dividend payout and improving regional asset performance.
86
Source: Bloomberg.
SingTels dividend has been rising since 2009, closing the dividend yield gap to StarHub and M1.
Figure 94: SingTel: Street dividend yield estimates
Source: Bloomberg.
87
Figure 95: SingTel: Street dividend yield spread to Singapore 10-year govt bonds
Source: Bloomberg.
We run full discounted cash flow analysis on all of our companies, but do not use this analysis to specifically set target prices. Our experience has been that the heavy retail participation in most Southeast Asian markets leaves P/E multiples, and the upside to street + upside to multiple approach described above a more effective way of forecasting future share price movements. We instead use DCF analysis as another gauge of market sentiment, by back calculating what discount rate is implied by the current share price. A high discount rate would be indicative of either a) a very risky business / market, or b) an excessively pessimistic sentiment applied by the market. SingTel's share price currently implies a lower discount rate relative to Starhub and M1. This appears fair given both SingTel's greater revenue diversification outside of Singapore and the fact that it is likely a share gainer due to the NBN, but also given its status as a large cap stock (S$50.2B vs. STH at S$4.9B, and M1 at S$2.2B) with a much larger index inclusion then STH or M1 (ST at 10.14% of STI vs. STH at 0.79% and M1 at 0%).
Table 32: Singapore Telcos: DCF summary
SingTel StarHub M1 Current price (LC) 3.15 2.87 2.50 2013 Terminal growth rate 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 2012 Terminal value as % of EV 92.0% 87.6% 87.8% Implied discount rate at current price 7.9% 10.4% 10.1%
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates. . Priced on 20 Oct 2011
88
Singapore Optus Bharti Telkomsel AIS Globe Warid PBTL SingPost Total
SingTel starts bundled plans Wins pay TV license M1 broadband gives 5Gb free usage Bharti Dec07 net up 100% Analyst upgrades China slowdown concern Optus reports 10% decline in earnings
1.5
Sells 49% of bharti aquanet Analyst upgrades Optus offers bundled plans Stocks fall on Subprime concerns Optus stops selling Telstra's fixed line product. M1 Cuts prices by 35% ahead of MNP Sells 41% ISAT stake to Qtel Buys 3% Globe stake MNP commences Lehman files bankruptcy Market fall Analyst downgrades Sells 10% of United Business Solutioins Sell Australia fixed line assets Actively involved in Bharti MTN merger talks Bharti MTN extend merger talks Buys 1.5% of Bharti Reduces iPhone price Governmet passes content sharing rule Protest on rising soccer fee in Singapore Lim Chuan: CEO intl. to retire Govt. seeks 3G spectrum bids 1Q11 net down 0.2% YoY Analyst downgrades Dec09 net neats street by 4.5%
2.5
3.5
4.5
EV 14,896 18,035 58,461 22,728 18,476 4,974 NA NA 2,060 Equity Value 11,590 16,786 44,772 23,476 17,066 3,605 3,183 577 1,954 Implied EV/EBITDA (x) 6.9 5.9 7.4 5.5 7.5 4.5 NA NA 8.9
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates. . Priced on 20 Oct 2011
Implied P/E (x) NA NA 15.9 12.0 13.7 11.0 NA NA 12.4 SingTel's Stake 100.0% 100.0% 32.3% 35.0% 21.3% 47.3% 30.0% 45.0% 25.9%
SingTel price
Attributable Equity 11,590 16,786 14,461 8,217 3,635 1,705 955 259 506 58,115 Equity/sh new (S$) 0.73 1.05 0.91 0.52 0.23 0.11 0.06 0.02 0.03 3.6 Contribution to NAV 20% 29% 25% 14% 6% 3% 2% 0% 1% 100%
SG- Malaysia romaing rate cut S$0.1/share special dividend Telstra NBN negotiations closing S&P downgrades US debt rating 1Q12 net down 3% QoQ
Comments
Jan-07 Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Aug-07 Sep-07 Oct-07 Nov-07 Nov-07 Dec-07 Jan-08 Feb-08 Mar-08 Mar-08 Apr-08 May-08 Jun-08 Jul-08 Jul-08 Aug-08 Sep-08 Oct-08 Oct-08 Nov-08 Dec-08 Jan-09 Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 May-09 May-09 Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09 Sep-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Mar-11 Apr-11 May-11 Jun-11 Jun-11 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11
Implied JPM estimated EV/EBITDA JPM TP Rs460 XL Axiata JPM multiple JPM 2012 TP Bt140 JPM 2012 TP Php930 Purchase price Purchase price Market price-20 Oct 2011
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
89
SWOT analysis
Strengths
Strongest balance sheet amongst Singapore Telcos. Diversified business model. A high quality mobile network. Strategically well placed in the NBN business model.
Weaknesses
Risk of heavy competition on all business lines post opening up of NBN infrastructure. Excessive competition in India, Indonesia and Philippines.
Opportunities
Opportunity to gain market in share the pay TV and fixed broadband segment post BPL win and new content sharing law in Singapore. Growth assets in Indonesia, India, Philippines and Thailand. Growing pay TV base providing higher bundling opportunities.
Threats
Risk to SingTels monopoly share in corporate fixed line market due to NBN infrastructure. Threat from new entrants as NBN infrastructure expands and matures. Long-term threat to pay TV market share from the NIMS initiative.
90
319 370 9.0% 15.8% 11.0 7.9 -21.3% -28.1% 929 8.2% 977 5.1%
351 -5.1% 8.2 3.9% 1,058 8.3% 28.9 -1.4% 0.0 15.1 7.4%
351 2.4% 8.3 -1.4% 272 5.4% 29.1 1.0% 0.0 17.1 26.0% 160 37.0% 432 13.8% 46.3 9.0% 18.9 -1.1% -4.1% 95 -0.7% -4.8% NM NM NM 95 -4.8%
351 0.9%
356 1.4%
343 0.0%
343 0.0%
8.0 7.9 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.5 -3.0% -1.3% -2.3% -0.7% -1.0% -1.0% 279 2.3% 1,127 2.9% 1,163 3.2% 1,189 2.3% 1,206 1.4% 1,221 1.2%
35.3 29.3 -14.2% -16.8% 0.0 14.9 7.0% 0.0 14.1 -5.5%
27.6 27.3 26.6 26.2 26.0 25.7 -5.2% -3.8% -2.8% -1.2% -1.0% -1.0% 0.0 21.0 5.2% 0.0 21.3 1.1% 0.0 21.5 1.0% 0.0 21.7 1.0%
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.6 19.4 18.6 18.0 19.2 20.0 20.2% 24.4% 16.7% 19.1% 12.2% 11.1%
393 469 552 29.7% 32.4% 34.3% 1,322 15.0% 1,445 1,610 9.3% 11.4% 44.0 1.4% 19.4 0.0% -0.1% 393 0.0% -2.7% NM NM NM 393 -2.7%
166 186 182 694 194 825 921 964 998 1,030 38.0% 40.0% 40.0% 38.8% 41.0% 42.3% 44.2% 44.8% 45.3% 45.8% 437 465 10.9% 10.9% 46.4 7.6% 18.8 -0.5% -4.9% 95 -0.1% -4.5% NM NM NM 95 -4.5% 48.4 8.9% 18.7 -0.8% -5.3% 95 -0.4% -4.1% NM NM NM 95 -4.1% 455 1,789 9.0% 11.1% 46.4 5.0% 46.4 5.4% 472 9.3% 46.8 1.2% 1,952 9.1% 47.3 2.0% 2,084 6.8% 2,153 3.3% 2,204 2.4% 2,251 2.1%
50.2 43.4 -8.9% -13.4% 20.0 0.0% -5.3% 425 0.0% -6.6% NM NM NM 425 -6.6% 19.5 0.0% -2.8% 404 0.0% -4.9% NM NM NM 404 -4.9%
17.8 18.6 -4.5% 0.0% -6.8% -4.5% 90 375 -4.3% 0.0% -5.5% -4.6% 10 NM NM NM 10 NM NM NM
17.8 17.3 16.3 15.9 15.0 14.2 -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -5.9% -6.9% -5.6% -2.8% -5.2% -5.5% 90 351 320 293 247 204 -0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -5.3% -6.4% -8.8% -8.5% -15.7% -17.6% 22 73 202 319 474 631 NM 627.0% 177.4% 58.0% 48.9% 32.9% NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM
90 351 320 293 247 204 -5.3% -6.4% -8.8% -8.5% -15.7% -17.6%
91
59.2 -4.7% 360 -0.8% NM NM 360 -0.8% 1,216 3.8% 1,577 2.7% 2,531 4.6%
59.4 -1.1% 92 2.2% 80.0 NM NM 92 2.2% 303 0.5% 395 0.9% 717 26.5%
61.1 3.1% 379 5.2% 80.0 NM 1 NM 380 5.6% 1,233 1.3% 1,613 2.3%
60.2 58.3 51.3 46.5 41.5 36.5 1.4% -4.5% -11.9% -9.5% -10.8% -12.1% 93 368 326 286 240 194 1.3% -2.7% -11.5% -12.4% -16.1% -19.1% 80.0 66.5 65.1 56.3 53.3 51.3 0.0% -16.9% -2.0% -13.6% -5.3% -3.8% 4 33 107 163 254 340 NM 2649% 225.1% 51.6% 56.0% 34.1% 97 5.4% 401 5.6% 433 8.0% 448 493 3.5% 10.0% 534 8.2%
1,053 1,172 7.7% 11.3% 1,385 1,535 10.3% 10.9% 1,771 2,420 53.2% 36.6%
301 1,210 1,156 1,129 1,080 1,032 -0.7% -1.9% -4.5% -2.3% -4.4% -4.4% 398 1,611 1,589 1,577 1,573 1,566 0.8% -0.1% -1.4% -0.7% -0.3% -0.4% 785 9.5% 3,226 6.8% 3,387 5.0% 3,455 2.0% 3,524 2.0% 3,595 2.0%
34.8 25.8 20.5 17.5 17.1 17.2 16.0 16.9 -32.3% -25.8% -20.5% -26.9% -19.0% -11.8% -11.6% -17.4% 1.6 616 3.8% 0 NM 1.4 0.2 1.0 126 -7.6% 1.2 131 -0.7% 1.5 132 3.3% 1.1 1.1
16.2 15.9 15.1 14.8 14.5 14.2 -7.6% -6.4% -5.0% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0% 1.2 127 1.1% 1.1 1.0 1.0 510 0.0% 1.0 510 0.0% 1.0 509 0.0%
181 73 72 72 51 268 47 158 49 10 2 0 NM 421.4% 132.3% 30.9% -37.0% 48.1% -35.6% -40.9% -69.1% -80.0% -80.0% -80.0% 273 6.1% 346 27.5% 66 29.8% 302 4.5% 374 16.9% 75 41.0% 312 1.2% 384 5.7% 85 7.1% 379 -0.7% 430 -7.0% 1,266 2.4% 1,534 8.3% 277 1,238 1.5% -2.2% 1,263 2.0% 1,288 2.0% 1,314 2.0% 1,316 1.4% 401 5.0% 34.5 9.5% 1,340 2.0% 1,341 1.9% 421 5.0% 37.5 8.7%
731 1,072 1,236 17.4% 46.6% 15.4% 731 1,072 1,417 17.4% 46.6% 32.2% 272 15.9% 268 -1.5% 268 0.1%
324 1,397 1,312 1,298 -6.4% -9.0% -6.1% -1.1% 364 5.0% 29.5 6.3% 382 5.0% 31.5 6.9%
36 7.5 10.0 21.9 30.8 27.8 27.3 27.3 25.8 NM -79.0% 32.8% 126.1% 191.5% 178.7% 148.9% 173.3% 17.8%
1 6 16 14 22 21 23 79 23 112 151 188 230 278 NM 1000% 192.7% 419.2% 497.2% 404.8% 300.0% 390.7% 73.3% 42.2% 34.2% 24.4% 22.6% 20.7% 154 194 27.7% 26.5% 4,904 5,547 10.7% 13.1% 195 0.3% 5,995 8.1% 47 -8.6% 1,520 9.9% 51 52 39 189 6.5% 12.0% -20.4% -3.1% 1,586 9.9% 1,634 6.8% 1,661 1.3% 6,400 6.8% 46 220 244 270 305 344 -2.4% 16.6% 10.8% 10.7% 12.8% 12.8% 1,557 2.5% 6,501 1.6% 6,574 1.1% 6,671 1.5% 6,786 1.7% 6,914 1.9%
(337) (1,249) 20.3% 19.5% 25.0 NM (0.4) 0.0% 25.0 NM (0.4) 0.0%
(317) (1,362) (1,343) (1,315) (1,293) (1,279) 20.5% 21.2% 20.9% 20.4% 20.1% 19.9% 25.0 0.0% (1.2) 31.3% 23.4 -6.4% (11.6) 35.2% 23.6 0.7% (38.8) 36.2% 23.6 0.0% 23.6 0.0% 23.6 0.0%
(318) (1,374) (1,381) (1,388) (1,405) (1,435) 20.4% 21.1% 21.0% 20.8% 20.7% 20.8%
1,771
2,420
2,531
717
765
767
771
3,020
785
3,226
3,455 5.2 -1.0% (179) 2.8% 5.4 -4.0% (246) 3.8% 2.9 -7.0% (279) 4.3% 14.4 1.0% (45.0) 27.7% (324) 4.9%
3,524 5.1 -1.0% (181) 2.8% 5.3 -3.0% (244) 3.8% 2.7 -5.0% (274) 4.3% 14.6 1.0% (69.3) 27.3% (344) 5.1%
3,595 5.1 -1.0% (183) 2.8% 5.1 -3.0% (242) 3.8% 2.6 -3.0% (274) 4.3% 14.7 1.0% (97.6) 28.7% (372) 5.4%
11.4 9.0 7.7 -31.3% -21.4% -14.5% (202) 4.1% (217) 3.9% (194) 3.2%
6.7 6.7 6.0 5.8 6.3 5.7 5.5 -20.9% -18.4% -18.2% -16.8% -17.9% -14.4% -12.4% (48) 3.2% 6.3 8.8% (58) 3.8% (51) 3.2% 6.1 5.3% (57) 3.6% (46) 2.8% 6.8 6.8% (66) 4.0% (45) 2.7% 5.9 3.7% (58) 3.5% (190) 3.0% 6.2 3.0% (239) 3.7% (45) 2.9% 5.9 -4.8% (60) 3.9% (178) 2.8% 6.0 -2.5% (249) 3.9%
9.4 7.1 6.0 -12.8% -24.7% -15.3% (249) 5.1% 5.0 5.6% (267) 5.4% 0 NM 0 (267) 5.4% 8,590 (236) 4.3% 4.9 -2.0% (303) 5.5% 0 NM 0 (303) 5.5% 12,326 (220) 3.7% 4.7 -4.9% (320) 5.3% 0 NM 0 (320) 5.3% 12,812 0.71 12.2% (91) 1.5% (825) 13.8%
4.3 4.2 3.9 -14.1% -15.0% -15.7% (78) 5.1% 15.0 NM 0.0% (78) 5.1% 3,284 0.76 11.3% (25) 1.6% (209) 13.8% (78) 4.9% 15.0 NM 0.0% (78) 4.9% 3,414 0.79 9.8% (27) 1.7% (213) 13.4% (74) 4.5% 15.0 NM 0.0% (74) 4.5% 3,435 0.82 15.7% (28) 1.7% (214) 13.1%
4.0 4.1 3.5 3.5 3.1 -6.0% -13.1% -19.7% -14.1% -11.9% (79) 4.7% 15.0 NM (0.2) 0.0% (79) 4.8% (309) 4.8% 15.0 NM (0.2) 0.0% (309) 4.8% (70) 4.5% 15.0 0.0% (0.7) 18.8% (71) 4.6% (296) 4.6% 14.0 -6.4% (7.0) 21.1% (303) 4.7% (285) 4.4% 14.3 1.7% (23.5) 21.9% (308) 4.7%
3,437 13,570 0.81 11.4% (28) 1.7% (210) 12.6% 0.80 12.1% (108) 1.7% (846) 13.2%
3,463 14,398 15,114 15,545 15,928 16,284 0.84 10.0% (29) 1.9% (205) 13.2% 0.85 6.7% (122) 1.9% (852) 13.1% 0.87 2.0% (131) 2.0% (864) 13.1% 0.87 1.0% (136) 2.1% (885) 13.3% 0.87 0.0% (139) 2.2% (908) 13.4% 0.87 0.0% (142) 2.2% (939) 13.6%
0.77 0.63 -12.0% -17.6% (66) 1.3% (784) 16.0% (78) 1.4% (834) 15.0%
93
12,983 13,205 13,092 12,893 12,660 12,374 456 4.5% 6.0 7.2% (234) 15.1% 468 4.0% 6.2 7.0% 482 3.0% 6.6 5.9% 489 1.5% 6.8 3.5% 494 1.0% 7.1 3.5% 499 1.0% 7.3 3.5%
490 439 16.0% -10.4% 5.9 6.6% (701) 14.3% 12.5 6.1% (665) 13.6% 5.6 -4.9% (805) 14.5% 13.8 10.4%
(985) (1,034) (1,054) (1,071) (1,084) 15.3% 16.1% 16.4% 16.7% 16.8% 10.9 -7.0% 10.3 -5.0% 9.9 -4.0%
15.9 16.8 3.5% -14.2% (305) 18.6% 1.5 -3.5% (29) 1.8% (0.22) NM 4 -0.3%
(850) (1,027) 15.3% 17.1% 1.7 1.4% (114) 1.9% (0.38) NM 26 -0.4%
(331) (1,177) 19.9% 18.4% 1.7 -1.6% (33) 2.0% (0.15) NM 3 -0.2% 1.6 -4.8% (121) 1.9% (0.27) NM 21 -0.3%
(243) (1,127) (1,086) (1,063) (1,045) (1,034) 15.7% 17.5% 16.9% 16.5% 16.3% 16.1% 1.5 -9.7% (30) 1.9% (0.29) NM 6 -0.4% 1.4 -9.1% (122) 1.9% (0.25) NM 21 -0.3% 1.3 -9.9% (120) 1.9% (0.25) NM 24 -0.4% 1.2 -7.0% (118) 1.8% (0.3) 5.0% 26 -0.4% 1.1 -5.0% (116) 1.8% (0.3) 5.0% 28 -0.4% 1.1 -5.0% (113) 1.8% (0.3) 5.0% 31 -0.5%
1.9 1.6 -10.0% -11.8% (99) 2.0% (0.43) NM 23 -0.5% (101) 1.8% (0.45) NM 28 -0.5%
1.6 1.6 0.1% -11.4% (30) 1.9% (0.39) NM 7 -0.5% (29) 1.8% (0.35) NM 7 -0.4%
Total Operating expenses (S$ mn) (2,987) (3,479) (3,814) As % of total revenue 60.9% 62.7% 63.6% BP change YoY 2.68 1.81 0.91
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.
(952) (1,092) (1,086) (1,143) (4,272) (1,024) (4,439) (4,462) (4,482) (4,517) (4,575) 62.6% 68.8% 66.5% 68.8% 66.7% 65.8% 68.3% 67.9% 67.2% 66.6% 66.2% 2.34 5.29 2.65 2.42 3.13 3.13 1.54 (0.42) (0.68) (0.63) (0.40)
94
(337) (1,249) (45) (190) (58) (239) (79) (309) (28) (108) (235) (901) (331) (1,177) (33) (121) 3 21 (1,143) (4,272) 518 11 529 -6.0% 31.8% (2.45) (147) 382 -11.0% 2,128 54 2,182 -1.8% 34.1% (2.99) (551) 1,631 -4.3%
(318) (1,374) (1,381) (1,388) (1,405) (45) (178) (177) (179) (181) (60) (249) (247) (246) (244) (71) (303) (308) (324) (344) (29) (122) (131) (136) (139) (234) (985) (1,034) (1,054) (1,071) (243) (1,127) (1,086) (1,063) (1,045) (30) (122) (120) (118) (116) 6 21 24 26 28 (1,024) (4,439) (4,462) (4,482) (4,517) 533 8 541 -6.0% 34.8% (3.13) (134) 407 -7.9% 2,062 32 2,094 -4.0% 32.2% (1.88) (530) 1,564 -4.1% 2,112 32 2,144 2.4% 32.6% 0.41 (546) 1,598 2.2% 2,189 32 2,221 3.6% 33.3% 0.67 (556) 1,665 4.2% 2,269 32 2,301 3.6% 33.9% 0.62 (557) 1,743 4.7%
95
Australia-Optus
Whats changed in the past 12 months? Telstras (the incumbent operator in Australia) reassertion in the Mobile (+1.1% market share) and Fixed Broadband markets (+1.4%) has undeniably been the main development in the Australian Telecom market over the past year. This was driven by a significant reinvestment by Telstra (c. A$1bn) in customers acquisition and retention costs but also helped by Vodafone network severe congestion issues and subsequent customer dissatisfaction (loss of -400k customers in 2H11) during the year. Optus remained reasonably resilient throughout the year with most of Telstras market share gains coming at the expense of other players (Vodafone in Mobile, Layer 2 ISPs in Fixed).
Figure 97: Subscribers Market share changes
+4.0% +3.0% +2.0% +1.0% +0.0% -1.0% -2.0% -3.0% FY10 1H11 Telstra Optus 2H11 VHA -0.1% -0.6% -0.8% -0.1% -0.6% -1.8% -2.6% FY11 +2.1% +1.4% +3.2% +1.9%
+0.5% +0.1%
-2.0%
What is the driver for the sector / operator for the next 12 months? In mobile, wireless data consumption driven by strong smartphone adoption (c. 30%+ mkt penetration) and continued mobile broadband take-up is likely to continue to drive mid to high single digit mobile in revenue growth. A likely reduction in Mobile Termination rate (60% reduction over next 2 years proposed by the Regulator) is likely to drive a moderation in mobile industry growth (JPMe mobile market growth of +6%) in FY12-13. In Fixed line, the carriers main focus will be on preparing for the migration to NBN and possibly on consolidation ahead of the NBN roll-out (e.g. TPG/IIN ). Key issues that investors need to be aware of for the next 12-24 months Key issues in the Australian Telecom market in the next 12-24 months: NBN: with NBNco expected to launch core wholesale products commercially in 2012, the migration to the new NBN market environment will be the main focus in the Fixed line segment. Mobile termination rate reduction: the Regulator (ACCC) has recently launched a review on a proposed reduction in termination rates (9cpm today going to 6cpm from 3.6cpm. Competitive environment : Following the well publicized network/customer issues in 2011, Vodafone is likely to try to re-assert itself in the market place though price based competition.
96
97
98
1,153 253 840 317 (31) (23) 83 (1) 2,591 803 176 753 209 (32) (38) 60 1 1,932 604 179 0 239 0 0 93 1,115
712 239 871 258 (116) (23) 89 1 2,031 517 179 808 172 (115) (23) 78 1,616 534 169 0 231 0 0 134 1,068
940 215 987 235 (63) (13) 119 2,420 682 148 848 165 (63) (13) 109 (1) 1,875 447 169 18 228 0 0 92 954
221 68 210 45 (14) (5) 26 551 164 48 164 31 (14) (5) 21 409 0 223 0 0 0 0 5 228
230 67 209 49 (14) (4) 31 567 172 46 156 34 (14) (4) 28 (1) 417 265 80 17 74 0 0 47 483
214 68 184 40 (14) (4) 30 518 161 48 156 33 (21) (4) 27 (2) 398 215 164 0 0 0 22 401
190 73 173 59 (12) (4) 35 514 142 49 128 41 (12) (4) 32 376 0 0 58 0 0 25 83
855 276 776 193 (54) (17) 122 2,150 639 191 604 139 (61) (17) 108 (3) 1,600 480 467 17 132 99 1,195
210 77 154 49 (12) (6) 28 (1) 500 157 53 103 34 (12) 2 23 360 353 102 0 0 0 0 9 464
886 331 892 212 (38) (15) 112 (1) 2,379 664 242 629 146 (38) (7) 92 1,728 440 369 141 99 1,049
950 385 1,450 234 (17) (7) 112 3,108 713 296 1,061 159 (17) (7) 92 2,296 445 242 150 99 936
1,102 435 1,981 264 (4) (5) 112 0 3,884 826 334 1,450 179 (4) (5) 92 0 2,871 470 289 159 99 1,017
1,411 492 2,415 327 2 (4) 112 0 4,756 1,059 377 1,681 223 1 (4) 92 0 3,430 530 334 186 99 1,149
1,139 262 2,814 286 7 (2) 112 0 4,617 854 201 1,865 194 4 (2) 92 0 3,209 722 377 230 99 1,429
99
0 0 0 (1,952) (1,986) (1,996) 3,101 3,223 3,337 3,108 30 0 (398) 3,884 27 0 (398) 4,756 24 0 (398)
(93) (371) 66 66 1,259 5,249 (342) (1,260) 27% 24% 917 3,989 (1) (4) 916 3,985 -2.8% 4.2% 873 -7.4% 5.8 5.5 3,942 3.7% 25.0 24.7
(368) (371) (374) 0 0 0 5,841 6,736 7,719 (1,343) (1,549) (1,853) 23% 23% 24% 4,497 5,187 5,867 (4) (4) (4) 4,494 5,183 5,863 12.8% 15.3% 13.1% 4,494 14.0% 28.2 28.2 5,183 15.3% 32.5 32.5 5,863 13.1% 36.8 36.8
100
101
2008 5,130 1,887 (216) 393 (2,559) (52) 4,583 (36) 177 (38) 4,687 1,114 (335) (12) 5,454 52 0 (1,102) (1,879) (3) 184 (2,748) 1,166 (411) (2,545) (891) 32 (63) (2,711) (6) (12) 1,390 1,372 6,171
2009 4,382 1,733 (49) 361 (2,051) 89 4,465 (86) 96 (38) 4,437 1,068 (339) (4) 5,163 35 (185) (255) (1,918) (4) (63) (2,391) (466) (374) (1,098) (891) 12 (201) (3,018) (245) (51) 1,372 1,076 6,419
2010 5,042 1,878 8 326 (2,410) 39 4,883 (456) 357 (37) 4,747 954 (370) (2) 5,329 17 0 (90) (1,923) (123) (60) (2,179) (204) (315) (1,097) (987) 11 (42) (2,634) 515 23 1,076 1,614 5,266
2011 4,991 1,969 (44) 368 (2,141) (5) 5,138 (134) 101 48 5,154 1,194 (301) (4) 6,043 34 0 (670) (2,005) (27) (92) (2,759) 840 (348) (1,274) (1,083) 7 (283) (2,141) 1,143 (18) 1,614 2,738 4,548
2012E 5,249 2,000 (27) 398 (2,387) 0 5,232 (131) 169 0 5,270 1,049 (687) 0 5,633 27 0 0 (2,266) (123) 0 (2,362) 0 (398) (1,529) (1,116) 0 0 (3,043) 227 0 2,738 2,965 4,320
2013E 5,841 1,952 (30) 398 (3,108) 0 5,053 89 (115) 0 5,027 936 (629) 0 5,334 30 0 0 (2,225) (123) 0 (2,318) 0 (398) (1,594) (1,258) 0 0 (3,250) (234) 0 2,965 2,731 4,555
2014E 6,736 1,986 (27) 398 (3,884) 0 5,209 (97) 125 0 5,237 1,017 (656) 0 5,598 27 0 0 (2,184) (123) 0 (2,280) 0 (398) (1,797) (1,451) 0 0 (3,647) (328) 0 2,731 2,403 4,883
2015E 7,719 1,996 (24) 398 (4,756) 0 5,333 (75) 96 0 5,355 1,149 (711) 0 5,792 24 0 0 (2,191) (123) 0 (2,290) 2,500 (398) (2,073) (1,642) 0 0 (1,613) 1,890 0 2,403 4,293 5,493
2016E 7,576 1,982 (43) 534 (4,617) 0 5,433 (67) 87 0 5,452 1,429 (710) 0 6,171 43 0 0 (2,233) (123) 0 (2,314) 0 (534) (2,345) (1,611) 0 0 (4,491) (633) 0 4,293 3,659 6,126
102
JPM Q-Profile
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. (SINGAPORE / Telecommunication Services)
As Of: 13-Oct-2011 Quant_Strategy@jpmorgan.com
Current:
3.21
Current:
0.26
Sep/08
Sep/09
Sep/10
Sep/11
0.00 Sep/96 Sep/97 Sep/98 Sep/99 Sep/00 Sep/01 Sep/02 Sep/03 Sep/04 Sep/05 Sep/06 Sep/07 Sep/08 Sep/09 Sep/10 Sep/10 Sep/10 Sep/10 Sep/11
Current:
8%
Current:
-21.62%
2% 0% Sep/96 Sep/97 Sep/98 Sep/99 Sep/00 Sep/01 Sep/02 Sep/03 Sep/04 Sep/05 Sep/06 Sep/07 Sep/08 Sep/09 Sep/10 Sep/11
-0.40 -0.60 Sep/96 Sep/97 Sep/98 Sep/99 Sep/00 Sep/01 Sep/02 Sep/03 Sep/04 Sep/05 Sep/06 Sep/07 Sep/08 Sep/09 Sep/11
PE (1Yr Forward)
30.0x 25.0x 20.0x 15.0x 10.0x 5.0x 0.0x Sep/96 Sep/97 Sep/98 Sep/99 Sep/00 Sep/01 Sep/02 Sep/03 Sep/04 Sep/05 Sep/06 Sep/07
Current:
12.4x
Price/Book Value
7.0x 6.0x 5.0x 4.0x 3.0x 2.0x 1.0x
PBV hist PBV Forward
Current:
2.0x
Sep/08
Sep/09
Sep/10
Sep/11
0.0x Sep/96 Sep/97 Sep/98 Sep/99 Sep/00 Sep/01 Sep/02 Sep/03 Sep/04 Sep/05 Sep/06 Sep/07 Sep/08 Sep/09 Sep/11
ROE (Trailing)
35.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 Sep/96 Sep/97 Sep/98 Sep/99 Sep/00 Sep/01 Sep/02 Sep/03 Sep/04 Sep/05 Sep/06 Sep/07
Current:
15.53
Current:
4.97
Sep/08
Sep/09
Sep/08
Sep/09
Sep/10
Summary
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. 39378.38 SINGAPORE 71.14382 SEDOL B02PY22 Telecommunication Services Diversified Telecommunication Latest Min Max 12mth Forward PE 8.82 25.95 12.40x P/BV (Trailing) 1.45 6.42 2.03x Dividend Yield (Trailing) 0.00 7.64 4.97 ROE (Trailing) 9.32 30.72 15.53 Implied Value of Growth -0.38 0.63 -21.6% Source: Bloomberg, Reuters Global Fundamentals, IBES CONSENSUS, J.P. Morgan Calcs As Of: Local Price: EPS: % to Max % to Med 109% 14% 216% 15% 54% -33% 98% 19% 391% 140% 13-Oct-11 3.21 0.26 % to Avg 23% 44% -29% 28% 171%
Sep/11
* Implied Value Of Growth = (1 - EY/Cost of equity) where cost of equity =Bond Yield + 5.0% (ERP)
Sep/11
103
(1,986) (1,796) 11,113 21,615 32,727 39,282 4,587 1,805 14,932 24,328 39,282 4,548 1.53 11,379 22,502 33,882 40,795 4,587 1,805 15,101 25,668 40,795 4,320 1.61
Ratio Analysis %, year end Mar FY10 FY11 EBITDA margin 28.7% 28.3% FCF margin 20.2% 22.4% ROE 17.8% 15.9% ROC 10.2% 10.2% ROA 11.0% 9.8% Tax rate 22.5% 23.5% Capex to sales (11.4%) (11.1%) Debt/Capital 22.7% 23.1% Net debt or (cash) to equity 22.4% 18.7% Interest cover (x) 16.70 15.72 Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.
FY12E 27.5% 18.0% 15.8% 9.8% 9.9% 24.0% (12.1%) 22.1% 16.8% 13.94
FY13E 27.6% 17.0% 17.0% 9.2% 10.8% 23.0% (12.2%) 21.1% 16.7% 13.72
FY10 FY11 FY12E 5,329 6,043 5,633 (1,923) (2,005) (2,266) (256) (755) (96) (2,634) (2,141) (3,043) 538 1,076 1,614 1,125 1,614 2,738 227 2,738 2,965
104
Initiation
StarHub
Pay TV share at risk from SingTel while NBN margins are relatively less attractive
We initiate coverage of StarHub with a Neutral rating and Dec-12 price target of S$2.70: With a total return expectation of 1% (-6% capital appreciation based on target FY12 P/E of 14x + 7% expected cash dividends during the next 12 months). Our price target is driven by two factors: 1) our EPS forecasts vs. street: we are 3% ahead for 2012; 2) target 2012 earnings multiple currently at 15.3x and above the top of its normal trading range, we use 14.0x for our price target. NBN to potentially force StarHub into a Virgin Media type strategy: Many, including ourselves, have made much over the potential for Singapores National Broadband Network project to increase competition and drive opportunities for infrastructure-lite competition. The facts, however, do not support this case. The NBN will largely serve to cement SingTels dominance of the local market, potentially force Starhub into a Virgin Media (covered by JPM analyst Carl MurdockSmith) type strategy, and lock M1 out of the mainstream market. Pay TV business at biggest risk: StarHubs pay TV business faces multiple risks in the near and longer term. First from improving content and bundling capabilities at SingTel. Current content sharing rule coupled with the governments NIMS initiative are expected to unbundle content/products over the longer term. Stable dividend yield and cash flows: StarHubs committed 20c/year in dividends imply a yield of 7.3% and are well supported by FCF yields of 7-8%. With a low geared balance sheet (2011 net debt/EBITDA at 0.9x) special dividends are an upside risk. StarHub is trading at 530 bps spread to Singapore govt bonds vs. a historical high of 810bps. Key risks: Key upside risk are higher than expected NBN market share for StarHub (we currently forecast 30%) and special dividend payments. Higher than expected price competition is a downside risk.
Neutral
STAR.SI, STH SP Price: S$2.82 Price Target: S$2.70
Vishesh Gupta
(65) 6882 2367 vishesh.x.gupta@jpmorgan.com
Abs Rel
1m 0.0% 6.8%
3m -3.2% 5.9%
StarHub (Reuters: STAR.SI, Bloomberg: STH SP) S$ in mn, year-end Dec FY08A FY09A Revenue (S$ mn) 2,128 2,150 EBITDA (S$ mn) 645 654 EBITDA growth (%) 0.3% 1.4% Recurring profit (S$ mn) 311 320 Recurring EPS (S$) 0.18 0.19 EPS growth (%) -2.4% 2.2% DPS (S$) 0.18 0.18 EV/EBITDA (x) 8.8 8.5 P/E 15.4 15.1 Dividend Yield 6.4% 6.6% FCF to mkt cap (%) 7.8% 9.5%
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates.
FY10A 2,238 596 -8.8% 263 0.15 -17.9% 0.20 9.1 18.4 7.1% 8.2%
FY11E 2,268 662 11.1% 312 0.18 19.8% 0.20 8.3 15.3 7.1% 6.5%
FY12E 2,308 702 6.1% 329 0.19 5.3% 0.20 7.8 14.6 7.1% 7.8%
Company Data 52-wk range (S$) Mkt cap (S$ mn) Mkt cap ($ mn) Shares O/S (mn) Free float (%) 3-mth avg trading volume: Average 3m Daily Turnover ($ mn) FTSTI Exchange Rate Price (S$) Date Of Price
2.92 - 2.50 4,835 3,819 1,715 33.0% 3 5.81 2,720 1.27 2.82 20 Oct 11
See page 139 for analyst certification and important disclosures, including non-US analyst disclosures.
J.P. Morgan does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. www.morganmarkets.com
Company Description StarHub is the second largest mobile operator in Singapore, providing mobile, cable TV, broadband and fixed network services. As of 2Q11, it had 29% share of Singapores wireless market, which has a 150% penetration rate.
EBITDA impact (%) 1,207 2.8% 361 0.8% 30.7% 3.3% 276 NM
Our PT is based on a sum of 1) potential upside/ (downside) to consensus EPS vs. JPM EPS estimates and 2) our estimated multiple expansion/(contraction) based on peak P/E multiple. Our peak P/E multiple is based on the stocks historical trading range and expected future business changes.
Price target and valuation analysis
Current consensus P/E (a) Peak P/E (b) 2011E 16.1 14.0 -13.2% 3.3% -9.9% 2012E 15.3 14.0 -8.3% 3.0% -5.3% 2.7
Upside/ (Downside) to peak multiple (b/a-1=e) JPM vs. consensus EPS (d) Cumulative upside to current price (e+d) JPM Dec-2011 price target (S$/sh) Consensus 2,291 2,380 662 697 303 324
If our price target were achieved, StarHub would be trading at 2011E/12E P/E of 14.78x/13.9x and EV/EBITDA of 7.9x/7.4x but still provide a healthy 7.4%/7.4% yield. Higher than expected NBN and pay TV market share are the key upside risks to our price target for StarHub while extensive pay TV competition and threat of new entrants are downside risks.
106
Investment Summary
We initiate coverage of StarHub with a Neutral rating and Dec-12 price target of S$2.70: With a total return expectation of 1% (-6% capital appreciation based on target FY12 P/E of 14x + 7% expected cash dividends during the next 12 months). Our price target is driven by two factors: 1) our EPS forecasts vs. street: we are 3% ahead for 2012; 2) target 2012 earnings multiple currently at 15.3x and above the top of its normal trading range, we use 14.0x for our price target. NBN to potentially force StarHub into a Virgin Media type strategy: Many, including ourselves, have made much over the potential for Singapores National Broadband Network project to increase competition and drive opportunities for infrastructure-lite competition. The facts, however, do not support this case. The NBN will largely serve to cement SingTels dominance of the local market, potentially force Starhub into a Virgin Media (covered by JPM analyst Carl Murdock-Smith) type strategy, and lock M1 out of the mainstream market. Pay TV business at biggest risk: StarHubs pay TV business faces multiple risks in the near and longer term. First from improving content and bundling capabilities at SingTel. Current content sharing rule coupled with the governments NIMS initiative are expected to unbundle content/products over the longer term. Stable dividend yield and cash flows: StarHubs committed 20c/year in dividends imply a yield of 7.3% and are well supported by FCF yields of 7-8%. With a low geared balance sheet (2011 net debt/EBITDA at 0.9x) special dividends are an upside risk. StarHub is trading at 530 bps spread to Singapore govt bonds vs. a historical high of 810bps. Key risks: Key upside risk are higher than expected NBN market share for StarHub (we currently forecast 30%) and special dividend payments. Higher than expected price competition is a downside risk.
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Table 44: Singapore Telcos: Earnings sensitivity to market share within NBN subscribers
SingTel NBN market share 5% FY16 Singapore EBITDA (S$ mn) 2,292 Upside to base case -3.3% FY16 group net (S$ mn) Upside to base case StarHub NBN market share 2015 net income (S$ mn) Upside to base case M1 NBN market share 2015 net income (S$ mn) Upside to base case
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates.
10% 15% 20% 2,300 2,307 2,314 -3.0% -2.7% -2.4% 5,700 5,705 5,711 -0.9% -0.8% -0.8% 10% 15% 20% 351 354 358 -4.0% -3.0% -2.0% Base case 10% 192 0.0% 15% 194 1.0% 20% 196 2.0%
25% 2,321 -2.1% 5,716 -0.7% 25% 361 -1.0% 25% 198 3.1%
30% 35% 2,328 2,336 -1.8% -1.5% 5,721 5,727 -0.6% -0.5% Base case 30% 365 0.0% 30% 200 4.1% 35% 369 1.0% 35% 202 5.1%
40% 45% 2,343 2,350 -1.2% -0.9% 5,732 5,738 -0.4% -0.3% 40% 372 2.0% 40% 204 6.1% 45% 376 3.0% 45% 206 7.1%
50% 55% 2,357 2,364 -0.6% -0.3% 5,743 5,748 -0.2% -0.1% 50% 380 4.0% 50% 208 8.2% 55% 383 4.9% 55% 210 9.2%
Base case 60% 2,371 0.0% 5,754 0.0% 60% 387 5.9% 60% 212 10.2%
65% 2,379 0.3% 5,759 0.1% 65% 390 6.9% 65% 214 11.2%
70% 2,386 0.6% 5,765 0.2% 70% 394 7.9% 70% 216 12.2%
Negative risks Pricing competition is worse than forecast: We do expect a degree of price compression which will reduce overall industry revenue growth rates moving forward, but are not forecasting an all out price war on a product by product basis. This is driven by the fact that a) bundles will increasingly drive this saturated, mature market, in our view, which theoretically limits product specific price discovery for consumers; b) Starhub and to a lesser degree M1 will face structurally lower NBN economics, which limits their ability to aggressively cut price without significantly impacting their own margins...not a guarantee that price competition will not get out of control, but clearly a limiting factor. Forecast competitive dynamics are upended as Starhub pursues an alternative infrastructure approach: We suspect that a Virgin Media type strategy may in fact be the best long term strategic option for the company, but as of yet see no signs that this will occur. Were this dynamic to change, we would expect a greater potential for a degree of price competition between Starhub and SingTel given StarHubs better economics. This could be somewhat restrained, however, by StarHubs desire to achieve a reasonable return on their CAPEX investment. A foreign operator takes control of M1 and introduces cross market competitive dynamics into the Singapore environment. Potentially an operator like Telstra (in order to have a counter balance to SingTel's Optus) or Axiata (already a 29.23% shareholder in M1, general offer is triggered at ) to eventually make a bid for the firm. This has the potential to introduce another layer of strategy into the Singapore market, which could be de-stabilizing. NIMS project creates unbundles content: The Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore (IDA), the Telecom industry regulator, has been actively pushing a program called the NextGen Interactive Multimedia Applications and Services program (NIMS), which provides for a common platform Set Top Box (STB). This could theoretically be used to completely unbundle content and reduce the role of SingTel and Starhub as Pay TV content aggregators. This program is at a very early stage of development, but is something we are watching closely.
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Valuation
Our price target of S$2.7 implies a total return of +1% (-6% capital appreciation and 7% dividend yield). Our share price target is driven by two aspects: 1) Our EPS forecasts vs. the Street, we are 3% above for 2012 EPS; 2) Target earnings multiple; shares are at 15.3x, we use a 14.0x multiple for our PT.
Table 45: Singapore Telcos: Valuation summary
Company SingTel StarHub M1 Stock code ST SP STH SP M1 SP Rating Price (LC) OW 3.2 N 2.9 N 2.5 PT (LC) 3.6 2.7 2.5 % to EV/EBITDA (x) Target 2011E 2012E 14.3% 10.6 10.8 -5.9% 8.3 7.8 0.0% 8.1 8.0 PE (x) 2011E 2012E 12.7 11.2 15.6 14.8 13.3 13.2 Dividend Yield (%) 2011E 2012E 5.3 6.1 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 FCF Yield (%) 2011E 2012E 5.4 4.8 7.9 9.1 9.4 9.3 Total Return 19.6% 1.0% 6.0%
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates. Priced on 20 Oct 2011.
We run a best and worst case scenario valuation for our companies where we compare our peak and trough level valuation returns. SingTel looks most attractive on this metric with an equal distribution both sides while StarHub and M1 offer higher losses on the downside than gains on the upside.
Table 46: Singapore Telcos: Best and worst case analysis
Current price Current consensus P/E Peak P/E Trough P/E SingTel StarHub M1 3.15 2.87 2.50 11.9 15.3 12.6 13.0 14.0 13.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 JPM vs. consensus Best case price % upside Worst case price % upside Up/Down EPS 6.4% 3.6 15.8% 2.7 -15.9% 1.00 3.0% 2.7 -5.3% 1.9 -34.5% (0.15) -5.1% 2.5 -1.6% 1.9 -25.5% (0.06)
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates. Priced on 20 Oct 2011. 109
As per the J.P. Morgan vs. consensus table below, we see 3% upside to Street's 2012 EPS estimates for StarHub. EPS estimates have been flat YTD for StarHub.
Table 47: Singapore Telcos: JPM vs. Street estimates
SingTel Revenue EBITDA EBITDA margin-BP diff EPS StarHub Revenue EBITDA EBITDA margin-BP diff EPS M1 Revenue EBITDA EBITDA margin-BP diff EPS
Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan estimates.
FY1E 0.8% NA NA 1.7% -1.0% -0.1% 0.3 3.3% -0.2% -1.1% (0.3) -0.1%
FY2E -3.5% NA NA 6.4% -3.0% 0.8% 1.2 3.0% -1.8% -4.9% (1.0) -5.6%
Source: Bloomberg.
StarHub P/E has expanded by 15% YTD as people were willing to pay higher for yields given concerns on global macro economic events.
Figure 100: StarHub: Street 1 year forward P/E trends
Source: Bloomberg.
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Yields have contracted massively for StarHub to 7% levels now from 10% earlier. The large reduction in spreads for Starhub appear to be under pricing the risks to cash flows, in our view
Figure 101: StarHub: Street dividend yield estimates
Source: Bloomberg.
Figure 102: StarHub: Street dividend yield spread to Singapore 10 yr. govt bonds
Source: Bloomberg.
We run full discounted cash flow analysis on all of our companies, but do not use this analysis to specifically set target prices. Our experience has been that the heavy retail participation in most South East Asian markets leaves P/E multiples, and the upside to street + upside to multiple approach described above a more effective way of forecasting future share price movements. We instead use DCF analysis as another gauge of market sentiment, by back calculating what discount rate is implied by the current share price. A high discount rate would be indicative of either a) a very risky business / market, or b) an excessively pessimistic sentiment applied by the market. Per Table 2 below, StarHub's share price (combined with our free cash flow forecasts) implies a discount rate of 10.4%, largely in line with M1.
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Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates. Priced on 20 Oct 2011.
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1.5
SingTel StarHub M1
2Q07 eps up 19% YoY, dividend raised to 40 cents Settles network dispute with SingTel. 3Q07 net declines 0.2% Stocks fall on Subprime concerns DPS increased to 45 cents SPH might sell stake 2Q08 net down 21% YoY Lehman files bankruptcy Analyst upgrades Market decline Dividends sustainable
1.7
1.9
2.1
Launches HDTV
Wins bid to run high speed internet n/w 1Q09 net up 3% YoY
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.9
3.1
3.3
Current price (LC) 3.15 2.87 2.50 2013 Terminal growth rate 4.0% 4.0% 4.0%
StarHub price
Analyst downgrades DPS raised to 50 cents StarHub and SingTel make joint bid for world cup Governmet passes content sharing rule Protest on world cup fee hike Analyst upgrades Govt. seeks 3G spectrum bids Analyst downgrades Wins Marina Bay Sands contract
SG- Malaysia romaing rate cut STH to raise pay TV rates S&P downgrades US debt rating
Jan-07 Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Aug-07 Sep-07 Oct-07 Nov-07 Nov-07 Dec-07 Jan-08 Feb-08 Mar-08 Mar-08 Apr-08 May-08 Jun-08 Jul-08 Jul-08 Aug-08 Sep-08 Oct-08 Oct-08 Nov-08 Dec-08 Jan-09 Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 May-09 May-09 Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09 Sep-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Mar-11 Apr-11 May-11 Jun-11 Jun-11 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11
Market decline
1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3
SWOT analysis
Strengths
Access to corporate fixed line customers through the new NBN network at low incremental capex. Strong balance sheet (2011E net debt/EBITDA at 0.9x) to support future expansion and dividends.
Weaknesses
Potentially heavy competition on strength segments of pay TV and broadband. Strategically not well placed in the NBN business chain. SingTel the biggest beneficiary through OpenNet.
Opportunities
NBN assets provide significant opportunity to StarHub to participate in earlier less accessible corporate fixed line market.
Threats
Risk to Pay TV business from SingTel. Threat from new entrants as NBN infrastructure expands and matures. Long term threat to pay TV market share from the NIMS initiative.
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Model build
Table 49: StarHub revenue build
2007A 2008A 2009A 1Q10A 2Q10A 3Q10A 4Q10A 2010A 1Q11A 2Q11A Mobile Voice Blended MOU-JPM calc YoY Voice ARPM (S cents/min)-JPM calc YoY Voice revenue (S$ mn) YoY Voice ARPU (S$)-JPM calc YoY Non-voice Non voice ARPU (S$) YoY Non voice revenue (S$ mn) YoY Total mobile revenue (S$ mn) YoY Total mobile ARPU (S$)-JPM calc YoY Pay TV Pay TV ARPU (S$)-JPM calc YoY Pay TV revenue (S$ mn) YoY Broadband CATV broadband ARPU (S$)-JPM calc YoY CATV Broadband revenue (S$ mn) YoY NBN broadband ARPU (S$)-JPM calc YoY NBN Broadband revenue (S$ mn) YoY Blended BB ARPU (S$)-JPM calc YoY Total Broadband revenue (S$ mn) YoY 419 3.5% 10.0 -5.8% 825 9.6% 41.7 -2.5% 10.8 13.2% 438 495 4.7% 12.9% 9.1 7.4 -9.0% -18.8% 840 1.9% 39.8 -4.7% 806 -4.1% 36.5 -8.3% 475 -4.0% 7.2 -3.8% 200 0.4% 34.3 -7.7% 465 450 429 455 420 416 -6.5% -11.7% -12.0% -8.1% -11.6% -10.5% 7.3 -0.4% 206 2.4% 7.3 1.4% 206 1.2% 7.6 2.8% 208 2.6% 7.4 0.3% 819 1.7% 7.4 2.7% 200 0.1% 31.1 -9.2% 14.8 0.4% 7.5 2.8% 202 -1.9% 31.3 -8.0% 15.6 7.1% 2011E 413 -9.1% 7.5 1.2% 803 -2.0% 30.9 -8.0% 15.6 4.9% 404 11.7% 1,207 2.2% 46.5 -4.1% 55.3 -9.6% 361 -8.6% 45.9 -4.0% 235.4 -0.3% 54.6 -22.0% 2012E 400 -3.3% 7.4 -0.7% 794 -1.1% 29.7 -3.9% 16.7 7.3% 447 10.5% 1,241 2.8% 46.4 -0.2% 50.3 -9.1% 337 -6.6% 2013E 392 -2.0% 7.4 -0.5% 800 0.8% 29.0 -2.5% 17.4 4.0% 480 7.5% 1,281 3.2% 46.3 -0.1% 46.3 -8.0% 321 -5.0% 2014E 388 -1.0% 7.4 -0.5% 807 0.8% 28.5 -1.5% 17.9 2.8% 505 5.2% 1,312 2.5% 46.4 0.1% 43.3 -6.5% 309 -3.7% 2015E 384 -1.0% 7.3 -0.5% 810 0.3% 28.1 -1.5% 18.0 0.6% 518 2.4% 1,327 1.1% 46.1 -0.7% 41.3 -4.6% 302 -2.1%
11.3 13.0 14.8 14.6 14.8 5.0% 15.4% 21.1% 13.0% 11.3%
213 239 288 86 88 93 95 362 95 100 27.3% 12.3% 20.7% 31.7% 24.3% 25.8% 21.6% 25.6% 10.6% 14.2% 1,037 12.8% 52.5 0.3% 1,079 4.0% 51.1 -2.7% 1,094 1.4% 49.5 -3.0% 63.6 -1.5% 406 1.8% 286 8.2% 49.0 -0.5% 62.7 -3.1% 102 -0.4% 294 8.1% 48.6 -1.7% 67.5 6.5% 110 9.1% 48.4 -7.1% 59.2 -1.8% 70.0 NM 0.0 NM 48.4 -7.1% 59 -1.8% 298 7.8% 47.6 -4.7% 303 1,181 7.9% 8.0% 47.3 48.5 -4.9% -2.1% 296 3.2% 45.9 -6.3% 303 2.9% 46.9 -3.5%
57.5 64.6 3.0% 12.3% 342 398 9.1% 16.5% 61.3 0.7% 246.9 12.3% 0.0 NM 0.0 NM 61.3 0.7% 247 12.3%
57.1 56.9 61.2 -9.0% -10.6% -3.8% 92 92 395 -7.9% -10.5% -2.5% 47.4 -5.6% 58.3 -0.9% 70.0 NM 0.0 NM 47.4 -5.6% 58 -0.9% 47.2 47.9 -5.2% -7.8% 59.0 236.0 -0.2% -1.9% 70.0 NM 0.0 NM 70.0 NM 0.0 NM
56.5 56.7 -9.8% -16.1% 92 92 -9.8% -15.8% 47.0 -4.2% 59.4 -0.2% 70.0 0.0% 0.5 NM 47.1 -4.0% 60 0.7% 47.1 -2.7% 59.3 0.2% 70.0 0.0% 1.7 NM 47.5 -1.8% 61 3.0%
58.7 51.9 49.1 -4.3% -11.6% -10.8% 253.2 2.6% 0.0 NM 0.0 NM 240.6 -5.0% 0.0 NM 0.0 NM 59.5 -4.6% 70.0 NM 0.0 NM
223.7 191.5 162.0 133.7 -4.9% -14.4% -15.4% -17.5% 52.1 -4.6% 49.6 -4.8% 48.1 -3.0% 114.5 59.8% 38.8 -3.7% 276 5.1% 47.1 -2.1% 156.2 36.4% 37.8 -2.7% 290 4.9%
9.0 34.0 71.6 NM 279.3% 110.8% 46.2 -3.5% 244 3.5% 43.9 -4.9% 258 5.5% 40.3 -8.3% 263 2.1%
58.7 51.9 49.1 -4.3% -11.6% -10.8% 253 2.6% 241 -5.0% 60 -4.6%
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13 14 14 53 13 8.1% 12.1% 18.0% 10.1% 14.5% 0 NM 0 NM 0 NM 82 2.0% 0 NM 0 NM 0 NM 85 6.6% 0 NM 0 NM 0 NM 85 7.9% 0 NM 0 NM 0 NM 332 4.4% 93 0.8% 5 NM 0 NM 0 NM 84 4.6%
27 81 NM 197.5% 0 NM 0 NM 340 2.5% 115 23.1% 2,268 1.3% 0 NM 0 NM 351 3.1% 121 5.0% 2,308 1.7%
93 30 25 18 20 -4.8% 33.0% 25.8% -15.0% -29.4% 2,150 1.1% 557 5.0% 569 6.9% 552 2.8%
115
(234) (301) (333) (88) (103) (74) (73) (339) (71) (72) (285) (281) (283) (281) (277) 11.6% 14.1% 15.5% 15.9% 18.1% 13.5% 13.1% 15.1% 12.7% 12.6% 12.6% 12.4% 12.4% 12.2% 12.1% 0.0 NM 0 0.0% 0.0 NM 0 0.0% 0.0 NM 0 0.0% 25.0 NM 0 0.0% 25.0 NM 0 0.0% 25.0 NM 0 0.0% 25.0 NM 0 0.0% 25.0 NM 25.0 0.0% 25.0 22.0 0.0% -12.2% 22.9 4.4% 22.9 0.0% 22.9 0.0% 22.9 0.0%
0 (0) (1) (4) (15) (33) (55) (76) 0.0% 35.7% 35.7% 40.2% 44.0% 46.2% 47.7% 48.7%
(234) (301) (333) (88) (103) (74) (73) (339) (71) (72) (288) (296) (316) (335) (353) 11.6% 14.1% 15.5% 15.9% 18.1% 13.5% 13.1% 15.1% 12.7% 12.7% 12.7% 12.8% 13.4% 13.9% 14.4% 8,282 9,286 10,967 22.7% 12.1% 18.1% 2.9 -4.3% 2.6 -9.6% 2.4 -7.0% 2,773 4.3% 2.4 -3.9% 2,813 2.9% 2.4 -1.2% 2,817 -0.1% 2.4 2.0% 2,748 11,151 -0.2% 1.7% 2.2 -9.8% 2.3 -3.2% 2,702 -2.5% 2.3 -5.1% 2,684 10,702 10,691 10,832 10,975 11,064 -4.6% -4.0% -0.1% 1.3% 1.3% 0.8% 2.3 -4.2% 2.3 -2.5% 2.2 -4.0% 2.1 -4.0% 2.0 -4.0% (222) 9.7% 2.0 -3.0% (217) 9.5%
(239) (242) (266) (67) (67) (67) (61) (262) (62) (61) (245) (235) (228) 11.9% 11.4% 12.4% 12.0% 11.8% 12.1% 10.9% 11.7% 11.1% 10.8% 10.8% 10.3% 10.0%
(696) (782) (830) (249) (251) (202) (210) (913) (216) (222) (875) (854) (845) (842) (857) 34.6% 36.8% 38.6% 44.7% 44.2% 36.6% 37.6% 40.8% 38.7% 39.0% 38.6% 37.0% 35.9% 35.0% 35.0% 3.88 2.22 1.81 7.30 6.56 (0.68) (4.32) 2.21 (5.97) (5.20) (2.23) (1.57) (1.11) (0.92) 0.05
116
Marketing & promotion Ex. NBN monthly expense per sub (S$) 6.3 YoY -10.2% Ex. NBN marketing (S$ mn) as % of ex. NBN revenue NBN monthly marketing /sub (S$) YoY NBN marketing expense (S$ mn) As % of NBN revenues Total marketing & promotion (S$ mn) as % of total revenue Allowance for doubtful accounts Monthly expense per sub (S$) YoY Doubtful accounts (S$ mn) as % of ex. NBN revenue Repair and maintenance Monthly expense per sub (S$) YoY Repair and maintenance (S$ mn) as % of ex. NBN revenue Others Monthly expense per sub (S$) YoY Others (S$ mn) as % of ex. NBN revenue Total other OpEx (S$ mn) as % of total revenue Total opex (S$ mn) as % of total revenue BP change YoY Opex per minute (S cents) YoY Opex ex. marketing/min (S cents) YoY (187) 9.3% 0 NM 0 (187) 9.3%
6.0 4.7 -4.9% -22.0% (190) 8.9% 0 NM 0 (190) 8.9% (155) 7.2% 0 NM 0 (155) 7.2%
5.0 3.8 4.0 4.7% -12.9% -17.0% (44) 7.8% 15.0 NM 0.0% (44) 7.8% (35) 6.3% 15.0 NM 0.0% (35) 6.3% (37) 6.6% 15.0 NM 0.0% (37) 6.6%
(0.1) (0.4) (2.2) (9.1) (20.3) (33.7) (47.5) 0.0% 21.4% 21.4% 24.1% 26.7% 28.3% 29.5% 30.4% (156) 7.0% (43) 7.6% (44) 7.8% 0.5 1.3% (5) 0.9% 1.9 -4.7% (18) 3.1% (171) 7.5% 0.5 3.1% (20) 0.9% 1.9 -6.1% (72) 3.2% (186) 8.1% 0.5 1.5% (21) 0.9% 1.9 -2.5% (73) 3.2% (203) 8.6% 0.5 1.0% (22) 0.9% 1.8 -2.0% (73) 3.2% (221) 9.2% 0.5 1.0% (22) 1.0% 1.8 -1.0% (73) 3.2% 1.2 -5.0% (48) 2.1% (238) 9.7% 0.6 1.0% (22) 1.0% 1.8 -0.5% (73) 3.2% 1.2 0.0% (48) 2.1%
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 39.6% -17.8% 12.7% 41.5% 40.5% (13) 0.6% (11) 0.5% (13) 0.6% 2.0 -0.2% (66) 3.1% 2.6 -9.9% (86) 4.0% (4) 0.7% 2.1 1.1% (18) 3.2% (5) 0.8% 2.0 5.1% (18) 3.1%
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.6% 44.6% 30.0% 13.5% (5) 0.9% 2.0 1.7% (18) 3.3% (5) 0.8% 2.1 -1.2% (19) 3.5% (18) 0.8% 2.0 2.2% (73) 3.3% (5) 0.9% 1.9 -5.9% (18) 3.2%
2.4 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.2 -8.7% -32.7% -31.3% -31.6% -14.6% -10.0% (85) 3.8% (17) 3.0% (14) 2.5% (61) 2.7% (54) 2.4% (50) 2.2%
(675) (701) (667) (189) (180) (178) (182) (729) (182) (183) (732) (752) (777) (804) (834) 33.5% 32.9% 31.0% 34.0% 31.6% 32.2% 32.6% 32.6% 32.6% 32.3% 32.3% 32.6% 33.0% 33.4% 34.1% (1,371) (1,483) (1,497) (439) (431) (380) (392) (1,642) (399) (405) (1,606) (1,605) (1,623) (1,646) (1,691) 68.1% 69.7% 69.6% 78.7% 75.7% 68.8% 70.2% 73.4% 71.4% 71.2% 70.8% 69.6% 68.9% 68.4% 69.1% (0.20) 1.63 (0.10) 10.36 6.05 0.90 (2.19) 3.77 (7.32) (4.51) (2.55) (1.25) (0.69) (0.52) 0.75 16.6 -9.3% 14.3 -7.6% 16.0 13.6 15.8 15.3 -3.5% -14.5% 15.9% 12.9% 13.9 12.2 14.4 13.8 -2.5% -12.2% 17.9% 13.3% 13.5 4.3% 12.3 5.3% 14.3 -1.2% 12.9 -0.4% 14.7 7.9% 13.3 8.9% 14.8 -6.7% 13.2 -8.2% 15.1 -1.6% 13.4 -2.2% 15.0 1.9% 13.4 0.7% 15.0 0.0% 13.3 -1.0% 15.0 -0.2% 13.1 -1.3% 15.0 0.1% 13.0 -0.9% 15.3 1.9% 13.1 1.2%
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643 645 654 119 138 172 167 596 160 164 662 702 733 762 756 33.7% 31.7% 31.8% 22.5% 25.4% 32.3% 31.0% 27.8% 30.1% 30.4% 30.7% 32.1% 32.9% 33.4% 32.7% (226) (235) (245) (61) (63) (65) (70) (260) (69) (69) (276) (290) (295) (296) (299) 417 409 409 58 75 107 103 342 91 95 394 420 448 476 467 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 2 1 2 3 5 (26) (27) (24) (6) (7) (7) (7) (27) (5) (5) (22) (24) (24) (27) (32) (23) (26) (23) (5) (6) (6) (7) (25) (5) (4) (20) (23) (23) (24) (27) 394 383 385 53 69 101 96 318 86 91 374 398 426 451 440 (63) (71) (66) (10) (13) (19) (12) (54) (17) (14) (62) (69) (72) (77) (75) 16.0% 18.7% 17.0% 18.6% 19.0% 18.5% 12.9% 17.1% 19.5% 15.1% 16.5% 17.3% 17.0% 17.0% 17.0% 330 311 320 43 56 82 83 263 69 77 312 329 353 375 365 18.7 18.3 18.7 2.5 3.4 4.9 4.7 15.3 4.0 4.5 18.4 19.4 20.8 22.1 21.5
118
2007A 138 114 95 35 382 894 352 92 (0) 1,338 1,719 352 171 124 72 719 844 49 892 0 247 (275) 108 1,719
2008A 128 128 113 41 410 846 381 25 0 1,252 1,661 339 198 218 41 796 696 62 758 0 255 (286) 108 1,661
2009A 234 125 116 51 526 785 416 5 0 1,206 1,733 377 196 290 62 925 605 76 681 0 258 (274) 126 1,733
2010A 238 174 102 48 561 776 452 5 (0) 1,232 1,794 438 237 330 68 1,073 475 191 666 0 260 (269) 54 1,794
2011E 191 176 103 48 518 809 419 5 (0) 1,232 1,750 428 232 330 68 1,058 475 191 666 0 260 (269) 26 1,750
2012E 207 179 105 48 539 797 399 5 (0) 1,200 1,739 428 232 330 68 1,058 475 191 666 0 260 (269) 15 1,739
2013E 365 183 107 48 704 773 379 5 (0) 1,156 1,860 433 235 330 68 1,065 575 191 766 0 260 (269) 28 1,860
2014E 593 187 109 48 938 753 359 5 (0) 1,116 2,054 439 238 330 68 1,075 725 191 916 0 260 (269) 63 2,054
2015E 871 190 111 48 1,220 735 339 5 (0) 1,078 2,298 451 245 330 68 1,093 925 191 1,116 0 260 (269) 89 2,299
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2007 393 226 (3) 26 22 664 (2) 13 12 8 696 (213) 3 2 (208) (432) (266) (22) 335 (16) (400) 88 50 138 830
2008 383 235 (1) 27 25 669 (14) (18) 7 (46) 597 (220) 1 0 (219) 8 (308) (29) (54) (6) (388) (10) 138 128 785
2009 385 245 (1) 24 6 660 2 (3) 41 (8) 692 (231) 1 1 (230) 2 (317) (24) (18) (0) (357) 106 128 234 662
2010 318 260 (2) 27 4 606 (49) 14 96 2 670 (272) 2 2 (268) 2 (343) (27) (90) 60 (398) 3 234 237 568
2011E 374 276 (2) 22 (62) 608 (2) (1) (15) 0 590 (276) 2 0 (274) 0 (341) (22) 0 0 (363) (47) 237 191 615
2012E 398 290 (1) 24 (69) 641 (3) (2) (0) 0 636 (257) 1 0 (256) 0 (340) (24) 0 0 (364) 16 191 207 599
2013E 426 295 (2) 24 (72) 671 (4) (2) 7 0 672 (251) 2 0 (249) 0 (340) (24) 100 0 (264) 159 207 365 540
2014E 451 296 (3) 27 (77) 695 (4) (2) 10 0 698 (257) 3 0 (254) 0 (340) (27) 150 0 (217) 228 365 593 462
2015E 440 299 (5) 32 (75) 691 (3) (2) 19 0 705 (261) 5 0 (256) 0 (340) (32) 200 0 (171) 278 593 871 385
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785 776 421 456 1,206 1,232 1,733 1,794 605 475 76 191 1,607 1,740 126 54
Ratio Analysis %, year end Dec EBITDA margin FCF margin ROE ROC ROA
FY11E 29.2% 13.8% 784.2% 46.6% 17.6% 16.5% -12.2% 96.9% 2401.2% 32.56
FY12E 30.4% 16.4% 1630.8% 50.9% 18.8% 17.3% -11.2% 98.2% 4069.9% 30.93
FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E 692 670 590 636 672 -231 -272 -276 -257 -251 -230 -268 -274 -256 -249 -357 -398 -363 -364 -264 106 128 234 3 234 237 -47 237 191 16 191 207 159 207 365
Tax rate 17.0% 17.1% Capex to sales -10.8% -12.2% Debt/Capital 87.7% 93.7% Net debt or (cash) to equity 525.8% 1051.7% Interest cover (x) 28.05 24.02 Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.
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Initiation
M1
Lack of pay TV and inferior NBN margins lock M1 out of mainstream market
We initiate coverage of M1 with a Neutral rating and a Dec-12 price target of S$2.50, with a total return expectation of 6% (0% capital appreciation based on target FY12 P/E of 13x + 6% expected cash dividends during the next 12 months). Our price target is driven by two factors: 1) our EPS forecasts vs. the Street (we are 6% below for 2012); 2) a target 2012 earnings multiple currently at 12.6x and near the top of its normal trading range; we use 13.0x for our price target. NBN not a big opportunity for M1: Many, including ourselves, have made much of the potential for Singapores National Broadband Network project to increase competition and drive opportunities for infrastructure-lite competition. The facts, however, do not support this case. We believe NBN will largely serve to cement SingTels dominance of the local market, potentially force Starhub into a Virgin Media (covered by JPM analyst Carl Murdock-Smith) type strategy, and lock M1 out of the mainstream market. Bundling/Pay TV will now REALLY matter: A saturated market combined with still relatively high SAC implies that operators will need to bundle in order to reduce churn. M1 suffers from a lack of pay TV and inferior NBN business margins, in our view. Stable dividend yield and cash flows: With a payout ratio of 80% M1 provides a stable 6% dividend yield which is well supported by FCF yield of 8%. We believe higher capital management could be a positive share price driver if the company decides to pay out specials. M1 is trading at 400 bps spread to Singapore govt bonds vs. a historical high of 540bps. Key risks: Key upside risks are higher than expected NBN market share for M1 (we currently forecast 10%) and better participation in the pay TV market through the NIMS initiative. Higher than expected price competition is a downside risk.
M1 (Reuters: MONE.SI, Bloomberg: M1 SP) S$ in mn, year-end Dec FY09A FY10A Revenue (S$ mn) 782 980 EBITDA (S$ mn) 309 314 EBITDA growth (%) -2.2% 1.5% Recurring profit (S$ mn) 150 157 Recurring EPS (S$) 0.17 0.17 EPS growth (%) 0.0% 0.0% DPS (S$) 0.13 0.13 EV/EBITDA (x) 8.1 8.2 P/E 14.9 14.9 Dividend Yield 5.3% 5.2% FCF to mkt cap (%) 4.5% 3.8%
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates.
Neutral
MONE.SI, M1 SP Price: S$2.51 Price Target: S$2.50
Vishesh Gupta
(65) 6882 2367 vishesh.x.gupta@jpmorgan.com
Abs Rel
1m -4.2% 2.6%
3m 2.1% 11.2%
FY11E 1,025 319 1.6% 171 0.19 11.8% 0.18 8.0 13.4 7.2% 7.7%
FY12E 1,051 320 0.3% 172 0.19 0.6% 0.15 7.9 13.3 6.1% 7.6%
FY13E 1,085 327 2.5% 179 0.20 3.8% 0.15 7.6 12.8 6.1% 7.7%
Company Data 52-wk range (S$) Mkt cap (S$ mn) Mkt cap ($ mn) Shares O/S (mn) Free float (%) 3-mth avg trading volume: Average 3m Daily Turnover ($ mn) FTSTI Exchange Rate Price (S$) Date Of Price
2.70 - 2.16 2,279 1,789 908 37.3% 1 2.41 2,720 1.27 2.51 20 Oct 11
See page 139 for analyst certification and important disclosures, including non-US analyst disclosures.
J.P. Morgan does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. www.morganmarkets.com
Company Description M1 is the third largest mobile operator in Singapore, providing mobile and broadband services. As of 2Q11, it had 26% share of Singapores wireless market, which has a 150% penetration rate.
EBITDA impact (%) 593 3.9% 267 -0.6% 42.0% 2.4% 105 NM
Our PT is based on a sum of 1) potential upside/(downside) to consensus EPS vs. JPM EPS estimates and 2) our estimated multiple expansion/(contraction) based on peak P/E multiple. Our peak P/E multiple is based on the stocks historical trading range and expected future business changes.
Price target and valuation analysis
Current consensus P/E (a) 2011E 13.3 13.0 -2.2% -0.1% -2.4% 2012E 12.6 13.0 3.5% -5.1% -1.6% 2.5
Peak P/E (b) Upside/ (Downside) to peak multiple (b/a-1=e) JPM vs. consensus EPS (d) Cumulative upside to current price (e+d) JPM Dec-2012price target (S$/sh) Consensus 1,026 1,067 321 334 168 177
If our price target were achieved, M1 would be trading at 2010E/11E P/E of 13.3x/13.2x and EV/EBITDA of 8.1x/8.0x but still provide a healthy 6.0%/6.0% yield. Key upside risk to M1 is attracting higher than expected NBN share while the key downside risk remains entry of new competitors.
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Investment Summary
We initiate coverage of M1 with a Neutral rating and a Dec-12 price target of S$2.50, with a total return expectation of 6% (0% capital appreciation based on target FY12 P/E of 13x + 6% expected cash dividends during the next 12 months). Our price target is driven by two factors: 1) our EPS forecasts vs. the Street (we are 6% below for 2012); 2) a target 2012 earnings multiple currently at 12.6x and near the top of its normal trading range; we use 13.0x for our price target. NBN not a big opportunity for M1: Many, including ourselves, have made much of the potential for Singapores National Broadband Network project to increase competition and drive opportunities for infrastructure-lite competition. The facts, however, do not support this case. We believe NBN will largely serve to cement SingTels dominance of the local market, potentially force Starhub into a Virgin Media (covered by JPM analyst Carl Murdock-Smith) type strategy, and lock M1 out of the mainstream market. Bundling/Pay TV will now REALLY matter: A saturated market combined with still relatively high SAC implies that operators will need to bundle in order to reduce churn. M1 suffers from lack of pay TV and inferior NBN business margins, in our view. Stable dividend yield and cash flows: With a payout ratio of 80% M1 provides a stable 6% dividend yield which is well supported by FCF yields of 8%. We believe higher capital management could be a positive share price driver if the company decides to pay out specials. M1 is trading at 400 bps spread to Singapore govt bonds vs. a historical high of 540bps. Key risks: Key upside risks are higher-than-expected NBN market share for M1 (we currently forecast 10%) and better participation in the pay TV market through the NIMS initiative. Higher than expected price competition is a downside risk.
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Table 56: Singapore Telcos: Earnings sensitivity to market share within NBN subscribers
SingTel NBN market share 5% FY16 Singapore EBITDA (S$ mn) 2,292 Upside to base case -3.3% FY16 group net (S$ mn) Upside to base case StarHub NBN market share 2015 net income (S$ mn) Upside to base case M1 NBN market share 2015 net income (S$ mn) Upside to base case
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates.
10% 15% 20% 2,300 2,307 2,314 -3.0% -2.7% -2.4% 5,700 5,705 5,711 -0.9% -0.8% -0.8% 10% 15% 20% 351 354 358 -4.0% -3.0% -2.0% Base case 10% 192 0.0% 15% 194 1.0% 20% 196 2.0%
25% 2,321 -2.1% 5,716 -0.7% 25% 361 -1.0% 25% 198 3.1%
30% 35% 2,328 2,336 -1.8% -1.5% 5,721 5,727 -0.6% -0.5% Base case 30% 365 0.0% 30% 200 4.1% 35% 369 1.0% 35% 202 5.1%
40% 45% 2,343 2,350 -1.2% -0.9% 5,732 5,738 -0.4% -0.3% 40% 372 2.0% 40% 204 6.1% 45% 376 3.0% 45% 206 7.1%
50% 55% 2,357 2,364 -0.6% -0.3% 5,743 5,748 -0.2% -0.1% 50% 380 4.0% 50% 208 8.2% 55% 383 4.9% 55% 210 9.2%
Base case 60% 2,371 0.0% 5,754 0.0% 60% 387 5.9% 60% 212 10.2%
65% 2,379 0.3% 5,759 0.1% 65% 390 6.9% 65% 214 11.2%
70% 2,386 0.6% 5,765 0.2% 70% 394 7.9% 70% 216 12.2%
NIMS project creates unbundled content: The Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore (IDA), the Telecom industry regulator, has been actively pushing a program called the NextGen Interactive Multimedia Applications and Services program (NIMS), which provides for a common platform Set Top Box (STB). This could theoretically be used to completely unbundle content and reduce the role of SingTel and Starhub as Pay TV content aggregators. This program is at a very early stage of development, but is something we are watching closely. Negative risks Pricing competition is worse than forecast: We do expect a degree of price compression, which will likely reduce overall industry revenue growth rates moving forward, but are not forecasting an all-out price war on a product by product basis. This is driven by the likelihood that a) bundles will increasingly drive this saturated, mature market, in our view, which theoretically limits product specific price discovery for consumers; b) Starhub and to a lesser degree M1 will face structurally lower NBN economics, which limits their ability to cut prices aggressively without significantly impacting their own margins... not a guarantee that price competition will not get out of control, but clearly a limiting factor. Forecast competitive dynamics are upended as Starhub pursues an alternative infrastructure approach: We suspect that a Virgin Media type strategy may in fact be the best long term strategic option for the company, but as of yet see no signs that this will occur. Were this dynamic to change, we would expect a greater potential for a degree of price competition between Starhub and SingTel, given StarHubs better economics. This could be somewhat restrained, however, by StarHubs desire to achieve a reasonable return on its CAPEX investment. A foreign operator takes control of M1 and introduces cross market competitive dynamics into the Singapore environment. Potentially an operator like Telstra (in order to have a counter balance to SingTel's Optus) or Axiata (already a 29.23% shareholder in M1, general offer is triggered at ) to eventually make a bid for the firm. This has the potential to introduce another layer of strategy into the Singapore market, which could be de-stabilizing.
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Valuation
Our price target of S$2.5 implies a total return of +6% (0% capital appreciation and 6% dividend yield). Our share price target is driven by two aspects: 1) Our EPS forecasts vs. the Street (we are 5.6% below for 2012 EPS); 2) Target earnings multiple; shares are at 12.6x, we use a 13.0x multiple for our PT.
Table 57: Singapore Telcos: Valuation summary
Company SingTel StarHub M1 Stock code ST SP STH SP M1 SP Rating Price (LC) OW 3.2 N 2.9 N 2.5 PT (LC) 3.6 2.7 2.5 % to EV/EBITDA (x) Target 2011E 2012E 14.3% 10.6 10.8 -5.9% 8.3 7.8 0.0% 8.1 8.0 PE (x) 2011E 2012E 12.7 11.2 15.6 14.8 13.3 13.2 Dividend Yield (%) 2011E 2012E 5.3 6.1 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 FCF Yield (%) 2011E 2012E 5.4 4.8 7.9 9.1 9.4 9.3 Total Return 19.6% 1.0% 6.0%
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates. Priced on 20 Oct 2011.
We run a best and worst case scenario valuation for our companies where we compare our peak and trough level valuation returns. SingTel looks most attractive on this metric with an equal distribution both sides while StarHub and M1 offer higher losses on the downside than gains on the upside.
Table 58: Singapore Telcos: Best and worst case analysis
Current price Current consensus P/E Peak P/E Trough P/E SingTel StarHub M1 3.15 2.87 2.50 11.9 15.3 12.6 13.0 14.0 13.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 JPM vs. consensus Best case price % upside Worst case price % upside Up/Down EPS 6.4% 3.6 15.8% 2.7 -15.9% 1.00 3.0% 2.7 -5.3% 1.9 -34.5% (0.15) -5.1% 2.5 -1.6% 1.9 -25.5% (0.06)
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates. Priced on 20 Oct 2011. 126
As per the J.P. Morgan vs. consensus table below, we see 6% downside to Street's 2012 EPS estimates for M1. EPS estimates have largely remained flat YTD for M1.
Table 59: Singapore Telcos: JPM vs. Street estimates
SingTel Revenue EBITDA EBITDA margin-BP diff EPS StarHub Revenue EBITDA EBITDA margin-BP diff EPS M1 Revenue EBITDA EBITDA margin-BP diff EPS
Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan estimates.
FY1E 0.8% NA NA 1.7% -1.0% -0.1% 0.3 3.3% -0.2% -1.1% (0.3) -0.1%
FY2E -3.5% NA NA 6.4% -3.0% 0.8% 1.2 3.0% -1.8% -4.9% (1.0) -5.6%
Source: Bloomberg.
M1 saw 10% P/E expansion YTD to July as people were willing to pay higher for yields. Since July valuations have retracted by 6% on the back of a worsening macro economic outlook.
Figure 105: M1: Street 1 year forward P/E trends
Source: Bloomberg.
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The Street's dividend yield estimates have largely been flat at ~6% levels for M1.
Figure 106: M1: Street dividend yield estimates
Source: Bloomberg.
Figure 107: M1: Street dividend yield spread to Singapore 10 yr. govt bonds
Source: Bloomberg.
We run full discounted cash flow analysis on all of our companies, but do not use this analysis to specifically set target prices. Our experience has been that the heavy retail participation in most South East Asian markets leaves P/E multiples, and the upside to Street, plus upside to multiple approach (described above) as a more effective way of forecasting future share-price movements. We instead use DCF analysis as another gauge of market sentiment, by back calculating what discount rate is implied by the current share price. A high discount rate would be indicative of either a) a very risky business/market, or b) an excessively pessimistic sentiment applied by the market. Per Table 2 below, M1's share price (combined with our free cash flow forecasts) implies a discount rate of 10.1%, largely in line with StarHub.
Table 60: Singapore Telcos: DCF summary
SingTel StarHub M1 Current price (LC) 3.15 2.87 2.50 2013 Terminal growth rate 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 2012 Terminal value as % of EV 92.0% 87.6% 87.8% Implied discount rate at current price 7.9% 10.4% 10.1%
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates. Priced on 20 Oct 2011.
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M1 broadband gives 5Gb free usage Secures S$250 mn facility Temasek sells down stake
Stocks fall on Subprime concerns Partners Mediacorp: mobile TV trial 4Q07 net down 5% YoY Cuts prices by 35% ahead of MNP SPH might sell stake MNP commences 2Q08 eps up 7% YoY
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Stock split
Market fall
Lehman files bankruptcy 3Q08 net down 21% M1 to maintain dividend payouton subsidies Submits bid to build and operate NGN n/w. CEO to step down next month. CEO neil montefiore steps down. Analyst downgrade 1Q09 net up 10% YoY
M1 price
Acquires Qala Singapore Signs agreement with Apple iPhone 3GS launch Analyst upgrades Governmet passes content sharing rule 1Q10 net down 6% YoY 2Q10 eps up 10% YoY Govt. seeks 3G spectrum bids 3Q10 eps up 16% YoY M1 4Q10 net down 5% QoQ SG- Malaysia romaing rate cut 2Q11 profit up 5% S&P downgrades US debt rating Market decline
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 -
Jan-07 Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep-07 Oct-07 Oct-07 Nov-07 Dec-07 Jan-08 Feb-08 Mar-08 Mar-08 Apr-08 May-08 Jun-08 Jul-08 Aug-08 Aug-08 Sep-08 Oct-08 Nov-08 Dec-08 Dec-08 Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 May-09 Jun-09 Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Dec-10 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Apr-11 May-11 Jun-11 Jun-11 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11
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SWOT analysis
Strengths
Access to corporate fixed line customers through the new NBN network at low incremental capex. Strong balance sheet (2011E net debt/EBITDA at 0.9x) and FCF yields (2011 FCF yield at 8%) to support future expansion and dividends.
Weaknesses
No Pay TV offering at the moment to compete with the bundled plans offered by SingTel and StarHub. Weaker fixed line and broadband profile as compared to SingTel and StarHub. Smallest player out of the three and hence most sensitive to top line fluctuations due to macro economic conditions. Not a member of the NBN operating bodies (OpenNet and OpCo).
Opportunities
NBN assets provide significant opportunity to M1 to participate in earlier inaccessible fixed line and fixed broadband segments. The NIMS initiative provide significant opportunity participate the pay TV market and eventually become a bundled service provider like StarHub and SingTel.
Threats
High pricing on NBN infrastructure might impact future plans on the fixed line business. Threat from new entrants as NBN infrastructure expands and matures.
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Model build
Table 61: M1 revenue build
2007A Mobile Voice Blended MOU-JPM calc YoY Voice ARPM (S cents/min)-JPM calc YoY Voice revenue (S$ mn) YoY Voice ARPU (S$)-JPM calc YoY Non-voice Non voice ARPU (S$) YoY Non voice revenue (S$ mn) YoY Total mobile revenue (S$ mn) YoY Total mobile ARPU (S$)-JPM calc YoY
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.
2008A 282 -0.6% 8.6 -10.7% 460 -2.1% 24.2 -11.2% 7.4 -1.3% 141 8.8% 601 0.2% 31.7 -9.1%
2009A 306 8.5% 6.7 -21.6% 419 -9.0% 20.6 -15.0% 7.2 -2.8% 147 4.1% 566 -5.9% 27.8 -12.1%
2010A 315 2.9% 5.7 -15.5% 395 -5.8% 17.9 -13.1% 8.4 16.4% 185 26.0% 579 2.4% 26.3 -5.4%
1Q11A 318 2.8% 5.2 -15.5% 95 -5.9% 16.4 -13.1% 8.7 8.8% 50 17.7% 145 1.1% 25.1 -6.5%
2Q11A 323 2.5% 5.0 -12.1% 95 -3.6% 16.3 -9.9% 9.0 7.3% 53 14.8% 148 2.3% 25.3 -4.5%
3Q11A 322 1.4% 4.9 -9.5% 95 -2.4% 15.8 -8.2% 8.9 5.9% 53 12.5% 148 2.5% 24.7 -3.6%
2011E 322 2.3% 5.0 -12.6% 380 -3.7% 16.0 -10.6% 9.0 7.0% 213 15.1% 593 2.3% 25.0 -5.0%
2012E 325 1.0% 4.7 -5.7% 382 0.5% 15.3 -4.8% 9.5 5.4% 237 11.2% 619 4.4% 24.7 -1.1%
2013E 329 1.0% 4.6 -2.5% 389 2.0% 15.0 -1.5% 9.9 4.9% 257 8.7% 647 4.6% 25.0 0.9%
2014E 332 1.0% 4.5 -1.0% 399 2.5% 15.0 0.0% 10.4 4.2% 275 6.8% 674 4.2% 25.4 1.7%
2015E 335 1.0% 4.5 -0.5% 409 2.5% 15.1 0.5% 10.6 2.6% 288 4.6% 697 3.3% 25.7 1.4%
284 4.2% 9.6 -10.3% 471 4.0% 27.3 -6.5% 7.5 0.2% 130 11.4% 600 5.5% 34.8 -5.1%
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2008A 0 NM 526 69.7% 26.1 -36.3% 137 8.0% 0 NM 0 NM 0 NM 0 NM 0 NM 0 NM 137 NM 62 -18.3% 801 -0.3%
2009A 7 NM 728 38.4% 17.6 -32.4% 128 -6.5% 0 NM 0 NM 0 NM 0 NM 0 NM 0 NM 135 -1.6% 81 30.1% 782 -2.4%
2010A 24 258.2% 956 31.3% 13.5 -23.4% 129 0.5% 0 NM 0 NM 0 NM 50 NM 0 NM 0 NM 153 13.3% 247 205.8% 980 25.3%
1Q11A 7 18.6% 270 24.4% 12.0 -19.9% 32 -0.4% 2 NM 0 NM 0 NM 50 0.0% 0 NM 0 NM 39 2.9% 75 11.3% 259 4.1%
2Q11A 10 63.9% 289 25.7% 10.6 -22.9% 31 -3.2% 4 NM 0 NM 0 NM 50 0.0% 0 NM 0 NM 41 8.8% 57 40.0% 246 10.3%
3Q11A 11 83.3% 305 19.6% 9.4 -24.9% 29 -10.2% 16 NM 0 NM 0 NM 43 -15.0% 1 NM 1 NM 41 7.9% 56 -12.5% 245 -0.6%
2011E 38 57.9% 1,182 23.6% 10.5 -21.8% 125 -3.4% 9 NM 0 NM 0 NM 62 23.6% 3 NM 3 NM 166 8.4% 267 8.0% 1,025 4.7%
2012E 37 -2.6% 1,241 5.0% 9.5 -10.0% 118 -5.5% 27 197.5% 0 NM 0 NM 39 -37.4% 8 148.6% 8 148.6% 163 -1.7% 269 1.0% 1,051 2.5%
2013E 35 -5.0% 1,241 0.0% 9.1 -4.0% 113 -4.0% 53 95.8% 0 NM 0 NM 38 -2.6% 18 115.7% 18 115.7% 166 1.9% 272 1.0% 1,085 3.2%
2014E 33 -5.0% 1,241 0.0% 8.7 -4.0% 109 -4.0% 79 48.9% 0 NM 0 NM 38 -0.1% 30 64.5% 30 64.5% 172 3.3% 275 1.0% 1,121 3.3%
2015E 32 -5.0% 1,241 0.0% 8.4 -4.0% 104 -4.0% 105 32.9% 0 NM 0 NM 38 -0.1% 41 39.2% 41 39.2% 177 3.3% 278 1.0% 1,151 2.8%
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2008A -106% (30.99) (128) 16.0% 2.1 -13.6% (40) 4.9% 5,387 11.3% 1.0 -0.4% (52) 6.5% 0 NM 0 4.3 -1.1% (81) 10.2% (301) 37.6%
2009A -71% 35.33 (138) 17.7% 2.6 25.3% (53) 6.8% 6,150 14.2% 0.9 -7.5% (55) 7.0% 0 NM 0 4.0 -7.0% (81) 10.4% (327) 41.8%
2010A -20% 50.60 (297) 30.3% 1.9 -28.6% (41) 4.2% 6,965 13.3% 0.8 -5.3% (59) 6.0% 25.0 NM 0.0% 4.4 9.4% (96) 9.8% (493) 50.3%
1Q11A -9% 13.81 (82) 31.6% 1.6 -24.4% (9) 3.5% 1,831 11.3% 0.9 2.7% (16) 6.2% 25.0 0.0% (0.1) 50.0% 4.5 9.0% (26) 10.0% (133) 51.3%
2Q11A -25% 5.66 (71) 28.9% 1.4 -25.3% (8) 3.3% 1,890 9.7% 0.8 -2.7% (16) 6.5% 25.0 0.0% (0.2) 50.0% 4.2 -3.5% (25) 10.1% (120) 48.8%
3Q11A -18% (0.67) (66) 27.1% 1.3 -24.7% (8) 3.3% 1,922 7.8% 0.8 -1.1% (16) 6.6% 25.0 0.0% (0.7) 58.8% 4.6 6.9% (27) 11.2% (118) 48.3%
2011E -15% 5.13 (307) 30.0% 1.4 -25.3% (33) 3.2% 7,621 9.4% 0.8 -0.8% (64) 6.3% 35.5 42.0% (1.9) 57.5% 4.5 2.2% (106) 10.3% (512) 49.9%
2012E -14% 1.00 (307) 29.5% 1.2 -15.2% (30) 2.8% 8,136 6.8% 0.8 -2.0% (67) 6.4% 22.9 -35.4% (5.0) 59.3% 4.5 0.2% (112) 10.7% (521) 49.5%
2013E -13% 1.00 (308) 28.8% 1.1 -8.0% (28) 2.6% 8,513 4.6% 0.8 -1.0% (69) 6.5% 22.9 0.0% (11.0) 60.9% 4.5 0.0% (116) 10.8% (532) 49.0%
2014E -12% 1.00 (308) 28.2% 1.0 -5.0% (27) 2.5% 8,813 3.5% 0.8 -1.0% (71) 6.5% 22.9 0.0% (18.2) 61.0% 4.5 0.0% (119) 10.9% (543) 48.5%
2015E -11% 1.00 (308) 27.8% 1.0 -2.0% (27) 2.5% 9,075 3.0% 0.8 -1.0% (73) 6.5% 22.9 0.0% (25.3) 61.1% 4.5 0.0% (121) 10.9% (554) 48.2%
-75% (20.97) (133) 16.6% 2.4 24.0% (42) 5.2% 4,842 17.7% 1.0 28.4% (47) 5.9% 0 NM 0 4.3 -6.9% (75) 9.3% (296) 36.9%
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2008A
2009A
2010A 4.1 9.4% (90) 9.2% 1.1 4.9% (25) 2.6% 10.0 NM 0.0% (25) 2.6% 2.6 12.6% (58) 5.9% (173) 17.7% (666) 68.0% 7.52 9.6 24.4% 9.2 25.6%
1Q11A 4.2 5.6% (24) 9.3% 1.4 47.4% (8) 3.1% 10.0 0.0% (0.0) 20.0% (8) 3.1% 2.8 -5.8% (16) 6.3% (48) 18.7% (181) 69.9% 0.84 9.9 -5.3% 9.5 -6.7%
2Q11A 3.9 2.3% (23) 9.4% 1.2 7.7% (7) 2.8% 10.0 0.0% (0.1) 20.0% (7) 2.8% 2.9 12.6% (17) 6.9% (47) 19.1% (167) 67.9% 3.74 8.8 6.4% 8.5 6.4%
3Q11A 4.2 6.9% (25) 10.3% 0.8 -26.2% (5) 1.9% 10.0 0.0% (0.3) 23.5% (5) 2.0% 2.9 12.0% (18) 7.2% (48) 19.4% (166) 67.7% (0.10) 8.6 -7.9% 8.4 -7.4%
2011E 4.3 4.5% (101) 9.9% 1.2 6.0% (29) 2.8% 14.2 42.0% (0.8) 23.0% (29) 2.9% 2.7 3.6% (65) 6.3% (195) 19.0% (707) 68.9% 0.94 9.3 -3.0% 8.9 -3.4%
2012E 4.4 3.6% (111) 10.6% 1.2 2.2% (31) 3.0% 9.3 -34.8% (2.0) 24.0% (33) 3.1% 2.7 -0.8% (68) 6.5% (211) 20.1% (732) 69.6% 0.68 9.0 -3.0% 8.6 -3.4%
2013E 4.6 3.5% (119) 11.1% 1.3 2.0% (33) 3.0% 9.4 1.0% (4.5) 24.9% (37) 3.4% 2.7 0.0% (70) 6.6% (226) 20.8% (758) 69.8% 0.22 8.9 -1.0% 8.5 -1.4%
2014E 4.7 3.5% (126) 11.5% 1.3 2.0% (34) 3.1% 9.4 1.0% (7.5) 25.1% (41) 3.7% 2.7 0.0% (72) 6.6% (239) 21.3% (782) 69.8% 0.01 8.9 -0.2% 8.4 -0.7%
2015E 4.9 3.5% (133) 12.0% 1.3 2.0% (35) 3.2% 9.5 1.0% (10.5) 25.4% (46) 4.0% 2.7 0.0% (73) 6.6% (252) 21.9% (806) 70.0% 0.20 8.9 0.1% 8.4 -0.3%
5.3 -6.6% (92) 11.4% 1.1 -1.3% (19) 2.4% 0 NM 0 (19) 2.4% 4.4 6.1% (75) 9.4% (186) 23.2% (482) 60.1% 3.05 10.0 -6.9% 9.6 -6.9%
4.5 3.7 -14.7% -17.5% (86) 10.8% 1.1 -1.7% (21) 2.6% 0 NM 0 (21) 2.6% (76) 9.7% 1.1 -1.2% (22) 2.8% 0 NM 0 (22) 2.8%
4.0 2.3 -7.4% -42.2% (77) 9.6% (184) 22.9% (485) 60.5% 0.47 (48) 6.1% (146) 18.6% (473) 60.5% (0.07)
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2007 23 81 23 127 637 83 0 1 720 847 198 0 35 55 288 250 107 357 0 114 83 5 202 847
2008 18 69 24 111 613 79 0 1 693 804 149 32 0 50 231 250 100 350 0 116 103 4 223 804
2009 7 87 46 141 611 73 12 1 697 838 153 31 269 41 494 0 88 88 0 117 133 6 256 838
2010 9 178 47 234 601 87 13 1 701 935 158 33 66 43 300 250 82 332 0 128 169 6 303 935
2011E 19 187 47 252 605 82 13 1 700 952 168 35 66 43 312 250 82 332 0 128 175 6 309 952
2012E 51 191 47 289 612 77 13 1 702 991 174 36 66 43 319 250 82 332 0 128 207 6 341 991
2013E 87 197 47 331 621 72 13 1 706 1,037 180 38 66 43 326 250 82 332 0 128 246 6 379 1,037
2014E 123 204 47 374 632 67 13 1 712 1,085 186 39 66 43 334 250 82 332 0 128 287 6 420 1,085
2015E 157 209 47 414 644 62 13 1 719 1,133 192 40 66 43 340 250 82 332 0 128 327 6 461 1,133
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2007 195 111 (73) 232 1 (2) (2) 229 (56) 0 (56) 5 (358) 35 0 (318) (146) 169 23 262
2008 185 118 (33) 270 12 (17) (10) 255 (94) (3) (97) 2 (130) (35) 0 (163) (5) 23 18 232
2009 175 122 (27) 270 (16) 1 (32) 222 (119) (13) (132) 0 (120) 19 (0) (101) (10) 18 7 262
2010 191 111 (24) 277 (91) 7 (6) 187 (120) (0) (120) 0 (121) 47 8 (66) 1 7 9 307
2011E 207 105 (36) 276 (8) 12 0 280 (105) 0 (105) 0 (165) 0 0 (165) 10 9 19 297
2012E 207 106 (35) 278 (5) 7 0 280 (107) 0 (107) 0 (140) 0 0 (140) 33 19 51 265
2013E 215 107 (37) 286 (6) 8 0 287 (111) 0 (111) 0 (140) 0 0 (140) 36 51 87 229
2014E 225 108 (38) 295 (6) 7 0 296 (114) 0 (114) 0 (146) 0 0 (146) 36 87 123 193
2015E 231 110 (39) 302 (6) 7 0 304 (118) 0 (118) 0 (151) 0 0 (151) 34 123 157 159
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Ratio Analysis %, year end Dec EBITDA margin FCF margin ROE ROC ROA
FY10 32.0% 8.9% 56.2% 34.3% 17.7% 17.5% -10.2% 51.1% 101.4% 56.00
FY11E 31.1% 17.1% 55.9% 34.3% 18.1% 17.4% -10.2% 50.6% 96.2% 48.47
FY12E 30.4% 16.5% 53.0% 33.3% 17.7% 17.0% -10.2% 48.1% 77.6% 50.66
FY09 FY10 222 187 -119 -100 -132 -120 -101 -66 -10 18 7 1 7 9
Tax rate 14.2% Capex to sales -15.2% Debt/Capital 51.2% Net debt or (cash) to equity 102.2% Interest cover (x) 53.28 Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.
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Analyst Certification: The research analyst(s) denoted by an AC on the cover of this report certifies (or, where multiple research analysts are primarily responsible for this report, the research analyst denoted by an AC on the cover or within the document individually certifies, with respect to each security or issuer that the research analyst covers in this research) that: (1) all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect his or her personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers; and (2) no part of any of the research analyst's compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by the research analyst(s) in this report.
Important Disclosures
Client: J.P. Morgan currently has, or had within the past 12 months, the following company(ies) as clients: Singapore Telecom, StarHub, M1. Client/Non-Investment Banking, Securities-Related: J.P. Morgan currently has, or had within the past 12 months, the following company(ies) as clients, and the services provided were non-investment-banking, securities-related: Singapore Telecom. Non-Investment Banking Compensation: J.P. Morgan has received compensation in the past 12 months for products or services other than investment banking from Singapore Telecom.
Date 08-Nov-06 15-Jan-07
Singapore Telecom (STEL.SI) Price Chart
Rating Share Price (S$) N N N OW OW OW OW N N N 2.85 3.44 3.38 3.08 3.20 3.42 3.50 3.66 3.96 3.86 3.88 3.71 3.75 3.52 3.58 2.51 2.55 2.48 2.46 2.74 2.81 2.99 2.95 3.00 3.16
Price Target (S$) 2.94 3.50 3.55 3.55 3.80 4.00 4.23 4.28 4.35 4.27 4.26 4.20 4.24 4.06 4.00 3.20 2.75 2.63 2.80 2.85 3.05 3.40 3.45 3.40 3.60
N S$2.63 N S$3.05
07-May-07 OW
N S$3.5 OW S$3.8 OW S$4.28 N S$4.26S$4.06 N S$2.75 N N S$2.85 N S$2.94 S$3.55 S$4.23N S$4.27 OW OW N S$4.24 N S$3.2 N S$2.8 4 Price(S$)
05-Feb-08 11-Apr-08
09-May-08 N 14-May-08 N
2
N N N N N N
16-Mar-09 07-Apr-09
Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends. Initiated coverage Nov 08, 2006.
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OW S$3
OW S$2.9
OW S$2.3
OW
N S$2.7
Date
Price(S$)2
05-Nov-08 26-Nov-09
07-May-09 OW
1
28-Apr-10 21-Oct-11
0 Aug 08 Nov 08 Feb 09 May 09 Aug 09 Nov 09 Feb 10 May 10 Aug 10 Nov 10 Feb 11 May 11 Aug 11
Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends. Break in coverage Apr 28, 2010 - Oct 21, 2011.
N S$2.5
Price(S$)2
0 Aug 08 Nov 08 Feb 09 May 09 Aug 09 Nov 09 Feb 10 May 10 Aug 10 Nov 10 Feb 11 May 11 Aug 11
Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends. Break in coverage Oct 09, 2008 - Oct 21, 2011.
The chart(s) show J.P. Morgan's continuing coverage of the stocks; the current analysts may or may not have covered it over the entire period. J.P. Morgan ratings: OW = Overweight, N= Neutral, UW = Underweight Explanation of Equity Research Ratings and Analyst(s) Coverage Universe: J.P. Morgan uses the following rating system: Overweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will outperform the average total return of the stocks in the analyst's (or the analyst's team's) coverage universe.] Neutral [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will perform in line with the average total return of the stocks in the analyst's (or the analyst's team's) coverage universe.] Underweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will underperform the average total return of the stocks in the analyst's (or the analyst's team's) coverage universe.] In our Asia (ex-Australia) and UK small- and mid-cap equity research, each stocks expected total return is compared to the expected total return of a benchmark country market index, not to those analysts coverage universe. If it does not appear in the Important Disclosures section of this report, the certifying analysts coverage universe can be found on J.P. Morgans research website, www.morganmarkets.com. Coverage Universe: Sullivan, James: 21Vianet Group Inc. (VNET), AXIATA Group Berhad (AXIA.KL), Advanced Info Services (ADVA.BK), Digi (DSOM.KL), Globe Telecom (GLO.PS), M1 (MONE.SI), Maxis Berhad (MXSC.KL), PT Indosat Tbk (ISAT.JK), PT
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Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk (TLKM.JK), PT XL Axiata Tbk (EXCL.JK), Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (TEL.PS), Singapore Telecom (STEL.SI), StarHub (STAR.SI), Telekom Malaysia (TLMM.KL), Total Access Communication (DTAC.BK) J.P. Morgan Equity Research Ratings Distribution, as of September 30, 2011
Overweight (buy) 47% 51% 45% 70% Neutral (hold) 42% 44% 47% 60% Underweight (sell) 11% 33% 7% 52%
J.P. Morgan Global Equity Research Coverage IB clients* JPMS Equity Research Coverage IB clients*
*Percentage of investment banking clients in each rating category. For purposes only of FINRA/NYSE ratings distribution rules, our Overweight rating falls into a buy rating category; our Neutral rating falls into a hold rating category; and our Underweight rating falls into a sell rating category.
Equity Valuation and Risks: For valuation methodology and risks associated with covered companies or price targets for covered companies, please see the most recent company-specific research report at http://www.morganmarkets.com , contact the primary analyst or your J.P. Morgan representative, or email research.disclosure.inquiries@jpmorgan.com . Equity Analysts' Compensation: The equity research analysts responsible for the preparation of this report receive compensation based upon various factors, including the quality and accuracy of research, client feedback, competitive factors, and overall firm revenues, which include revenues from, among other business units, Institutional Equities and Investment Banking. Registration of non-US Analysts: Unless otherwise noted, the non-US analysts listed on the front of this report are employees of non-US affiliates of JPMS, are not registered/qualified as research analysts under NASD/NYSE rules, may not be associated persons of JPMS, and may not be subject to FINRA Rule 2711 and NYSE Rule 472 restrictions on communications with covered companies, public appearances, and trading securities held by a research analyst account.
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