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.
(i) Illustrate both of these relations on a single Argand diagram. [5]
(ii) Find the exact values of z with the greatest and least values of arg z. [3]
8 The displacement of a particle, t seconds after leaving a fixed point O, is modeled by the curve
C with parametric equations 1 e , e .
t t
x y t = + =
(i) Find the exact equation of the tangent to C which is parallel to the line 3 3 y x + = . [6]
(ii) Given that the particle travels along C such that the rate of change of its x-coordinate is
2 units/s, find the rate of change of its y-coordinate at x = 3. [3]
4
3
n
3
1
1 n
n
2 n
n
3 n
n
x
y
e =
x
y
O
2
n
1
n
1
4
R
x
y
e =
x
y
e
= y
x
O
9 (a) The graph of e ,
x
y = for 0 1 x , is shown in the diagram below.
Rectangles, each of width
1
n
where n is an integer, are drawn under the curve.
(i) Show that the total area of all the n rectangles is
( )
1
e 1
e 1
n
n
. [3]
(ii) By considering the area of the region bounded by the curve e =
x
y , 1 x = and the
x and y-axes, show that
1
1
e 1 > +
n
n
. [3]
(b) The diagram below shows the shaded region R bounded by the curves e =
x
y ,
e
= y
x
,
the line 4 = y and the y-axis. Find, to 2 decimal places, the volume of the solid
generated when R is rotated through 2 radians about the y-axis. [4]
5
[Turn Over
10 The equations of two planes
1
and
2
and the equation of the line l
1
are as follows:
1
: 2x 5y + 2z = 2,
2
: 6x 15y + z = ,
l
1
: r = 2i + 4j + (3i 2k), .
(i) Find the position vector of A, the point of intersection of
1
and l
1
. [2]
(ii) Another line l
2
, which lies in
1
, passes through A and is perpendicular to line l
1
.
Find a vector equation of l
2
. [3]
(iii) The plane
3
contains lines l
1
and l
2
. Find the acute angle between
1
and
3
. [2]
(iv) Find the values of and such that
1
and
2
do not intersect. [2]
11 (i) Expand ( )
1
2 3