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tionwide Inpatient Sample (NIS), which includes a survey of approximately 1000 hospitals and the computation of the future population size, Kurtz et al. predicted that periprosthetic infection has the potential to be the most dominant reason for the failure of total joint arthroplasty in the United States over the next two to three decades. Suboptimal outcomes and complications associated with these procedures will result in an even greater burden on society. Zhan et al.1 screened more than eight million hospital discharge records in 2003 and identified approximately 200,000 total hip arthroplasties, 100,000 partial hip arthroplasties, and 36,000 revision total hip arthroplasties. Sixty percent of the patients were more than sixty-five years of age, and 75% had at least one medical comorbidity. The inhospital mortality rates for the three procedures were 0.33%, 3.04%, and 0.84%, respectively. With respect to complications, the rates of infection were 0.05%, 0.06%, and 0.25%, respectively, and the rates of venous thromboembolism were 0.68%, 1.36%, and 1.08%, respectively. The rates of readmission within ninety days for any reason were 8.94%, 21.14%, and 15.72%, respectively, and the rates of readmission within ninety days for problems related to the hip were 2.15%, 1.61%, and 3.99%, respectively. Advanced age and an increased number of medical comorbidities were the most predictive of mortality and complications. Finally, the mean hospital charges were $34,951, $35,985, and $46,849, respectively, in 2003 dollars. A study from the Swedish hip arthroplasty registry also identified comorbidities as an important parameter influencing the outcome. That study on 4055 total hip arthroplasties from thirty-seven different centers demonstrated that patient anxiety/depression was a very important predictor of outcome. Some researchers have investigated the effects of delay in performing surgery on the outcome of total hip arthroplasty. Garbuz et al.2 conducted a prospective study of 201 patients who were on a surgical waiting list for total hip arthroplasty to specifically determine whether waiting for sur-
Disclosure: The authors did not receive any outside funding or grants in support of their research for or preparation of this work. Neither they nor a member of their immediate families received payments or other benefits or a commitment or agreement to provide such benefits from a commercial entity. A commercial entity (Stryker Orthopaedics) paid or directed in any one year, or agreed to pay or direct, benefits in excess of $10,000 to a research fund, foundation, division, center, clinical practice, or other charitable or nonprofit organization with which one or more of the authors, or a member of his or her immediate family, is affiliated or associated.
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References
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