DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH (Kalimat langsung dan tak langsung)

Direct speech adalah kutipan asli sebuah pembicaraan tanpa adanya perubahan.Penulisan direct speech selalu diikuti tanda kutip,dan kalimatnya selalu dimulai dengan huruf besar. Example: Andi said,Open the front door please! Tammy said,I am leaving tomorrow. Peter asked:Where does July live? Indirect speech adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menceritakan kembali Pembicaraan atau pendapat seseorang.Kalimat jenis ini sudah mengalami modifikasi.Jadi tidak sama persis dengan kalimat yang diucapkan langsung oleh pembicara aslinya. Ada 3 jenis indirect speech (Kalimat tak langsung),yakni: A. Statement / Declarative (pernyataan) B. Imperative / Command (perintah) C. Question / Interrogative (pertanyaan) A.Declarative /Statement (Pernyataan) Direct Speech,jika diubah menjadi indirect speech akan mengalami beberapa perubahan antara lain: 1. Pronoun (Kata Ganti)dan passesive adjective. Direct Speech Indirect Speech I He/She You Me,He,She,Them,I,Him,Her My His,Her Our Their,Our Your My,His,Her

2. Keterangan waktu dan keterangan tempat. Direct Speech Indirect Speech Now Then Today That day Tomorrow The day after The following day The next day A day after Next Theafter The following Last Thebefore The previous The preceeding ago before earlier Yesterday The day before The previous The preceeding The day before yesterday Two days before Here There This That These That 3. Tenses mundur satu langkah. Direct Speech Indirect Speech Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 2 Had +Verb 3 Is/am Was Are Were Have/has Had Do/Does Did Can Could May Must Must Had to Shall Should Will Would Ought to Ought to Could Could Might + verb Might+Verb 3/been

1/be Should Would Example: 1.Direct Indirect 2.Direct Indirect 3.Direct Indirect 4.Direct Indirect

Should Would :Andi:I will go. :Andi said that he would go. :Indra:I love you. :Indra said that he loved me. :Indra said,I am very happy now. :Indra said that he was very happy then. :Doni said,I was very happy yesterday. :Doni said that he had been very happy the day before.

B.Imperrative / Command (Perintah) Example: 1.Direct Indirect 2.Direct Indirect 3.Direct Indirect :He said,Come in! :He told me to come in. :I said,Be silent. :I asked students to be quiet. :The teacher said:Dont be noisy. :The teacher said to students not to be noisy.

C.Interrogative (Pertanyaan) Ada dua kelompok pertanyaan,yakni yes/or no question dan wh question. Example: 1.Direct Indirect 2.Direct Indirect :Andi asked her,Are you happy with your score? :Andi asked her whether she was happy with her score. :He asked Tom,Where are you now? :He asked Tom where he were then.

Direct and Indirect Speech

MAKALAH Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Salahsatu Tugas Terstruktur Dalam Mata Kuliah Grammar

Oleh: ABDURRAHMAN 2310.039 RAHAYU PUTRI 2310.040 ADE MULYANI 2310.60 Dosen Pembimbing: Febria Sartika SS.MPd. SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI SYECH M.JAMIL DJAMBEK JURUSAN TARBIYAH PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS 2011/2012