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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
2. Write your answers in the answer book provided. For Section A, there is no
need to start each question on a fresh page.
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2006-CE-A.MATHS -1
FORMULAS FOR REFERENCE
A+ B A− B
sin ( A ± B ) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B sin A + sin B = 2 sin cos
2 2
A+ B A− B
cos( A ± B ) = cos A cos B m sin A sin B sin A − sin B = 2 cos sin
2 2
tan A ± tan B A+ B A− B
tan ( A ± B ) = cos A + cos B = 2 cos cos
1 m tan A tan B 2 2
A+ B A− B
2 sin A cos B = sin( A + B ) + sin( A − B ) cos A − cos B = −2 sin sin
2 2
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1. Let f (x ) = tan 3 x .
∫ (sin x + cos x ) dx .
2
2. Find
(3 marks)
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3. P(x, y) is a variable point such that the distance between P and the point (2, 3)
is always equal to half the distance from P to the line y = 2 . Find the equation
of the locus of P.
(3 marks)
4. Given that the points A and B whose position vectors are 4i − 3j and − 2i + j
respectively. APB is a straight line.
(b) If AP = 13 , find AP .
(5 marks)
(b) Using (a), or otherwise, write down the range of possible values of
1
.
x − 8 x + 18
2
(5 marks)
6. By expressing 6 cos x − 8 sin x in the form r cos(x + α ) , find the general solution
of the equation 3 cos x − 4 sin x = 2 .
Give your answer correct to the nearest degree.
(5 marks)
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7. y
A
y = sin x
B x
O π π
2
y = sin 2 x
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows the curves y = sin x and y = sin 2 x for 0 ≤ x ≤ π . The two
⎛π 3 ⎞⎟
curves intersect at the origin O, point A⎜⎜ , ⎟
and point B(π , 0) . Find the
⎝3 2 ⎠
area of the shaded region in Figure 1.
(5 marks)
8. L is a straight line y = 3x + 4 .
(a) A line with slope m makes an angle of 45° with L. Find the value(s) of m.
3x − 4 y + 7 + k (x + y − 1) = 0
where k is real. Using (a), find the equation of the line in the family with
positive slope which makes an angle of 45° with L.
(6 marks)
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10. The graph of a curve y = x 2 + (3k − 3)x + 3k intersects the x-axis at two distinct
points (α , 0) and (β , 0) , where k is real.
dy
(a) Find the value of at point Q.
dx
12. (a) Prove, by mathematical induction, that for all positive integers n.
1
1× 2 + 2 × 3 + 3 × 4 + K + n(n + 1) = n(n + 1)(n + 2)
3
12 + 2 2 + 32 + K + 50 2
(8 marks)
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Section B (48 marks)
Answer any FOUR questions in this section.
Each question carries 12 marks.
F
C A
E
Figure 2
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14. The slope at any point (x, y) of a curve C : y = f (x ) is given by
dy
= 6 x 2 + 18 x + 12
dx
(c) Using the result in (b), find the range of possible values of k such that the
equation f (x ) − k = 0 has three distinct real roots.
(2 marks)
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15. y y
30 C1 30 C1
C2
5 5
x x
Figure 3
In Figure 3, C1 and C 2 are the circles with same radii. The centre of C 2 is
origin, and y-coordinate of C1 centre is 30.
(d) The water in the aquarium is wind-drying. At time t days after wind-
drying, the volume of water decreases at a rate of 300 cubic units per day.
(i) Find the volume of water remaining in the aquarium after t days.
(ii) Calculate the time required to dry up the water in the aquarium.
(iii) Let h be the height of the aquarium. In Figure 4, which of the
following h-t graph is correct? (Without giving reason) (6 marks)
h h h
t t t
A. B. C.
Figure 4
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16. Given that the equation of the circle C1 is x 2 + y 2 − 8 x − 12 y + 48 = 0 .
⎛ 16 ⎞
(a) Find the equations of two tangents drawn from the point ⎜ 2, ⎟ to C1 .
⎝ 3⎠
(6 marks)
(b) Let F be the family of straight lines passing through the point of
intersection of two tangents.
Write down the equation of F.
(1 mark)
(c) Find the equations of two lines in the family in (b) such that the distance
from the (7, 0) to each line is 5.
(5 marks)
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17.
rm
rm
Figure 5
⎛ πr 3 ⎞⎟ 3
(a) Show that the capacity of the yurt is ⎜ 49πr −
⎜ m .
⎝ 3 ⎟⎠
(2 marks)
(c) If the yurt is built on a square land of length 10m, find the maximum
capacity of the yurt.
(3 marks)
(d) If the yurt fully covers a square land of length 10m, find the maximum
capacity of the yurt.
(3 marks)
END OF PAPER
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