Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
by
Dr.Songkiert Tansamrit
Executive Vice President
PTT Research & Technology Institute
22 February 2008 1
Agenda
• Company profile
• Conclusion
2
PTT Group Value Added in Business Value Chain
Gas
PTTEP Separation Mother Station PTT Stations DCS in Airport
Plants NGV
GSP Products (C2, C3, LPG, GSP Products
NGL)
Compresso
r
Crude & NGL Transportatio
Condensate n Oil
Crude &
Condensate
Oil
LPG
Crude Oil
Procurement Tradin PTTRF
g
Petroleum Lube Base Plant
Products
Petrochemical Plants End Products
: Intermediates (MEG, Phenol, etc.)
Petrochemical
Plastic
Resins
Export
Olefins & Aromatics Markets
Plants
3
PTT Shareholder Structure
America
Europe
Asia
4
PTT Performance & Recognition
Largest Thai Public Company Shareholding Structure (as of Sep 20, 2007)
Ministry of Finance 52.17%, Vayupak Fund 15.50%,
Market Cap. (Bt mn) %
Institutional & Public Investors 32.33%
SET 6,211,611 100
PTTCH 166,119 2.7 1st : Large-Cap Corporate of the Year 2005/06 in Thailand
Others 1st : Best Company in Thailand for CG 2006
68% PTTAR 120,027 1.9
1st : Best Managed Company in Thailand 2006
BCP 14,661 0.2
1st : Best Corporate Governance in Thailand 2006
TIP 5,250 0.08
Note : All data as of 11 Jan 2008; BAFS 5,457 0.09 27st : Top 250 Global Energy Companies Asia/Pacific 2007
SET=796.47 (P/E=11.56), PTT=326 (P/E=10.33)
• Company profile
• Conclusion
6
Introduction
7
Rationale
Project Consideration
Existing on
Description Environmental Construction
Condition Strategy &
Techniques
Formulate
Pipeline Route Ranking Combined
Formulate
Selection Utmost Strategy for
Strategy for
Impact Implementation
Application
Plan
Environmental Mitigation
Evaluation Measure Implementation
and
Evaluation
9
Project Description
• There are 12 block valve stations and one Operation & Maintenance
Center in Ratchaburi province to control gas transmission.
•
• Construction began on March 24, 1997 and completed on June 30,1998.
(July 1,1998 is the Agreement deadline.)
10
Environmental Impact Assessment
11
Significant of Environmental Impact
12
Strategic Approaches : Soil Erosion and Rehabilitation
13
Engineering Erosion Control Structure
14
Physical Permanent Erosion Control Structure
with Agronomic and Revegetation Erosion Control
KP 1+ 800 : 2002
Live stakes were pegged to hold
the soil-filled jute sacks together
with vetiver grasses.
15
The Progress of Vetiver Grass System & Lessons Learned
A total of 5,000 live stakes of 7 native plants were used to peg into the jute sacks.
17
The Application of Engineering and Botanical Techniques
with Vetiver Grass Slip Planting Positioning
E1 = Moderate Risk - - -
E2 = High Risk -
18
0
0
025+040 00+000
800
800
1600
1600
025+482 00+562
025+795 01+150
026+154
01+578
026+488
02+064
026+869
02+627
027+183
02+997
027+779
028+500 03+776
028+889 04+257
029+406 04+654
029+805 05+049
030+325 05+693
030+706
06+249
031+090
06+752
031+385
07+437
031+898
07+972
032+458
032+935 08+472
033+279 08+977
033+706 09+419
033+950 09+966
034+240 10+489
034+543 10+984
034+977
11+522
035+495
11+974
035+972
12+389
KP 0- KP 25
036+336
KP 25 – KP 50
13+018
036+629
036+999 013+505
037+385 013+966
037+777 014+535
038+252 015+201
038+703 015+733
039+052
016+219
Vetiver grass combined with re-vegetation,
040+154
016+746
040+977
017+260
041+444
017+919
Identify the Erosion Rating Risk R/W Profile
042+082
018+700
042+656
043+548 019+252
044+259 019+707
agronomic erosion control methodology and construction engineering
044+952 020+341
045+692 021+090
046+207
Special Techniques, E3
021+625
047+003
methodology is a key to erosion control success in the Yadana Gas Pipeline Project
022+277
047+603
023+060
048+431
023+678
048+920
Additional Vetiver Grass Growing,
024+245
Grass / Legume / Trees, E1 and E0
049+343
Additional Vetiver Grass Growing, E2
024+957
19
Physical Permanent Erosion Control Structure
with Agronomic and Revegetation Erosion Control
20
The Application of Engineering and Botanical Techniques
with Vetiver Grass Slip Planting Positioning
21
The Application of Engineering and Botanical Techniques
with Vetiver Grass Slip Planting Positioning
22
Rehabilitation performance i.e. multiplication results of the C and P Factor
for each KP as of the end of the first and second rainy seasons
• Construction
Erosion Rating • Physical Permanent Erosion Control
(C x P Factor)
• Agronomic and Re-vegetation Erosion Control
46114
47301531
20 21
211 48
17 49
18 23
Very High 5678
3 42 4334
38
32
12
33 39 25
26
4
36 16
37
910
442750
45
1340 28
19
3541 24
22 • In the 1st year, C x P changed to 0.4 C Factor is
29 Cropping
• 1st rainy season, C x P decreased to 0.24 Management Factor
P Factor is Physical
• 2nd rainy season, C x P improved to 0.13 Erosion Control
High
which closed to the pre-construction Structure and
Erosion Control
period or natural condition. Practice
11 12
6 10
13
• From KP 1 to KP 27, the rehabilitation was
123 5 926
25 7
4
22
8 23 24
14
slower than KP 28 to KP 50 as according
Moderate 48 16
15 49
31 3230
42
18 5019 20
17
27
33 28
35
40
21
36
to the quality of soil that underwent
43374438
2934
47
4539
41 1 2 11
22 10
23 mining activities.
34 24
56 12
125
2 26
46 7 813 14
9 20272128 1 210
32
15 46 3329 30
17 31
16 47 12 322 235 11
Low 45
34 37
423843 44 24 25 26
3935
18 40
194941
36 50 1
48 36 3719384396 40
163728
927 81291 30 31 25111
2021 17
31 32 33 34 35 1225
222623
1 47 30 20 41 4218 4435 44 45 3624
37 1
38
19
27 728
06 40
843929 30 12
112
19
3
22
17
151
1
23
46
2 42
14434831
15 49 21
23 46 47 9
4116
3134217
32 1431 44
33 3445
35 24
36 37
27
9
16
25
38
378
284039
186294030 35 12 11 17
3
22 2511 1
1140
35678
38
17
32
33
18
39 3425 26 48 49 50 46 47
202148
184495 50 31
2021
41
46
26 32
42474
48 33
11
4349 34
5 44
5045 3624
37 25
27
9 38
19
16728
8423
26 629
39
443 30
4 4411
16
45 12
275019
28 22
24
31
41 342
46 47 18
32
480 33 34
5 44
49 35
5045
Normal 36
91037
40134135 2021
29 1st Rainy Season 2nd Rainy Season 3rd Rainy Season 4th Rainy Season 5th Rainy Season
Year
23
Significant Role of Vetiver Grass
24
Significant Role of Vetiver Grass
25
Agenda
• Company profile
• Conclusion
26
Huay Khayeng Community
• Occupation: Predominantly
husbandry, i.e. rice, cassava,
corn, livestock, etc.; modest labor
force
Vetiver does not yield “instant value”; benefit from soil and water
conservation requires time and a high level of management to be
sustainable.
28
Implementation Strategies
29
Vetiver Growing Promotional Effort
4 Implementation Phases:
Exemplar
Community :
Demonstration Voluntary Plot Village Plot
Full
Plot
Participation of
the Community
30
Phase I : October 2003 – December 2004
Inspirational Forum
31
Phase II : January – September 2005
Introduction of
development
patterns and
utilization of
vetiver leaves
Home delivery
33
Phase IV : March – December 2006
Raise laying hens for Raise pigs for incremental Monitor vetiver devlopment
individual sustenance income
34
Huay Khayeng , Thailand Vetiver Cultivation Exemplar
Results:
– An income and expense account is established in every
participating household, facilitating introspection, expense
reduction,
and income increase.
– Economized production expenses e.g. water, fertilizer, insecticide
– Instilled plant pathology pedagogy, i.e. plants can grow well
without fungus
– Soil conservation achieved through change by reversal in no-
quality soil to quality and reduction of soil surface deprivation esp.
in slope areasใ
35
Community Success Stories
36
Community Success Stories
37
Community Success Stories
38
The Royal Grace of
His Majesty the King
• Company profile
• Conclusion
40
The Vetiver development and promotion as initiated
by His Majesty the King Contest
In 2007, the contest was continuously organized with the new project name of
“The Vetiver Grass Development and Promotion as Initiated by His Majesty the King
Contest” in compliance with The 4th Vetiver Grass Development and Promotion
As Initiated by His Majesty the King Master Plan (2007-2011) of RDPB.
The 53 pieces awarded and 29 first prizes won the plates of token given from His
Majesty the King.
42
The Vetiver development and promotion as initiated
by His Majesty the King Contest
43
The Vetiver development and promotion as initiated
by His Majesty the King Contest
44
The Vetiver development and promotion as initiated
by His Majesty the King Contest
45
The Vetiver development and promotion as initiated
by His Majesty the King Contest
46
The Vetiver development and promotion as initiated
by His Majesty the King Contest
47
The Vetiver development and promotion as initiated
by His Majesty the King Contest
“ดอกไม้ทะเล”
แจกันและถาดใส่ของ “ตุ๊กตาหญิงไทย” “แจกันสานสายน้ำไหล”
โดย นายนพชัย ภู่จิรเกษม โดย นางนงนุช แก้วเรือนดี โดย นางบุญเสก สภาแก้ว
จ.ปทุมธานี จ.เชียงใหม่ จ.สุโขทัย
48
The Vetiver development and promotion as initiated
by His Majesty the King Contest
49
The Vetiver development and promotion as initiated
by His Majesty the King Contest
50
The Vetiver development and promotion as initiated
by His Majesty the King Contest
51
The Vetiver development and promotion as initiated
by His Majesty the King Contest
52
The Vetiver development and promotion as initiated
by His Majesty the King Contest
“กระเป๋า” “ตะกร้าสานลายดอกพิกุล”
โดย นางจินต์ เทพกำเหนิด จ.นราธิวาส โดย นางหร้อน่า เหนียดบุตร จ.กระบี่
• Company profile
• Conclusion
55
Conclusion
The Vetiver
Development The Vetiver
and Promotion Development
The Royal Project as Initiated by and Promotion as
Foundation His Majesty Initiated by
Public Kanchanaburi Province the King His Majesty the King
together with Highway Contest Contest
Department, Land (1st year) (2nd year)
Development of
Yadana Gas Agricultural Extension
Pipeline Project 1.28 million stalks
Office of the
Communities Royal
Development
Projects
Board as a
consultant
2.02 million stalk
57