605 0000 599

605-0000-599 AS4030 System Specification Release 3.
0 The Wireless Future for Telecommunications
Airspan Networks Inc
Rev A august 2002
Airspan Networks Inc reserves the right to make changes to the specifications of the products detailed in this document at any time without notice and obligation to notify any person of such changes. AS4030, Airspan Networks Inc and the Airspan logo are trademarks of Airspan Networks Inc. All other trademarks are acknowledged and observed. Mention of third-party products does not constitute an endorsement or a recommendation. All figures, data and specifications contained in this document are typical and must be specifically confirmed in writing by Airspan Networks Inc before they apply to any tender, order or contract. Airspan Networks takes every precaution to ensure that all information contained in this publication is factually correct but accepts no liability for any error or omission. No freedom to use patents or other property rights is implied by this document. Airspan Communications Ltd Cambridge House Oxford Road Uxbridge Middlesex UB8 1UN Call +44 1895 467100 Or visit our web site www.airspan.com
Page 2 AS4030 Release Specification 3.0
Table of contents
Chapter 1. Executive Summary 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 19 19 19 20 21 21 21 22 22 23 23 23 24 25 25 26 27 27 28 28 28 29 Table of Contents
Chapter 2. The ETSI Reference Model AS4030 System Class of operation Symbol rates Chapter 3. Interfaces and Connectors Introduction Base Stations Central Terminals CT-ODU CT-Controller CT-Mux PDU-6 Patch-6 Subscriber Terminals ST-ODU-0C3c ST-ODU-OC3c-Eth ST-ODU-OC3c-E1 Chapter 4. System Parameters Class of emission Central Terminal antenna Central Terminal radio Transmitter Receiver Subscriber Unit antenna Subscriber Terminal radio Transmitter Receiver Modem Throughput Measured ATM throughput Equalizer Medium access control Error correction Security Protocol Support (ST) Multiplexer Support Installation & configuration software Base Station ST ICU Chapter 5. System Power Power consumption Power Supplies Chapter 6. Physical and environmental Characteristics Central Terminal ODU Subscriber Unit ODU Multiplexer Interface Control Unit (ST Rack) Central Terminal Controller Chapter 7. System Operational Characteristics
Noise floor Carrier to noise Operational sensitivity In-channel IPS Compression point Chapter 8. System Radio Performance Link budget Interference parameters Co-channel Adjacent channel Chapter 9. Environmental Specific Regulations Storage - CT and ST Climatic conditions Transportation - CT and ST Climatic conditions Operation - CT and ST Climatic conditions Stationary use - indoor equipment Climatic conditions Emissions Radiated emissions Conducted emissions DC power Conducted emissions AC power Immunity Radiated immunity Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Electrical fast transient/burst (EFT/B) Conducted immunity Voltage dips and interruptions Surges Chapter 10. Element Management System [EMS] Overview Release 3.0 functionality Agent functionality Manager functionality
30 30 30 30 30 31 32 32 32 32 33 34 34 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 39 39 40 40 40 40 40 41 41 42 43 44 44 45
Table of Contents
Chapter 1.
Executive Summary
Airspan Networks AS4030 system is a high end, sophisticated wireless point to multipoint fixed access system designed to deliver high bit-rate ATM, and IP packet data and E1 / Fractional E1 circuit services. AS4030 is a new platform designed for symmetric applications at bit rates between 512kbit/s and 48Mbit/s. AS4030 is an ATM centric platform, with the capability to support all telecommunications services (Voice, Synchronous Data, Fractional and whole E1s) that can be carried across an ATM network. AS4030 is designed for Network Operators, Carriers and Internet Service Providers who wish to offer high end premium services. The system is ideal as either an enhancement to existing network (Wired or Wireless), or as a platform to deploy a completely new network. Airspans AS4030 operates in various frequency bands from 3400MHz to 3800 MHz and covers most of the licensed FWA spectrum allocations available to operators today. In common with Airspans AS4000, and AS4020, AS4030 can be described as a flexible access network transmission system. AS4030 can provide a variety of services from a single platform. Significantly, it is able to provide services that are the same quality and performance as wired equivalent, by supporting transparent connections to the operators network. Each AS4030 system comprises: Subscriber Terminals (STs), which offer a wide range of service combinations, including ATM only, IP only, E1 plus IP and IP plus voice terminals. Central Terminals (CTs), Airspans radio base stations. These provide the radio links to the STs and the connectivity back into the core network. Network Management System (Netspan AS8200) offers configuration, alarm, test and performance information RF planning tool, AS9020 (Airplan), supports all of the functionality required to plan the deployment of an AS4030 network.
AS4030 also has a set of advanced facilities to enable ISPs to manage Point of Presence Traffic over the FWA network. It offers sophisticated Quality of Service (QoS) solutions intended to manage Service Level Agreements based on Committed Information Rates, and provide IP statistics and easy interfacing to customer care systems. Airspan has a well established track record. Airspan has deployed systems that support numerous applications within both existing and new telecommunications networks and has been deployed in both developed and developing country environments. At March 2001, Airspan had installed over 200,000 lines of capacity and has over 90 operational networks in more than 45 countries.
Executive Summary
Chapter 2.
The ETSI Reference Model
ETSI Model
AS4030 System
The AS4030 system is designed to meet the requirements of EN301 021 and the architecture used in all ETSI standards as shown below:
ETSI model CCS CRS CS TS TE RS Point F Point G
Meaning Central Controller Station Central Receiver Station Central Station Terminal Station Terminal Equipment Repeater Station
AS4030 architecture Central Terminal Controller (CTC) and Multiplexer (MUX) Central Terminal (CT-ODU) DG Star base station Subscriber Terminal Interface Control Unit (ST-ICU) (ST-ODU) and
Self-backhaul option Network interface at base station Customer interface at ST
Baseband i/f ref points F/G Directional antenna Sector antenna
ETSI Model
Class of operation
The ETSI Standard EN301 021 [Fixed Radio Systems; Point -to-multipoint equipment; Time division Multiple access (TDMA); Point-to-Multipoint digital radio systems bands in the range 3 GHz to 11 GHz] defines eight System Types A, B, C, D, E, F, G and HC. These systems represent different spectral efficiency in term of gross-bit-rate/Hz. The classes specifically are: A and E: lower complexity modulation formats (e.g. 4 states or equivalent); HC: lower complexity modulation formats as System Type A (e.g. 4 states or equivalent), but with higher requirements for receiver sensitivity and tolerance to interference; B and F: medium complexity modulation formats (e.g. 16 states or equivalent); C: lower complexity modulation formats (e.g. 4 states or equivalent) for systems with a gross bit rate below 2 Mb/s and limited to TDD operation only; D and G: higher complexity modulation formats (e.g. 64 states or equivalent). The E, F and G system types are intended for OFDM modulation and have a different spectrum mask.
The AS4030 System conforms to the following System Types: QPSK Modulation Type A 16 QAM Modulation Type B 64 QAM Modulation Type D
The relevant masks are shown below. For Details please refer to EN 301-021.
Source: ETSI
ETSI Model
Table 0-1 Reference frequencies for spectrum masks, system type A, B, C and D
Frequency Offset [Mhz]

Channel Minimum Spacing (MHz) Gross bit rate (Mbit/s) System Type A Points 1.75 3.5 7 14 System Type B Points 1.75 3.5 7 14 System Type D Points 1.75 3.5 7 14 6 12 24 48 4 8 16 32 2 4 8 16 1.7 x Symbol Rate (Mbaud) 2.6 x Symbol Rate (Mbaud 3.6 x Symbol Rate (Mbaud) 6.4 x Symbol Rate (Mbaud) 10 x Symbol Rate (Mbaud) Release 3.0
A 0.75 1.5 2.8 5.6 A 0.8 1.5 2.8 5.6 A 0.8 1.5 2.8 5.6
B 1.15 2.5 5.6 11.2 B 1.4 2.5 5.6 11.2 B i.4 2.9 5.6 11.2
C 1.6 3.7 7 14 C 1.85 3.7 7 14 C 1.85 3.7 7 14
D 2.8 6.8 14 28 D 3.5 7.0 14 28 D 3.5 7.0 14 28
E 4.375 8.75 17.5 35 E 4.375 8.75 17.5 35 E 4.375 8.75 17.5 35
The break points A, B, C and D for the spectrum mask can be calculated from the declared symbol rate.
Symbol rates
AS4030 uses 0.35 root raised cosine filtering and has the following symbol rates: Channel Bandwidth (MHz) 14 7 3.5 1.75 Symbol Rate (MHz) 10 5 2.5 1.25 Release 3.0
ETSI Model
Chapter 3.
Interfaces and Connectors
Introduction
The main elements of each of the components are shown below:
CT ODU
other CT ODU
STM-1
CT Mux
STM-1
CT Controller
Figure 0.1 CT Components
ST-ODU ST-ODU
up to 50 m
twisted pair
up to 1.5 km
Figure 2.2 ST Components Quantity
multi-mode fibre
ST-IDU
ST-IDU
The following sections list the interfaces and connectors for the elements shown above.
Base Stations Central Terminals

An AS4030 Base Station consists of outdoor radio units (CT-ODU) and a number of local or remote indoor units (CT-Controller, CT-Mux, PDU-6 and Patch-6). Module CT-ODU CT-Controller CT-Mux PDU-6 Patch-6 Description Interfaces 1 power, 1 data 1 power, 1 data 1 power, 6 data 1 power in, 6 power out 12 data
Rel 3.0
Outdoor radio unit 1 per sector or backhaul link Indoor controller ATM multiplexer 1 per base station 1 per base station
Power distribution 1 per base station Fibre patch panel 1 per base station (optional)
CT-ODU
Connection Power Data Type RJ45 Cable Type CAT-5 Destination PDU-6 CT-Mux via Patch-6 -48V DC ATM155 (OC3c/STM-1) Notes Rel 3.0
MT-RJ Multi-mode fibre
CT-Controller
Connection Type Power Data screw terminal MT-RJ Cable Type 2 core 1.5mm Stranded
2
Destination PDU-6 CT-Mux via Patch-6
Notes
Rel 3.0
-48V DC ATM155 (OC3c/STM-1)
Multi-mode fibre
CT-Mux
Connection Power Type Phoenix 2-pole Cable Type 2 core 1.5mm Stranded
2
Destination PDU-6 CT-Controller via Patch-6

Network interface via Patch-6
Notes
Rel 3.0
-48V DC ATM155 (OC3c/STM-1) ATM155 (OC3c/STM-1) ATM155 (OC3c/STM-1)
Data port "CTC" MT-RJ Data port "Network" MT-RJ
Multi-mode fibre Multi-mode fibre Multi-mode fibre
Data ports 1-4 MT-RJ
CT-ODU via Patch-6
PDU-6
Connection Power in Type Neutrik 2-pole Cable Type various various Destination external UPS CT-ODU, CT -Mux, CT-Controller
Notes Rel 3.0
-48V DC -48V DC
Power out x6 Neutrik 2-pole
Patch-6
Connection Connection Data x12 Type MT-RJ Cable Type Multi-mode fibre Destination
Notes Rel 3.0
not specified ATM155 (OC3c/STM-1)
Subscriber Terminals
AS4030 STs in release 3.0 consist of high-end (fibre-optic) ODU and IDU, where the data connection between outdoor and indoor electronics is multi-mode fibre optic cable (maximum length 1.5 km) and power is carried by another cable. A fibre-optic ST consists of an outdoor radio unit (ST-ODU-OC3C) and a range of indoor equipment. Note: The ST-ICU is powered using the dedicated external PST. Module ST-ODU-OC3c ST-ODU-OC3c-Eth ST-ODU-OC3c-E1 Description Outdoor Radio Unit Indoor Control Unit Indoor Control Unit Quantity 1 per ST 1 per ST 1 per ST Interfaces 1 power, 1 data 1 power, 1 data 1 power, 1 data
Rel 3.0
ST-ODU-0C3c
Connection Power Data Type RJ45 MT-RJ Cable Type CAT5 Destination PDU-3
Notes Rel 3.0
-48V DC
Multi-mode fibre ST-Mux via Patch-3
ATM155 (OC3c/STM-1)
ST-ODU-OC3c-Eth
Connection Data Power UNI Type MT-RJ XLR RJ45 Cable Type Multi-mode fibre Destination ST-Mux (port 1) via Patch-3
Notes Rel 3.0
ATM155 (OC3c/STM-1) -48V DC 10/100BaseT
2 Core 18 AWG External PST CAT5 Network
ST-ODU-OC3c-E1
Connection Data Power in UNI UNI Type MT-RJ XLR RJ45 RJ48 Cable Type Multi-mode fibre Destination ST-Mux (port 1)via Patch-3
Notes Rel 3.0
ATM155 (OC3c/STM-1) -48V DC 10/100BaseT G703 E1
2 Core 18 AWG External PST CAT5 As appropriate Network Network
Chapter 4.
System Parameters
System Parameters
Class of emission
Emissions are designated according to their necessary bandwidth and modulation and are coded internationally using seven characters for their basic parameters and two optional characters for further details of the signal. The Class of Emission will depend upon channel size utilised. The AS4030 System conforms to the following classes 14MHz channel 7MHz channel 3-5MHz channel 1.75MHz channel 14M0D1WET 7M0D1WET 3M0D1WET 1M0D1WET
Central Terminal antenna

The antenna is a highly efficient, 8x1, micro-strip patch antenna, integral to the Central Terminal enclosure and conforms to ETSI EN 302 085. Parameter Gain Polarisation Sectorization 12.5 dBi Dual: vertical and horizontal Coverage for 90 sector; other beam widths available on request Value/range Rel 3.0
Central Terminal radio

Central Terminals are software configurable for operation in 14MHz, 7MHz, 3.5MHz and 1.75MHz channels and support single carrier modulation (QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM) on all uplinks and downlinks. Parameter Frequency Duplex operation Modulation type Modulation scheme Channel bandwidth Channel spacing System signal-to-noise ratio 3.4GHz to 3.8GHz 50MHz or 100MHz FDD Single carrier 64QAM, 16QAM, and QPSK 14MHz, 7MHz, 3.5MHz, and 1.75MHz 125KHz 35dB nominal Value/range Rel 3.0
System Parameters
Transmitter
Parameter Nominal output power Transmit spectrum Value/range 25dBm, 30dBm (ETSI EN 301 021) Conforms to ETSI EN 301 021 Rel 3.0
Radio frequency tolerance Better than 60kHz (ETSI EN 301 021) Spurious emissions Power control Control range Phase noise To CEPT/ERC recommendation 74-01 Closed-loop uplinks Greater than 60dB Less than 1 degree RMS 1kHz-10MHz
Receiver
Parameter Noise figure Gain control range Spurious emissions Image rejection Value/range 6dB nominal Greater than 60dB (ETSI EN 301 021) To CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 Greater than 75dB (ETSI EN 301 021) Rel 3.0
Co-channel rejection Conforms to ETSI EN 301 021 Adjacent rejection Phase noise channel Conforms to ETSI EN 301 021 Less than 1 degree RMS 1kHz-10MHz
Subscriber Unit antenna

The antenna is a highly efficient micro-strip patch antenna, integral to the Subscriber Terminal enclosure and conforms to ETSI EN 301 085. Parameter Gain Polarisation Beam width 15.5dBi Dual; vertical and horizontal 23X23 Value/range Rel 3.0
System Parameters
Subscriber Terminal radio

Subscriber Terminals are software configurable for operation in 14MHz, 7MHz, 3.5MHz and 1.75MHz channels and support single carrier modulation (QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM) on all uplinks and downlinks. Parameter Frequency Duplex operation Modulation type Modulation scheme Channel bandwidth Channel spacing System signal-to-noise ratio Value/range 3.4GHz to 3.8GHz 50MHz or 100MHz FDD Single carrier 64QAM, 16QAM, and QPSK 14MHz, 7MHz, 3.5MHz, and 1.75MHz 125kHz 35dB nominal Rel 3.0
Transmitter
Parameter Nominal output power Transmit spectrum Radio frequency tolerance Spurious emissions Power control Control range Phase noise Value/range 25dBm, 30dBm (ETSI EN 301 021) Conforms to ETSI EN 301 021 Better than 60kHz (ETSI EN 301 021) To CEPT/ERC recommendation 74-01 Closed-loop uplinks Greater than 60dB Less than 1 degree RMS 1kHz-10MHz Rel 3.0
Receiver
Parameter Noise figure Gain control range Spurious emissions Image rejection Co-channel rejection Adjacent channel rejection Phase noise 6dB nominal Greater than 60dB (ETSI EN 301 021) To CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 Greater than 75dB (ETSI EN 301 021) Conforms to ETSI EN 301 021 Conforms to ETSI EN 301 021 Less than 1 degree RMS 1kHz-10MHz Value/range Rel 3.0
System Parameters
Modem
The modem translates information into a form suitable for transmission over the available channel, and decodes the received signal and recovers the information. AS4030 uses modulation techniques to provide the highest possible data rate for each Subscriber according to quality of the transmission path.
Throughput
Values are gross on-air full duplex data rates. Net data rates are typically greater than 80% of gross rate. Channel (MHz) 14 7 3-5 1.75 QPSK (Mbps) 20 10 5 2.5 16QAM (Mbps) 40 20 10 5 64QAM (Mbps) 60 30 15 7.5
Measured ATM throughput

Channel (MHz) 14 7 3.5 1.75 DS = downstream (CT to ST) UP = upstream (ST to CT) QPSK (Mbps) DS US 18.9 DS 9.4 US 8.9 DS 4.7 US 4.5 DS 2.4 US 2.2 16QAM (Mbps) 64QAM (Mbps) 48.8 Rel 3.0
17.6 DS US 34.9 DS 17.4 US 17.2 DS 8.7 US 8.6 DS 4.3 US 4.2
35.0 DS US 48.7 DS 24.2 US 24.0 DS 12.1 US 11.8 DS 6.0 US 5.8
System Parameters
Equalizer
AS4030 uses a non-linear Decision Feedback Equaliser (DFE) to equalise the radio channel. Downlink adaption takes place at regular intervals based on a broadcast training sequence (every l0ms); uplink adaption rate is based on the rate of channel change per ST. If the channel post equalisation CNR is satisfactory, no further equalisation adaption takes place. If the channel changes significantly, the equalisation adaption rate is increased to match the channel variation rate.
Parameter Engine
Value/ range/ description Punctured DFE
Rel 3.0
Maximum excess delay spread 24 Symbols Algorithms Update rate RLS+LMS Fixed with a maximum Rate of 25mS
Channel (MHz) 14 7 3.5 1.75
Symbol Rate (MHz) 10 5 2-5 1.25
Symbol Period (ns) 100 200 400 800
Release 3.0 Delay Spread (s) 2.3 4.6 9.2 18.4
System Parameters
Medium access control

The Medium Access Control (MAC) arbitrates access to the radio channel and provides errorcorrection, implementation of QoS, traffic-shaping, and security. Each Central Terminal controls a single sector with up to 100 active Subscriber Terminals served simultaneously using Time Division Multiple Access. The uplink medium access method per Virtual Circuit is contention-based. Parameter End-to-end BER MAC layer efficiency Latency (round-trip) Priority classes Less than 10
-9
Value/range
Rel 3.0
Traffic dependent. Typically greater than 80% Less than 5 ms typically for CBR Traffic Four
Active Subscriber 100 simultaneously active per Central Terminal Terminals ODU PVCs per sector 1024 Uplink access ATM adaptation layers Contention AAL1 (CBR), AAL2 (VBR), and AAL5 (UBR)
Error correction
To reduce fading effects, the AS4030 combines the best of Forward Error Correction (FEC) and Automatic Repeat request (ARQ) to ensure optimal error-correction even in the lowest quality radio channels. Release 3.0 has improved cell delay variation and throughput: Parameter Range Value/ range/ description Configurable up to 50km, tested to 30km Rel 3.0
Security
Parameter Installation Serial numbers Value/ range/ description Authentication key-phrase entered at installation Immutably set during manufacture Rel 3.0
System Parameters
Protocol Support (ST)

Supported protocols Pure ATM (AALO) CLIP(RFC1577) IP routing Ethernet Bridging (RFC1483) PPPOE (RFC2516) VPN Support NAT DHCP E1/T1 Fractional E1/T1 Release 3.0 Full E1 only X
Multiplexer Support
Parameter Switching architecture 10-bit VCI space per port VCI space on ODU connected to port can be configured between STI D and VCI (default 7 bits STID, 3 bits VCI) (100 ST per sector/ 8 VCs per ST) Provisioning of VCs for remote management of ICUs Efficient Support of backhaul VCs Compatible with all hardware versions of multiplexer Telnet command line interface for configuration of VCI translation tables Hardware Supports clock distribution Switching architecture 10-bit VCI space per port Rel 3.0
System Parameters
Installation & configuration software

Laptop-based installation and configuration platform.
Base Station
Rel 3.0 Installation via RPM Configuration via EMS including IP/E1 Virtual Circuits Automatic configuration of BS as Synchronised master Clock source STM -1 on MUX back haul port
ST ICU
Rel 3.0 Supports Pangolin and PPC GUI-driven software to enable installation Pangolin RPM PPC JFS2and Kernel images Selection of configuration options including: ST ID (static/dynamic) Preferred channel i nformation Terminated services IPCLIP IP Bridging Unstructured E1 Automatic configuration of ST as Synchronised slave if PPC ICU
System Parameters
Chapter 5.
System Power
System Power
Power consumption
Component Subscriber Terminal Central Terminal Multiplexer Interface Control Unit (rack) Power Distribution Unit (PDU-6) Central Terminal Controller ConSTmption 50W 50W 50W 50W 0W 200W Voltage -48V -48V -48V -48V -48V -48V Release 3.0
Power Supplies
AS4030 equipment operates with power Supplies that meet the requirements of ETSI 300 132 (48V DC Supplies voltage range 40.5V to 57V) required by ETSI 301 021. Voltage type Normal Abnormal (no damage) Rate of voltage change Current drain Minimum 40.5 V DC 0VDC N/A N/A Maximum 57V DC 60VDC 5V/ms 1.5 x nominal Release 3.0
All units requiring a -48V DC Supply must be Supplied via a -48V DC SELV Supply in accordance with EN 60950. Additionally the Power Supply Unit shall withstand Surges in accordance with EN 60065 Cl. 10.1 or an equivalent. The Supply used for the unit shall be in accordance with ETS 300 132-2.
System Power
Chapter 6.
Physical and environmental Characteristics
Physical and Environmental Characteristics
Central Terminal ODU

Parameter Enclosure material Colour Dimensions (h.w.d) Weight Temperature Humidity Wind loading Lightning immunity Installation method Adjustment MTBF Value/range ASA for enhanced UV stability Mid grey 574mm x 280mm x 190mm 9kg (9.25kg including the rear bracket) -55 C to +60 C (45 C + solar loading) -67 F to +140 F (113 F + solar loading) 100% at +45 (113 F) 180 km/hour No lightning arresters necessary Two U-bolt clamp max diameter 40mm 12 elevation 10 Years Rel 3.0
Subscriber Unit ODU

Parameter Enclosure material Colour Dimensions (h.w.d) Weight Temperature Humidity Wind loading Lightning immunity Installation method Adjustment MTBF Value/range ASA for enhanced UV stability Mid grey 350mm x 270mm x 150mm 8.4kg (8.65kg including the rear bracket) -55 C to +60 C (45 C + solar loading) -67 F to + 140 F (113 F + solar loading) 100% at +45 C (+113 F) 180 km/hour No lighting arrester necessary Two U-bolt clamp max diameter 40mm 12 elevation 10 Years Rel 3.0
Multiplexer
Parameter Enclosure Weight Temperature Value/range 1U 19-inch rack or stand-alone 1kg +5 C to +40 (+41 F to 104 F) Release 3.0
Interface Control Unit (ST Rack)

The Interface Control Unit provides basic system operation indicators, IP routing, Ethernet bridging functionality, and physical network interfaces, for example 10/100BaseT, POTS, or E1. Parameter Enclosure Weight Temperature 1U19-inch rack 1kg +5 C to +40 (+41 F to 104 F) Value/range Release 3.0
There are a number of different ST interface options. Standard combinations of ST interfaces on the ST-ICU are: 10/100 BaseT (RMs) 10/100 BaseT (RMs) + 1x E1 (RJ48)
Central Terminal Controller

The Central Terminal Controller provides basic system operation indicators, IP routing, Ethernet bridging functionality, and an ATM155 (OC3c/STM-1) physical network interface. Parameter Enclosure Weight Temperature Value/range 1U 19-inch rack or stand-alone 1kg +5 C to +40 (+41 F to 104 F) Release 3.0
Chapter 7.
System Operational Characteristics
Noise floor
Noise Floor is dependent upon channel bandwidth: Channel bandwidth (MHz ) 14 7 3.5 1.75 Rel 3.0 Conforms to EN301-021 Conforms to EN301-021 Conforms to EN301-021 Conforms to EN301-021
Carrier to noise
Carrier to Noise will depend upon modulation used. Modulation Scheme QPSK 16QAM 64QAM Rel 3.0 Conforms to E N301-021 Conforms to EN301-021 Conforms to EN301-021
Operational sensitivity
Maximum: +10dBm. Modulation Scheme QPSK 16QAM 64QAM Rel 3.0 Conforms to EN301-021 Conforms to EN301-021 Conforms to EN301-021
In-channel IPS
IP3: -20dBm; Conforms to EN301-021
Compression point
1dB compression point (P1dB): -35dBm; Conforms to EN301-021
Chapter 8.
System Radio Performance
Link budget
Link budget calculations for AS4030 systems will be dependent on a number of equipment variables including Channel bandwidth, Modulation state and power amplifier fitted. All link calculations are based -9 a final BER performance of 10 after error correction.
Interference parameters
Co-channel
Modulation Scheme QPSK 16QAM 64QAM Rel 3.0 Conforms to EN301-021 Conforms to EN301-021 Conforms to EN301-021
Adjacent channel
Modulation Scheme QPSK 16QAM 64QAM Rel 3.0 Conforms to EN301-021 Conforms to EN301-021 Conforms to EN301-021
Chapter 9.
Environmental Specific Regulations
Storage - CT and ST
The Central Terminal and Subscriber Terminal meet the requirements of ETSI EN 300 019-1-1 class 1.3E - extended class for non-weather protected storage locations. This appendix summarises the testing required for demonstrating conformance with ETSI EN 300 019-1-1 class 1.3E - extended class for non-weather protected storage locations for telecommunications equipment.
Climatic conditions
Environmental Parameter Unit Class 1.1 a) Low air temperature b) High air temperature c) Low relative humidity d) High relative humidity e) Low absolute humidity f) High absolute humidity g) Rain intensity h) Rate of change of temperature (Note 2) i) Low air pressure (Note 3) j) High air pressure (Note 4) k) Solar radiation I) Heat radiation m) Movement of the surrounding air n) Conditions of condensation o) Conditions of precipitation p) Low rain temperature (Note 5) q) Conditi ons of water sources other than rain from
None No DegC DegC % % g/m 3 g/m 3 mm/min Deg C/min kPa kPa W/m W/m m/s None None DegC
2 2
Rel 3.0 1.2

-25 55 10 100 0.5 29 No 0.5 70 106 1120 (Note 7) 30 Yes Yes (Note 6) No Dripping water
1-3
-33 (note 9) 40 15 100 0.26 25 6 0.5 70 106 1120 Negligible 50 Yes Yes 5 Splashing water
1.3E
-45 (note 9) 45 8 100 0.03 30 15 0.5 70 106 1120 Negligible 50 Yes Yes 5 Splashing water
-5 (note 8) 45 5 95 1 29 No 0.5 70 106 700 (Note 7) 1.0 Yes No No
r) Conditions of icing and frosting
None
Yes (Note 8)
Yes
Yes
Yes
Note 1: For simultaneous occurrence of parameters a) to f) see figures in the standard. Note 2: Averaged over a period of 5 minutes. Note 3: 70 kPa represent a limit value for open air storage, normally at around 3000m. Note 4: Conditions in mines are not considered. Note 5: This rain temperature should be considered together with high a temperature b) and solar ir radiation k). The cooling effect of the rain has to be considered in connection with the surface temperature of the equipment. Note 6: applies to wind-driven precipitation. Page 34 AS4030 Release Specification 3.0 Environmental Specific Regulations
Note 7: Conditions of heat radiation, e.g. in the vicinity of room heating systems. Note 8: For certain items storage conditions must be maintained above 5 deg C. Note 9: In cloudless nights an object exposed to atmospheric radiation will radiate more heat than it receives off the surface, compared to the ambient air temperature. In practice (under extreme conditions) the surface may come down to a temperature in the order of 10 to 20 deg C below ambient air temperature, when the ambient temperature ranges from +20 to -30 deg C.
Transportation - CT and ST
The Central Terminal and Subscriber Terminal meet the requirements of ETSI EN 300 019-1-2 class 2.3 - class for public transportation.
Climatic conditions
ETSI EN 300 019-1-2 class 2.3 testing requirements Environmental Parameter a) Low temperature air b) High temperature, air unventilated enclosures (Note i) in Unit DegC DegC -25 +70 +40 -25 / +30 +40 / +5 95 +40 Class 2.1 and 2.2 2.3 -40 +70 +40 -40 / +30 +40 / +5 95 +45 Rel 3.0
c) High temperature, air in ventilated enclosures or outdoor air (Note 2) d) Change of temperature air / air (Note 3) e) Change of temperature air / water (Note 3) f) Relative humidity, not combined with rapid temperature changes g) Relative humidity combined with rapid temperature changes: air / air at high relative humidity (Notes 3, 6) h) Absolute humidity combined with rapid temperature changes: air / air at high water content (Note 4) i) Low air pressure j) Change of air pressure k) Movement medium, air of the surrounding
DegC DegC DegC % DegC
% DegC
95 -25 / +30
95 -40 / +30
g/m3 DegC kPa kPa/min m/s mm/min W/m2 W/m2 m/s None
60 +70 / +15 70 No 20 6 (note 7) 1120 600 1 (note 7)
60 +70 / +15 70 No 20 6 1120 600 1
I) Precipitation rain m) Radiation solar n) Radiation heat o) Water from sources other than rain (Note 5) p) Wetness
Conditions of wet surfaces
Note 1: the high temperature of the surface of a product may be influenced by both the surrounding air temperature, given here, and the solar radiation through a window or other opening. Note 2: the high temperature of the surface of a product is influenced by the surrounding air temperature, given here, and the solar radiation defined below. Note 3: a direct transfer of the product between the two given temperatures is presumed. Note 4: the product is assumed to be subjected to a rapid decrease of temperature only (no rapid increase). The figures of water content apply to temperatures down to the dew point; at lower temperatures the relative humidity is assumed to be approximately 100%. Note 5: the figure indicates the velocity of water and not the height of water accumulated. Note 6: occurrence of condensation. Note 7: for short duration only.
Operation - CT and ST
The Central Terminal and Subscriber Terminal meet the requirements of ETSI EN 300-019-1-4 class 4.1E - extended class for stationary use at non-weather protected locations.
Climatic conditions
ETSI EN 300-019-1-4 class 4.1E testing requirements Environmental Parameter Unit 4.1 a) Low air temperature b) High air temperature c) low relative humidity d) High relative humidity e) Low absolute humidity f) High absolute humidity g) Rain intensity h) Rate of change of temperature (Note 2) i) Low air pressure (Note 3) j) High air pressure k) Solar radiation I) Heat radiation m) Movement of the surrounding air n) Conditions of condensation o) Conditions of precipitation p) Low rain temperature (Note 4) q) Conditions of water from sources other than rain r) Conditions of icing and frosting DegC DegC % % g/m
3
Class 4.1E -45 (note i) 45 8 100 0.03 30 15 0.5 70 106 1120 Negligible 50 Yes Yes 5 Splashing water Yes
Rel 3.0
-33 (note i) 40 15 100 0.26 25 6 0.5 70 106 1120 Negligible 50 Yes Yes 5 Splashing water Yes
g/m 3 mm/min mm/min kPa kPa W/m W/m m/s None None DegC None None
2
Note 1: In cloudless nights an object exposed to atmospheric radiation will radiate more heat than it receives off the surface, compared to the ambient air temperature. In practice (under extreme conditions) the surface may come down to a temperature in the order of 10 to 20 deg C below ambient air temperature, when the ambient temperature ranges from +20 to -30 deg C. Note 2: Averaged over a period of 5 minutes. Note 3: 70 kPa represent a limit value for open air use, normally at around 300om. Note 4: This rain temperature should be considered together with high air temperature b) and solar radiation k). The cooling effect of the rain has to be considered inn connection with the surface temperature of the equipment.
Stationary use - indoor equipment

The indoor equipment meets the requirements of ETSI EN 300-019-1-3 class 3.1 - for stationary use at non-weather protected locations.
Climatic conditions
ETSI EN 300-019-1-3 class 3.1 testing requirements Environmental parameter a) Low air temperature b) High air temperature c) Low relative humidity d) High relative humidity e) Low humidity f) High humidity absolute absolute Class Class 3.1 3.1 E +5 40 5 85
3
Unit DegC DegC % % g/m g/m
Class 3.2 -5 45 5 95 1 29 0.5 70 106 700 600 5 yes no
Class 3.3 -25 55 10 100 0.5 29 0.5 70 106 1120 600 (Note 4) 5 yes Yes (Note 4) drippi ng yes 3
Class 3.4 -40 70 10 100 0.1 35 1.0 70 106 1120
Class 3.5 -40 40 (Note 5) 10 100 0.1 35 1.0 70 106 ...
Rel 3.0
-5 45 5 90 1 25 0.5 70 106 700 600 5 no no
1 25 0.5 70 106 700 600 5 no no
g) Rate of change of DegC/ temperature (Note 1) min h) Low air pres sure i) High (Note2) air pressure kPa kPa W/m W/m m/s None
2
j) Solar radiation k) Heat radiation I) Movement of the surroundi ng air (Note 3) m) Conditions condensation of
600 600 (Note 4) (Note 6) 5 yes yes 30 yes yes
n) Conditions of wind None driven rain snow hail etc o) Conditions of water from sources other than None rain p) Conditions of icing Climatogram figure number in standard None -
no no 1
no no 1
no yes 2
dripping dripping yes 4 Yes 5
Note 1: Averaged over a period of 5 minutes. Note 2: Conditions in mines are not considered. Note 3: A cooling system based on non-assisted convection may be disturbed by adverse movement of the surrounding air. Note 4: Temporarily. Note 5: Direct solar radiation and heat-trap conditions do not exist. Note 6: Secondary effect of solar radiation.
Emissions
EMC performance conforms to the following standards: EN301-489-1 EN301-489-4
Radiated emissions
Limits for unwanted emissions at a measuring distance of l0m Frequency Range 30MHz -230MHz Limit (Quasi -Peak) 30 dBV/m
230MHz l000MHz 37dBV/m
Conducted emissions DC power

applicable only for DC cables be longer than 3m. Frequency Range 150kHz 500kHz 500kHz -30MHz 20kHz -150kHz Quasi-Peak 79dBV 73dBV 79dBV 66dBV 60dBV Average
Conducted emissions AC power

Frequency Range 150kHz - 500kHz 500kHz -5MHz 5MHz -30MHz Quasi-Peak 66dBV -56dBV 56dBV 60dBV Average 56dBnV -46dBV 46dBV 50dBV
For equipment in telecommunication centres: Frequency Range 150kHz - 500kHz 500kHz -30MHz Quasi-Peak 79dBV 73dBV 66dBV 60dBV Average
Immunity
Radiated immunity
Parameter Test Level Test Signal Step size Frequency Range Number of Tests Value/range 3V/m 8o% AM at 1kHz 1% 80MHz -1GHz One (one side only tested) Release 3.0
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

Parameter Contact Discharge Air Discharge Value/range 1 2kV and 4kV 2kV,4kVand8kV Rel 3.0
Electrical fast transient/burst (EFT/B)

Parameter AC mains power ports DC power ports (if cables longer than 3m) Signal ports (if cables longer than 3m) Value/range 1kV 1kV 500V Rel 3.0
Conducted immunity
All AC cables and any other cable longer than 3m Parameter Frequency range Step size Severity level Value/range 150kHz -5MHz 50kHz 2 (3V rms) Value/range 5MHz -80MHz 1% 2 (3V rms) Rel 3.0
Voltage dips and interruptions

Ac mains power only. Parameter reduction Voltage Duration Performance criteria Value/range 60% 100ms B Value/range >95% 5 seconds C or B (if battery backed) Rel 3.0
Surges
Cable type AC mains cables Line to ground test 1kV 500V surge output N/A Line to line test Rel 3.0
Signal cables 500V (42O connected to generator telecomm networks impedance)
Chapter 10. Element Management System [EMS]
Element Management System [EMS]
Overview
An AS4030 network is comprised of one or more Base Stations (BS). Each Base Station consists of a Central Terminal Indoor Control Unit (CT-ICU) which controls a number of Central Terminal Outdoor Units (CT-ODUs), typically four. Each CT-ODU provides a sector or cell of wireless coverage to a set of Subscribers. The ST consists of a Subscriber Outdoor Unit (ST-ODU) controlled by a Subscriber Indoor Control Unit (ST-ICU). The AS4030 Element Management System is based entirely on industry-standard protocols. SNMP is used to manage all AS4030 network elements including ICUs and ODUs. On the agent side, each ICU is allocated a management IP address and runs an SNMP agent. The SNMP agent provides a northbound management interface supporting both standard MIBs such as SNMPV2-MIB and IF-MIB along with a number of enterprise-specific MIBs. The agent allows the control and monitoring of both the ICU and any attached ODUs. Each ODU is represented as a network interface in the SNMP interfaces table (ifTable). On the manager side, a number of applications are provided which enable the network operator to manage the AS4030 network elements. These applications interface both to the SNMP agents running on the ICUs and to services running on the element management station.
Release 3.0 functionality

Release 3.0 of the AS4030 Element Management System is used to manage a statically configured AS4030 network. In this release, the agents provide status, statistics and diagnostic information to the NMS.
Agent functionality
Each ICU runs an SNMP agent and this agent provides a northbound SNMP interface to the NMS. Each ODD is managed by a driverd process. The driverd process interfaces to the SNMP agent using AgentX (RFC 2741). System-level management functionality is provided by the SNMP agent itself while ODU-level functionality is provided via AgentX by the driverd process. The SNMP agent supports SNMP V1, V2c and V3 authentication and privacy support. In Release 3.0, the SNMP agent supports the following standard MIBs: system group (RFC 1907) interfaces table (RFC 2863) ip group (RFC 2011) icmp group (RFC 2011) tcp group (RFC 2012) udp group (RFC 2013) snmp group (RFC 1907) snmpEngine group (RFC 2571) snmpMPD group (RFC 2572) usmUser group and usmStats group (RFC 2574) vacm MIB (RFC 2575)
The SNMP agent supports a number of enterprise-specific MIBs: configuration and fault management of ICUs and ODUs management of base station specific data ODU statistics and performance data ODU/ICU diagnostic and debugging information ST registration functionality ST ICU management configuration
Manager functionality
On the manager side, a number of applications are provided which are used to manage a AS4030 network. These applications mainly interface to the enterprise-specific MIBs. All applications support SNMP V1, V2c and V3. The following applications are provided:
vsnet
This Application is the top-level Application used to manage a AS4030 network. It is used to list the CT-ICUs of all the Base Stations in the network. CT-ICUs can be added and deleted from this list. Double-clicking on a CT-ICU from the list launches the AS4030 Base Station Configuration Tool (vsbs) for that Base Station.
vsbs
This Application is used to manage a particular AS4030 Base Station. It communicates with the SNMP agent running on the CT-ICU. It presents system group information including sysName, sysDescr, sysupTime, sysLocation, and sysContact. It displays the list of Central Terminal ODUs controlled by that CT-ICU and allows the user to provision new Central Terminal ODUs. It displays a list of Subscribers which are or are provisioned to register with this base station. It provides access to the syslog table. It provides an interface to the event control group.
vSTser
This Application is used to manage the details of a particular user at the Base Station. It gives you access to registration details for the user including time last registered, CT at which it registered and management IP configuration information. It also allows you to provision VCs for the user either before or while the user is registered with the Base Station.
vsST
This Application is used to manage a particular AS4030 ST. It communicates with the SNMP agent running on the ST-ICU. It presents system group information including sysName, sysDescr, sysupTime, sysLocation, and sysContact. It displays information on the Subscriber Terminal ODU controlled by that ICU. It provides access to the syslog table. It provides an interface to the event control group.
vsodu
This Application is used to manage a AS4030 ODU. It communicates with the SNMP agent running on the appropriate ICU. It presents status information about the ODU including identifier, software and hardware version information and FPGA-boot information. It display upstream and downstream channelisation information and, if managing an CT-ODU, allows the selection of upstream and downstream channels. It displays a variety of statistics including modem statistics, MAC statistics and aggregate interface statistics.
vsalarm
This Application is used to view and manage SNMP traps generated by units in a AS4030 network. It communicates with a alarm daemon (vsalarmd) running on a host in the network. Multiple vsalarm applications are provided with a unified view of the alarms database. Alarms present information including an id, the date and time the alarm was received, the source of the alarm and a configurable message with the cause of the alarm. Alarms can be acknowledged or deleted.
vsalarmconf
This application is used to configure how alarms are processed and presented by the alarm daemon (vsalarmd). It presents a list of all possible alarms that can be generated by AS4030 units and for each alarm allows the user to configure how the alarm is processed. First, the user can configure the Page 45 AS4030 Release Specification 3.0 Element Management System [EMS]
format of the message to be presented to vsalarm applications. Second, the user can specify a command that is to be executed in response to the receipt of an alarm. For example this can be used to send an email to a network manager when an Central Terminal goes down.
vsalarmd
This application is the alarm daemon. It receives SNMP traps from the AS4030 network and logs those traps persistently. It executes any command that has been specified for an alarm by vsalarmconf. It formats the alarm message according to formats specified by vsalarmconf. It handles vsalarm applications forwarding alarms to them and processing acknowledgements and deletions.

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605-0000-599 AS4030 System Specification Release 3.

0 The Wireless Future for Telecommunications

Airspan Networks Inc

Rev A august 2002

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The ETSI Reference Model

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ETSI model CCS CRS CS TS TE RS Point F Point G

Self-backhaul option Network interface at base station Customer interface at ST

Baseband i/f ref points F/G Directional antenna Sector antenna

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Frequency Offset [Mhz]

C 1.6 3.7 7 14 C 1.85 3.7 7 14 C 1.85 3.7 7 14

D 2.8 6.8 14 28 D 3.5 7.0 14 28 D 3.5 7.0 14 28

E 4.375 8.75 17.5 35 E 4.375 8.75 17.5 35 E 4.375 8.75 17.5 35

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Interfaces and Connectors

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Interfaces and Connectors

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Base Stations Central Terminals

MT-RJ Multi-mode fibre

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Interfaces and Connectors

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Destination PDU-6 CT-Mux via Patch-6

-48V DC ATM155 (OC3c/STM-1)

Destination PDU-6 CT-Controller via Patch-6

-48V DC ATM155 (OC3c/STM-1) ATM155 (OC3c/STM-1) ATM155 (OC3c/STM-1)

Data port "CTC" MT-RJ Data port "Network" MT-RJ

Multi-mode fibre Multi-mode fibre Multi-mode fibre

Data ports 1-4 MT-RJ

CT-ODU via Patch-6

Power out x6 Neutrik 2-pole

not specified ATM155 (OC3c/STM-1)

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Interfaces and Connectors

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Multi-mode fibre ST-Mux via Patch-3

ATM155 (OC3c/STM-1) -48V DC 10/100BaseT

2 Core 18 AWG External PST CAT5 Network

ATM155 (OC3c/STM-1) -48V DC 10/100BaseT G703 E1

2 Core 18 AWG External PST CAT5 As appropriate Network Network

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