Figure 1.

National CO2 Emissions, Percentage Growth Since 1990

200.0% 150.0% 100.0% 50.0% 0% -50.0% 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006

non-Annex I United States of America

Annex I China

World

Source: World Resources Institute. http://cait.wri.org/

Figure 2. CO2 Emissions Projections, 2006-2025, Percent Growth From 2006

80 60 40 20 0 -20

2006

2012

2016

2020

2024

IEA - Non-Annex I IEA - World

IEA - Annex I IEA - China

Source: World Resources Institute. http://cait.wri.org/

Figure 3. Chinese CO2 Emissions Projections, 2007-2025, Percent Growth From 2007
80

60

40

20

2007

2011

2015

2019

2025

EIA Ref - China

POLES - China

IEA - China

Source: World Resources Institute. http://cait.wri.org/

Figure 4. China, 1990-2006, Percent Growth Since 1990

400%

300%

200%

100%

0% 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006

Population PPP PPP/Person National CO2 Emissions (excludes land use change) Per Capita CO2 Emissions (excludes land use change)
Source: World Resources Institute. http://cait.wri.org/

Figure 5. China, 1990-2006, Percent Growth Since 1990

300.00% 225.00% 150.00% 75.00% 0% -75.00%

1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004

CO2 Intensity of Economy Energy Use

Energy Use/Person CO2 Intensity of Energy Use

Source: World Resources Institute. http://cait.wri.org/

Figure 6. Sectoral Energy Consumption, 2007

4% 2% 8% 2% 7%

10% 3% 5%

59%

Agriculture, Forestry, Husbandry, Fishing Mining Manufacturing Electric Power, Gas and Water Production and Supply Construction Transport, Storage and Post Wholesale and Retail Trades, Hotels and Catering Others Household Consumption
Source: China Statistical Yearbook 2009. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2009/ indexeh.htm

Figure 7. Composition of Energy Production 1978-2008

100%

75%

50%

25%

0% 1978 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008

Coal Natural Gas

Crude Oil Renewables/Nuclear

Source: China Statistical Yearbook 2009. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2009/ indexeh.htm

Figure 8. Consumption of Petroleum and Coal, 1990-2007, Units: 10,000 Tonnes

300000

225000

150000

75000

1990

1995

2000

2005

2007

Petroleum

Coal

Source: China Statistical Yearbook 2009. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2009/ indexeh.htm

Figure 9. Oil Imports, Exports and Output Units: 10,000 Tonnes

30000

22500

15000

7500

0 1990

1995

2000

2005

2007

Imports

Exports (-)

Domestic Output

Source: China Statistical Yearbook 2009. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2009/ indexeh.htm

Table 1. Actual and Proposed Renewable Energy Production 2006 (actual) 2009 (actual) 2020 (current target) 300GW 30GW 1.8GW 30GW 2020 (proposed target) 300GW 150GW 20GW 30GW

Hydro Wind Solar PV Biomass Source: ????

130GW 2.6GW .08GW 2GW

197GW 24.8GW .4GW 3.2GW

Table 2. Transnational Governance Initiatives Active in China, 2010

NAME C40 cities

ACRONYM

Type

C40 Climate Neutral Network CNNet Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum CSLG ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability ICLEI Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate MEF Methane to Markets Partnership M2M The Energy and Climate Registry ECReg Asia-Pacic Emissions Trading Forum APETF HSBC Climate Partnership HSBC International Emissions Trading Association IETA Point Carbon PC Panda Carbon Standard PCS World Business Council for Sustainable Development

Information and Networking Standards and Commitments

Operational Information and Networking Information and Networking

Operational Standards and Commitments/ Operational Information and Networking

Financing Information and Networking Information and Networking Standards and Commitments

WBCSD

Information and Networking

NAME Climate, Community and Biodiversity Alliance William J. Clinton Foundation Climate Initiative Carbon Rationing Action Groups The Gold Standard

ACRONYM

Type

CCBA

Standards and Commitments

CCA

Financing Standards and Commitments Standards and Commitments/ Operational Information and Networking Information and Networking Standards and Commitments

CRAG

GOLD Pew Center on Global Climate Change PEW Red Cross/Red Crescent Climate Centre SOCIALCARBON

RC

SC Asia-Pacic Partnership on Clean Development and Climate APP BioCarbon Fund BCF UN Global Compact Caring for Climate UNCC4C Community Development Carbon Fund CDCF Prototype Carbon Fund PCF Carbon Disclosure Project CDP Greenhouse Gas Protocol GGP Renewable Energy and Energy Efciency Partnership REEEP

Operational

Financing Standards and Commitments

Financing

Financing Information and Networking Standards and Commitments

Financing

NAME

ACRONYM

Type

Collaborative Labeling and Appliance Standards Program CLASP ++++++++ Source: Abbott 2010

Information and Networking

Figure 10. Growth of Transnational Governance Initiatives Active in China, 1990-2010

30.0

22.5

15.0

7.5

1990

1993

1996

1999

2002

2005

2008

Information and Networking Standards and Commitments

Source: Abbott 2010

Operational Financing