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OXFORD CAMBRIDGE AND RSA EXAMINATIONS Advanced Subsidiary General Certificate of Education Advanced General Certificate of Education

MEI STRUCTURED MATHEMATICS


Introduction to Advanced Mathematics (C1)
Monday

4751
Morning 1 hour 30 minutes

16 JANUARY 2006

Additional materials: 8 page answer booklet Graph paper MEI Examination Formulae and Tables (MF2)

TIME

1 hour 30 minutes

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces provided on the answer booklet. Answer all the questions. You are not permitted to use a calculator in this paper. Final answers should be given to a degree of accuracy appropriate to the context.

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. You are advised that an answer may receive no marks unless you show sufficient detail of the working to indicate that a correct method is being used. The total number of marks for this paper is 72.

WARNING

You are not allowed to use a calculator in this paper

This question paper consists of 4 printed pages.


HN/4 OCR 2006 [H/102/2647] Registered Charity 106696

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2 Section A (36 marks) 1 2 y 4 A 3 2 1 0 1 2 Fig. 2 Fig. 2 shows graphs A and B. (i) State the transformation which maps graph A onto graph B. (ii) The equation of graph A is y f (x). [2] 3 4 x B n is a positive integer. Show that n 2 n is always even. [2]

Which one of the following is the equation of graph B? y y f (x) 2f ( x ) 2 y y f (x) f (x 2 3) y y f (x f (x 2) 3) y y f (x 3f ( x ) 2) [2]

Find the binomial expansion of ( 2 3 ( 2x 1 ) 4

x ) 4, writing each term as simply as possible.

[4]

Solve the inequality

6.

[4]

Make C the subject of the formula P

C C 4

[4]

When x 3

3x

k is divided by x

1, the remainder is 6. Find the value of k.

[3]

4751 January 2006

3 7 y

B(2, 3)

Not to scale

O A

Fig. 7 The line AB has equation y 4x 5 and passes through the point B ( 2, 3 ) , as shown in Fig. 7. The line BC is perpendicular to AB and cuts the x-axis at C. Find the equation of the line BC and the x-coordinate of C. [5] 8 (i) Simplify 5 8 + 4 50 . Express your answer in the form a b, where a and b are integers and b is as small as possible. [2] (ii) Express 3 6- 3 in the form p + q 3, where p and q are rational. [3]

(i) Find the range of values of k for which the equation x2 roots. (ii) Solve the equation 4x2 20x 25 0.

5x

0 has one or more real [3] [2]

Section B (36 marks) 10 A circle has equation x2 y2 45. [2] y 3 at two points, A and B. Find [8]

(i) State the centre and radius of this circle. (ii) The circle intersects the line with equation x algebraically the coordinates of A and B. Show that the distance AB is 162.

4751 January 2006

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4 11 (i) Write x2 7x 6 in the form ( x a)2 b. x2 7x 7x 6. [3] [2]

(ii) State the coordinates of the minimum point on the graph of y (iii) Find the coordinates of the points where the graph of y sketch the graph. (iv) Show that the graphs of y x2 7x 6 and y x-coordinate of the point of intersection. x(x 3 ) 2. 3)2 2 can be expressed as x3 x2 3x x2

6 crosses the axes and [5]

4 intersect only once. Find the [3]

12

(i) Sketch the graph of y

[3] 6x 2 9x 2 0. [2]

(ii) Show that the equation x ( x

(iii) Show that x 2 is one root of this equation and find the other two roots, expressing your answers in surd form. Show the location of these roots on your sketch graph in part (i). [8]

4751 January 2006

OXFORD CAMBRIDGE AND RSA EXAMINATIONS Advanced Subsidiary General Certificate of Education Advanced General Certificate of Education

MEI STRUCTURED MATHEMATICS


Introduction to Advanced Mathematics (C1)
Tuesday

4751
1 hour 30 minutes

6 JUNE 2006

Afternoon

Additional materials: 8 page answer booklet Graph paper MEI Examination Formulae and Tables (MF2)

TIME

1 hour 30 minutes

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces provided on the answer booklet. Answer all the questions. There is an insert for use in Question 13. You are not permitted to use a calculator in this paper. Final answers should be given to a degree of accuracy appropriate to the context.

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. You are advised that an answer may receive no marks unless you show sufficient detail of the working to indicate that a correct method is being used. The total number of marks for this paper is 72.

WARNING

You are not allowed to use a calculator in this paper

This question paper consists of 4 printed pages and an insert.


HN/4 OCR 2006 [H/102/2647] Registered Charity 106696

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2 Section A (36 marks) 1 The volume of a cone is given by the formula V


1 2 3 p r h.

Make r the subject of this formula. [3]

2 3

One root of the equation x3 A line has equation 3x the point ( 2, 10 ) . 2y

ax2

0 is x

2. Find the value of a.

[2]

6. Find the equation of the line parallel to this which passes through [3]

In each of the following cases choose one of the statements PQ P Q PQ

to describe the complete relationship between P and Q. (i) P: x2 Q: x (ii) P: y 3 Q: y 5 x 1 1 1 3x 1 and x 3y 6. 2 0 [1]

[1] [3]

Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the lines y Solve the inequality x2

6 7

2x

3.

[4] [2] [3]

(i) Simplify 6 2 5 3 - 24 . (ii) Express (2 - 3 5 )2 in the form a + b 5, where a and b are integers. Calculate 6 C 3 . Find the coefficient of x 3 in the expansion of ( 1 2x ) 6.

[4]

Simplify the following.


2 (i) 16 3 814 1

[2]

12 ( a3b 2c ) 4 (ii) 4a2c 6

[3]

4751 June 2006

3 10 Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the circle x2 Give your answers in surd form. y2 25 and the line y 3x. [5]

Section B (36 marks) 11 A ( 9, 8 ) , B ( 5, 0 ) and C ( 3, 1 ) are three points. (i) Show that AB and BC are perpendicular. (ii) Find the equation of the circle with AC as diameter. You need not simplify your answer. Show that B lies on this circle. (iii) BD is a diameter of the circle. Find the coordinates of D. [6] [3] [3]

12 You are given that f ( x ) (i) Show that x

x3

9x2

20x

12. 0. [2] [2] [2] [3] [3]

2 is a root of f ( x ) 6.

(ii) Divide f ( x ) by x

(iii) Express f ( x ) in fully factorised form. (iv) Sketch the graph of y (v) Solve the equation f ( x ) f (x) . 12.

[Question 13 is printed overleaf.]

4751 June 2006

4 13 Answer the whole of this question on the insert provided. The insert shows the graph of y 1 , x x 0. 1 x 2x 3, showing your method [3] 1 x 2x 3 to form a quadratic equation. Solve the resulting equation, p q . r 0, on the grid used for part (i). 1 x 2 2x 3. [5] [2] [2]

(i) Use the graph to find approximate roots of the equation clearly. (ii) Rearrange the equation

leaving your answers in the form (iii) Draw the graph of y 1 x 2, x

(iv) Write down the values of x which satisfy the equation

4751 June 2006

Candidate Name

Centre Number

Candidate Number

OXFORD CAMBRIDGE AND RSA EXAMINATIONS Advanced Subsidiary General Certificate of Education Advanced General Certificate of Education

MEI STRUCTURED MATHEMATICS


Introduction to Advanced Mathematics (C1) INSERT
Tuesday

4751
1 hours 30 minutes

6 JUNE 2006

Afternoon

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES This insert should be used in Question 13. Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces provided at the top of this page and attach it to your answer booklet.

This insert consists of 2 printed pages.


HN/2 OCR 2006 [H/102/2647] Registered Charity 1066969

[Turn over

2 13 (i) and (iii) y 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 x

.................................................................................................................................................... (ii) .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... (iv) ....................................................................................................................................................

4751 Insert June 2006

ADVANCED SUBSIDIARY GCE UNIT

4751/01

MATHEMATICS (MEI)
Introduction to Advanced Mathematics (C1) TUESDAY 16 JANUARY 2007
Additional materials: Answer booklet (8 pages) MEI Examination Formulae and Tables (MF2)

Morning Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces provided on the answer booklet. Answer all the questions. You are not permitted to use a calculator in this paper. Final answers should be given to a degree of accuracy appropriate to the context.

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 72. There is an insert for use in Question 11.

ADVICE TO CANDIDATES Read each question carefully and make sure you know what you have to do before starting your answer. You are advised that an answer may receive no marks unless you show sufficient detail of the working to indicate that a correct method is being used.

WARNING

You are not allowed to use a calculator in this paper

This document consists of 4 printed pages and an insert.


HN/3 OCR 2007 [L/102/2657] OCR is an exempt Charity

[Turn over

2 Section A (36 marks) 1 Find, in the form y y 2x 7. ax b, the equation of the line through ( 3, 10 ) which is parallel to [3] x 2.

2 3

Sketch the graph of y

[3]

Make a the subject of the equation 2a When x3 kx value of k. 5c af 7c. [3]

5 is divided by x

2, the remainder is 3. Use the remainder theorem to find the [3] 5 ) 6.

5 6

Calculate the coefficient of x 4 in the expansion of ( x

[3]

Find the value of each of the following, giving each answer as an integer or fraction as appropriate.
3

(i) 25 2 (ii) 7 3
-2

[2] [2]

You are given that a

9 + 17 9 - 17 3 . Show that a , b= and c = 4 4 2

abc.

[4]

Find the set of values of k for which the equation 2x2 (i) Simplify 3a3b (ii) Factorise x2 Hence express 4 ( ab ) 2. 4 and x 2 x2 x2 5x 4 6 5x 6.

kx

0 has no real roots.

[4]

[2]

as a fraction in its simplest form.

[3]

OCR 2007

4751/01 Jan 07

3 10 Simplify ( m2 1)2 ( m2 1 ) 2, showing your method.

Hence, given the right-angled triangle in Fig. 10, express p in terms of m, simplifying your answer. [4]

m -1

m2 + 1

p Fig. 10

Section B (36 marks) 11 There is an insert for use in this question. 1 is shown on the insert. The lowest point on one branch is ( 1, 2 ) . The x highest point on the other branch is ( 1, 2 ) . The graph of y x (i) Use the graph to solve the following equations, showing your method clearly. 1 4 (A) x x (B) 2x 1 x 4

[2] [4]

(ii) The equation ( x 1 ) 2 y2 4 represents a circle. Find in exact form the coordinates of the points of intersection of this circle with the y-axis. [2] (iii) State the radius and the coordinates of the centre of this circle. Explain how these can be used to deduce from the graph that this circle touches one branch 1 of the curve y x but does not intersect with the other. [4] x

OCR 2007

4751/01 Jan 07

[Turn over

4 12 Use coordinate geometry to answer this question. Answers obtained from accurate drawing will receive no marks. A and B are points with coordinates ( 1, 4 ) and ( 7, 8 ) respectively. (i) Find the coordinates of the midpoint, M, of AB. Show also that the equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB is y 2x 12. [6]

(ii) Find the area of the triangle bounded by the perpendicular bisector, the y-axis and the line AM, as sketched in Fig. 12. [6] y

B (7, 8) A (1, 4) 0 Fig. 12 M x

Not to scale

13 y

Fig. 13 Fig. 13 shows a sketch of the curve y f ( x ) , where f ( x ) x3 5x 2.

(i) Use the fact that x 2 is a root of f ( x ) 0 to find the exact values of the other two roots of [6] f ( x ) 0, expressing your answers as simply as possible. (ii) Show that f ( x 3) x3 9x 2 3) 22x 0. 10. [4] [2]

(iii) Write down the roots of f ( x .

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (OCR) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
OCR 2007 4751/01 Jan 07

ADVANCED SUBSIDIARY GCE UNIT

MATHEMATICS (MEI)
Introduction to Advanced Mathematics (C1) INSERT TUESDAY 16 JANUARY 2007

4751/01

Morning Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES This insert should be used in Question 11. Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces provided above and attach the page to your answer booklet.

This insert consists of 2 printed pages.


HN/2 OCR 2007 [L/102/2657] OCR is an exempt Charity

[Turn over

2 11 (i) y 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 x y=x+ 1 x

OCR 2007

4751/01 Insert Jan 07

ADVANCED SUBSIDIARY GCE UNIT

4751/01

MATHEMATICS (MEI)
Introduction to Advanced Mathematics (C1) THURSDAY 7JUNE 2007
Additional materials: Answer booklet (8 pages) MEI Examination Formulae and Tables (MF2)

Morning Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces provided on the answer booklet. Answer all the questions. You are not permitted to use a calculator in this paper. Final answers should be given to a degree of accuracy appropriate to the context.

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 72.

ADVICE TO CANDIDATES Read each question carefully and make sure you know what you have to do before starting your answer. You are advised that an answer may receive no marks unless you show sufficient detail of the working to indicate that a correct method is being used.

WARNING

You are not allowed to use a calculator in this paper

This document consists of 4 printed pages.


HN/4 OCR 2007 [L/102/2657] OCR is an exempt Charity

[Turn over

2 Section A (36 marks) 1 2 3 Solve the inequality 1 2x 4 3x.


1 2 2 at .

[3] [3]

Make t the subject of the formula s

The converse of the statement P Q is Q P. Write down the converse of the following statement. n is an odd integer 2n is an even integer. Show that this converse is false. You are given that f ( x ) Find the values of k and c. (i) Find a, given that a3 1 2 64x12y 3.
-5

[2] c. The value of f ( 0 ) is 6, and x 2 is a factor of f ( x ) . [3]

x3

kx

[2]

(ii) Find the value of

[2]

Find the coefficient of x3 in the expansion of ( 3 4x 5 2x

2x ) 5.

[4]

Solve the equation

3.

[3]

(i) Simplify (ii) Express

98 - 50 . 6 5 in the form a + b 5, where a and b are integers. 2+ 5 x2

[2] [3]

(i) A curve has equation y y 21. (ii) The curve y x2

4. Find the x-coordinates of the points on the curve where [2] 2 . 0 [2]

4 is translated by

Write down an equation for the translated curve. You need not simplify your answer.

OCR 2007

4751/01 June 07

3 10 The triangle shown in Fig. 10 has height ( x 1 ) cm and base ( 2x 3 ) cm. Its area is 9 cm2.

x+1

Not to scale

2x 3 Fig. 10 (i) Show that 2x2 x 21 0. x 21 [2] 0. Hence find the height and base of the [3]

(ii) By factorising, solve the equation 2x2 triangle.

Section B (36 marks) 11 A(3, 7)

T C(1, 3)

Not to scale

Fig. 11 A circle has centre C ( 1, 3 ) and passes through the point A ( 3, 7 ) as shown in Fig. 11. (i) Show that the equation of the tangent at A is x (ii) The line with equation y Find the coordinates of T. (iii) The equation of the circle is ( x 1)2 (y 3)2 20. 2x 2y 17. [4]

9 intersects this tangent at the point T. [3]

Show that the line with equation y 2x 9 is a tangent to the circle. Give the coordinates of the point where this tangent touches the circle. [5]

OCR 2007

4751/01 June 07

[Turn over

4 12 (i) Write 4x 2 24x 27 in the form a ( x b)2 c. 4x2 24x 27. [4] [2] [3] 24x 27. [3]

(ii) State the coordinates of the minimum point on the curve y (iii) Solve the equation 4x2 24x 27 4x 2 0.

(iv) Sketch the graph of the curve y

13 A cubic polynomial is given by f ( x ) (i) Show that ( x 3 )( 2x 2 5x 4)

2x 3 2x3

x2

11x

12. 12. [4]

x2 11x

Hence show that f ( x ) (ii) Show that x

0 has exactly one real root.

2 is a root of the equation f ( x )

22 and find the other roots of this equation. [5] f(x). [3]

(iii) Using the results from the previous parts, sketch the graph of y

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (OCR) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
OCR 2007 4751/01 June 07

ADVANCED SUBSIDIARY GCE MATHEMATICS (MEI) Introduction to Advanced Mathematics (C1) WEDNESDAY 9 JANUARY 2008
Additional materials: Answer Booklet (8 pages) MEI Examination Formulae and Tables (MF2)

4751/01

Afternoon Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces provided on the answer booklet. Read each question carefully and make sure you know what you have to do before starting your answer. Answer all the questions. You are not permitted to use a calculator in this paper. Final answers should be given to a degree of accuracy appropriate to the context.

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 72. You are advised that an answer may receive no marks unless you show sufcient detail of the working to indicate that a correct method is being used.

This document consists of 4 printed pages.


OCR 2008 [H/102/2647] OCR is an exempt Charity

[Turn over

2 Section A (36 marks) 1

Make v the subject of the formula E = 1 mv2 . 2 3x2 7x + 4 . x2 1


1 0 . 4

[3]

Factorise and hence simplify

[3]

(i) Write down the value of (ii) Find the value of 16 2 .


3

[1] [3]

Find, algebraically, the coordinates of the point of intersection of the lines y = 2x 5 and 6x + 2y = 7. [4]
(i) Find the gradient of the line 4x + 5y = 24.

[2]

(ii) A line parallel to 4x + 5y = 24 passes through the point (0, 12). Find the coordinates of its point of intersection with the x-axis. [3]

When x3 + kx + 7 is divided by (x 2), the remainder is 3. Find the value of k.


(i) Find the value of 8 C3 . (ii) Find the coefcient of x3 in the binomial expansion of 1 1 x . 2
8

[3]

[2] [2]

(i) Write 48 + 3 in the form a b, where a and b are integers and b is as small as possible.
(ii) Simplify

[2] [3]

1 1 + . 5+ 2 5 2

(i) Prove that 12 is a factor of 3n2 + 6n for all even positive integers n. (ii) Determine whether 12 is a factor of 3n2 + 6n for all positive integers n.

[3] [2]

OCR 2008

4751/01 Jan08

3 Section B (36 marks) 10 (i)

Fig. 10
Fig. 10 shows a sketch of the graph of y = Sketch the graph of y = axes. 1 . x

1 , showing clearly the coordinates of any points where it crosses the x2 [3] 1 = 5. x2 [2]

(ii) Find the value of x for which

1 (iii) Find the x-coordinates of the points of intersection of the graphs of y = x and y = . Give x2 your answers in the form a b. Show the position of these points on your graph in part (i). [6]

11

(i) Write x2 5x + 8 in the form (x a)2 + b and hence show that x2 5x + 8 > 0 for all values of x. [4] (ii) Sketch the graph of y = x2 5x + 8, showing the coordinates of the turning point. (iii) Find the set of values of x for which x2 5x + 8 > 14.

[3] [3]

(iv) If f(x) = x2 5x + 8, does the graph of y = f(x) 10 cross the x-axis? Show how you decide. [2]

[Question 12 is printed overleaf.]

OCR 2008

4751/01 Jan08

4 12

A circle has equation x2 + y2 8x 4y = 9.


(i) Show that the centre of this circle is C (4, 2) and nd the radius of the circle. (ii) Show that the origin lies inside the circle.

[3] [2]

(iii) Show that AB is a diameter of the circle, where A has coordinates (2, 7) and B has coordinates (6, 3). [4] (iv) Find the equation of the tangent to the circle at A. Give your answer in the form y = mx + c. [4]

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (OCR) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
OCR 2008 4751/01 Jan08

ADVANCED SUBSIDIARY GCE MATHEMATICS (MEI) Introduction to Advanced Mathematics (C1) THURSDAY 15 MAY 2008
Additional materials: Answer Booklet (8 pages) MEI Examination Formulae and Tables (MF2)

4751/01

Morning Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

Write your name in capital letters, your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces provided on the Answer Booklet. Read each question carefully and make sure you know what you have to do before starting your answer. Answer all the questions. You are not permitted to use a calculator in this paper. Final answers should be given to a degree of accuracy appropriate to the context.

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 72. You are advised that an answer may receive no marks unless you show sufcient detail of the working to indicate that a correct method is being used.

This document consists of 4 printed pages.


OCR 2008 [H/102/2647] OCR is an exempt Charity

[Turn over

2 Section A (36 marks) 1

Solve the inequality 3x 1 > 5 x.


(i) Find the points of intersection of the line 2x + 3y = 12 with the axes. (ii) Find also the gradient of this line.

[2]

[2] [2]

(i) Solve the equation 2x2 + 3x = 0. (ii) Find the set of values of k for which the equation 2x2 + 3x k = 0 has no real roots.

[2] [3]

Given that n is a positive integer, write down whether the following statements are always true (T), always false (F) or could be either true or false (E).
(i) 2n + 1 is an odd integer (ii) 3n + 1 is an even integer (iii) n is odd n2 is odd (iv) n2 is odd n3 is even

[3]

Make x the subject of the equation y =

x+3 . x2

[4]

(i) Find the value of

1 1 2 . 25

[2]

(ii) Simplify

(2x2 y3 ) . 4y2

[3]

a+b 3 1 in the form (i) Express , where a, b and c are integers. c 5+ 3 2 (ii) Expand and simplify 3 2 7 . Find the coefcient of x3 in the binomial expansion of (5 2x)5 . Solve the equation y2 7y + 12 = 0. Hence solve the equation x4 7x2 + 12 = 0.

[2]

[3]

[4]

[4]

OCR 2008

4751/01 Jun08

3 Section B (36 marks) 10 (i) Express x2 6x + 2 in the form (x a)2 b. (ii) State the coordinates of the turning point on the graph of y = x2 6x + 2.

[3] [2]

(iii) Sketch the graph of y = x2 6x + 2. You need not state the coordinates of the points where the graph intersects the x-axis. [2] (iv) Solve the simultaneous equations y = x2 6x + 2 and y = 2x 14. Hence show that the line y = 2x 14 is a tangent to the curve y = x2 6x + 2. [5]

11

You are given that f(x) = 2x3 + 7x2 7x 12.


(i) Verify that x = 4 is a root of f(x) = 0. (ii) Hence express f(x) in fully factorised form. (iii) Sketch the graph of y = f(x). (iv) Show that f(x 4) = 2x3 17x2 + 33x. (i) Find the equation of the line passing through A (1, 1) and B (3, 9). (ii) Show that the equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB is 2y + x = 11.

[2] [4] [3] [3]

12

[3] [4]

(iii) A circle has centre (5, 3), so that its equation is (x 5)2 + (y 3)2 = k. Given that the circle passes through A, show that k = 40. Show that the circle also passes through B. [2] (iv) Find the x-coordinates of the points where this circle crosses the x-axis. Give your answers in surd form. [3]

OCR 2008

4751/01 Jun08

ADVANCED SUBSIDIARY GCE

MATHEMATICS (MEI)
Introduction to Advanced Mathematics (C1)

4751

Candidates answer on the Answer Booklet OCR Supplied Materials: 8 page Answer Booklet Insert for Question 13 (inserted) MEI Examination Formulae and Tables (MF2) Other Materials Required: None

Friday 9 January 2009 Morning


Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes

*4751*
* 4 7 5 1 *

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name clearly in capital letters, your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces provided on the Answer Booklet. Use black ink. Pencil may be used for graphs and diagrams only. Read each question carefully and make sure that you know what you have to do before starting your answer. Answer all the questions. Do not write in the bar codes. There is an insert for use in Question 13. You are not permitted to use a calculator in this paper. Final answers should be given to a degree of accuracy appropriate to the context.

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. You are advised that an answer may receive no marks unless you show sufcient detail of the working to indicate that a correct method is being used. The total number of marks for this paper is 72. This document consists of 4 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.

No calculator can be used for this paper

OCR 2009 [H/102/2647] 2R8G04

OCR is an exempt Charity

Turn over

2 Section A (36 marks) 1

State the value of each of the following.


(i) 23 (ii) 90 [1] [1]

Find the equation of the line passing through (1, 9) and (3, 11). Give your answer in the form y = mx + c. [3] Solve the inequality 7 x < 5x 2. You are given that f(x) = x4 + ax 6 and that x 2 is a factor of f(x). Find the value of a.
(i) Find the coefcient of x3 in the expansion of (x2 3)(x3 + 7x + 1). (ii) Find the coefcient of x2 in the binomial expansion of (1 + 2x)7 . [3]

[3]

[2] [3]

Solve the equation

3x + 1 = 4. 2x

[3]

(i) Express 125 5 in the form 5k .


(ii) Simplify 4a3 b5 .
2

[2] [2]

Find the range of values of k for which the equation 2x2 + kx + 18 = 0 does not have real roots. Rearrange y + 5 = x(y + 2) to make y the subject of the formula. (i) Express 75 + 48 in the form a 3.
(ii) Express

[4]

[4]

10

[2] [3]

14 in the form b + c d . 3 2

OCR 2009

4751 Jan09

3 Section B (36 marks) 11

B (11, 4)

A (1, 0)

Fig. 11
Fig. 11 shows the points A and B, which have coordinates (1, 0) and (11, 4) respectively.
(i) Show that the equation of the circle with AB as diameter may be written as

(x 5)2 + (y 2)2 = 40.

[4]

(ii) Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of this circle with the y-axis. Give your answer [4] in the form a b. (iii) Find the equation of the tangent to the circle at B. Hence nd the coordinates of the points of intersection of this tangent with the axes. [6]

12

(i) Find algebraically the coordinates of the points of intersection of the curve y = 3x2 + 6x + 10 and the line y = 2 4x. [5] (ii) Write 3x2 + 6x + 10 in the form a(x + b)2 + c. (iii) Hence or otherwise, show that the graph of y = 3x2 + 6x + 10 is always above the x-axis. [4] [2]

[Question 13 is printed overleaf.]

OCR 2009

4751 Jan09

Turn over

4 13 Answer part (i) of this question on the insert provided.

The insert shows the graph of y =

1 . x
[4]

(i) On the insert, on the same axes, plot the graph of y = x2 5x + 5 for 0 x 5. (ii) Show algebraically that the x-coordinates of the points of intersection of the curves y =

y = x2 5x + 5 satisfy the equation x3 5x2 + 5x 1 = 0.

1 and x [2]

(iii) Given that x = 1 at one of the points of intersection of the curves, factorise x3 5x2 + 5x 1 into a linear and a quadratic factor.

Show that only one of the three roots of x3 5x2 + 5x 1 = 0 is rational.

[5]

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (OCR) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
OCR 2009 4751 Jan09

ADVANCED SUBSIDIARY GCE

MATHEMATICS (MEI)
Introduction to Advanced Mathematics (C1) INSERT for Question 13

4751

Friday 9 January 2009 Morning


Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes

*4751*
* 4 7 5 1 *

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name clearly in capital letters, your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the boxes above. Use black ink. Pencil may be used for graphs and diagrams only. This insert should be used to answer Question 13 part (i). Write your answers to Question 13 part (i) in the spaces provided in this insert, and attach it to your Answer Booklet.

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES This document consists of 2 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.

OCR 2009 [H/102/2647] 2R8G04

OCR is an exempt Charity

Turn over

2 13 (i)

y
5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (OCR) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
OCR 2009 4751 Ins Jan09

ADVANCED SUBSIDIARY GCE

MATHEMATICS (MEI)
Introduction to Advanced Mathematics (C1)

4751

Candidates answer on the Answer Booklet OCR Supplied Materials: 8 page Answer Booklet MEI Examination Formulae and Tables (MF2) Other Materials Required: None

Wednesday 20 May 2009 Afternoon


Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes

*4751*
* 4 7 5 1 *

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name clearly in capital letters, your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces provided on the Answer Booklet. Use black ink. Pencil may be used for graphs and diagrams only. Read each question carefully and make sure that you know what you have to do before starting your answer. Answer all the questions. Do not write in the bar codes. You are not permitted to use a calculator in this paper. Final answers should be given to a degree of accuracy appropriate to the context.

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. You are advised that an answer may receive no marks unless you show sufcient detail of the working to indicate that a correct method is being used. The total number of marks for this paper is 72. This document consists of 4 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.

No calculator can be used for this paper

OCR 2009 [H/102/2647] 2R8K22

OCR is an exempt Charity

Turn over

2 Section A (36 marks) 1

A line has gradient 4 and passes through the point (2, 6). Find the coordinates of its points of intersection with the axes. [4] Make a the subject of the formula s = ut + 1 at2 . 2

[3]

When x3 kx + 4 is divided by x 3, the remainder is 1. Use the remainder theorem to nd the value of k. [3] Solve the inequality x(x 6) > 0.
(i) Calculate 5 C3 . (ii) Find the coefcient of x3 in the expansion of (1 + 2x)5 .

[2]

[2] [2]

Prove that, when n is an integer, n3 n is always even.

[3]

Find the value of each of the following.


(i) 52 52
3

[2] [1]

(ii) 100 2

48 (i) Simplify . 2 27 2 (ii) Expand and simplify 5 3 2 .


(i) Express x2 + 6x + 5 in the form (x + a)2 + b. (ii) Write down the coordinates of the minimum point on the graph of y = x2 + 6x + 5.

[2]

[3]

[3] [2]

10

Find the real roots of the equation x4 5x2 36 = 0 by considering it as a quadratic equation in x2 . [4]

OCR 2009

4751 Jun09

3 Section B (36 marks) 11

y A (0, 3)

B (6, 1) O Fig. 11
Fig. 11 shows the line joining the points A (0, 3) and B (6, 1).
(i) Find the equation of the line perpendicular to AB that passes through the origin, O. (ii) Find the coordinates of the point where this perpendicular meets AB. [2] [4] [2] [2] [2]

9 10 (iii) Show that the perpendicular distance of AB from the origin is . 10 (iv) Find the length of AB, expressing your answer in the form a 10.
(v) Find the area of triangle OAB. (i) You are given that f(x) = (x + 1)(x 2)(x 4).

12

(A) Show that f(x) = x3 5x2 + 2x + 8. (B) Sketch the graph of y = f(x). (C ) The graph of y = f(x) is translated by 3 . 0

[2] [3]

State an equation for the resulting graph. You need not simplify your answer. Find the coordinates of the point at which the resulting graph crosses the y-axis.
[3]

(ii) Show that 3 is a root of x3 5x2 + 2x + 8 = 4. Hence solve this equation completely, giving the other roots in surd form. [5]

13

A circle has equation (x 5)2 + (y 2)2 = 20.


(i) State the coordinates of the centre and the radius of this circle. (ii) State, with a reason, whether or not this circle intersects the y-axis. [2] [2]

(iii) Find the equation of the line parallel to the line y = 2x that passes through the centre of the circle. [2] (iv) Show that the line y = 2x + 2 is a tangent to the circle. State the coordinates of the point of contact. [5]
OCR 2009 4751 Jun09

ADVANCED SUBSIDIARY GCE

MATHEMATICS (MEI)
Introduction to Advanced Mathematics (C1) QUESTION PAPER

4751

Candidates answer on the Printed Answer Book OCR Supplied Materials: Printed Answer Book 4751 MEI Examination Formulae and Tables (MF2) Other Materials Required: None

Monday 11 January 2010 Morning


Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes

*4751*
* 4 7 5 1 *

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES These instructions are the same on the Printed Answer Book and the Question Paper. Write your name clearly in capital letters, your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces provided on the Printed Answer Book. The questions are on the inserted Question Paper. Write your answer to each question in the space provided in the Printed Answer Book. If you need more space for an answer use a 4-page answer book; label your answer clearly. Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number on the 4-page answer book and attach it securely to the Printed Answer Book. Use black ink. Pencil may be used for graphs and diagrams only. Read each question carefully and make sure that you know what you have to do before starting your answer. Answer all the questions. Do not write in the bar codes. You are not permitted to use a calculator in this paper. Final answers should be given to a degree of accuracy appropriate to the context.

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES This information is the same on the Printed Answer Book and the Question Paper. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question on the Question Paper. You are advised that an answer may receive no marks unless you show sufcient detail of the working to indicate that a correct method is being used. The total number of marks for this paper is 72. The Printed Answer Book consists of 12 pages. The Question Paper consists of 4 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.

No calculator can be used for this paper

OCR 2010 [H/102/2647] 3R9I30

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Turn over

2 Answer all questions on the Printed Answer Book provided. Section A (36 marks) 1

Rearrange the formula c =

a+b to make a the subject. 2

[3]

Solve the inequality

5x 3 < x + 5. 2

[3]

(i) Find the coordinates of the point where the line 5x + 2y = 20 intersects the x-axis. (ii) Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the lines 5x + 2y = 20 and y = 5 x. (i) Describe fully the transformation which maps the curve y = x2 onto the curve y = (x + 4)2 . (ii) Sketch the graph of y = x2 4.
1

[1] [3]

[2] [2]

(i) Find the value of 144 2 .


1 4 a+b 7 + . Give your answer in the form (ii) Simplify . c 5+ 7 5 7

[2] [3]

You are given that f (x) = (x + 1)2 (2x 5).


(i) Sketch the graph of y = f (x). (ii) Express f (x) in the form ax3 + bx2 + cx + d . [3] [2]

When x3 + 2x2 + 5x + k is divided by (x + 3), the remainder is 6. Find the value of k.


3

[3]

Find the binomial expansion of x +

5 x

, simplifying the terms.

[4]

Prove that the line y = 3x 10 does not intersect the curve y = x2 5x + 7.

[5]

OCR 2010

4751 Jan10

3 Section B (36 marks) 10

y C

O A Fig. 10

Fig. 10 shows a trapezium ABCD. The coordinates of its vertices are A (2, 1), B (6, 3), C (3, 5) and D (1, 3).
(i) Verify that the lines AB and DC are parallel. (ii) Prove that the trapezium is not isosceles. (iii) The diagonals of the trapezium meet at M. Find the exact coordinates of M. (iv) Show that neither diagonal of the trapezium bisects the other. [3] [3] [4] [3]

11

A circle has equation (x 3)2 + (y + 2)2 = 25.


(i) State the coordinates of the centre of this circle and its radius. [2]

(ii) Verify that the point A with coordinates (6, 6) lies on this circle. Show also that the point B on [3] the circle for which AB is a diameter has coordinates (0, 2). (iii) Find the equation of the tangent to the circle at A. [4]

(iv) A second circle touches the original circle at A. Its radius is 10 and its centre is at C, where BAC is a straight line. Find the coordinates of C and hence write down the equation of this second circle. [3]

[Question 12 is printed overleaf.]

OCR 2010

4751 Jan10

Turn over

4 12

The curve with equation y = 1 x(10 x) is used to model the arch of a bridge over a road, where x 5 and y are distances in metres, with the origin as shown in Fig. 12.1. The x-axis represents the road surface.

y B

O Fig. 12.1
(i) State the value of x at A, where the arch meets the road.

[1]

(ii) Using symmetry, or otherwise, state the value of x at the maximum point B of the graph.

Hence nd the height of the arch.

[2]

(iii) Fig. 12.2 shows a lorry which is 4 m high and 3 m wide, with its cross-section modelled as a rectangle. Find the value of d when the lorry is in the centre of the road. Hence show that the lorry can pass through this arch. [3]

y B
3m 4m

d Fig. 12.2

(iv) Another lorry, also modelled as having a rectangular cross-section, has height 4.5 m and just touches the arch when it is in the centre of the road. Find the width of this lorry, giving your answer in surd form. [5]

Copyright Information OCR is committed to seeking permission to reproduce all third-party content that it uses in its assessment materials. OCR has attempted to identify and contact all copyright holders whose work is used in this paper. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced in the OCR Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations, is given to all schools that receive assessment material and is freely available to download from our public website (www.ocr.org.uk) after the live examination series. If OCR has unwittingly failed to correctly acknowledge or clear any third-party content in this assessment material, OCR will be happy to correct its mistake at the earliest possible opportunity. For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team, First Floor, 9 Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 1GE. OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group; Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. OCR 2010 4751 Jan10

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