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Find
( )
(b) ( )
( ( ) ( ( ) ( [ ( ) ( ) ) ]( ) ) ) ( )
(c) ( )
( ( ) ( ) ( [ ( ) )( ( ) ) ) ( )]
2.
Solutions: (a)
( ) ( )
( )(
)]
( )(
)]
(b)
( ) ( )
(c)
(
( ( [(
( ( ( ( ( ) ) )
)
) ( ) )(
) ) (
) (
) (
)]
(
)
) ( )
3.
and
) (
( ) ) ( (
( ))
(b)
(
)(
* ( ) )
( ( ( )
) )
) (
4.
) ( )
Derivatives ( ( (
Pattern ) ) ) ( ( ( ) ) )
Therefore th derivatives
(b)
( ) ( ) ( )( )
( )
)(
( )
Derivatives ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( (
Pattern ( ) ) ) ) ( ( ) )
Therefore th derivatives
5.
, for
Find the coordinates of the point at which the gradient of this curve is zero. Solutions:
When
6.
The parametric of equations of a curve are functions of t. Hence, show that ( Solutions: )
. Find
and
as
( ( (
) ) )
( (
) )+
) + sin t
= 0 (shown)
7.
= = = To find the value of , substitute the given point ( ) into equations (i) and (ii) : -
Since both equations get the same value of Substitute value of into :-
, the value of
is omitted.
= =
( )
=2
The equation of the tangent to the curve is: =2
( )
TUTORIAL 11
1.
Find all critical numbers and the maximum and minimum values for f on the given interval.
(a) ( ) (
( )
[ [ [ [ [ ] [ ]
] ] ]
Solutions:
(a) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ]
( )
,
( )
When
( ) ( ) ( )
When
( ) ( ) ( )
(b) ( ) ( ) (
( )
)
(
( ( ) )
( ( ) )
) (
When ( )
When ( ) When ( )
( ) ( )
(c) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
When ( )
(
,
)
10
When
( ) ( )
When
( ) ( )
(d)
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) (
)( )
)(
When
( ( )( )(
( )
) )
When
( )
When
( )
11
(e) ( ) ( )
( )( ( ) )
[
( )
( ( (
) ) )
When ( )
( ( ( ) ) )
When
( )
When
( )
(f)
( ) ( )
When ( )
12
When
( ) ( ) ( )
When
( ) ( ) ( )
When
( ) ( ) ( )
2.
) ,
Solutions:
(a) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) )( )( ) )
When
( ( )(
( )
) )
)(
13
When
( ) ( 0 ( ) ( ) )
( )
( )
) ( ) )
( ( ( (
) )
) )
When
(
( )
)
When
:
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
maximum value
14
3.
on the interval [
When
( )
( )
, and at
and c
4.
72 and 42 are even numbers, thus for all x, x72 0 and x14 0 so that f (x) 4. f does not have any critical number, hence it does not have any local extrema.
15
5.
The sum of two nonnegative numbers is 20. Find these numbers if (a) their product is as small as possible (b) the sum of their squares is as small as possible Solutions:
(a)
Product, ( ) =
= = ( )= = = = ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ( ( ) ) ) ( ) , subject to and
Sum, ( )
( ) = = ( )
(
(
)
)( )
( ) ( ( ) )
( ( (
) ) )
16
6.
A rectangular play yard is to be constructed along the side of a house by erecting a fence on three sides, using the house wall as the fourth side of the fence. Find the dimensions that will maximize the play yard area if 20 m of fence is available for use. Solutions :
( ) ( ) When
( ),
( ) ( ) ( )
[( [( ( [(
17
7.
An open box is to be made from a rectangular sheet of cardboard of dimension 16 cm by 24 cm by cutting out squares of equal size from each of the four corners and bending up the flaps. Find the dimensions of the box of largest volume that can be made this way. Solutions :
( ) ( ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ) )
( )( ( ) )
)( )( ) )
When
(
By using formula
( )
(
( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ( ) ( ( ) ) ) ( ) ( )
( (
) ) ( )
18
8.
A rectangle has two vertices on the x-axis and the other two above the x-axis and on the graph of the equation rectangle is a maximum. Solutions : Area, ( )
( ( )
------------------(i)
) subject to
( ,
When
( )
When
(
Substitute
( ) ( )
and
into (i) :
19
9.
A sector of a circle of radius r and angle , 0 Find the dimension r and Solutions : Perimeter that maximize the area.
----------------(i)
( )
( )
Then, substitute
into (i):
( )
)( )
When
When ( )
and
20
10.
Find the dimension and the area for the rectangle of maximum area that be inscribed in a circle of radius 4.
y (x,y) x
( )
with range ]
( ( ) ) ( )
( )
21
, ( )
or Thus, or
11.
An orchard presently has 25 trees per acre. The average yield has been calculated to be 495 apples per tree. It is predicted that for each additional tree planted per acre, the yield will be reduced by 15 apples per tree. Should additional trees be planted to increase the yield? If so, how many trees should be planted to maximize the yield? Solutions :
( ) ( ) ( ( )( )( ) ( ) where x = no. of extra trees and its ranges )( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ( (
)( )( )(
) ) )
22
12.
increase in rental rate, four fewer rooms will be rented per day. What room rate
No. of room Normal Increase $1,decrease 4 rooms To find the limit value of
:-
So, Let ,
( ) ( ) ( ( )( )( ) ( ) )( )
( )
Test value of
( ) ( ) ( ) [ [ [
for
( ) ]( ( )]( ( )]( ) ) )
and
23