TUTORIAL 10 1.

Find
( )

(a) ( ) (b) ( ) (c) ( ) Solutions: (a) ( )

( ) ( ) ( ( ) )( ( ) )( )

(b) ( )
( ( ) ( ( ) ( [ ( ) ( ) ) ]( ) ) ) ( )

(c) ( )
( ( ) ( ) ( [ ( ) )( ( ) ) ) ( )]

2.

Find (a) (b) (c)

Solutions: (a)
( ) ( )

( )(

)]

( )(

)]

(b)
( ) ( )

(c)
(
( ( [(
( ( ( ( ( ) ) )

)
) ( ) )(
) ) (

) (
) (

)]

(
)

) ( )

3.

Find (a) (b) (c)

and

, assuming that y is a function of x.

Solutions: (a) (c)

( )

) (

( ) ) ( (

( ))

(b)
(

)(

* ( ) )

( ( ( )

) )

) (

4.

Find the (a) (b) ( ) Solutions: (a) (

th derivative of the following functions,

) ( )

Derivatives ( ( (

Pattern ) ) ) ( ( ( ) ) )

Therefore th derivatives

(b)

( ) ( ) ( )( )

( )

)(

( )

Derivatives ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( (

Pattern ( ) ) ) ) ( ( ) )

Therefore th derivatives

5.

A curve has parametric equations

, for

Find the coordinates of the point at which the gradient of this curve is zero. Solutions:

Given the gradient

When

Hence, the coordinates of the point is (

6.

The parametric of equations of a curve are functions of t. Hence, show that ( Solutions: )

. Find

and

as

( ( (

) ) )

( (

) )+

) + sin t

= 0 (shown)

7.

A curve has parametric equations to this curve at the point ( Solutions: () ( ) )

. Find the equation of the tangent

= = = To find the value of , substitute the given point ( ) into equations (i) and (ii) : -

Since both equations get the same value of Substitute value of into :-

, the value of

is omitted.

= =
( )

=2
The equation of the tangent to the curve is: =2
( )

TUTORIAL 11
1.

Find all critical numbers and the maximum and minimum values for f on the given interval.
(a) ( ) (
( )

[ [ [ [ [ ] [ ]

] ] ]

(b) ( ) (c) ( ) (d) ( ) (e) ( ) (f)

( )

Solutions:
(a) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ]

( )

,
( )

To find the minimum and maximum value, When

( ) ( )

When
( ) ( ) ( )

When
( ) ( ) ( )

(b) ( ) ( ) (
( )

)
(
( ( ) )
( ( ) )

) (

When ( )

To find minimum and maximum value: When

( ) ( )

When ( ) When ( )
( ) ( )

(c) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )

When ( )
(

,
)

10

To find the maximum and minimum value, When

( ) ( )

When
( ) ( )

When
( ) ( )

(d)

( ) ( ) ( )
( ) (

)( )

)(

When
( ( )( )(

( )
) )

To find the maximum and minimum value, When

( ) ( )

When
( )

When
( )

11

(e) ( ) ( )
( )( ( ) )

[
( )

( ( (

) ) )

When ( )
( ( ( ) ) )

To find the maximum and minimum value, When

( ) ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) )

When
( )

When
( )

(f)

( ) ( )

When ( )

12

To find the maximum and minimum value, When

( ) ( ) ( )

When
( ) ( ) ( )

When
( ) ( ) ( )

When
( ) ( ) ( )

2.

Find the maximum and minimum values for (a) ( ) (b) ( )

(
( )

on the given interval.

) ,

Solutions:
(a) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) )( )( ) )

When
( ( )(

( )
) )

)(

13

When
( ) ( 0 ( ) ( ) )

( )

( )

maximum value (b) ( ) ( )

( ( ) )( (

and minimum value

) ( ) )

( ( ( (

) )

) )

When
(

( )
)

When

:
( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

maximum value

and minimum value

14

3.

Find the numbers ( ) Solutions:

( ) ( )

and if the function ( ) ].

has the minimum value

on the interval [

When
( )

( )

, and at

----------------(i) Given ( ) , ---------(ii) Substitute (i) into (ii) ;

( )

and c

4.

Let ( ) extrema on the interval ( Solutions:

( ) ( )

Show that the function , ).

does not posses any local

is defined for all x

72 and 42 are even numbers, thus for all x, x72 0 and x14 0 so that f (x) 4. f does not have any critical number, hence it does not have any local extrema.

15

5.

The sum of two nonnegative numbers is 20. Find these numbers if (a) their product is as small as possible (b) the sum of their squares is as small as possible Solutions:
(a)

Product, ( ) =
= = ( )= = = = ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ( ( ) ) ) ( ) , subject to and

Therefore the numbers are 0 and 20. (b)

( )

Sum, ( )
( ) = = ( )

(
(

)
)( )

( ) ( ( ) )

( ( (

) ) )

Therefore, the numbers are both 10 and 10.

16

6.

A rectangular play yard is to be constructed along the side of a house by erecting a fence on three sides, using the house wall as the fourth side of the fence. Find the dimensions that will maximize the play yard area if 20 m of fence is available for use. Solutions :

( ) ( ) When

( ),

( ) ( ) ( )

[( [( ( [(

( ))] ( ))] ) ( ))]

17

7.

An open box is to be made from a rectangular sheet of cardboard of dimension 16 cm by 24 cm by cutting out squares of equal size from each of the four corners and bending up the flaps. Find the dimensions of the box of largest volume that can be made this way. Solutions :
( ) ( ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ) )
( )( ( ) )

)( )( ) )

When
(

By using formula
( )

(
( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ( ) ( ( ) ) ) ( ) ( )

( (

) ) ( )

18

8.

A rectangle has two vertices on the x-axis and the other two above the x-axis and on the graph of the equation rectangle is a maximum. Solutions : Area, ( )
( ( )

.Find the dimension for which the area of such

------------------(i)
) subject to

( ,

When

( )

(omitted since out of interval)

When
(

Substitute
( ) ( )

and

into (i) :

The dimension for which the area of such rectangle is a maximum:

19

9.

A sector of a circle of radius r and angle , 0 Find the dimension r and Solutions : Perimeter that maximize the area.

,is to have fixed perimeter P.

----------------(i)
( )
( )

Then, substitute

into (i):

( )

)( )

When

When ( )

and

20

10.

Find the dimension and the area for the rectangle of maximum area that be inscribed in a circle of radius 4.
y (x,y) x

Solutions : Use circle equation :

( )

with range ]
( ( ) ) ( )

( )

21

, ( )

or Thus, or

(omitted since out of interval)

( ) (omitted since out of interval)

11.

An orchard presently has 25 trees per acre. The average yield has been calculated to be 495 apples per tree. It is predicted that for each additional tree planted per acre, the yield will be reduced by 15 apples per tree. Should additional trees be planted to increase the yield? If so, how many trees should be planted to maximize the yield? Solutions :
( ) ( ) ( ( )( )( ) ( ) where x = no. of extra trees and its ranges )( )

( )

( ) ( ) ( )

( ( (

)( )( )(

) ) )

more plants should be planted to increase the yield

22

12.

A hotel finds that it can rent maximizes revenues? Solutions :

rooms per day if it charges

per room. For each

increase in rental rate, four fewer rooms will be rented per day. What room rate

No. of room Normal Increase $1,decrease 4 rooms To find the limit value of

Rental rate per room

:-

So, Let ,
( ) ( ) ( ( )( )( ) ( ) )( )

To find the maximum value

( )

Test value of
( ) ( ) ( ) [ [ [

for
( ) ]( ( )]( ( )]( ) ) )

and

Thus, the maximum increase in rental rate is per room.

so, the maximum rental rate is

23