Comment savoir quels objets sont actuellement dans le buffer cache ?

C'est intéressant de le savoir dans la mesure où si certains objets se retrouvent en

permanence dans le buffer cache, il peut être intéressant de les placer dans le sous-
buffer KEEP où ils auront tendance à persister plus longtemps
Ceci améliorera donc les performances des requêtes qui utilisent ces objets puisque les
blocs seront trouvés directement dans le buffer (donc en mémoire).

La requête suivante affiche le contenu du buffer cache à l'instant t ainsi que le

pourcentage du buffer cache occupé par l'objet :

SELECT b.owner,
b.object_name,
b.object_type,
COUNT(*) blocks,
ROUND(100 * RATIO_TO_REPORT t (COUNT t(*)) OVER(), 2) percent_cache
FROM V$BH a,
DBA_OBJECTS b
WHERE b.object_id = a.objd
GROUP BY b.owner, b.object_name, b.object_type
ORDER BY 5 DESC

Comment afficher la disposition des segments dans un tablespace [haut]

Le script fourni affiche la disposition des segments (tables, indexes...) dans un

tablespace donné, plus précisémment dans chaque datafile de ce tablespace.

SELECT
file_id,
block_id,
blocks,
owner||'.'||segment_name segment
FROM
SYS.DBA_EXTENTS
WHERE
tablespace_name = UPPER('<nom du tablespace>')
UNION
SELECT
file_id,
block_id,
blocks,
'Free'
FROM
SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE
WHERE
tablespace_name = UPPER('<nom du tablespace>')
ORDER BY 1,2,3

Comment savoir quels objets sont actuellement dans le buffer cache ?

C'est intéressant de le savoir dans la mesure où si certains objets se retrouvent en

permanence dans le buffer cache, il peut être intéressant de les placer dans le sous-
buffer KEEP où ils auront tendance à persister plus longtemps
Ceci améliorera donc les performances des requêtes qui utilisent ces objets puisque les
blocs seront trouvés directement dans le buffer (donc en mémoire).

La requête suivante affiche le contenu du buffer cache à l'instant t ainsi que le

pourcentage du buffer cache occupé par l'objet :
SELECT b.owner,
b.object_name,
b.object_type,
COUNT(*) blocks,
ROUND(100 * RATIO_TO_REPORT t (COUNT t(*)) OVER(), 2) percent_cache
FROM V$BH a,
DBA_OBJECTS b
WHERE b.object_id = a.objd
GROUP BY b.owner, b.object_name, b.object_type
ORDER BY 5 DESC

OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE BLOCKS PERCENT_CACHE

-------------------- -------------------- ------------------ ---------- -------------
SYS I_JOB_NEXT INDEX 38 39,58
SYS C_OBJ# CLUSTER 34 35,42
SYS C_TS# CLUSTER 4 4,17
SYS C_USER# CLUSTER 4 4,17
SYS I_SYSAUTH1 INDEX 3 3,13
SYS I_OBJ1 INDEX 2 2,08
SYS OBJ$ TABLE 2 2,08
SYS PROPS$ TABLE 2 2,08
SYS FILE$ TABLE 1 1,04
SYS I_FILE1 INDEX 1 1,04
SYS I_LINK1 INDEX 1 1,04
SYS I_USER1 INDEX 1 1,04
SYS SYSAUTH$ TABLE 1 1,04
SYS I_USER# INDEX 1 1,04
SYS I_IND1 INDEX 1 1,04

Comment afficher la disposition des segments dans un tablespace

Le script fourni affiche la disposition des segments (tables, indexes...) dans un

tablespace donné, plus précisémment dans chaque datafile de ce tablespace.

SELECT
file_id,
block_id,
blocks,
owner||'.'||segment_name segment
FROM
SYS.DBA_EXTENTS
WHERE
tablespace_name = UPPER('<nom du tablespace>')
UNION
SELECT
file_id,
block_id,
blocks,
'Free'
FROM
SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE
WHERE
tablespace_name = UPPER('<nom du tablespace>')
ORDER BY 1,2,3

FILE_ID BLOCK_ID BLOCKS SEGMENT

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------
4 2 130 Free
4 132 260 U91295.OL_LI_DM_IDX2
4 392 260 U91295.OLD_LI_DAILYMAIL
4 652 260 U91295.OL_LI_DM_IDX2
4 912 260 U91295.OLD_LI_DAILYMAIL
4 1172 260 U91295.OLD_LI_DAILYMAIL
...
 9 382270 260 Free
9 382530 260 Free
9 382790 260 PPWEB.MMA_5_NORMALE

On voit donc qu'au début du tablespace (à partir du bloc 2), il y a un espace libre de
130 blocs...

Quel est l'intérêt à part d'un point de vue académique ?

Il arrive qu'on ait un tablespace qui ne contiennent quasimment rien et pour lequel on
voudrait diminuer la taille d'un datafile (alter database datafile '...' resize ...).
Mais, la commande échoue car l'espace n'est pas libre à la fin du datafile. Avec le
script fourni, on voit quel segment occupe la position à la fin du datafile et on peut
donc le déplacer dans un autre tablespace, puis faire le resize pour gagner de la place.

Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, la table PPWEB.MMA_5_NORMALE occupe la fin du datafile 9 ce qui

nous empêche de faire un resize sur le datafile 9. On peut faire un alter table
PPWEB.MMA_5_NORMALE move tablespace pour déplacer cette table dans un autre tablespace le
temps de faire le resize du datafile 9.

C'est bien me direz-vous mais comment savoir l'espace maximum qu'on peut rogner sur un
datafile ?
C'est ce que nous renvoie la requête suivante :

SELECT
a.file_id,
a.file_name
file_name,
CEIL( ( NVL( hwm,1 ) * blksize ) / 1024 / 1024 ) smallest,
CEIL( blocks * blksize / 1024 / 1024 ) currsize,
CEIL( blocks * blksize / 1024 / 1024 ) -
CEIL( ( NVL( hwm,1) * blksize ) / 1024 / 1024 ) savings,
'alter database datafile ''' || file_name || ''' resize ' ||
CEIL( ( NVL( hwm,1) * blksize ) / 1024 / 1024 ) || 'm;' cmd
FROM
DBA_DATA_FILES a,
(
SELECT file_id, MAX( block_id + blocks - 1 ) hwm
FROM DBA_EXTENTS
GROUP BY file_id
) b,
(
SELECT TO_NUMBER( value ) blksize
FROM V$PARAMETER
WHERE name = 'db_block_size'
)
WHERE
a.file_id = b.file_id(+)
AND
CEIL( blocks * blksize / 1024 / 1024 ) - CEIL( ( NVL( hwm, 1 ) * blksize ) / 1024 /
1024 ) > 0
ORDER BY 5 desc

FILE_ID
----------
FILE_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SMALLEST CURRSIZE SAVINGS
---------- ---------- ----------
CMD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3
/bnp/oradbf/CAPDEV/metro/RSK/temp/temp1RSKDEV.dbf
3 1500 1497
alter database datafile '/bnp/oradbf/CAPDEV/metro/RSK/temp/temp1RSKDEV.dbf' resi
ze 3m;

13
/bnp/oradbf/RSKDEV/data2/GRMQUA_WIP/data0001/wct_grmqua0001.dbf
1 200 199
alter database datafile '/bnp/oradbf/RSKDEV/data2/GRMQUA_WIP/data0001/wct_grmqua
0001.dbf' resize 1m;

11
/bnp/oradbf/RSKDEV/data2/GRMDEV_STAGING/data0001/wct_grmdev0001.dbf
8 200 192

Si on regarde le premier datafile : sa taille actuelle est de 1500Mo (CURRSIZE), on peut

le réduire jusqu'à 3Mo (SMALLEST) et donc gagner 1497Mo (SAVINGS). La colonne CMD nous
donne la commande SQL à utiliser.

Coalescer tous les tablespaces de la base

Ce script SQL permet de coalescer tous les tablespace de la base.

set echo off

set heading off
set feedback off

prompt ---------------------------------
prompt - Coalesce tous les tablespaces -
prompt ---------------------------------

set term off

spool tbs_coalesce.tmp

SELECT 'set echo on' FROM dual;

SELECT 'set feedback on' FROM dual;

SELECT
'alter tablespace '||tablespace_name||' coalesce;'
FROM
dba_tablespaces
WHERE
contents not in ('TEMPORARY','UNDO');

spool off
set term on

@tbs_coalesce.tmp

Liste des plus grandes consommations CPU

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher les opérations les plus gourmandes en terme de CPU

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ----------------------------------
prompt - plus grandes consommation CPU --
prompt ----------------------------------

column sid format 999 heading "SID"

column username format a20 heading "Utilisateur"
column command format a20 heading "Commande"
column osuser format a20 heading "Utilisateur OS"
column process format a20 heading "Processus OS"
column machine format a20 heading "Machine"
column value format 99,999 heading "Temps CPU"

SELECT
s.sid sid,
s.username username,
UPPER(DECODE(command,
1,'Create Table',2,'Insert',3,'Select',
4,'Create Cluster',5,'Alter Cluster',6,'Update',
7,'Delete', 8,'Drop Cluster', 9,'Create Index',
10,'Drop Index', 11,'Alter Index', 12,'Drop Table',
13,'Create Sequencfe', 14,'Alter Sequence', 15,'Alter Table',
16,'Drop Sequence', 17,'Grant', 18,'Revoke',
19,'Create Synonym', 20,'Drop Synonym', 21,'Create View',
22,'Drop View', 23,'Validate Index', 24,'Create Procedure',
25,'Alter Procedure', 26,'Lock Table', 27,'No Operation',
28,'Rename', 29,'Comment', 30,'Audit',
31,'NoAudit', 32,'Create Database Link', 33,'Drop Database Link',
34,'Create Database', 35,'Alter Database', 36,'Create Rollback Segment',
37,'Alter Rollback Segment', 38,'Drop Rollback Segment', 39,'Create Tablespace',
40,'Alter Tablespace', 41,'Drop Tablespace', 42,'Alter Sessions',
43,'Alter User', 44,'Commit', 45,'Rollback',
46,'Savepoint', 47,'PL/SQL Execute', 48,'Set Transaction',
49,'Alter System Switch Log', 50,'Explain Plan', 51,'Create User',
52,'Create Role', 53,'Drop User', 54,'Drop Role',
55,'Set Role', 56,'Create Schema', 57,'Create Control File',
58,'Alter Tracing', 59,'Create Trigger', 60,'Alter Trigger',
61,'Drop Trigger', 62,'Analyze Table', 63,'Analyze Index',
64,'Analyze Cluster', 65,'Create Profile', 66,'Drop Profile',
67,'Alter Profile', 68,'Drop Procedure', 69,'Drop Procedure',
70,'Alter Resource Cost', 71,'Create Snapshot Log', 72,'Alter Snapshot Log',
73,'Drop Snapshot Log', 74,'Create Snapshot', 75,'Alter Snapshot',
76,'Drop Snapshot', 79,'Alter Role', 85,'Truncate Table',
86,'Truncate Cluster', 88,'Alter View', 91,'Create Function',
92,'Alter Function', 93,'Drop Function', 94,'Create Package',
95,'Alter Package', 96,'Drop Package', 97,'Create Package Body',
98,'Alter Package Body', 99,'Drop Package Body')) command,
s.osuser osuser,
s.machine machine,
s.process process,
t.value value
FROM
v$session s,
v$sesstat t,
v$statname n
WHERE
s.sid = t.sid
AND
t.statistic# = n.statistic#
AND
n.name = 'CPU used by this session'
AND
t.value > 0
AND
audsid > 0
ORDER BY
t.value desc;

Informations sur la base

Ce script SQL permet d'obtenir les informations de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 128

column NAME Format a40

column DATAGUARD_BROKER Format a20
column GUARD_STATUS Format a20

prompt -------------------------
prompt - Infos base de données -
prompt -------------------------

SELECT
NAME,
To_char(CREATED,'DD/MM/YYYY') CREATION,
LOG_MODE,
DATABASE_ROLE,
DATAGUARD_BROKER,
GUARD_STATUS
FROM
V$DATABASE;

Liste des fichiers de contrôle de la base

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste des fichiers de contrôle de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 160

prompt -----------------------------------
prompt - Fichiers de controle de la base -
prompt -----------------------------------

column Fichier format a80

SELECT
NAME Fichier,
DECODE (STATUS, '', 'VALID', 'INVALID') "Statut"
FROM
V$CONTROLFILE
ORDER BY
NAME;

Liste des tablespaces par défaut

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste des tablespaces par défaut ainsi que le nombre
d'utilisateurs qui y sont associés

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ----------------------------------------
prompt - Liste des tablespaces par défaut -
prompt - et le nombre d'utilisateurs associés -
prompt ----------------------------------------

column count(username) heading 'Nbre utilisateurs'

SELECT
default_tablespace,
count(username)
FROM
dba_users
WHERE
username not in ('PUBLIC','_NEXT_USER')
GROUP BY
default_tablespace;

SELECT
temporary_tablespace,
count(username)
FROM
dba_users
WHERE
 username not in ('PUBLIC','_NEXT_USER')
GROUP BY
temporary_tablespace;

Liste des directories de la base

C script SQL affiche la liste des directories (répertoires) de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 256

prompt --------------------------
prompt - Directories de la base -
prompt --------------------------

column CHEMIN format a80

column NOM format a40

SELECT
OWNER SCHEMA,
DIRECTORY_NAME NOM,
DIRECTORY_PATH CHEMIN
FROM
DBA_DIRECTORIES
ORDER BY
OWNER,
DIRECTORY_NAME;

Liste des segments non extensibles

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des segments non extensibles de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt -------------------------------------
prompt - Liste des segments non extensible -
prompt -------------------------------------

column segment_name format a32

SELECT
a.owner,
decode(partition_name, null, segment_name, segment_name || ':' || partition_name)
name,
a.SEGMENT_TYPE, a.tablespace_name, a.bytes, a.initial_extent,
a.next_extent, a.PCT_INCREASE, a.extents, a.max_extents,
b.free,
b.remain,
decode(c.autoextensible, 0, 'NO', 'YES') autoextensible,
decode(c.autoextensible, 0, 0, c.morebytes) max_can_grow_by,
decode(c.autoextensible, 0, 0, c.totalmorebytes) sum_can_grow_by
FROM
dba_segments a,
(SELECT
df.tablespace_name,
nvl(max(fs.bytes), 0) free,
nvl(sum(fs.bytes), 0) remain
FROM
dba_data_files df,
dba_free_space fs
WHERE
df.file_id = fs.file_id (+)
GROUP BY
 df.tablespace_name) b,
(SELECT
tablespace_name,
max(maxbytes - bytes) morebytes,
sum(decode(AUTOEXTENSIBLE, 'YES', maxbytes - bytes, 0)) totalmorebytes,
sum(decode(AUTOEXTENSIBLE, 'YES', 1, 0)) autoextensible
FROM
dba_data_files
GROUP BY
tablespace_name) c
WHERE
a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name
AND
a.tablespace_name = c.tablespace_name
AND
((c.autoextensible = 0) OR ((c.autoextensible > 0) AND (a.next_extent > c.morebytes)))
AND
a.next_extent > b.free
ORDER BY
5 desc,
3;

Classement des tablespace par consommation d'E/S

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des tablespaces et leur consommation en entrées/sorties

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt -----------------------------------------------------
prompt - Classement des Tablespaces par consommation d'E/S -
prompt -----------------------------------------------------

column file_name format a60 heading "Data-File Name"

column ts_name format a32 heading "Tablespace Name"
column stat_reads format 999,999,999,999 heading "Physical Reads"
column stat_writes format 999,999,999,999 heading "Physical Writes"
column stat_breads format 999,999,999,999 heading "Physical Blk-Reads"
column stat_bwrites format 999,999,999,999 heading "Physical Blk-Writes"

break on ts_name

SELECT
t.name ts_name,
f.name file_name,
s.phyrds stat_reads,
s.phyblkrd stat_breads,
s.phywrts stat_writes,
s.phyblkwrt stat_bwrites
FROM
v$tablespace t,
v$datafile f,
v$filestat s
WHERE
t.ts# = f.ts#
AND
f.file# = s.file#
ORDER BY
s.phyrds desc,
s.phywrts desc;

Classement des évènement d'attente d'E/S de la base

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des évènements d'attente d'entrées/sorties de la base

set echo off
set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ---------------------------------------------
prompt - Classement des attentes d' E/S de la base -
prompt ---------------------------------------------

column event format a30

column segment_type format a10
column segment_name format a20

SELECT
event,
segment_type,
segment_name,
file_id,block_id,
blocks
FROM
dba_extents,
v$session_wait
WHERE
p1text='file#'
AND
p2text='block#'
AND
p1=file_id
AND
p2 between block_id
AND
block_id + blocks
ORDER BY
segment_type,
segment_name;

Liste des verrous de la base

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des verrous présents dans la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt -----------------------
prompt - Verrous sur la base -
prompt -----------------------

column sid format 999 heading "SID"

column username format a10 heading "Utilisateur"
column machine format a20 heading "Nom Machine"
column object_name format a20 heading "Nom objet"
column type format a4 heading "Type"
column lmode format a20 heading "Mode de verrouillage"
column request format 9999999 heading "Request Mode"
column block format 9999999 heading "Lock Blocking"

SELECT
s.sid sid,
s.username username,
s.machine machine,
l.type type,
o.object_name object_name,
DECODE(l.lmode,
0,'None',
1,'Null',
2,'Row Share',
3,'Row Exlusive',
 4,'Share',
5,'Sh/Row Exlusive',
6,'Exclusive') lmode,
DECODE(l.request,
0,'None',
1,'Null',
2,'Row Share',
3,'Row Exlusive',
4,'Share',
5,'Sh/Row Exlusive',
6,'Exclusive') request,
l.block block
FROM
v$lock l,
v$session s,
dba_objects o
WHERE
l.sid = s.sid
AND
username != 'SYSTEM'
AND
o.object_id(+) = l.id1;

Liste des paramètres de la base (init.ora)

Ce script affiche la liste des paramètres de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512
set pagesize 1000

prompt --------------------------------------
prompt - Paramètres fichier d'init INIT.ORA -
prompt --------------------------------------

column value format a80

SELECT
NAME,
DECODE (TYPE, 1, 'Boolean', 2, 'String', 3, 'INTEGER', 4, 'FILE', 5, 'RESERVED', 6,
'BIG INTEGER') TYPE,
VALUE,
DESCRIPTION,
ISSES_MODIFIABLE,
ISSYS_MODIFIABLE,
ISDEFAULT,
ISMODIFIED,
ISADJUSTED
FROM
V$PARAMETER
ORDER BY
NAME;

Liste des profils de la base

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des profils de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ---------------------------------
prompt - Liste des profiles de la base -
prompt ---------------------------------
SELECT DISTINCT
PROFILE
FROM
DBA_PROFILES;

Liste des segments de rollback de la base

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des segments de rollback de la base

SET ECHO OFF

SET FEEDBACK OFF
SET LINESIZE 256

PROMPT --------------------------------
PROMPT - Rollback Segments de la base -
PROMPT --------------------------------

column UTILISATEUR format a20

SELECT
r.segment_name SEGMENT,
r.owner UTILISATEUR,
r.tablespace_name TABLESPACE,
r.status STATUT,
round(r.initial_extent/1024/1024) "Init (Mo)",
round(r.next_extent/1024/1024) "Next (Mo)",
s.extents "NBR EXTENTS",
ROUND(s.rssize/1024/1024)"Taile (Mo)",
s.xactsactive_trans
FROM
dba_rollback_segs r,
v$rollname n,
v$rollstat s
WHERE
r.segment_name = n.name
AND
n.usn = s.usn;

Liste des REDO LOGS de la base

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des REDO LOGS de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ----------------------------------
prompt - liste des REDO LOGS de la base -
prompt ----------------------------------

column member format a60

column archived format a10

SELECT
A.GROUP#,
B.MEMBER,
A.THREAD#,
A.SEQUENCE#,
A.BYTES,
A.MEMBERS,
A.ARCHIVED,
A.STATUS,
A.FIRST_CHANGE#,
A.FIRST_TIME
FROM
V$LOG A, V$LOGFILE B
WHERE
A.GROUP# = B.GROUP#
ORDER BY
A.GROUP#;

Liste des rôles attribués de la base

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des rôles attribués de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ----------------------------------------
prompt - Liste des roles attribues de la base -
prompt ----------------------------------------

break on GRANTED_ROLE skip 1

column ADMIN format a8
column DEFAUT format a8

SELECT
GRANTED_ROLE ROLE,
GRANTEE UTILISATEUR,
ADMIN_OPTION ADMIN,
DEFAULT_ROLE DEFAUT
FROM
DBA_ROLE_PRIVS
WHERE
GRANTEE IN (SELECT USERNAME FROM SYS.DBA_USERS)
ORDER BY
GRANTED_ROLE,
ADMIN_OPTION;

Liste des rôles attribués aux rôles de la base

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des rôles attribués aux rôles de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt --------------------------------------------------
prompt - Liste des roles attribues aux roles de la base -
prompt --------------------------------------------------

break on GRANTED_ROLE skip 1

column ADMIN format a8
column DEFAUT format a8

SELECT
GRANTED_ROLE,
GRANTEE,
ADMIN_OPTION ADMIN,
DEFAULT_ROLE DEFAUT
FROM
SYS.DBA_ROLE_PRIVS
WHERE
GRANTEE IN (SELECT ROLE FROM DBA_ROLES)
ORDER BY
GRANTED_ROLE,
ADMIN_OPTION;

Liste des rôles utilisateurs de la base

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des rôles utilisateurs de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt -------------------------------------------
prompt - liste des roles utilisateurs de la base -
prompt -------------------------------------------

SELECT
ROLE,
PASSWORD_REQUIRED
FROM
SYS.DBA_ROLES
WHERE
ROLE NOT IN (
'AQ_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE',
'AQ_USER_ROLE',
'CONNECT',
'CTXAPP',
'DBA',
'DELETE_CATALOG_ROLE',
'EXECUTE_CATALOG_ROLE',
'EXP_FULL_DATABASE',
'GLOBAL_AQ_USER_ROLE',
'HS_ADMIN_ROLE',
'IMP_FULL_DATABASE',
'JAVADEBUGPRIV',
'JAVAIDPRIV',
'JAVASYSPRIV',
'JAVAUSERPRIV',
'JAVA_ADMIN',
'JAVA_DEPLOY',
'OEM_MONITOR',
'OLAP_DBA',
'RECOVERY_CATALOG_OWNER',
'RESOURCE',
'SELECT_CATALOG_ROLE',
'SNMPAGENT',
'WKADMIN',
'WKUSER'
);

Liste des rôles utilisateurs attribués dans la base

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des rôles utilisateurs attribués dans la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt -------------------------------------------------------
prompt - Liste des roles utilisateurs attribues dans la base -
prompt -------------------------------------------------------

break on GRANTED_ROLE skip 1

column ADMIN format a8
column DEFAUT format a8

SELECT
GRANTED_ROLE ROLE,
GRANTEE UTILISATEUR,
ADMIN_OPTION ADMIN,
DEFAULT_ROLE DEFAUT
FROM
SYS.DBA_ROLE_PRIVS
WHERE
GRANTEE IN (SELECT USERNAME FROM SYS.DBA_USERS)
AND
GRANTED_ROLE NOT IN (
'AQ_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE',
'AQ_USER_ROLE',
'CONNECT',
'CTXAPP',
'DBA',
'DELETE_CATALOG_ROLE',
'EXECUTE_CATALOG_ROLE',
'EXP_FULL_DATABASE',
'GLOBAL_AQ_USER_ROLE',
'HS_ADMIN_ROLE',
'IMP_FULL_DATABASE',
'JAVADEBUGPRIV',
'JAVAIDPRIV',
'JAVASYSPRIV',
'JAVAUSERPRIV',
'JAVA_ADMIN',
'JAVA_DEPLOY',
'OEM_MONITOR',
'OLAP_DBA',
'RECOVERY_CATALOG_OWNER',
'RESOURCE',
'SELECT_CATALOG_ROLE',
'SNMPAGENT',
'WKADMIN',
'WKUSER'
)
ORDER BY
GRANTED_ROLE,
ADMIN_OPTION;

Liste des rôles utilisateurs attribués aux rôles de la base

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des rôles utilisateurs attribués aux rôles de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ---------------------------------------------------------------
prompt - Liste des rôles utilisateurs attribués aux rôles de la base -
prompt ---------------------------------------------------------------

break on GRANTED_ROLE skip 1

SELECT
GRANTED_ROLE,
GRANTEE,
ADMIN_OPTION,
DEFAULT_ROLE
FROM
SYS.DBA_ROLE_PRIVS
WHERE
GRANTED_ROLE NOT In (
'AQ_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE',
'AQ_USER_ROLE',
'CONNECT',
'CTXAPP',
'DBA',
'DELETE_CATALOG_ROLE',
'EXECUTE_CATALOG_ROLE',
'EXP_FULL_DATABASE',
'GLOBAL_AQ_USER_ROLE',
'HS_ADMIN_ROLE',
'IMP_FULL_DATABASE',
'JAVADEBUGPRIV',
'JAVAIDPRIV',
'JAVASYSPRIV',
'JAVAUSERPRIV',
'JAVA_ADMIN',
'JAVA_DEPLOY',
'OEM_MONITOR',
'OLAP_DBA',
'RECOVERY_CATALOG_OWNER',
'RESOURCE',
'SELECT_CATALOG_ROLE',
'SNMPAGENT',
'WKADMIN',
'WKUSER'
)
AND
GRANTEE IN (SELECT ROLE FROM SYS.DBA_ROLES)
ORDER BY
GRANTED_ROLE,
ADMIN_OPTION;

Liste des rôles de la base

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des rôles de la base

set echo off feedback off linesize 512 pagesize 50

prompt ------------------------------
prompt - Liste des roles de la base -
prompt ------------------------------

SELECT
ROLE,
PASSWORD_REQUIRED
FROM
DBA_ROLES
ORDER BY
ROLE;

Liste des évènements de la session

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des évènements de la session

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt -------------------------
prompt - Evenements de session -
prompt -------------------------

column event format a32

SELECT
B.USERNAME,
B.SID,
B.SERIAL#,
A.EVENT,
A.TOTAL_WAITS,
A.TOTAL_TIMEOUTS,
A.TIME_WAITED,
A.AVERAGE_WAIT
FROM
V$SESSION_EVENT A,
V$SESSION B
WHERE
A.SID = B.SID
ORDER BY
 1;

Liste des sessions actives de la base

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des sessions actives de la base

set echo off

set feed off
set linesize 512

prompt ------------------------------------------
prompt - Liste des sessions actives de la base --
prompt ------------------------------------------

column machine format a30

column osuser format a30
column module format a20

SELECT
machine,
process,
osuser,
username,
schemaname,
status,
lockwait,
sid,
serial#,
module,
action
FROM
v$session
WHERE
username is not null
AND
osuser is not null
ORDER BY
machine,
osuser,
username,
schemaname,
status,
module;

Occupation mémoire de la SGA

Ce script SQL affiche l'occupation mémoire de la SGA

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt --------------------------------
prompt - Occupation memoire de la SGA -
prompt --------------------------------

column dummy noprint

column area format a20 heading 'Main SGA Areas'
column name format a20
column pool format a20
column bytes format 999,999,999,999
column sum(bytes) format 999,999,999,999

break on report
compute sum of sum(bytes) on report

SELECT
1 dummy,
 'DB Buffer Cache' area,
name,
sum(bytes)
FROM
v$sgastat
WHERE
pool is null
AND
name = 'db_block_buffers'
GROUP BY
name
UNION ALL
SELECT
2,
'Shared Pool',
pool,
sum(bytes)
FROM
v$sgastat
WHERE
pool = 'shared pool'
GROUP BY
pool
UNION ALL
SELECT
3,
'Large Pool',
pool,
sum(bytes)
FROM
v$sgastat
WHERE
pool = 'large pool'
GROUP BY
pool
UNION ALL
SELECT
4,
'Java Pool',
pool,
sum(bytes)
FROM
v$sgastat
WHERE
pool = 'java pool'
GROUP BY
pool
UNION ALL
SELECT
5,
'Redo Log Buffer',
name,
sum(bytes)
FROM
v$sgastat
WHERE
pool is null
AND
name = 'log_buffer'
GROUP BY
name
UNION ALL
SELECT
6,
'Fixed SGA',
name,
sum(bytes)
FROM
 v$sgastat
WHERE
pool is null
AND
name = 'fixed_sga'
GROUP BY
name
ORDER BY
4 desc;

column area format a20 heading 'Shared Pool Areas'

prompt ----------------------------
prompt -- Detail du pool partagé --
prompt ----------------------------

SELECT
'Shared Pool' area,
name,
sum(bytes)
FROM
v$sgastat
WHERE
pool = 'shared pool'
AND
name in ('library cache','dictionary cache','free memory','sql area')
GROUP BY
name
UNION ALL
SELECT
'Shared Pool' area,
'miscellaneous',
sum(bytes)
FROM
v$sgastat
WHERE
pool = 'shared pool'
AND
name not in ('library cache','dictionary cache','free memory','sql area')
GROUP BY
pool
ORDER BY
3 desc;

Liste des évènements système

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des évènements système de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt --------------------------------
prompt - Liste des evenements systeme -
prompt --------------------------------

column event format a32

column total_waits format999,999,999,999 heading "Total Attentes"

column total_timeouts format999,999,999,999 heading "Total Timeouts"
column time_waited format999,999,999,999 heading "Temps attendu"
column average_wait format999,999,999,999 heading "Moyenne d'attente"

SELECT
EVENT EVENEMENT,
TOTAL_WAITS,
TOTAL_TIMEOUTS,
TIME_WAITED,
 AVERAGE_WAIT
FROM
V$SYSTEM_EVENT
ORDER BY
4 DESC;

Informations sur les tablespaces

Ce script SQL affiche les informations des tablespaces

set echo off

set feedback off
set verify off
set linesize 512

set term off

COLUMN block_size NOPRINT new_value block_size
SELECT
value block_size
FROM
v$parameter
WHERE
name='db_block_size';

set term on

prompt ------------------------------
prompt - Infos sur les tablespaces --
prompt ------------------------------

col Tablespace_name Heading 'Tablespace'

col Megs_Alloc Heading 'Mo alloués'
col Megs_Free Heading 'Mo libres'
col Megs_Used Heading 'Mo utilisés'
col Pct_Free Heading 'Pct Free'
col Pct_Used Heading 'Pct Used'
col Init_Ext Heading 'Init Ext'
col Next_Ext Heading 'Next Ext'
col Min_Ext Heading 'Min Ext'
col Max_Ext Heading 'Max Ext'
col Num_Segs Heading 'Nbre Segments'
col Num_Exts Heading 'Nbre Extents'

SELECT
c.tablespace_name,
round(a.bytes/1048576) Megs_Alloc,
round(b.bytes/1048576) Megs_Free,
round((a.bytes-b.bytes)/1048576) Megs_Used,
round(b.bytes/a.bytes * 100) Pct_Free,
round((a.bytes-b.bytes)/a.bytes * 100) Pct_Used,
round(c.initial_extent/1048576) Init_Ext,
round(c.next_extent/1048576) Next_Ext,
round(a.minbytes/1048576) Min_Ext,
round(a.maxbytes/1048576) Max_Ext,
nvl(d.num_segs,0) Num_segs,
nvl(d.num_exts,0) Num_Exts
FROM
( SELECT
tablespace_name,
sum(a.bytes) bytes,
min(a.bytes) minbytes,
max(a.bytes) maxbytes
FROM
sys.dba_data_files a
GROUP BY tablespace_name) a,
( SELECT
a.tablespace_name,
 nvl(sum(b.bytes),0) bytes
FROM
sys.dba_data_files a,
sys.dba_free_space b
WHERE
a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name (+)
AND
a.file_id = b.file_id (+)
GROUP BY
a.tablespace_name) b,
sys.dba_tablespaces c,
( SELECT
tablespace_name,
count(distinct segment_name) num_segs,
count(extent_id) num_exts
FROM
sys.dba_extents
GROUP BY
tablespace_name) d
WHERE
a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name(+)
AND
a.tablespace_name = c.tablespace_name
AND
a.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name(+)
ORDER BY
c.tablespace_name;

Liste des déclencheurs (triggers) de la base

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des déclencheurs de la base

set echo off

set feed off

PROMPT -------------------------------------
PROMPT - Liste des déclencheurs de la base -
PROMPT -------------------------------------

SELECT
owner UTILISATEUR,
trigger_name TRIGGER,
status STATUT
FROM
all_triggers
WHERE
owner not in ('SYS','SYSTEM')
ORDER BY
owner,
trigger_name;

Liste des utilisateurs de la base

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des utilisateurs de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt -------------------------------------
prompt - Liste des utilisateurs de la base -
prompt -------------------------------------

column count(b.object_id) heading 'Nbre d'objets'

SELECT
 a.username UTILISATEUR,
a.account_status STATUT,
a.default_tablespace "TABLESPACE PAR DEFAUT",
a.temporary_tablespace "TABLESPACE TEMPORAIRE",
count(b.object_id)
FROM
dba_users a,
dba_objects b
WHERE
a.username = b.owner(+)
GROUP BY
a.username,
a.account_status,
a.default_tablespace,
a.temporary_tablespace
ORDER BY
a.account_status DESC,
a.username;

Liste des activités du segment de rollback de la base

Ce script SQL afiche la liste des activités du segment de rollback de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ---------------------------------------------------------
prompt - Liste des activités du segment de rollback de la base -
prompt ---------------------------------------------------------

SELECT
A.NAME,
B.XACTS,
C.SID, C.SERIAL#,
C.USERNAME, D.SQL_TEXT
FROM
V$ROLLNAME A,
V$ROLLSTAT B,
V$SESSION C,
V$SQLTEXT D,
V$TRANSACTION E
WHERE
A.USN = B.USN
AND
B.USN = E.XIDUSN
AND
C.TADDR = E.ADDR
AND
C.SQL_ADDRESS = D.ADDRESS
AND
C.SQL_HASH_VALUE = D.HASH_VALUE
ORDER BY
A.NAME,
C.SID,
D.PIECE;

Mise hors ligne des segments de rollback

Ce script SQL permet de placer hors ligne tous les segments de rollback

set echo off

set heading off
set feedback off

PROMPT --------------------------------------------
PROMPT - Mise Hors ligne des segments de rollback -
PROMPT --------------------------------------------
set term off
spool rbs_hors_ligne.tmp

SELECT 'set echo on' FROM dual;

SELECT 'set feedback on' FROM dual;

SELECT
'alter rollback segment '||segment_name||' offline;'
FROM
dba_rollback_segs
WHERE
segment_name != 'SYSTEM'
AND
status = 'ONLINE';

spool off
set term on

@rbs_hors_ligne.tmp

Remise en ligne des segments de rollback

Ce script SQL permet de remettre en ligne tous les segments de rollback

set echo off

set heading off
set feedback off

PROMPT --------------------------------------------
PROMPT - Remise en ligne des segments de rollback -
PROMPT --------------------------------------------

set term off

spool rbs_en_ligne.tmp

SELECT 'set echo on' FROM dual;

SELECT 'set feedback on' FROM dual;

SELECT
'alter rollback segment '||segment_name||' online;'
FROM
dba_rollback_segs
WHERE
segment_name != 'SYSTEM'
AND
status = 'OFFLINE';

spool off
set term on

@rbs_en_ligne.tmp

Mise hors ligne des tablespaces de la base

Ce script SQL permet de mettre hors ligne tous les tablespaces

set echo off

set heading off
set feedback off

prompt -----------------------------------
prompt - Mise hors ligne des tablespaces -
prompt -----------------------------------

set term off

spool tbs_hors_ligne.tmp
SELECT 'set echo on' FROM dual;
SELECT 'set feedback on' FROM dual;

SELECT
'alter tablespace '||tablespace_name||' offline;'
FROM
dba_tablespaces
WHERE
tablespace_name not in ('SYSTEM','OUTLN')
AND
status = 'ONLINE';

spool off
set term on

@tbs_hors_ligne.tmp

Remise en ligne des tablespaces de la base

Ce script SQL permet de remettre en lignes tous les tablespaces de la base

set echo off

set heading off
set feedback off

prompt ---------------------------------
prompt - Mise en ligne des tablespaces -
prompt ---------------------------------

set term off

spool tbs_en_ligne.tmp

SELECT 'set echo on' FROM dual;

SELECT 'set feedback on' FROM dual;

SELECT
'alter tablespace '||tablespace_name||' online;'
FROM
dba_tablespaces
WHERE
tablespace_name not in ('SYSTEM','OUTLN')
AND
status = 'OFFLINE';

spool off
set term on

@tbs_en_ligne.tmp

Désactivation de tous les déclencheurs (triggers) de la base

Ce script SQL permet de désactiver tous les déclencheurs de la base

set echo off

set head off
set feed off

PROMPT -------------------------------------------------
PROMPT - Desactivation de tous les triggers de la base -
PROMPT -------------------------------------------------

spool triggers_hors_ligne.tmp

SELECT
'alter trigger '||owner||'.'||trigger_name||' disable;'
FROM
all_triggers
WHERE
owner not in ('SYS','SYSTEM')
AND
status = 'ENABLED';

spool off
set feed on
set echo on
@triggers_hors_ligne.tmp

Activation de tous les déclencheurs (triggers) de la base

Ce script SQL permet d'activer tous les déclencheurs de la base

set echo off

set head off
set feed off

PROMPT -------------------------------------------------
PROMPT - Re-activation de tous les triggers de la base -
PROMPT -------------------------------------------------

spool triggers_en_ligne.tmp

SELECT
'alter trigger '||owner||'.'||trigger_name||' enable;'
FROM
all_triggers
WHERE
owner not in ('SYS','SYSTEM')
AND
status = 'DISABLED';

spool off
set feed on
set echo on
@triggers_en_ligne.tmp

Liste des types d'objets des tablespaces

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste des types d'objets de chaque tablespace

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ----------------------------------
prompt - Types d'objets des tablespaces -
prompt ----------------------------------

column count(*) heading 'Nbre d''objets'

column sum(bytes) heading 'Octets'

SELECT
tablespace_name TABLESPACE,
owner UTILISATEUR,
segment_type "TYPE SEGMENT",
count(*),
sum(bytes)
FROM
sys.dba_extents
GROUP BY
tablespace_name, owner, segment_type
ORDER BY
tablespace_name, owner, segment_type;
Infos de l'instance et de la base

Ce script SQL affiche les information sur l'instance et la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set heading off

prompt ----------------------------------
prompt - Instance et version de la base -
prompt ----------------------------------

SELECT 'Block Size = '||value FROM v$parameter where name = 'db_block_size'

UNION
SELECT 'Version = '||banner FROM v$version where rownum = 1
UNION
SELECT 'Instance = '||name FROM v$database
;

Occupation des tablespaces

Affichage de l'occupation des tablespaces

col tablespace_name format a30 head "Tablespace"

col taille format 99,999,999 head "Taille|(en Mo)"
col libre format 99,999,999 head "Disponible|(en Mo)"
col pctf format 990 head "%|free"
break on report
compute sum of taille libre on report
compute avg of pctf on report
SELECT
a.tablespace_name tablespace_name ,
100-(100-round(b.total_bytes*100/sum(c.user_bytes),2)) pctf,
(round(b.total_bytes/1024/1024,2)) libre,
(round(sum(c.bytes)/1024/1024,2)) taille
FROM
dba_tablespaces a,
dba_data_files c,
dba_free_space_coalesced b
WHERE
a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name
AND
c.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name
GROUP BY
a.tablespace_name,
a.status,
a.contents,
a.allocation_type,
b.percent_extents_coalesced,
b.total_extents,
b.total_bytes
ORDER BY 2 ;

clear breaks
clear compute

Estimation des lectures sur disque selon la valeur du DB_CACHE_SIZE

Estimation des lectures sur disque selon la valeur du DB_CACHE_SIZE (bouton conseil du
cache tampon dans OEM)

COL size_for_estimate FORMAT 999,999,999,999 HEADING 'Cache Size (MB)'

COL buffers_for_estimate FORMAT 999,999,999 HEADING 'Buffers'
COL estd_physical_read_factor FORMAT 990.90 HEADING 'Estd Phys|Read Factor'
COL estd_physical_reads FORMAT 999,999,999 HEADING 'Estd Phys| Reads'

SELECT
size_for_estimate,
 size_factor,
buffers_for_estimate,
estd_physical_read_factor,
estd_physical_reads
FROM
v$db_cache_advice
WHERE
name = 'DEFAULT'
AND
block_size =
(
SELECT value FROM v$parameter
WHERE name = 'db_block_size'
)
AND
advice_status = 'ON';

Affichage de la liste des paramètres cachés (facultatifs)

SELECT
nam.ksppinm NAME,
val.KSPPSTVL VALUE
FROM
x$ksppi nam,
x$ksppsv val
WHERE
nam.indx = val.indx
AND
nam.ksppinm like lower('%&param_nam%' )
ORDER BY 1 ;

Liste des sessions les plus consommatrices

Liste des sessions les plus consommatrices (modifier le ORDER BY selon le tri souhaité)

SET LINESIZE 500

SET PAGESIZE 1000
SET FEEDBACK OFF
SET VERIFY OFF
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON

BEGIN

Dbms_Output.Enable(1000000);

Dbms_Output.Put_Line(Rpad('SQL Text',50,' ') ||

Lpad('Reads/Execution',16,' ') ||
Lpad('Buffer Gets',12,' ') ||
Lpad('Disk Reads',12,' ') ||
Lpad('Executions',12,' ') ||
Lpad('Sorts',12,' ') ||
Lpad('Address',10,' '));
Dbms_Output.Put_Line(Rpad('-',50,'-') || ' ' ||
Lpad('-',15,'-') || ' ' ||
Lpad('-',11,'-') || ' ' ||
Lpad('-',11,'-') || ' ' ||
Lpad('-',11,'-') || ' ' ||
Lpad('-',11,'-') || ' ' ||
Lpad('-',9,'-'));

FOR cur_rec IN (SELECT * FROM (SELECT Substr(a.sql_text,1,50) sql_text,

Trunc(a.disk_reads/Decode(a.executions,0,1,a.executions))
reads_per_execution,
a.buffer_gets,
a.disk_reads,
a.executions,
a.sorts,
a.address
 FROM v$sqlarea a
ORDER BY 2 DESC) WHERE ROWNUM <= &top) LOOP
Dbms_Output.Put_Line(Rpad(cur_rec.sql_text,50,' ') ||
Lpad(cur_rec.reads_per_execution,16,' ') ||
Lpad(cur_rec.buffer_gets,12,' ') ||
Lpad(cur_rec.disk_reads,12,' ') ||
Lpad(cur_rec.executions,12,' ') ||
Lpad(cur_rec.sorts,12,' ') ||
Lpad(cur_rec.address,10,' '));

END LOOP;

END;
/

Liste des sessions par consommation de ressource

Liste des sessions par consommation de ressource

SELECT ses.sid
, DECODE(ses.action,NULL,'online','batch') "User"
, MAX(DECODE(sta.statistic#,9,sta.value,0))
/greatest(3600*24*(sysdate-ses.logon_time),1) "Log IO/s"
, MAX(DECODE(sta.statistic#,40,sta.value,0))
/greatest(3600*24*(sysdate-ses.logon_time),1) "Phy IO/s"
, 60*24*(sysdate-ses.logon_time) "Minutes"
FROM V$SESSION ses
, V$SESSTAT sta
WHERE ses.status = 'ACTIVE'
AND sta.sid = ses.sid
AND sta.statistic# IN (9,40)
GROUP BY ses.sid, ses.action, ses.logon_time
ORDER BY
SUM( DECODE(sta.statistic#,40,100*sta.value,sta.value) )
/ greatest(3600*24*(sysdate-ses.logon_time),1) DESC

Afficher le nombre de lignes de chaque table de l'utilisateur courant

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste des tables de l'utilisateur courant ainsi que le
nombre de lignes

set echo off

set heading off
set feedback off
set linesize 512
set pagesize 10000

prompt ------------------------------------------------------
prompt - Compte les lignes de chaque table du user courant --
prompt ------------------------------------------------------

SET TERM OFF

spool compte_lignes_tables.tmp

SELECT
'select '''||table_name||' = ''||count(*) from '
|| table_name||' having count(*) > 0;'
FROM
user_tables
WHERE
table_name not like 'SYS_IOT_OVER_%'
ORDER BY
table_name;

spool off
SET TERM ON

@compte_lignes_tables.tmp

Liste de toutes les tables de la base

Ce script SQL affiche la liste de toutes les tables de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt -------------------------------
prompt - Liste des tables de la base -
prompt -------------------------------

break on OWNER

SELECT
*
FROM
DBA_TABLES
WHERE
OWNER NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM','OUTLN','DBSNMP')
ORDER BY
OWNER,
TABLE_NAME;

Liste des tables non indexées de la base

Ce script SQL affiche la liste de toutes les tables de la base qui ne possédent aucun
index

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt -------------------------------
prompt - Liste des tables sans index -
prompt -------------------------------

break on OWNER skip 1

SELECT
OWNER,
TABLE_NAME
FROM
ALL_TABLES
WHERE
OWNER NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM','OUTLN','DBSNMP')
MINUS
SELECT
OWNER,
TABLE_NAME
FROM
ALL_INDEXES
WHERE
OWNER NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM','OUTLN','DBSNMP');

Liste des tables sur indexées de la base

Ce script SQL affiche la liste des tables de la base sur lesquelles il existe plus de 6
index

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt -----------------------------------
prompt - Liste des tables très indexées --
prompt -----------------------------------

SELECT
OWNER,
TABLE_NAME,
COUNT (*) "Nbre"
FROM
ALL_INDEXES
WHERE
OWNER NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM','OUTLN','DBSNMP')
GROUP BY
OWNER,
TABLE_NAME
HAVING
COUNT (*) > ('6');

Liste des tables partitionnées de la base

Ce script SQL affiche la liste de toutes les tables partitionnées de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ---------------------------------------------
prompt - Liste des tables partitionnées de la base -
prompt ---------------------------------------------

break on TABLE_OWNER on TABLE_NAME skip 1

SELECT
TABLE_OWNER,
TABLE_NAME,
TABLESPACE_NAME,
PARTITION_NAME,
PARTITION_POSITION,
LOGGING,
HIGH_VALUE,
PCT_FREE,
PCT_USED,
INI_TRANS,
MAX_TRANS,
INITIAL_EXTENT,
NEXT_EXTENT,
MAX_EXTENT,
PCT_INCREASE
FROM
SYS.DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS
WHERE
TABLE_OWNER NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM')
ORDER BY
TABLE_OWNER,
TABLE_NAME,
PARTITION_POSITION;

Liste des clusters de la base

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher tous les clusters de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ----------------------------------
prompt - Liste des clusters de la base --
prompt ----------------------------------

column tab_column_name format a32

break on OWNER skip 1 on TABLESPACE_NAME on CLUSTER_NAME on TABLE_NAME

SELECT
A.OWNER,
A.TABLESPACE_NAME,
A.CLUSTER_NAME,
B.TABLE_NAME,
B.TAB_COLUMN_NAME,
B.CLU_COLUMN_NAME,
A.CLUSTER_TYPE,
A.AVG_BLOCKS_PER_KEY,
A.KEY_SIZE,
A.FUNCTION,
A.HASHKEYS,
A.PCT_FREE,
A.PCT_USED,
A.INI_TRANS,
A.MAX_TRANS,
A.INITIAL_EXTENT,
A.NEXT_EXTENT,
A.MIN_EXTENTS,
A.MAX_EXTENTS,
A.PCT_INCREASE
FROM
DBA_CLUSTERS A,
DBA_CLU_COLUMNS B
WHERE
A.OWNER = B.OWNER
AND
A.CLUSTER_NAME = B.CLUSTER_NAME
AND
A.OWNER NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM','OUTLN','DBSNMP')
ORDER BY
1,
2,
3,
4;

Liste de tous les context de la base

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste de tous les context de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ----------------------------------
prompt - Liste des contexts de la base --
prompt ----------------------------------

SELECT
NAMESPACE,
SCHEMA,
PACKAGE
FROM
DBA_CONTEXT
ORDER BY
NAMESPACE;

Liste de tous les DB LINK de la base

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste de tous les DB LINK de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ---------------------------------
prompt - Liste des DB Links de la base -
prompt ---------------------------------

column host format a32

column db_link format a32

break on OWNER skip 1

SELECT
A.OWNER,
A.HOST,
A.DB_LINK,
A.USERNAME,
A.CREATED,
DECODE (B.FLAG, 0, 'NO', 1, 'YES') "DEC", B.AUTHUSR, C.STATUS
FROM
DBA_DB_LINKS A,
SYS.USER$ U,
SYS.LINK$ B,
DBA_OBJECTS C
WHERE
A.DB_LINK = B.NAME
AND
A.OWNER = U.NAME
AND
B.OWNER# = U.USER#
AND
A.DB_LINK = C.OBJECT_NAME
AND
A.OWNER = C.OWNER
AND
C.OBJECT_TYPE = 'DATABASE LINK'
ORDER BY
1,
2,
3;

Liste de toutes les dimensions de la base

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste de toutes les dimensions de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt -----------------------------------
prompt - Liste des Dimensions de la base -
prompt -----------------------------------

break on OWNER

SELECT
OWNER,
DIMENSION_NAME,
DECODE (INVALID, 'Y', 'YES', 'N', 'NO') "DEC", REVISION
FROM
DBA_DIMENSIONS
ORDER BY
OWNER,
DIMENSION_NAME;

Liste des clés étrangères non indexées de la base

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste des clés étrangères non indexées de la base
set echo off
set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ------------------------------------------
prompt - Liste des clés étrangères non indexées -
prompt ------------------------------------------

column column_name format a32

break on OWNER skip 1 on TABLE_NAME

SELECT
ACC.OWNER,
ACC.TABLE_NAME,
ACC.CONSTRAINT_NAME,
ACC.COLUMN_NAME,
ACC.POSITION
FROM
ALL_CONS_COLUMNS ACC,
ALL_CONSTRAINTS AC
WHERE
ACC.OWNER NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM','OUTLN','DBSNMP')
AND
AC.TABLE_NAME = ACC.TABLE_NAME
AND
ACC.OWNER = AC.OWNER
AND
AC.CONSTRAINT_NAME = ACC.CONSTRAINT_NAME
AND
AC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'R'
AND
(ACC.OWNER, ACC.TABLE_NAME, ACC.COLUMN_NAME, ACC.POSITION) IN
( SELECT
ACC.OWNER,
ACC.TABLE_NAME,
ACC.COLUMN_NAME,
ACC.POSITION
FROM
ALL_CONS_COLUMNS ACC,
ALL_CONSTRAINTS AC
WHERE
AC.CONSTRAINT_NAME = ACC.CONSTRAINT_NAME
AND
AC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'R'
MINUS
SELECT
TABLE_OWNER,
TABLE_NAME,
COLUMN_NAME,
COLUMN_POSITION
FROM
ALL_IND_COLUMNS
)
ORDER BY
ACC.OWNER,
ACC.CONSTRAINT_NAME,
ACC.COLUMN_NAME,
ACC.POSITION;

Liste des clés étrangères de l'utilisateur connecté

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste des clés étrangères de l'utilisateur connecté

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512
prompt -------------------------------------------------------
prompt - Liste des clés étrangères de l'utilisateur connecté -
prompt -------------------------------------------------------

SELECT
table_name,
constraint_name,
r_owner,
r_constraint_name,
delete_rule,
status
FROM
user_constraints
WHERE
constraint_type = 'R'
ORDER BY
table_name,
constraint_name;

Liste de tous les index de la base

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste de tous les index de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ------------------------------
prompt - Liste des index de la base -
prompt ------------------------------

break on OWNER skip 1

SELECT
*
FROM
DBA_INDEXES
WHERE
OWNER NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM','OUTLN','DBSNMP')
ORDER BY
OWNER,
TABLE_OWNER,
TABLE_NAME;

Liste des colonnes indexées de la base

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste des colonnes indexées de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt -------------------------------------------
prompt - Liste des colonnes indexées de la base --
prompt -------------------------------------------

column COLUMN_NAME format a32

break on INDEX_OWNER
break on TABLE_OWNER
break on TABLE_NAME
break on INDEX_NAME
break on INDEX_TYPE
break on UNIQUENESS

SELECT
A.OWNER INDEX_OWNER,
 A.TABLE_OWNER,
A.TABLE_NAME,
A.INDEX_NAME,
A.INDEX_TYPE,
A.UNIQUENESS,
B.COLUMN_POSITION,
B.COLUMN_NAME
FROM
DBA_INDEXES A,
DBA_IND_COLUMNS B,
DBA_TABLES C
WHERE
A.OWNER = B.INDEX_OWNER
AND
A.OWNER = C.OWNER
AND
A.TABLE_NAME = B.TABLE_NAME
AND
A.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
AND
A.INDEX_NAME = B.INDEX_NAME
AND
A.OWNER NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM','OUTLN','DBSNMP')
AND
A.TABLE_OWNER NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM','OUTLN','DBSNMP')
ORDER BY
A.OWNER,
A.TABLE_OWNER,
A.TABLE_NAME,
A.INDEX_NAME,
B.COLUMN_POSITION;

Liste des index partitionnés de la base

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste des index partitionnés de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt -------------------------------------------
prompt - Liste des index partitionnés de la base -
prompt -------------------------------------------

break on INDEX_OWNER skip 1 on TABLE_NAME on INDEX_NAME

SELECT
IP.INDEX_OWNER,
IX.TABLE_OWNER || '.' || IX.TABLE_NAME "OWNER.TABLE",
IP.INDEX_NAME,
IP.PARTITION_NAME,
IP.PARTITION_POSITION,
IP.BLEVEL,
IP.CLUSTERING_FACTOR,
IP.DISTINCT_KEYS,
IP.NUM_ROWS,
IP.PCT_FREE,
IP.INI_TRANS,
IP.MAX_TRANS,
IP.INITIAL_EXTENT,
IP.NEXT_EXTENT,
IP.MIN_EXTENT,
IP.MAX_EXTENT,
IP.PCT_INCREASE,
IP.STATUS,
IP.LEAF_BLOCKS,
IP.AVG_LEAF_BLOCKS_PER_KEY,
 IP.AVG_DATA_BLOCKS_PER_KEY,
IP.SAMPLE_SIZE,
IP.LAST_ANALYZED
FROM
DBA_INDEXES IX,
DBA_IND_PARTITIONS IP
WHERE
IX.OWNER NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM','OUTLN','DBSNMP')
AND
IX.TABLE_OWNER NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM','OUTLN','DBSNMP')
AND
IX.PARTITIONED = 'YES'
AND
IP.INDEX_OWNER NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM','OUTLN','DBSNMP')
AND
IP.INDEX_OWNER = IX.OWNER
AND
IP.INDEX_NAME = IX.INDEX_NAME
ORDER BY
1,
2,
3;

Liste des index similaires de la base

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste des index similaires de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt -------------------------------
prompt - Liste des index similaires --
prompt -------------------------------

column column_name format a32

column table_name format a32
column index_name format a32
column table_owner format a32

break on TABLE_OWNER on TABLE NAME skip 1

SELECT
TABLE_OWNER,
TABLE_NAME,
INDEX_NAME,
COLUMN_NAME
FROM
ALL_IND_COLUMNS
WHERE
COLUMN_POSITION = 1
AND
TABLE_OWNER NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM','OUTLN','DBSNMP')
AND
(TABLE_OWNER, TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME) IN
(
SELECT
TABLE_OWNER,
TABLE_NAME,
COLUMN_NAME
FROM
(
SELECT
TABLE_OWNER,
TABLE_NAME,
COLUMN_NAME,
COUNT (*) TCOUNT
FROM
 ALL_IND_COLUMNS
WHERE
COLUMN_POSITION = 1
AND
TABLE_OWNER NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM','OUTLN','DBSNMP')
HAVING
COUNT (*) > 1
GROUP BY
TABLE_OWNER,
TABLE_NAME,
COLUMN_NAME
)
)
ORDER BY
TABLE_OWNER,
TABLE_NAME,
COLUMN_NAME,
INDEX_NAME;

Liste des job programmés

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste des job programmés

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt -----------------------------
prompt - Liste des jobs programmés -
prompt -----------------------------

column interval format a40

column what format a40

SELECT
JOB,
LOG_USER,
PRIV_USER,
SCHEMA_USER,
LAST_DATE,
THIS_DATE,
NEXT_DATE,
TOTAL_TIME,
DECODE (BROKEN, 'Y', 'YES', 'N', 'NO') "JOB_BROKEN",
INTERVAL,
FAILURES,
TRANSLATE(WHAT,chr(10), ' ') WHAT
FROM
DBA_JOBS
ORDER BY
JOB;

Liste des librairies de la base

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste des librairies de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ----------------------------------
prompt - Liste des Libraries de la base -
prompt ----------------------------------

column file_spec format a60

break on OWNER skip 1

SELECT
OWNER,
LIBRARY_NAME,
FILE_SPEC,
DECODE (DYNAMIC, 'Y', 'YES', 'N', 'NO') "DEC",
STATUS
FROM
DBA_LIBRARIES
WHERE
OWNER NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM','OUTLN','DBSNMP')
ORDER BY
OWNER,
LIBRARY_NAME;

Liste des opérateurs de la base

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste des opérateurs de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt -----------------------------------
prompt - Liste des Operateurs de la base -
prompt -----------------------------------

SELECT
OWNER,
OPERATOR_NAME,
NUMBER_OF_BINDS
FROM
DBA_OPERATORS
ORDER BY
OWNER,
OPERATOR_NAME;

Liste des Outlines de la base

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste des Outlines de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ---------------------------------
prompt - Liste des Outlines de la base -
prompt ---------------------------------

column version format a10

SELECT
OWNER,
NAME,
CATEGORY,
USED,
TIMESTAMP,
VERSION,
SQL_TEXT
FROM
DBA_OUTLINES
ORDER BY
OWNER,
NAME;

Liste des clés primaires de l'utilisateur connecté

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste des clés primaires de l'utilisateur connecté

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt --------------------------------------------
prompt - Liste des clés primaires du user conncté -
prompt --------------------------------------------

SELECT
table_name,
constraint_name,
constraint_type,
status
FROM
user_constraints
WHERE
constraint_type = 'P'
ORDER BY
table_name,
constraint_name;

Liste des séquences de la base

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste des séquences de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt -----------------------------------
prompt - Liste des séquences de la base --
prompt -----------------------------------

column CYCLE format a8

column ORDRE format a8

break on SEQUENCE_OWNER skip 1

SELECT
SEQUENCE_OWNER,
SEQUENCE_NAME,
MIN_VALUE,
MAX_VALUE,
INCREMENT_BY,
DECODE (CYCLE_FLAG, 'Y', 'YES', 'N', 'NO') CYCLE,
DECODE (ORDER_FLAG, 'Y', 'YES', 'N', 'NO') ORDRE,
CACHE_SIZE,
LAST_NUMBER
FROM
DBA_SEQUENCES
WHERE
SEQUENCE_OWNER NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM','OUTLN','DBSNMP')
ORDER BY
1,
2;

Liste des Snapshots de la base

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste des Snapshots de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512
prompt ----------------------------------
prompt - Liste des Snapshots de la base -
prompt ----------------------------------

column snapshot format a62

column source format a62
column master_link format a32

SELECT
OWNER,
NAME
|| '.'
|| TABLE_NAME "SNAPSHOT",
MASTER_VIEW,
MASTER_OWNER
|| '.'
|| MASTER "SOURCE",
MASTER_LINK,
CAN_USE_LOG,
UPDATABLE,
LAST_REFRESH,
REFRESH_GROUP,
TYPE,
UPDATE_TRIG,
UPDATE_LOG,
ERROR,
MASTER_ROLLBACK_SEG,
QUERY
FROM
DBA_SNAPSHOTS
ORDER BY
1,
3,
5;

Liste des Snapshots logs de la base

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste des logs des snapshots de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ----------------------------------
prompt - Liste Snapshot Logs de la base -
prompt ----------------------------------

break on LOG_OWNER skip 1

SELECT
LOG_OWNER,
MASTER,
LOG_TABLE,
LOG_TRIGGER,
ROWIDS,
PRIMARY_KEY,
FILTER_COLUMNS,
CURRENT_SNAPSHOTS
FROM
DBA_SNAPSHOT_LOGS
ORDER BY
1,
2;

Liste des types objet de la base

Ce script SQL permet d'afficher la liste des types objet de la base

set echo off

set feedback off
set linesize 512

prompt ------------------------------------
prompt - Liste des types objet de la base -
prompt ------------------------------------

break on OWNER on TYPE_NAME

SELECT
OWNER,
TYPE_NAME,
ATTR_NAME,
ATTR_NO,
ATTR_TYPE_NAME,
LENGTH,
PRECISION,
SCALE
FROM
DBA_TYPE_ATTRS
WHERE
OWNER NOT IN ('SYS','SYSTEM','OUTLN','DBSNMP')
ORDER BY
OWNER,
TYPE_NAME,
ATTR_NO;

Affichage du plan d'exécution d'une requête

Attention : lancer %ORACLE_HOME%/rdbms/admin/utlxplan.sql si PLAN_TABLE n'existe pas.

set echo off

set pagesize 1000
set feedback off
set lines 15000
col OPERATION format A45
col TYPE_ACCES format A20
col NOM_OBJET format A30
col ORDRE format A8
col ETAT format A20

delete from plan_table where statement_id = 'X';

explain plan
set statement_id = 'X'
into plan_table for
<la requête à analyser>
;
select LPAD(' ',2*(LEVEL-1))||operation "OPERATION",
options "TYPE_ACCES",
DECODE(TO_CHAR(id),'0','COST= '|| NVL(TO_CHAR(position),'Indefini'), object_name)
"NOM_OBJET",
id || '-' || NVL(parent_id,0) || '-' || NVL(position,0) "ORDRE",
' COUT=' || COST ||','||'Card=' || CARDINALITY "Cout Op"
From plan_table
start with id = 0
and statement_id = 'X'
connect by prior id = parent_id
and statement_id = 'X';
Liste des paramètres d'un programme stocké

Liste des paramètres d'un programme stockée

SELECT a.owner,
a.object_name,
o.object_type,
a.argument_name parameter_name,
a.position,
a.data_type,
a.default_value,
a.default_length,
a.in_out,
a.data_length,
a.data_precision,
a.data_scale,
a.type_link,
a.type_name,
a.type_owner,
a.type_subname
FROM
all_arguments a,
all_objects o
WHERE
a.object_id = o.object_id
AND
o.object_owner = &1
AND
o.object_name = &2
ORDER BY
a.object_name,
a.overload, a.SEQUENCE;