Daikin America, Inc.

Decatur, Alabama

SPECIFICATION
COLD INSULATION

Page 1 of 32 Specification No. SP-1602 Original Date: 01/12/00 Rev Date: July 27, 00 Revision No.: 1

THIS TITLE SHEET IS THE FIRST PAGE OF THE SPECIFICATION AND IS A RECORD OF EACH ISSUE OR REVISION. EACH TIME THE SPECIFICATION IS CHANGED ONLY THE NEW OR REVISED PAGES NEED TO BE ISSUED. THE PAGES BEING REVISED AND THE DESCRIPTION OF THE REVISION SHOULD BE NOTED UNDER REMARKS.

REV. 1

DATE 7/27/00

BY

CHK. DEPT

APPROVALS PROJ CLIENT-DATE

NO. PGS. ALL

REMARKS GENERAL REVISION

SPECIFICATION ISSUED FOR

ENTIRE SPECIFICATION ISSUED THIS REVISION

REVISED PAGES ONLY

REVIEW AND COMMENT

PURCHASE APPROVAL INQUIRY

ISSUED THIS REVISION

CONSTRUCTION

Daikin America, Inc. Decatur, Alabama

SPECIFICATION
COLD INSULATION

Page 2 of 32 Specification No. SP-1602 Original Date: 01/12/00 Rev Date: July 27, 00 Revision No.: 1

Table of Contents Section 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 Page

Scope .................................................................................... 2 General.................................................................................. 5 Codes, Standards and Regulations....................................... 5 Insulation Materials ............................................................... 6 Piping .................................................................................... 7 Vessels and Exchangers ..................................................... 10 Pumps ................................................................................. 13 Standard.............................................................................. 14 Table ................................................................................... 15 Drawings ............................................................................. 16

Daikin America, Inc. Decatur, Alabama

SPECIFICATION
COLD INSULATION

Page 3 of 32 Specification No. SP-1602 Original Date: 01/12/00 Rev Date: July 27, 00 Revision No.: 1

1.0

SCOPE 1.1 1.2 This specification covers materials and their application for the external cold insulation of piping, vessels, pumps, exchangers, pumps and equipment. Deviation from these specifications is permitted only when; (1) drawings and/or job scope instruct otherwise, and (2) prior approval is obtained in writing from Owners Project Engineer. The following organizations are referenced: 1.4 1.5 OWNER: The owner or the owners representative. The equipment fabricator, supplier, or

1.3

VENDOR/CONTRACTOR: subcontractor.

Brine storage tank and refrigeration unit insulation will be designed on a case by case basis. Contact Daikin Project Engineer for design specifications. In cases where fire protection on thermal credit is used as a design basis credit, special minimum requirements must be met as follows: 1.5.1 1.5.3 Minimum 2 layers insulation, both layers staggered and strapped on with stainless steel bands. Exterior weather jacking must be stainless steel.

2.0

GENERAL 2.1 Cold piping, vessels and equipment shall be insulated to: 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.2 Control surface condensation whenever such condensation will cause icing or present an operating, maintenance, or safety problem. Conserve refrigeration by reducing the amount of heat gained by refrigerated fluids. Maintain process temperatures.

The Vendor/Contractor shall provide all labor, materials, tools, equipment, consumables, and competent supervision necessary to insulate the equipment in

Daikin America, Inc. Decatur, Alabama

SPECIFICATION
COLD INSULATION

Page 4 of 32 Specification No. SP-1602 Original Date: 01/12/00 Rev Date: July 27, 00 Revision No.: 1

accordance with the contract documents, drawings, and these specifications. The insulation work shall be neat and performed in a workmanlike manner. 2.3 When there are disagreements between the specifications, drawings, and/or job scope, the following order of precedence shall be followed: 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.3.5 The job scope and purchase order requirements Piping isometric drawings Piping plan drawings Piping and Instrument Standard Drawings Owners Insulation Drawings The above disagreements shall be brought to the attention of the Owners Project Engineer. 2.4 In general, all hydrostatic testing shall be completed before application of insulation materials. If a piping system is released to the insulator prior to hydrotesting, the contractor will be required to insulate these lines leaving the weld seams and threaded joints uninsulated. Weld seams and threaded joints will have to be insulated after completion of the hydrotest. All flanges, control valve stations, pump suction spools, etc. must be insulated after commissioning leak checking, but before cold fluid (Brine) introduction to avoid condensation problems. Nameplates, code inspection plates, and stampings shall not be covered. Insulation and jacket opening at these markings shall be sealed against the entrance of water. In general, such items shall be mounted on brackets of such dimensions so as to clear the insulation. Support rings, angles, and band anchors will be fabricated and installed by others, unless specified otherwise. All insulation materials are to be stored in a safe dry place until ready for use. Damaged materials are subject to rejection by Owner. Cleanup and housekeeping shall be performed in a continuous and prompt manner satisfactory to Owner.

2.5

2.6

2.7 2.8 2.9

Daikin America, Inc. Decatur, Alabama

SPECIFICATION
COLD INSULATION

Page 5 of 32 Specification No. SP-1602 Original Date: 01/12/00 Rev Date: July 27, 00 Revision No.: 1

2.10

The contractor shall install jacketing immediately after installation of insulation, so as not to leave insulation exposed to moisture. Unjacketed insulation shall be protected from the weather. Wet insulation shall not be installed and/or covered with jacketing. Wet insulation shall be replaced at the Vendor/Contractors expense. Metal jacketing shall be applied with the joints positioned 2:00 oclock shed water. Openings and gaps in the Jacketing shall be flashed, if necessary, and sealed with caulk. On low temperature systems, care must be taken so all joints are sealed against moisture vapor penetration to prevent ice formation and possible damage to the insulation. Bands shall be machine tightened and sealed. The waste portion of the band shall be cut flush with the seal. The bands shall be installed with sufficient tension to retain the band when cold, but not so much that permanent set can occur during operation, or that jacket is damaged. Jacketing damaged or dented by sealing tools shall be replaced. Replacement of damaged materials to be at Vendor/Contractors expense. Jacketing shall have an internal vapor barrier consisting of 40 lb. Kraft paper with 1 mil polyethylene or of factory applied epoxy. An asphalt vapor barrier will be applied in the shop prior to shipment for all field applications. Pipe jacketing shall be secured by stainless steel bands. One band shall be located on each circumferential lap. The bands shall be 1/2 x .020 thick stainless steel with stainless steel seals.

2.11

2.12

2.13

2.14 2.15 2.16

3.0

Damaged insulation is subject to rejection by Owner and shall be replaced at the Vendor/Contractors expense. CODES STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS 3.1 The seller shall control the quality of items and services to meet the requirements of this specification, applicable codes and standards, and other procurement documents. Referenced Codes and Standards Number Subject

2.17

3.2

Daikin America, Inc. Decatur, Alabama

SPECIFICATION
COLD INSULATION

Page 6 of 32 Specification No. SP-1602 Original Date: 01/12/00 Rev Date: July 27, 00 Revision No.: 1

Sponsor ASTM ASTM ASTM SPEC. SPEC.

C-449 C552 C553 M277-66-001 I-C-85-05-01

Spec. for Mineral Fiber Hydraulic Setting Thermal Insulating and Finish Cement Spec. for Cellular Glass Block and Pipe Thermal Insulation Spec. for Mineral Fiber Blanket and Felt Insulation Spec. for Painting Spec. for application of cellular glass insulation to base and shell of refrigerated liquid storage tanks.

4.0

INSULATION MATERIALS 4.1 Vessels, exchangers and equipment shall be insulated with Cellular Glass insulation manufactured by Pittsburgh Corning Corporation. 4.1.1 4.2 AP Armaflex with 520 Adhesive and two coats of white Armaflex paint can be specified on a case by case basis.

Cellular glass insulation shall conform to ASTM C552-91. Bore coatings shall be applied as specified in attached drawings using Hydrocal B-11 gypsum cement or anti-abrasive 2A coating. 4.2.1 For use as an external vapor retarder, or for the purpose of freeze/thaw damage prevention use PITTWRAP CW30 Jacketing on straight runs, and PITTCOTE 300 Finish on the outer insulation surface of fittings, valves, and all other irregular surfaces, under the metal jacketing per DAI approval.

4.3

Fiberglass blanket insulation used for contraction joints shall be lightweight and conform to ASTM C553-70. Blanket insulation shall be Type E glass fiber containing no organic binders such as TempMat or mineral wool. Joints on block insulation shall be sealed with Pittseal 727 sealant. Laps on jacketing shall be sealed with sealant per 4.5. Joint sealer (caulk) used for sealing mastic to metal joints, equipment to metal joints, and all openings cut in the metal jacketing shall be a heavy, semi-viscous

4.4 4.5

Daikin America, Inc. Decatur, Alabama

SPECIFICATION
COLD INSULATION

Page 7 of 32 Specification No. SP-1602 Original Date: 01/12/00 Rev Date: July 27, 00 Revision No.: 1

type coating. The joint sealer shall be elastic and durable under extreme weather conditions and temperatures ranging from -225F to the operating temperature of the sealed surface. 4.6 Emboss aluminum rolls shall be used to jacket vertical vessel, horizontal vessels and exchangers. The sheets shall be .020 inch minimum thickness. 4.6.1 Embossed aluminum sheets with moisture barrier shall be used to jacket vertical vessel shells and storage tank shells. The sheets shall be .020 inch minimum thickness. In the case where thermal credit or fire protection credit for the insulation is required Stainless Steel Sheathing is required. The Stainless Steel Sheathing shall be 0.016 inch minimum thickness.

4.6.2

4.7

Emboss aluminum sheets and premolded elbows shall be used to jacket piping. The sheets shall be .016 inch minimum thickness and lined with an internal moisture barrier per 2.14. Bands, tie wire, and floating rings shall conform to Section 4.13 through 4.14 . Pipe jacketing shall be secured at the joints by stainless steel bands only. Larger piping shall be banded on 12 inch maximum centers. No self tapping sheet metal screws are to be used. One band shall be located on each circumferential lap. The bands shall be 1/2" x .020" thick stainless steel with stainless steel seals. Band clips and "S" clips shall be type 300 stainless steel, #.020 gage, 3/4" x 6" bent to shape. Tape shall be Scotch #898 tape, a high tensile strength fiber reinforced tape available from 3M Corporation. When required band expansion springs shall be 4+ inch long, 1-3/16 inch high, 3/8 inch wide, stainless steel type 304, Childers "Chilsprings" or Owner approved equal. Avoid securing jacketing with screws. If used, seal with caulk. Tie wire shall be 16 gauge, soft annealed, and of 304 stainless steel material. Floating rings used for securing insulation vessel heads shall be made from 3/8 inch diameter steel rod. The inside diameter of the floating ring will be a minimum of 6 inch. However, in cases where there is a nozzle at the centroid of

4.8 4.9

4.10

4.11

4.12 4.13 4.14

Daikin America, Inc. Decatur, Alabama

SPECIFICATION
COLD INSULATION

Page 8 of 32 Specification No. SP-1602 Original Date: 01/12/00 Rev Date: July 27, 00 Revision No.: 1

the head, the inside diameter of the floating ring shall be such that the ring will pass over the nozzle flange. 4.15 5.0 Factory preformed insulation to be used on all piping, pipe fittings, vessels, exchangers, heads, etc.

PIPING 5.1 Tie sectional pipe insulation shall be secured in place with stainless steel bands or fiberglass tape (section 4.10) spaced on 12 inch maximum centers. Each layer of insulation shall be banded. Care shall be taken to eliminate all gaps. Large voids shall not be filled with joint sealer. Gaps shall be eliminated by refitting or replacing the insulation. Double layer of insulation shall be installed when the following condition(s) exist:

5.2

Operating temperature is below -50F. Insulation requirements exceed 3 inches on Tanks and Vessels.

Vapor stops shall be provided at midpoint between contraction joints and adjacent to each flange. Vapor stops shall consist of a 1/16 inch thick coat of joint sealer applied directly to the pipe 3 inches wide and coming through the circumferential joints of pipe insulation where butted together and coated with joint sealer. The pipe insulation covering shall be beveled at a 45 angle to the pipe at all flanges or valves. The bevel shall be a sufficient distance from the flange to allow removal of the bolts without damage to the insulation. This bevel shall be vapor sealed with mastic weatherproofing prior to installing flange or valve insulation. Valves and flanges shall be insulated with and provide coverings that can be easily removed without destroying the covering or the pipe insulation and its vapor barrier. Flanges and valves shall be covered with insulation, which is sized to fit over the pipe insulation. It shall be applied in two pieces, sealed with Pittseal 727 for vapor sealing. The two halves shall then be sealed to match other, to the pipe jacket and to the valve bonnet, etc. The two halves shall be banded together. Valves shall be insulated up to and including the packing gland. Voids shall be filled with loose insulation. See Dwg. # 1.

5.4

5.5

Daikin America, Inc. Decatur, Alabama

SPECIFICATION
COLD INSULATION

Page 9 of 32 Specification No. SP-1602 Original Date: 01/12/00 Rev Date: July 27, 00 Revision No.: 1

5.6 5.7

Fitting insulation should be sized to match adjacent straight run piping. When thicknesses vary, a step-type juncture with straight run piping insulation shall be provided. Sections shall nest or meet with no gaps or voids. All valves, flanges, fittings, and instrumentation in cold service shall be insulated. Application of insulation materials shall be the same as piping except where noted otherwise. Pipe supports and other projections from the insulation shall be insulated out to a minimum of 4 times the insulation thickness. The preferred design is to use the cellular glass as the pipe support after bore-coating with joint sealant. In general, pipe supports will be located on the outside of the insulation and shall not be in contact with the pipe. Curved metal shields will be used between hangers or supports and the bottom of the insulation. Shields and their spacing shall be designed to limit the compressive stress between shield and the insulation to 20 psi. Shields will be furnished and installed by others. See Drawing # 9 for insulation of three different types of pipe supports. See Pittsburgh Corning Corporation pipe hanger specifications for more detail. All straight sections of cold insulation shall be jacketed. Jacket shall be lapped 2 inch on circumferential joints and 4 inch on longitudinal joints. The jacketing shall be secured with stainless steel bands on 12 inch maximum centers (no screws). Valves, flanges, fittings, and instrumentation will be covered with aluminum jacketing, in addition to PITTSEAL 727 Sealant. Care shall be taken to prevent damage of the vapor barrier. Damaged areas shall be repaired prior to application of the jacketing. Sheet metal screws shall not be used to secure jacketing as they will puncture the vapor barrier. Pop rivets shall be secondary to banding as a method to secure Jacketing. Use of rivet is limited to securing loose flaps or in areas otherwise unsuited for banding. When using rivets, one of the following techniques shall be used to prevent puncturing the vapor barrier. 5.14.1 Rivets are installed in a prefabrication work area prior to installation over the vapor barrier. 5.14.2 Rivets are installed in the bow of 1 1/4 inch corrugated Jacketing. Special care must be taken to prevent the puncturing of the vapor barrier during installation of the rivets.

5.8

5.9

5.10

5.12 5.13

5.14

Daikin America, Inc. Decatur, Alabama

SPECIFICATION
COLD INSULATION

Page 10 of 32 Specification No. SP-1602 Original Date: 01/12/00 Rev Date: July 27, 00 Revision No.: 1

5.14.3 A suitable cushion material such as a one inch thick layer of fiberglass is placed between the vapor barrier and the aluminum jacket. The cushion layer must be securely fastened with an adhesive prior to the installation of the jacketing. Special care must be taken to prevent the puncturing of the vapor barrier during installation of the rivets. 5.15 Lines and equipment operating below 0F and located where an operator in the normal course of his work might be burned will be insulated. Such insulation shall be labeled (Ic) on the drawings and shall be terminated 7'x1" from grade or operating platform. Insulation thickness shall be in accordance with the drawings. This insulation shall be applied and finished as outlined for cold piping. Where insulation is stopped, it shall be beveled to the pipe and sealed with a sealant the last 6 between the pipe and insulation, and to the ends of the insulation to waterproof it.

6.0

VESSELS AND EXCHANGERS 6.1 6.2 Prior to the application of any insulation, surfaces shall be thoroughly cleaned of grease, dirt, rust and scale. Factory formed insulation shall be applied to the clean dry surfaces to the thickness specified in Table 2. The insulation blocks shall be applied to the shell surface with end joints staggered and edges butted tightly together. All edges and ends of each 1 layer, as well as the side facing the equipment surface of the outer layer shall be sealed with a uniform trowel coat of joint sealer. Double layer insulation shall be installed when: Below -50F, or At contraction joints, or Insulation requirements of 3 or more

The block shall be applied in staggered joint construction so that no joints coincide with the inner layer joints. Each layer of insulation shall be held in place with bands spaced on 12 inch centers. Bands and seals shall be embedded into the insulation. 6.4 Fixed heads on vertical and horizontal vessels and exchangers shall be insulated the same as shells except the outer layer of insulation will be secured using a central floating ring with bands radiating from the ring to the first shell band near

Daikin America, Inc. Decatur, Alabama

SPECIFICATION
COLD INSULATION

Page 11 of 32 Specification No. SP-1602 Original Date: 01/12/00 Rev Date: July 27, 00 Revision No.: 1

the vessel or exchanger tangent line. The radiating bands shall be spaced on 12 inch centers at the first shell band. The floating ring and bands shall be embedded into the insulation. See Drawing # 15 for general construction details. 6.5 In lieu of using the floating ring system, fixed heads on horizontal vessels and exchangers may by be insulated boxing in the head. This shall be accomplished extending the shell insulation beyond the tangent line far enough that the outer surface of the end cap insulation is flush with the end of the shell insulation. Voids between the end cap and head shall be packed with loose insulation. Flanged heads will be boxed in using the procedure above. In addition, the shell insulation shall be beveled 45 down to the shell surface on each side of the flange. A sufficient distance shall be allotted between the bevel and the flange to permit removal of the bolts. A vapor barrier shall be applied to the bevel extending 1 inch over the equipment surface. Block insulation shall then be placed over the flange connecting the two bevels. (See Drawing # 7). Vertical vessel skirts shall be insulated down to the fireproofing on the outside. The inside skirt insulation shall extend downward from the insulated bottom head a distance not less than four times the head insulation thickness but in no case less than one foot. The inside skirt insulation shall be foamed in place. The false bead, when required, shall be provided by others. Vessels supported on metal saddles shall have the insulation extended down over the saddle to the top of the concrete support. The top of the concrete shall be coated with joint sealer before applying the insulation. Insulation shall be neatly beveled 45 back to the vessel surface at all nozzles, manways, and other connections and at the nameplate on the vessel. Bevels shall be completely sealed with a vapor barrier to prevent moisture from entering behind the Jacket. Manways shall be provided with removable covers. See Drawing # 12 for details. All vessel projections such as ladder lugs, platform knee braces, etc. shall be insulated for a distance at least four times the specified thickness of the insulation. Aluminum Jacketing shall be used to cover vessels and exchangers. Section 5.1 through 5.14 for jacketing procedure. See

6.6

6.7

6.8

6.9

6.10

6.11

6.11.1 Embossed aluminum sheets with moisture barrier shall be used to jacket vertical vessel shells and storage tank shells. The sheets shall be .020

Daikin America, Inc. Decatur, Alabama

SPECIFICATION
COLD INSULATION

Page 12 of 32 Specification No. SP-1602 Original Date: 01/12/00 Rev Date: July 27, 00 Revision No.: 1

inch minimum thickness. 6.11.2 In the case where thermal credit or fire protection credit for the insulation is required Stainless Steel Sheathing is required. The Stainless Steel Sheathing shall be 0.016 inch minimum thickness. 6.12 Jacket shall be lapped at least 4 inches or two corrugations at all joints. The jacket shall be secured with 3/4 inch stainless steel bands spaced on 2'x1" centers. These bands shall be located for maximum strength "S" clips shall be used to secure the horizontal seams of vertical vessels and shall be spaced on 12 inch centers. At expansion joints, the topsheet of corrugated metal shall overlap the underneath sheet by at least 6 inch. The two sheets shall not be fastened together in order that the shell expansion will not cause buckling in the Jacketing. Jacketed heads shall be prefabricated and installed to be water tight. Sheet metal screws shall not be used unless a 1 inch thick layer of fiberglass insulation is applied under the jacketing to prevent the sheet metal screws from puncturing the vapor barrier. Screw length shall be sized accordingly. Nozzles, manways and other projections shall be flashed and sealed with caulk. Cold insulation requirements for brine tanks shall be in accordance with Pittsburgh Corning Spec. # I-C-85-05-01.

6.14

6.15

6.16 6.17 7.0

PUMPS 7.1 Pumps and other irregular shaped equipment items operating at sub-atmospheric temperatures shall be insulated the control of fluid temperature or surface condensation. The items shall be insulated to the thickness specified in Table 1. The inner course of insulation shall be tied in place with tape or wire, and the ends loosely butted. If there is only one course, it shall be treated as an outer course. The outer course of insulation shall be tightly butted with staggered joints in relationship to the inner course, fastened and vapor sealed. If tape is not strong enough to hold the outer course of insulation onto larger surfaces prior to the installation of the vapor barrier, floating rings may be used if they are completely embedded in the insulation and a mastic sealant applied completely over them to restore a smooth surface to the head. A vapor barrier shall be applied over the insulation as described in 5.5.

7.2

Daikin America, Inc. Decatur, Alabama

SPECIFICATION
COLD INSULATION

Page 13 of 32 Specification No. SP-1602 Original Date: 01/12/00 Rev Date: July 27, 00 Revision No.: 1

7.3

The insulation adjacent to casing flanges, valves, etc., shall be bevel at a 45 degree angle to permit removal of flange bolts, valves, etc. A mastic vapor barrier shall cover the bevel and extend a minimum of 1 inch onto the equipment surface. Boxing of simple encasement type over irregular surfaces is acceptable.

7.4

Daikin America, Inc. Decatur, Alabama

SPECIFICATION
COLD INSULATION

Page 14 of 32 Specification No. SP-1602 Original Date: 01/12/00 Rev Date: July 27, 00 Revision No.: 1

8.0

STANDARD DRAWINGS AND TABLES 8.1 Tables TABLE 1 8.2 DESCRIPTION Design Thickness in Inches for Cold Insulation (Cellular Glass)

Standard Drawings Standard Drawings No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Description
Insulation of Valves and Fittings Contraction Joint-Horizontal Vertical Pipe Weather-Jacketing Insulation of Piping-Double Layer Insulation of Support Ring & Contraction JointVertical Piping Contraction Joint at Flange Insulation of Flange Pipe Support Insulation of Piping-Single Layer Typical End Cap Construction Vertical Nozzle Insulation Insulation of Manways Insulation of Bottom Head Insulation of Stiffening Ring Insulation of Heads Insulation of Horizontal Vessel Insulation of Vertical Vessel

TABLE I DESIGN THICKNESS IN INCHES FOR COLD INSULATION (CELLULAR GLASS)

NOMINAL PIPE SIZE .5 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10-12 14-16 18 20 30-36 FLAT 1. 2. 3.

70F TO 30F 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

29F TO 1F 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

*0F TO -28F 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0

-26F TO -75F 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.0 5.5

-76F TO -128F 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 5.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 6.0 6.5

-126F TO -175F 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.0 6.5 6.5 7.0 8.0

-176F TO -225F 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.5 6.5 6.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.5 9.0

Ambient conditions: Temperature = 90.0F, 7.5 mph wind, E = 0.4. The above table is designed to limit heat gains to 9 BTU/hr./sq.ft. Apply double layer insulation: Below -50F. At contraction joints PSVs Greater than or equal to 3 thickness Thermal credit / fire protection requirements

*4.

Use this column for both A and B brine systems.

DRAWING #1 INSULATION OF VALVES AND FITTINGS

DRAWING #2 CONTRACTION JOINT - HORIZONTAL

DRAWING #3 VERTICAL PIPE WEATHER JACKETING

DRAWING #4 INSULATION OF PIPING - DOUBLE LAYER

DRAWING #5 INSULATION OF SUPPORT RNG AND CONTRACTION JOINT-VERTICAL PIPING

DRAWING #6 CONTRACTION JOINT AT FLANGE

DRAWING #7 INSULATION OF FLANGE

DRAWING #8 PIPE SUPPORT

DRAWING #9 INSULATION OF PIPING - SINGLE LAYER

DRAWING #10 TYPICAL END CAP CONSTRUCTION

DRAWING #11 VERTICAL NOZZLE INSULATION

DRAWING #12 INSULATION OF MANWAYS

DRAWING #13 INSULATION OF BOTTOM HEAD

DRAWING #14 INSULATION OF STIFFENING RING

DRAWING #15 INSULATION OF HEADS

DRAWING #16 INSULATION OF HORIZONTAL VESSEL

DRAWING #17 INSULATION OF VERTICAL VESSEL