Beruflich Dokumente
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Class-X (CBSE)
MATHEMATICS
Coordinate Geometry
Q.1 Prove that the points A(0,1), B(1,4), C(4,3), and D(3,0) are the vertices of a
square.
Q.2 Prove that the points A(2,-2), B(14,10), C(11,13), and D(-1,1) are the vertices
of a rectangle.
Q.3 Prove that the points (0,0), (5,5), (-5,5) are the vertices of a isosceles triangle.
Q.4 Prove that the points (-2,5), (3,-4), (7,10) are the vertices of a right triangle.
Q.5 Prove that the points (4,-1), (5,3), (2,5), and (1,1) are the vertices of a
parallelogram.
Q.7 Prove that the points (1,-2), (2,3), (-3,2), and (-4,3) are the vertices of a
rhombus..
Q.8 Prove that the points (1,1), (-1,-1), (- 3, 3 ), are the vertices of a equilateral ∆
Q.11Prove that the coordinate of the centroid of a ∆ ABC with vertices A(x1,y1),
x1 + x 2 + x 3 y1 + y 2 + y 3
,
B(x2,y2), C(x3,y3)are given by 3 3
Q.12 Find the point on x-axis which is equidistant from the points (-2,5) and (2,-
3).[Ans.-2,0]
Q.13 Find the point on y- axis which is equidistant from the points (-5,-2) and (3,2)
[Ans.0,-2]
Q.13 Find the value of y if the distance between the points (x,2) and (3,4) be 8
units. [Ans.3 or 9]
−3
Q.14 Find the point which is three-fourth of the way from (3,1) to (-2,5). [Ans 4 ,4 ].
Q.15 Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (1,-3) and (4,5) is
divided by the x-axis. [Ans.3:5]
Q.16 Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (-2,4) and (7,3) is
divided by the y-axis. [Ans.2:7]
Q.17 Find the ratio in which the line 3x+y-9=0 divides the line segment joining the
points (1,3) and (2,7). [Ans. 3:4]
Q.18 Find the coordinates of a point whose distance from the point (3,5) is 5 units
and that from (0,1) is 10 units. [Ans.6,9]
Q.19 for what value m, the points (4,3), (m,1) and (1,9) are collinear? [Ans. m=5]
Q.20 If the point P(x,y) is equidistant from the points A(5,1) and B(-1,5), prove
that 3x=2y.
BASIC CONCEPTS
Coordinate Geometry
The line segment OM in the units of scale chosen is called the x- coordinate or
abscissa of point P.
The line segment ON in the units of scale chosen is called the y-coordinate or
ordinate of point P.
NOTE:
Hence if the abscissa of a point is zero, it would lie somewhere on the y-axis.
Distance formula
The distance b/w two points P(x1, y1) and Q(x2, y2) is given by
PQ = ( x 2 −x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 − y1 ) 2
Proof:
In order to prove that a given fig is a
Square, prove that the four sides are equal and the diagonals are also equal.
Rectangle, prove that opposite sides are equal and the diagonals are also equal.
Parallelogram but not a rectangle, prove that its opposite sides are equal but the
diagonals are not equal
Rhombus but not a square prove that its all sides are equal but the diagonals are not
equal
For three pints to be collinear prove that the sum of the distances b/w two pairs of
points is equal to the third pair of points.
Section Formula:
m1 x 2 + m 2 x 1 m 1 y 2 + m 2 y 1
,
m1 + m 2 m1 + m 2
Proof:
Centroid of the triangle with vertices (x1, y1) (x2 ,y2) and (x3,y3) is given by
x 1 +x 2 + x 3 y1+ y 2 + y 3
,
3 3