____ __ ____

SHOW ALL YOUR WORK ON A SEPARATE PIECE OF PAPER!!! NO CALCULATOR!! Pre-Calculus (2003-4) Review for Test Chapter 3 Compute the exact value of the function for the given x-value. 1. 3. f(x)=7.2xforx=1 f(x)=6.9xforx=_

Name

2.
4.

f(x)=2.144x for
f(x)=4.27x for

Write the exponential function that satisfies the given conditions. 5. Initial population 354, doubling every 6 hours. tC) 6. Initial population 1,426, tripling every 9 hours. o 4( (b.) 7. Initial mass 4,598 grams, increasing at a rate of 2.7% ccC) .s2 i.oaiY 8. Initial mass 785 grams, decsing at a rate of 3.7% ccc

= =

Solve the logarithmic expression by 9. 12. 15. /T=x 6 iog logx=3 32=x 2 1og 5 XI]

riting it into exponential form. 10. 13. 16. 32=x 8 1og c= 6/S 11. 14. log 1
=

lnx=2
log

1iT=x 6 log

18. 21.
24. 25. 26. 27.

lnx=4
In[_) x

3
-

19. 22.

=x !1000 log 1,000 = x loglOO, 000, 000

V-Ic5
=

17. 20.

logx=2 In e 9
=

cc

q
X]
1

23.

=x 7 Ine

Write the expression log x using only common logarithms. 7 Write the expression 1og x using only common logarithms. Write the expression log (a 2

6b) using only natural logarithms.

Write the expression log (2a + 8b) using only natural logarithms.

Assuming x and y are positive, use properties of logarithms to write the expression as sum or difference of logarithms or multiple logarithms. 28.

In(4]
X

7-j

29.

2 log

Jx8y5

3 30. log (z2Jx5y8)

4cX

Assuming x and y are positive, use properties of logarithms to write the expression as a single logarithm.
31.

--logx+3loy4logz

32.

lnx+5Iny_!lnz
I

33.

cx t-_ Complete the given table and graph the function.

34 f(x)=log x 5 x y -1 0 i-r1 r

2(lnx+lny)_!lnz 5

35. f(x)=log (x1) 3

x y -2
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/g

i
L,

a
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_____________________

SHOW ALL YOUR WORK ON A SEPARATE PIECE OF PAPER!!

YOU MAY USE A CALCULATOR Name Pre-Calculus (2003-4) ---Review for Test Chapter 3.1

3.

Determine a formula for the exponential function whose values are given in the table or whose graph is shown. 2. 1. x
-2

0 2

f(x) 1.667 15 135

x
-2

0 2

f(x) 10 22.5 50.625

3. Find the logistic function that satisfies the given conditions: A) Initial value = 45, limit to growth = 450, passing through (2, 225).
-

B) Initial value = 100, limit to growth passing through (2, 280).

.

700,

f
4. The number P of students infected with flu t days after exposure is modeled by P(t) a) b) C) d)
5.
=

.4-t(

1+e

What was the initial number of students infected with the flu? How many students were infected after 2 days? - O When will 250 students be infected? .k dG.s What would be the maximum number of students infected?

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The population of Metroville is 257,000 and is decreasing by 2.1% each year. a) Write a function that models the population as a function of time t. LO 413 b) Predict when the population will be 170,000. The population of Preston is 86,000 and is increasing by 1.4% each year. Write a function that models the population as a function of time t. cct): a) b) Predict when the population will be 92,000. 4

scc

6.

co (

o 4)

ur

Solve each equation algebraically. SHOW YOUR WORK!!! Obtain a numerical approximation for your solution. Round your answer to the thousandths.
7.
(345)X

= 32

10.25

j%219

8.

x 3 34e =178
(x3)5=3 2 log cj 2(8)6 =86
O33

9.
12.

10. 13. 16.

18.

=14

11. 14. 17.

7(5) =94 2.45x =9.25

5X+2

x 4 36e =180
(x4)+12=16 3 log

15.

In(3x+1)I1n(x_2)=1n(2x2+4x_4)

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In(2x+4)+In(x_1)=ln(x2_10x+19) _i-4sq

19. 20.

3 State whether the function y = ex_ 2 is an exponential growth or an exRonential decafuicion and Lcou describe its end behavior using limits. = 2e +4 is an exponential growth or an exponential decay function and _x 7 State whether the function y Cc) lC Ric) 4 describe its end behavior using limits.

For 21 & 22, graph the given function (be sure to plot at least 2 points exactly) and analyze it for its domain, range, asymptotes, and describe its end behavior using limits. 21. (4x) 2 f(x)=log 22. f(x) = log (16x) 1
Domain:
Rinnp

Domain: Range:
Asymptotes:

W>O
0

Asymptotes: End Behavior: br Cx.) iw Etc)

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End Behavior:
4i

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P

IL.iC

i:

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