Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
MARKETING OF FINANCE
AUTO-FINANCING: RELATED ASPECTS
For the training under gone at
KARNAL BRANCH
SUBMITTED TO:
Director IMS, KUK
PRESENTED BY:
Harshul Nagpal 7th Semester Roll No: 50 Reg. No. 08 UD 1136 Batch 2008-13
DECLARATION
I, Harshul Nagpal, hereby declare that I have completed the project, entitled Marketing of Finance given to me during the training at Malwa Car Zone (P) Ltd., SCO-8, Sec-14, Urban Estate, Meerut Road, Karnal, and the report to be submitted in the partial fulfillment of MBA-5-Year Degree from Kurukshetra University. Further, I declare that this study has not been used otherwise or being submitted to any other institution for the award of any degree or any other purpose. Dated: 27-07-2011
HARSHUL NAGPAL
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, Id like to thank the department, Institute of Management Studies, for giving us such a creative idea, of going through a training program and preparing a report on its basis, which will help us in developing our skill in corporate sector, beforehand. I am also thankful to all the Authors and Publishers whose works have been quoted in this study. My sincere gratitude is to be forwarded to Mr. Vijay Sharma, General Manger at Malwa Car Zone (P) Ltd., Karnal, for his kind guidance. And now, most importantly to Mr. Gaurav Panwar, Finance Manager and my Supervising Executive at Malwa car Zone. Its only because of him that I, first time, came to know much about the corporate world, the automobile sector and various other small but important aspects, other than the training work. It has been a wonderful experience only due to his provision of time and knowledge to me. I am also thankful to all the Executives present during my training, who were always there for me to help and guide throughout the training and the preparation of this report and provided me the useful matter for the report. I would also like to extend my sincere thanks to Mr. M.S. Mehta, Development Officer, United India Insurance; who had always been there for me to help out for the trainings and the reports and his much needed support and knowledge to me. My sincere thanks are also due to my family who always motivated me throughout this project and especially my father, Dr. I. J. Nagpal, without whose guidance this work would not been possible. I am thankful to him for his valuable suggestions, ideas, ways and guidance. My heartiest gratitude is also due to my mother, Mrs. Neeta Nagpal and sister, Arunima Nagpal because without their support and motivation, any work of mine could not be a success. HARSHUL NAGPAL IMS, KUK
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CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 4
CHAPTER 1 COMPANY PROFILE Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. Corporate Information Models Hatchback Cars Nissan Micra Sedan Cars Nissan Teana Sport Utility Vehicle Nissan X-Trail, Nissan 370Z CHAPTER 2 BANKS AND AUTO-FINANCING Banks Composition and current scenario Public Sector Banks Private Sector Banks
Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs)
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Some Examples of NBFCs providing Motor Finance in India Auto Finance Companies in India List of Top Auto Finance Companies in India SBI Car Loan ICICI Car Loan HDFC Car Loan Kotak Car Loan
Bank of Baroda Car Loan Top Ten Tips to Getting the Right Car Loan for You
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Types of Customers Documents Required Questionnaire for Customers Process of Settling Non-Income Proof(Nip) Case CHAPTER 4 CIBIL Current Indian Scenario 48
CIBIL The Answer Integral Solution Our Mission and Vision Shareholders Current Shareholding CONSUMER BUREAU
Consumer Credit Information Report (CIR) Portfolio Review Report CIBIL TransUnion Score CIBIL TransUnion Personal Loan Score Bureau Credit Characteristics (BCC) CIBIL Market Insights CIBIL Locate Plus COMMERCIAL BUREAU Commercial Credit Information Report (CIR) Suit-Filed cases
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Chapter 1
COMPANY PROFILE
Corporate Information
Nissan Motor India Private Ltd. (NMIPL), a 100% subsidiary of Nissan Motor Limited Japan, was incorporated in 2005 with a vision of Enriching Peoples Lives through latest Nissan Technology and products. Chennai is a strategic hub for production, R&D and exports for Nissan. In February 2008, Nissan together with its global alliance partner Renault signed a MoU with Government of Tamil Nadu to set up a manufacturing plant at Oragadam, near Chennai with an investment of Rs. 4500 crores over a period of 7 years. On March 17, 2010, the Renault-Nissan alliance plant was inaugurated in a record time of 21 months since its groundbreaking ceremony in June 2008. The Plant has an initial capacity of 2,00,000 units per year and will reach 4,00,000 units per year in full capacity in the future. NMIPL existing range of products include the X-Trail (SUV model), the Teana (luxury Sedan) and 370Z (iconic sports car) all three imported from Japan as CBU (completely built units) and Nissan Micra. The launch of the first locally made global compact hatchback (Nissan Micra) in July 2010 marks the serious foray into the mass market by Nissan in India. NMIPL also commenced exports in September 2010 to more than 100 countries including Europe, Middle East and Africa. NMIPL has appointed Hover Automotive India (HAI) as their exclusive strategic alliance partner to handle sales and marketing, dealer development, customer relationship management and after sales in India. The company has 30 dealers operational in major cities across the country and aims to have more than 100 dealers by 2013. In line with its global philosophy of corporate sustainability, NMIPL has already begun its commitment to make a meaningful contribution to the community. The plant has already completed constructing 16 residential homes for relocated families from construction site, apart from constructing local Police Station and a fire service station in the Oragadam village. At the corporate level, NMIPL has also partnered with Habitat for Humanity for providing shelter to 75 families by constructing homes for the socially and economically less fortunate section of the society. MODELS OF NISSAN MOTORS CARS
10
MODEL
Nissan Micra Nissan 370Z Nissan X-Trail Nissan Teana
TYPE
Small Car (Hatchback) Premium (SUV) Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) Premium (Sedan)
MODEL
Nissan NV200 Nissan New 2011 X-Trail Nissan Micra Diesel Nissan Micra Automatic Nissan Sunny Nissan Pixo Nissan Murano Nissan GT-R Nissan Livina Nissan Infiniti G35
TYPE
Multi Utility Vehicle Sport Utility Vehicle Hatchback Car Hatchback Car Sedan Hatchback Car Sport Utility Vehicle Sport Utility Vehicle Sedan Mid Size Car
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Hatchbacks occupy less parking space and is suitable for the metros where parking space is a major problem and also convenient for women drivers. Series of face lifted hatchback cars in India been launched and many more are yet to be launched. It seems the car manufacturers are aiming to revamp the entire small car or the hatchback segment. Comparing to last year, the new models of small cars has almost doubled this year. Even the car manufacturer of the luxury segment are now entering the hatchback segment.
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Chapter 2
BANKS
A bank is an institution that accepts deposits of money from the public, which are repayable on demand and withdrawable by cheque. Such deposits are used for lending to others and not for financing its own business of any kind. The term lending includes both direct lending to borrowers and indirect lending through investment in open market securities. A sound banking system plays a pivotal role in the growth of a nation's economy. In India, the beginning of banking system dates back to 1881, when the first bank called as 'the Oudh Commercial Bank' was established. It was followed by the setting up of the 'Punjab National Bank' in 1894. Subsequently, a number of commercial banks came up in the country. The number of bank offices multiplied from 8,300 in July 1969 to more than 47,000 in June 1995. It substantially improved the overall availability of banking facilities in the country.
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1.
At present, there are 170 scheduled commercial banks in the country, which includes 91 regional rural banks (RRBs), 19 nationalized banks, 8 banks in State Bank of India group and the Industrial Development Bank of India Limited (IDBI Limited).Besides, there are only four non-scheduled commercial banks in the country. Allahabad Bank Andhra Bank Bank of Baroda Bank of India Bank of Maharashtra Canara Bank Central Bank of India Corporation Bank Dena Bank Indian Bank Indian Overseas Bank Oriental Bank of Commerce Punjab and Sind Bank Punjab National Bank Syndicate Bank UCO Bank Union Bank of India United Bank of India Vijaya Bank
The State Bank of India (SBI) and its associate banks include:
State Bank of India (SBI) State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur (SBBJ) State Bank of Hyderabad (SBH) State Bank of Indore (SBIR) State Bank of Mysore (SBM) State Bank of Patiala (SBP) State Bank of Travancore (SBT)
18
2.
Private banks are banks that are not incorporated. A private bank is owned by either an individual or a general partner(s) with limited partner(s). In any such case, the creditors can look to both the "entirety of the bank's assets" as well as the entirety of the sole-proprietor's/general-partners' assets. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 12. 13. 14. 15. 17. Bank of Punjab Bank of Rajasthan Catholic Syrian Bank Centurion Bank City Union Bank Development Credit Bank Dhanalakshmi Bank Federal Bank HDFC Bank ICICI Bank ING Vyasya Jammu and Kashmir Bank Karnataka Bank Karur Vysya Bank South Indian Bank Mercantile Band
18. Tamilnad
Limited
19. The Ratnakar Bank Limited
20.
19
Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) have been set up in the country on the sponsorship of individual nationalized commercial banks. These banks aim at taking the banking facilities to the doorsteps of rural masses especially in the remote areas. The objective was to provide credit to small and marginal farmers, agricultural labourers, artisans and small entrepreneurs so as to develop productive activities in the rural areas. They have been conceived as institutions that combine the features of both the co-operatives and commercial banks. Initially, five RRBs were set up in 1975, at Moradabad and Gorkhpur in Uttar Pradesh; Bhiwani in Haryana; Jaipur in Rajasthan and Malda in West Bengal. But gradually the spread of these banks has increased and the Government has taken several policy measures for their growth and expansion. Foreign banks like Citibank , HSBC , Standard Chartered Bank , etc are the branches of those banks which are incorporated in foreign countries. Most of them perform essentially the same range of services as local banks, except that their focus in terms of product and customers may be different due to their limited branch network. They help the local banking industry keep pace with developments in the financial centres abroad. They also help provide Indian corporations access to foreign capital markets. The State Co-operative Banks (SCBs) constitute the apex of the three tier co-operative credit structure, organized at the level of individual States. While, Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs), refers to the primary cooperative banks located in urban and semi-urban areas. Initially, these banks were allowed to lend money only for non-agricultural purposes and essentially to small borrowers and businesses. Today, their scope of operations has widened considerably. The Urban Banks Department of the Reserve Bank of India is vested with the responsibility of regulating and supervising the urban cooperative banks. Given this set up, with liberalization, banks in India are venturing into non-traditional and diversified areas other than the core banking activities. They are facing increased competition both domestically and abroad. Hence, in order to make a benchmark in the changed environment, they need to tackle issues like profitability, efficiency, technological up gradation, customer satisfaction, etc in an effective manner.
3.
Non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) are fast emerging as an important segment of Indian financial system. It is an heterogeneous group of institutions (other than commercial and cooperative banks) performing financial intermediation in a variety of ways, like accepting deposits, making loans and advances, leasing, hire purchase, etc. They raise funds from the public, directly or indirectly, and lend them to ultimate spenders. They advance loans to the various wholesale and retail traders, small-scale industries and self-employed persons. Thus, they have broadened and diversified the range of products and services offered by a financial sector. Gradually, they are being recognised as complementary to the banking sector due to their customer-oriented services; simplified procedures; attractive rates of return on deposits; flexibility and timeliness in meeting the credit needs of specified sectors; etc. The working and operations of NBFCs are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) within the framework of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (Chapter III B) and the directions issued by it under the Act. As per the RBI Act, a 'non-banking financial company' is defined as:- (i) a financial institution which is a company; (ii) a non banking institution which is a company and which has as its principal business the receiving of deposits, under any scheme or arrangement or in any other manner, or lending in any manner; (iii) such other non-banking institution or class of such institutions, as the bank may, with the previous approval of the Central Government and by notification in the Official Gazette, specify. Under the Act, it is mandatory for a NBFC to get itself registered with the RBI as a deposit taking company. This registration authorizes it to conduct its business as an NBFC. For the registration with the RBI, a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and desirous of commencing business of non-banking financial institution, should have a minimum net owned fund (NOF) of Rs 25 lakh (raised to Rs 200 lakh w.e.f April 21, 1999). The term 'NOF' means, owned funds (paid-up capital and free reserves, minus accumulated losses, deferred revenue expenditure and other intangible assets) less, (i) investments in shares of subsidiaries/companies in the same group/ all other NBFCs; and (ii) the book value of debentures/bonds/ outstanding loans and advances,
including hire-purchase and lease finance made to, and deposits with, subsidiaries/ companies in the same group, in excess of 10% of the owned funds. The registration process involves submission of an application by the company in the prescribed format along with the necessary documents for RBI's consideration. If the bank is satisfied that the conditions enumerated in the RBI Act, 1934 are fulfilled, it issues a 'Certificate of Registration' to the company. Only those NBFCs holding a valid Certificate of Registration can accept/hold public deposits. The NBFCs accepting public deposits should comply with the Non-Banking Financial Companies Acceptance of Public Deposits ( Reserve Bank) Directions, 1998, as issued by the bank. Some of the important regulations relating to acceptance of deposits by the NBFCs are:They are allowed to accept/renew public deposits for a minimum period of 12 months and maximum period of 60 months.
They cannot accept deposits repayable on demand. They cannot offer interest rates higher than the ceiling rate prescribed by RBI from time to They cannot offer gifts/incentives or any other additional benefit to the depositors. They should have minimum investment grade credit rating. Their deposits are not insured. The repayment of deposits by NBFCs is not guaranteed by RBI.
time.
Equipment leasing company:- is any financial institution whose principal business is Hire-purchase company:- is any financial intermediary whose principal business relates Loan company:- means any financial institution whose principal business is that of
providing finance, whether by making loans or advances or otherwise for any activity other than its own (excluding any equipment leasing or hire-purchase finance activity).
Asset Finance Company (AFC) Investment Company (IC) and Loan Company (LC). Under this classification, 'AFC' is defined as a financial institution
whose principal business is that of financing the physical assets which support various productive/economic activities in the country. Some Examples of NBFCs providing Motor Finance in India : Alpha Motor Finance Limited Deep Motor Finance Limited Dignity Motors Finance Limited Dewan Motors Investment & Finance Hero Financial Services Limited Himachal Motor & General Finance
car finance. In 2008-09, SBI registered a net profit of ` 9,121 crore, which was 35.55% bigger than the last financial year's profit of ` 6,729 crore.
ICICI Bank
ICICI Bank was the market leader in auto finance in India till 2008. Though currently not on the top, it still remains amongst the top 10 auto finance companies in India. However, to regain its lost reign, ICICI Bank is putting car loans on fast track. In the current financial year, ICICI Bank has doubled auto loan disbursement amount to more than 1,500 crore, comparing to the last financial year (ended March 2009). ICICI Bank registered a net income of ` 35,769.5 million in the last financial year (ended March 31, 2009).
HDFC Bank
HDFC Bank is a market leader in auto finance in India. In order to stay in the race of dominating Indian auto finance market, HDFC Bank also cut down the rate of interest for its car loan. In the financial year 2008-09, HDFC Bank registered a profit of ` 2,444,93 lacs, comparing to ` 1,590,18 in the previous financial year.
Citibank
Once a market leader in auto financing in India, Citibank offers automobile financing to its clients through its extensive dealership network across the country. One of the leading players in the market, Citibank offers a range of auto financing options for the customers. For the year ended March 31, 2009, Citibank registered a net profit (after tax) of ` 2,173 crore, which was 20% higher than its previous year's profit of ` 1,804 crore.
Bank of Baroda
Bank of Baroda offers specially-designed car loans for the customers so that it meets their demands, status and taste. Loans are offered for new as well as used cars. Bank of Baroda also offers a unique facility for installation of CNG/LPG Gas-kit in the cars. Unique features and low interest rates are USPs of Bank of Baroda car loans. In 2008-09, Bank of Baroda registered a net profit of 2,227.20 crore, comparing to the net profit of ` 1,435.52 crore in the previous financial year.
Canara Bank
Canara Bank offers attractive interest in the auto loans for its customers. From August 2009, Canara Bank further reduced its auto loan rates to woo customers. Canara Bank registered a net profit of ` 2072 crore in 2008-09, which saw a 32.4% rise from previous year's net profit of ` 1565 crore.
Collect the required documents with your loan proposal. See list of documents. 3. Credit Approval
Provide information for credit evaluation to the field investigation officer. 4. Margin Money Payment
Pay off margin money through a pay order or cheque. Sign agreement and provide post dated cheques or sign ECS Mandate. 5. Car Delivery
You can now drive your new car home after completion of above formalities.
Loan Repayment
You can start repaying your loan once you receive the Repayment Schedule with a copy of the Agreement at your correspondence address within 15 days of the loan amount being disbursed for your new car.
Lowest interest rates Longer repayment period of up to 84 months. No hidden costs or administrative charges. Finance for one-time road tax, registration fee, insurance premium and accessories No advance EMIs. (Some Banks/companies ask you to pay one or more EMIs at the time of Complete transparency: We levy interest on daily reducing balance method. When you pay one
installment, the interest is automatically calculated on the reduced balance thereafter. When you pay interest on an annual reducing balance, as charged by many other companies/banks, the interest amount for the coming year is determined on the amount outstanding at the beginning of the year. You continue to pay interest even on the amounts you repay during the year.
Eligibility
To avail an SBI Car Loan, you should be:
Individual between the age of 21-65 years of age. A Permanent employee of State / Central Government, Public Sector Undertaking, Private A Professionals or self-employed individual who is an income tax assessee or A Person engaged in agriculture and allied activities. Net Annual Income Rs. 100,000/- and above.
Loan Amount
There is no upper limit for the amount of a car loan. A maximum loan amount of 2.5 times the net annual income can be sanctioned. If married, your spouses income could also be considered provided the spouse becomes a co-borrower in the loan. The loan amount includes finance for onetime road tax, registration and insurance! No ceiling on the loan amount for new cars. Loan amount for used car is subject to a maximum limit of Rs. 15 lacs.
Type of Loan
1. Term Loan 2. Overdraft a) For New vehicles only b) Minimum loan amount: Rs. 3 lacs.
Documents Required
You would need to submit the following documents along with the completed application form if you are an existing SBI account holder:
Statement of Bank account of the borrower for last 12 months. 2 passport size photographs of borrower(s). Signature identification from bankers of borrower(s). A copy of passport /voters ID card/PAN card. Proof of residence. Latest salary-slip showing all deductions I.T. Returns/Form 16: 2 years for salaried employees and 3 years for professional/selfProof of official address for non-salaried individuals.
If you are not an account holder with SBI you would also need to furnish documents that establish your identity and give proof of residence.
Repayment
You enjoy the longest repayment period in the industry with us.
Repayment period: For Salaried: Maximum of 84 months For Self-employed & Professionals: Maximum 60 months Repayment period for used vehicles: Up to 84 months from the date of original purchase of the vehicle (subject to maximum tenure as above).
Prepayment Penalty
Prepayment fee of 2% of the amount of the loan prepaid will be levied subject to certain conditions.
Processing Fee
0.50% of Loan amount and to be paid up-front. Minimum: Rs. 500/Maximum Rs. 10,000 25% of Processing fee will be retained if application is rejected after pre-sanction survey. Now apply your SBI Car Loan
The minimum age for application for an ICICI Car Loan is 21 years at the time of application and the maximum age at the time of maturity of the loan is 60 years for salaried individuals and 65 years for self-employed. For Private or public ltd. Companies the existence limit is a minimum of 2 years. Income
Annual incomes of the loan applicant should be above Rs. 1 lac for salaried individuals, Rs. 60,000 for self employed, Rs. 60, 000 PAT (Profit After Tax) income for Partnership Firms and Private or Public Ltd. Cos. Loan Application Procedure
ICICI Bank Car Loans have been made easier and quicker by reduction the documentations that were mandatory earlier. Now you can receive loans within 2 hours of the submission of all the postsanction documents. ICICI Bank offers various channels for you to apply for a car finance scheme. You can either apply online through their website (link to which is provided below) or email or call ICICI Bank Customer Care to meet an ICICI representative to brief you on the available options or you can also visit your nearest ICICI Bank branch or SMS the request to ICICI Bank. Re-Payments
The tenure of repayment of ICICI Bank Car Loans is available as 1 to up to 7 years. The due dates for monthly payments are 5th and 10th of every month. The repayment channels accepted by ICICI Bank include post-dated cheques, direct debit mandates (for ICICI bank account holders), and ECS (available in select cities). ICICI Bank does not accept cash or credit card payments for car loans repayments. A charge of Rs. 250 is charged per bounced Cheque. Pre-Payment
A full pre-payment of an ICICI Bank Car Loan is acceptable whereas part-pre-payment is not allowed. The charges for pre-payment of your car loan include 5% pre-payment fee on outstanding principal amount along with the applicable service charges. Car Overdraft
It is a facility to convert your existing car into a. ICICI Bank Current account by availing an overdraft of up to 90% of the net assessed value of your car. The interest is charged only on the funds withdrawn and only a minimum of 5% of the utilized amount without any hassles of a fixed EMI. Now apply your ICICI Car Loan.
Attractive car loan plans and Interest rates 100% finance on your desired car(most of the banks dont offer this service) Covers the widest range of cars and multi-utility vehicles in India Speedy processing within 48 hours. Borrow up to 3 times your annual salary (for salaried professionals) and 6 times your annual Repayment with easy EMIs. Hassle-free documentation Flexible repayment options, ranging from 12 to 84 months
Eligibility and Documentation for HDFC Car Loan is as follows : HDFC has separate eligibility requirements for salaried individuals and for self-employed individuals. They have same minimum age requirement of 21 years of age as every bank follows this
kind of age requirement and as a proof of identity he should present a Passport copy, PAN Card, Voters Id car, driving license (Laminated, Recent and Legible) and as address proof Ration card/Driving license/Voters card/passport copy/telephone bill/ electricity bill/Life insurance policy PAN Card should be submitted to the bank. For salaried individuals the maximum age of the applicant can be 58 years of age and should have a minimum employment of at least 1 year in the current employment. The minimum annual income should be Rs. 1,00,000/- and a permanent telephone number. Bank statement is not mandatory for salaried employees. For self-employed the maximum age of the applicant can be 65 years of age with a minimum of Rs. 60,000/- as his net profit per annum. He also should have a minimum employment of 3 years in his present business. As bank statement he must produce document on the basis of the type of car that he plans to purchase and it is given as, waived for small cars, for mid sized and premium cars if income is greater than Rs. 1.5 lakhs then bank statement requirement can be waived.
Kotak Mahindra Prime Limited (KMPL) finances your car dreams with up to 90% of the exshowroom price on your new car. Available from a minimum loan amount of Rs. 75,000 and flexible repayment tenures ranging from 12 to 60 months, you can avail of these loans on most passenger cars and multi-utility vehicles. You can choose from four schemes designed to meet your needs: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Margin Money Scheme Step Up Scheme Low EMI, Balloon Scheme Advance EMI Scheme Special Schemes
Eligibility :
Salaried individuals between 21 to 58 years (at the end of the tenure) Self-employed individuals between 21 to 65 years (at the end of the tenure) Partnership Firms Public & Private Ltd. companies Hindu Undivided Families and Trusts
Documents :
Proof of Identity:- Passport copy, PAN Card, Voters Id car, driving license( Laminated, Recent, Income Proof: Latest salary slip with Form 16. Address Proof: Ration card/Driving license/Voters card/passport copy/telephone bill/ electricity Salary Bank Statement
Legible)
Loans available up to Rs 100 Lacs for any car make/model (Inclusive of Gas-Kit). Loans can be availed for new and second-hand vehicles (Not more than 3 years old). Repayment period as long as 7 years. Low car loan interest rates. Low processing fee. Zero prepayment charges Concession of 0.5 % in rate of interest to those who offer minimum 50% liquid security as
collateral. Terms & Conditions To qualify as an applicant for this loan, you need to be an employee or a director of a public limited company, businessman, professional, proprietor / partner in a firm or a Government employee and HNIs / Corporates.. The maximum loan amount is Rs. 100 Lakhs, or twice of your gross annual income if you are salaried, and thrice of it (average of last 2 years gross annual income) if you are a businessman, whichever is lower. Maximum loans up to Rs 0.25 lac available for installation of CNG/LPG Gas-Kit in new/old (not more than 5 years) four-wheeler, if taken separately. Repayment
New Vehicles : 84 months. Second hand vehicles : 36 months. CNG/LPG Gas-Kit : 24 months. (If loan sanctioned is only for Gas-Kit) Margin : For loans up to Rs. 15 lacs: New Vehicles : 15% on road price of car For loans over Rs. 15 lacs: New Vehicles : 20%on road price of car Age : Minimum 21 years Maximum present age + repayment period should not exceed retirement age in case of salaried person and 65 years in case of others. Additional concession of 0.25% in interest rate to existing Home Loan borrowers having good track record of repayment. Processing Fees Car Loan Loan up to Rs.15 lacs 0.75% (Max. Rs.10,000/-) Over Rs.15 lacs 0.50% (Min. Rs.10,000/-, No maximum limit)
Top Ten Tips to Getting the Right Car Loan for You
Do your own research and shop around for the best deal for you. Seek advice from banks,
credit unions and loan institutions. Also, search online for car loans too. Some of the best rates are available, it can save you lots of time and searching for them is absolutely free.
Before anything, check your credit rating. If you have a credit score <600 you may have
to finance your car purchase using a bad credit car loan. These loans will have higher interest rates but if you keep up your repayments you will increase your credit rating. Eventually youll be able to refinance your car loan at a better interest rate.
Dont just settle for the car loan rate from the manufacturer or the dealer you purchase the
car from. They can be extortionate. Even if they do try and attract you with 0% interest rate advertisements, only people with perfect credit ratings actually qualify for these deals.
Calculate your monthly income minus all your expenditures to determine just how much
you can afford on a monthly basis. Stick to this budget or youll find the car loan repayments tough.
Spend time researching just how much your dream car costs. Try finding price
comparisons from local dealers, magazines and online. There are bargains out there!
Make sure you have enough money for the down payment. Loans have varying
Try to find an auto loan with an affordable monthly repayment that you can pay back in
as short a timescale as possible. If you can pay back your car loan within three years instead of five, you will save yourself big bucks in the long run.
Once you have found the best deal for you, get pre-approved for this auto loan.
Be strong when you visit the dealer. Know that they will try and persuade you to take
another financing option but just say no. Stick to the car loan you found, the best loan for you.
Now you understand what you can afford, is that dream car within your reach? If so
bonus! If the car loan repayments do not fit within your budget seriously reconsider and purchase a car you know you can afford.
4. If customers want to make pre-mature payment for the loan, banks charge a penalty in monetary term for that. a. Different Banks charges Different Rates of Penalties. b. Normally, Banks charges 2% to 4% of the Outstanding Principal Amount. c. You cannot prepay Principal Amount before 6 months. 5. Equitable Monthly Installments (EMIs) a. Private Banks provide fixed EMIs, i.e., same amount of EMI for the whole tenure. b. You can deposit more amount of money in case of Public Sector Banks. The extra amount will be deducted from the Principal Amount and the interest will be charged on the Outstanding Principal. 6. Dealers Rate Dip a. 0.5% to 1% Rate Dip in Private Banks. b. No Rate Dip is being provided by the Public Sector Banks. 7. Dealers Payout HDFC Tata Capital ICICI Magma SBI, SBOP 1.5% of the Loan Amount 2% above 50 lacs 2.5% above 75 lacs 2% of the Loan Amount 2% of the Loan Amount 3% of the Loan Amount (No Slab) 1% of the Loan Amount
3000 / file
* Magma Fincorp and Mahindra Finance are NBFCs (Non Banking Financial Corporations)
Chapter 3
TYPES OF CUSTOMERS
Self Employed
Societies
TYPES OF CUSTOMERS
Salaried
Partnership Firms
Government Salaried
Form 16 (2 years) 2 Photographs Ration Card 6 Month Banking Ownership proof (Electricity Bill) Post-Dated Cheques (For Bank) Latest Salary Slip
Private Salaried
Form 16 A 2 Photographs Ration Card 6 Month Banking Ownership proof (Electricity Bill) Post-Dated Cheques (For Bank) Latest Salary Slip
Partnership Firms
Partnership deed Partners Authority Letter Firms PAN Card Firms Banking Firms 2 Years Financials Firms Residence Proof Firms Cheques Co-applicant 2 Photographs Identity Proof Residence Proof
1. Name of the person on whose name finance will be done. ________________________________________________ 2. Profession of the person Self Employed Partnership Firm Private Company Salaried
3. Documents available with him/her. Resi. Proof D.O.B. Proof Banking PDCs Annual Return Photographs
13%
13.25%
15.75%
16.75%
12.00%
12.50%
16%
Collection of Documents
Checking of CIBIL
If Negative
If Positive
Return of Papers
Integral Solution
The establishment of CIBIL is an effort made by the Government of India and the Reserve Bank of India to improve the functionality and stability of the Indian financial system by containing NPAs while improving credit grantors portfolio quality. CIBIL provides a vital service, which allows its Members to make informed, objective and faster credit decisions.
To Catalyze growth of Credit in India through: 1. 2. 3. SOLUTIONS that enable well informed Credit decisions TECHNOLOGY that enables superior information availability PEOPLE that provide cutting edge solutions and services
We take great pride in having pioneered the concept of credit information sharing in India, which enables the credit grantor to take prudent and information backed credit decisions. Being pioneers in this field, we have gained knowledge, experience and expertise to offer advanced data and technology backed solutions that provide superior insights and information to our customers. Our range of comprehensive solutions, developed carefully over the years, help our customers make intelligent decisions at every stage of their customer lifecycle. Our people strive to offer these cutting edge solutions and services to all customers, with our aspiration to remain their first choice.
Shareholders
CIBIL was promoted by the State Bank of India (SBI), Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC), Dun & Bradstreet Information Services India Private Limited (D&B) and TransUnion International Inc. (TransUnion). The shareholding pattern was as follows: State Bank of India (SBI) Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC) Dun & Bradstreet Information Services India Private Limited (D&B) TransUnion 40% 40% 10% 10%
Current Shareholding The shareholding pattern has now been diversified to include the following entities representing varied categories of credit grantors : -
CONSUMER BUREAU
CIBILs Consumer Bureau banks upon its vast and dynamic information repository of the India market to provide its members with comprehensive risk management tools pertaining to individual borrowers. The objective is to minimize defaults and maximize credit penetration and portfolio quality. The software for the Consumer Credit Bureau is developed and licensed by TransUnion, one of the largest consumer credit bureaus in the world and CIBILs equity and technical partner. CIBILs risk management offerings assist and empower its members to make objective decisions at every stage of the customer lifecycle- Acquisition, Portfolio management, Collections etc. Consumer Credit Information Report (CIR) This is CIBILs core offering based on the vast information database pertaining to individual borrowers. Consumer Credit Information Report (CIR) is a vital tool used by credit grantors at the time of new customer acquisitions. CIRs provide factual information on credit histories of borrowers enabling institutions to make objective lending decisions. With CIBIL Consumer CIRs credit grantors are equipped to identify risk areas, disburse credit faster and with greater efficiency and grow business profitability. Portfolio Review Report Portfolio Review Report is an extremely effective tool for credit grantors to review the risk associated with their existing portfolio of customers. The report provides the credit grantor with a comprehensive view of their borrowers credit relationships across multiple lenders. Lenders can enhance their portfolio returns through effective risk monitoring and management and through identification of loyal relationships - thus turning their customer base into profit engines. CIBIL TransUnion Score The CIBIL TransUnion Score is Indias first generic score and has become the most trusted indicator for prudent decision making by credit grantors. With the CIBIL TransUnion Score, the credit grantor can effectively predict the likelihood of an applicant becoming more than 91 days delinquent on one or more trade-lines over the subsequent 12 months.
CIBIL TransUnion Personal Loan Score The CIBIL TransUnion Personal Loan Score is the first and only score for the Indian market to predict the likelihood of an applicant or customer becoming more than 91 days delinquent on a personal or consumer loan over the next 12 months. This score is the result of collaboration between Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited (CIBIL) and TransUnion, a trusted global leader in analytic and decision services. Bureau Credit Characteristics (BCC) Bureau Credit Characteristics is a list of predefined characteristics that summarize various aspects of a customers credit information. The set comprises 258 credit characteristics which can be used for model development, data analysis, customer profiling, migration analysis and a variety of other account management analyses. CIBIL Market Insights These reports are designed to provide an overview of the credit market basis geographic, demographic and behavioral borrowing trends. By profiling their customer base across various dimensions, benchmarking their performance with the market and identifying their strengths and weaknesses organizations can take proactive corrective decisions and enhance business growth. CIBIL Locate Plus One of the challenges lenders may face is keeping updated and accurate contact details on all of their customers. CIBIL Locate Plus leverages CIBILs vast and comprehensive information repository to provide you with comprehensive contact information on your customers in a faster and more cost effective fashion. We at CIBIL, being your partners in risk management, constantly endeavor to bring new solutions to cater to the market need and customize existing offerings to suit your requirements.
COMMERCIAL BUREAU
CIBIL's Commercial Bureau banks on a vast information database of credit histories of commercial borrowers. CIBIL's Commercial Credit Bureau benefits the industry and the economy overall, by
helping minimize instances of concurrent and serial defaults through providing credit information pertaining to non-individual borrowers such as public limited companies, private limited companies, partnership firms' proprietorships, and others. CIBIL maintains a central database of information as received from its Members. CIBIL then collates and disseminates this information on demand to Members, in the form of Commercial Credit Information Reports (CIR) to assist them in their loan appraisal process. In its initiative to improve Credit flow to SMEs, CIBIL is being supported under SME Financing and Development Project implemented by Project Management Division, SIDBI, with an aim to facilitate flow of credit to the under penetrated SME sector while increasing banks profitability and market penetration (via sound credit decisions) and reducing non-performing loans (via credit information tools). The software for the Commercial Credit Bureau is developed and licensed by Dun & Bradstreet, a world leader in commercial credit information and one of CIBIL's equity and technical partners. Commercial Credit Information Report (CIR) The information in the Commercial Credit Information Report broadly covers information about the borrowing entity and the credit/ loan account details like:
Borrower information
Name and Address D-U-N-S Number Other Identification numbers; e.g. PAN, Registration No Legal constitution Relationship details; e.g. major shareholders, directors and their addresses. Number of inquiries made on the borrower
Account Details
Number of credit facilities Credit type Loan amount Outstanding amount Asset classification Willful defaulter and suit-filed status Guarantor details
Suit-Filed cases
The information contained in this section relates to the suit filed accounts against defaulters of various banks, all India notified Financial Institutions (FIs) and State Financial Corporations (SFCs). The contents of this Information have been provided by various banks, FIs and SFCs, pursuant to the directions of the Reserve Bank of India dated the 4th of June, 2002. In the event any person seeking clarifications with respect to the Information or being aggrieved in any manner, such person may directly contact the bank or FI or SFC concerned for clarifications and/or actions.
PROFILE
Airlines Industry BPO/Software Personnel only IT Personnel Cable TV Operators Chit Funds/Nidhi Companies/Money Lenders Contractual Workers (Working Inside/Outside India) Drivers (Except Government Employee) / Conductors / Sweepers / Peons / Mechanics / Electricians Film Industry Professionals (including actors, directors, producers and distributors) Finance Companies / NBFC / Financial services companies (except A and rated companies) Food Chains Insurance Agents (Except Permanent Employee of the company) other than Government Insurance Companies Manpower Consultants Security Services Agency Employees STD / Xerox Booth Operators Stock Brokers Video Parlor Operators Wine Merchants Agents / Builders / Colonizers / Developers / Property Dealer involved in Real Estate, Railways, etc
PROFILE
Astrologers Auto Service Centre (Two wheelers, Four-wheelers and >4 wheelers) except for manufacturer authorized service centers. Bar Owner (excluding those running only bar) BIFR Companies DSAs and all other distribution channels like CPA outfits Employees of DSAs and all other distribution channels like CPA outfits Exporters of Gems and Jewellery Lawyer / Advocate (Except High Court and Supreme Court Lawyer) MBBS / BDS / BAMS / BHMS Doctors Plantation Companies (Except Tea Plantation Companies) Auto Spare Parts Dealer (Two wheelers, Four-wheelers and >4 wheelers) except for manufacturer authorized service centers. Livestock Transporter (without license)
PROFILE
All journalists would be treated as negative profile. Those associated with big media houses like Times, NDTV, etc will be normal profiles. For these big houses only correspondents are negative profile. Ambulance to Nursing Homes / Hospitals Arms Dealer Bar Owner (running only bar) Collection Agent Companies which have defaulted to Banks / Institutions / Stock Exchange / Registrar of Companies HUFs, Trusts (unregistered), Credit Societies Massage Parlor Owners People involved n selling / purchasing of used / repossessed vehicles Person involved in MLM / Chain / Pyramid Marketing (except those with big players like Amway, Modicare etc and having fixed income). Policemen, Intelligence Bureau Personnel, Home-guard all the following a) b) Servicing Personnel Retired Personnel
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
c) Family Member Politicians Race Jockey / Gambler RTO / Octroi Agents Servicing Personnel of Paramilitary Forces / Army / Military / Air Force /
16.
Reserve Police Force (BSF / CISF / CRPF etc) Church Father, Pandit and Moulbi
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. www.nissan.in 2. www.nissan-global.com 3. www.cibil.com
4. www.rbi.org.in/scripts 5. www.marketpressrelease.com
6. www.bankbazaar.com/car-loan.html
7. www.deal4loans.com/car-loans.php 8. www.carloan.net.in 9. http://auto.indiamart.com/cars 10. http://business.gov.in/business_financing 11. www.magma.co.in 12. www.financemasala.com 13. www.info2india.com/finance 14. http://business.mapsofindia.com/finance