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GRAMMAR
11:11 am
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Present continuous
Present simple
Careful!
Joe lives in New York. New York is his home. He lives there all the time.
We are living near the station at the moment. We want to move to another
house soon.
Verbs usually used with the present simple:
cost
This bike costs 200.
like
Anna likes rap music.
know
Do you know the answer?
understand
I dont understand this.
believe
Do you believe me?
Some verbs have one meaning in the simple form, but a different meaning in
the continuous form.
18
(in general)
(at the moment)
(in general)
(at the moment)
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Practice
1
Complete each sentence. Use the words in brackets. Use present simple or
present continuous.
always gets up
before 7.00.
a) Richard (always, get up) ................................................................
b) Hurry up! The bus (wait) ........................................................................ for us!
c) Where (we, go) .......................................................... ? This is the wrong road!
d) My friends (not believe) .................................................................... my story.
e) Please be quiet! I (read) ............................................... a very interesting book.
f) (like, Susan) ................................................................................. horror films?
B) is waiting
C) waiting
B) is you think
C) you do think
c) ..... in ghosts?
A) Are you believe
C) Do you believe
B) is studying
C) is studies
B) Were have
C) Were having
B) is getting up
C) gets up
19
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GRAMMAR
Consolidation 1
1
dont like
.............................................................
.............................................................
.............................................................
.............................................................
.............................................................
.............................................................
.............................................................
C to bed?
a) What time .....
A) usually do you go
B) do usually you go
C) do you usually go
B) is going
C) go
B) I dont like
C) I not like
C) do you eat
B) isnt play
C) isnt playing
B) Is it listening
20
C) Is this road go
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G R A M M A R 7 C O N S O L I D AT I O N 1
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21
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Present simple positive with be Mixed exercise 1
Make sentences with be using the short forms (choose positive, negative or
question):
1. (he / be / French)
_____Hes French__________________________________________________
2. (we / not / be / cold)
_____We arent cold_______________________________________________
3. (he / be / a footballer?)
_____Is he a footballer?___________________________________________
4. (where / be / John?)
_____Wheres John?_______________________________________________
5. (we / be / German)
__________________________________________________________________
6. (he / not / be / a journalist)
__________________________________________________________________
7. (we / not / be / singers)
__________________________________________________________________
8. (you / be / a nurse?)
__________________________________________________________________
9. (they / be / from Libya)
__________________________________________________________________
10. (where / be / David?)
__________________________________________________________________
2008 www.perfect-english-grammar.com
May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
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May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
Answers:
1. Hes French.
2. We arent cold.
3. Is he a footballer?
4. Wheres John?
5. Were German.
6. He isnt a journalist.
7. We arent singers.
8. Are you a nurse?
9. Theyre from Libya.
10. Wheres David?
11. Hows your mother?
12. Were thirsty.
13. How longs the film?
14. How often are you in London?
15. Hes handsome.
16. Im not English.
17. You arent a doctor.
18. She isnt Italian.
19. Hes my brother.
20. You arent Egyptian.
2008 www.perfect-english-grammar.com
May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
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Present Simple with be Mixed Exercise 2
Make present simple sentences with be (positive, negative or question)
1. (you / be / hungry)
__________________________________________________________________
2. (they / not / be / at home)
__________________________________________________________________
3. (when / be / the party?)
__________________________________________________________________
4. (Julie and Ann / be / on the bus?)
__________________________________________________________________
5. (she / be / kind?)
__________________________________________________________________
6. (they / be / German?)
__________________________________________________________________
7. (you / be / late?)
__________________________________________________________________
8. (I / be / early?)
__________________________________________________________________
9. (you / be / from London?)
__________________________________________________________________
10. (they / be / sad)
__________________________________________________________________
2008 www.perfect-english-grammar.com
May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
2008 www.perfect-english-grammar.com
May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
Answers:
1. Youre hungry.
2. They arent at home.
3. Whens the party?
4. Are Julie and Ann on the bus?
5. Is she kind?
6. Are they German?
7. Are you late?
8. Am I early?
9. Are you from London?
10. Theyre sad.
11. Shes beautiful.
12. Were in love.
13. Where are you?
14. Im happy.
15. Whats this?
16. Im not too hot.
17. She isnt called Julia.
18. How old is she?
19. What time is the train?
20. He isnt an accountant.
2008 www.perfect-english-grammar.com
May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
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Present Simple Mixed Exercise 1 (other verbs)
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May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
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May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
Answers:
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May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
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Present Simple Mixed Exercise 2 (other verbs)
Make the present simple (choose positive, negative or question):
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May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
Answers:
2008 www.perfect-english-grammar.com
May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
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Present Simple Other Verbs Mixed Exercise 3
Make the present simple tense (choose positive, negative or question)
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May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
Answers:
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May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
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Present Simple Negative
Make negative present simple sentences:
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Answers:
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May be freely copied for personal or classroom use
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Present Simple Positive with other verbs
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May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
Answers:
1. He goes to school every day.
2. I like swimming.
3. You play badminton on Saturdays.
4. The class begins at 9 a.m.
5. They sometimes go to the cinema.
6. She loves chocolate.
7. We study French.
8. They live in London.
9. He works in a restaurant.
10. Lucy plays the guitar.
11. We cook every day.
12. He cleans the house at the weekends.
13. I like reading detective stories.
14. You come from France.
15. John and David often go to restaurants.
16. Susie studies English every night.
17. The train leaves at 6 p.m.
18. We go to the park on Sundays.
19. He likes taking photographs.
20. The moon goes round the earth.
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May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
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Present Simple Other Verbs Positive Exercise 2
Make positive present simple sentences:
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May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
Answers:
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May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
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Present Simple Wh Questions
Make present simple wh questions:
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May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
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May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
Answers:
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Present Simple Yes / No Questions
Make present simple questions:
2008 www.perfect-english-grammar.com
May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
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May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
Answers:
1. Do you like cake?
2. Does she live in London?
3. Do they hate studying?
4. Do you drink tea every morning?
5. Do you smoke?
6. Does he play tennis on Saturdays?
7. Do you go shopping at the weekend?
8. Do you drink alcohol?
9. Does she work in an office?
10. Do they study French?
11. Do you meet your friends on Fridays?
12. Do you read a lot?
13. Does John come from New Zealand?
14. Do they like pizza?
15. Do we arrive at 9 p.m.?
16. Does it snow here in winter?
17. Does Lucy study History?
18. Do I work as a teacher?
19. Does he eat rice often?
20. Do you like coffee?
2008 www.perfect-english-grammar.com
May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
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Present Simple or Present Continuous? Exercise 1
Choose the present simple or present continuous:
2008 www.perfect-english-grammar.com
May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
Answers:
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Present Simple or Present Continuous? Exercise 2
Make the present simple or present continuous:
Answers:
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Present Simple or Present Continuous? Exercise 3
Choose the present simple or the present continuous. Watch out for stative verbs.
2008 www.perfect-english-grammar.com
May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
Answers:
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Spelling Changes with Present Simple S
Put the verb into the present simple. Be sure you spell it correctly!
2010 www.perfect-english-grammar.com
May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
Answers:
1. plays
2. buys
3. studies
4. tries
5. enjoys
6. washes
7. cries
8. says
9. passes
10. flies
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May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
the phone
c. I
d.
(ring)?
people
e. My brother always
f. My friend
g. The boys
h. Bill
2. Underline the correct verb in each sentence. (Present simple or Present continuous).
a. We learn / are learning grammar at the moment.
b. Helen is wearing / wears blue jeans and a T-shirt today.
c. I always stop / am stopping the car at a red light.
d. In summer we are going / go to the beach.
e. Tom and I watch / are watching a good film at the moment.
f. Dad washes / is washing the car now.
g. The gardener comes / is coming to our house every Saturday.
1 E.S.O.
6)
a) Listen! The girls are making a lot of noise.
b) The girls are often making a lot of noise.
7)
a) Listen! We play the drums.
b) We never play the drums.
2)
a) He often reads a book.
b) He reads a book now.
3)
a) Every afternoon Mum makes a cup of tea.
b) Listen! Mum makes a cup of tea.
8)
a) Dorothy helps with the cooking in the
afternoons.
b) Look! Dorothy helps with the cooking.
4)
a) Every day the boy is making a snowball.
b) Look! The boy is making a snowball.
9)
a) They always go to school by bus.
b) They go to school by bus at the moment.
5)
a) Look! Stan is doing magic tricks.
b) Stan is usually doing magic tricks.
10)
a) Andy repairs things at the moment.
b) Andy sometimes repairs things.
a)
b)
c)
d)
a)
b)
c)
d)
am
are
be
is
am
are
be
is
a)
b)
c)
d)
a)
b)
c)
d)
am
are
be
is
am
are
be
is
a) drive
b) drives
a)
b)
c)
d)
am
are
be
is
am
are
be
is
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
8) He is looking at a photo.
______________________________________
9) I am repairing my bike.
______________________________________
______________________________________
6)
a) I love holidays.
b) I'm loving every minute of my holiday.
2)
a) I am tasting the soup.
b) The soup tastes good.
7)
a) I am needing an umbrella now.
b) I need a new computer.
3)
a) She is weighing the turkey.
b) She weighs 60 kilos.
8)
a) I see what the teacher means.
b) I'm seeing what the teacher means.
4)
a) You are being very silly about this.
b) You are silly.
9)
a) I am thinking we should go.
b) I think we should go.
5)
a) I am remembering my first date.
b) I remember my first day at school.
10)
a) Andy repairs things at the moment.
b) Andy sometimes repairs things.
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
5) Anne is smiling.
______________________________________
______________________________________
7) I like fish.
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
2) We're late.
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
9) That is a pity.
______________________________________
______________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
E - Form questions.
1) can / I / to get / you / a glass of water
______________________________________
2) may / I / to come in
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Signal words
Use
Examples
affirmative
Examples
negative
Examples
interrogative
I work.
I don't work.
Do I work?
Infinitive
He works.
He doesn't work.
Does he work?
he/she/it + -s
I go.
I don't go.
Do I go?
He goes.
He doesn't go.
Does he go?
I'm working.
Am I working?
He's working.
He isn't working.
Is he working?
I'm going.
Am I going?
He's going.
He isn't going.
Is he going?
I worked.
I didn't work.
Did I work?
He worked.
He didn't work.
Did he work?
I went.
I didn't go.
Did I go?
He went.
He didn't go.
Did he go?
Form
every day
something happens repeatedly
sometimes
always
often
things in general
usually
seldom
never
at the moment
Look!
Listen!
to be (am/are/is) +
Infinitive + ing
last ...
Simple
Past
... ago
in 1990
yesterday
regular:
Infinitive + -ed
irregular:
2. Spalte
while
was/were +
someone was doing sth. at a
Infinitive + -ing
certain time (in the past) - you
don't know whether it was finished
or not
I was working.
I wasn't working.
Was I working?
He was working.
He wasn't working.
Was he working?
I was going.
I wasn'tgoing.
Was I going?
He was going.
He wasn't going.
Was he going?
I have worked.
I haven't worked.
Have I worked?
He has worked.
He hasnt worked.
Has he worked?
I have gone.
I haven't gone.
Have I gone?
He has gone.
He hasnt gone.
Has he gone?
I have been
working.
I haven't been
working.
Have I been
working?
He has been
working.
He hasn't been
working.
Has he been
working?
He has been
going.
He hasn't been
going.
just
yet
never
ever
Simple
Present
Perfect
already
so far,
up to now,
have/has + past
participle*
*(infinitive + -ed) or
(3rd column of table
of irregular verbs)
since
for
recently
all day
the whole day
Present Perfect
Progressive
how long
since
for
have/has + been +
Infinitive + -ing
Has he been
going?
already
Simple Past
Perfect
just
never
how long
Past Perfect
Progressive
since
for
had + been +
Infinitive + ing
going to - future
will + Infinitive
you decide to do sth.
spontaneously at the time of
speaking, you haven't made a main
clause in type I of the if clauses
be (am/are/is) +
going to + Infinitive
I had
worked.
I hadn't
worked.
Had I
worked?
He had
worked.
He hadn't
worked.
Had he
worked?
I had gone.
I hadn't gone.
Had I gone?
He had gone.
He hadn't gone.
Had he gone?
I had been
working.
I hadn't been
working.
Had I been
working?
He had been
working.
He hadn't been
working.
Had he been
working?
He had been
going.
He hadn't been
going.
Had he been
going?
I'll work.
I won't work.
Will I work?
He'll work.
He won't work.
Will he work?
I'll go.
I won't go.
Will I go?
He'll go.
He won't go.
Will he go?
I'm going to
work.
Am I going to
work?
He's going to
work.
Is he going to
work?
Am I going to go?
Future
Progressive
Future Perfect
Simple
Future
Perfect
Progressive
I'll be working.
An action will be in progress at a
certain time in the future. This
He'll be working.
action has begun before the certain
will + be + Infinitive
time.
+ ing
I'll be going.
Something happens because it
normally happens.
He'll be going.
will + have + past
participle*
sth. will already have happened
before a certain time in the future
*(infinitive + -ed) or
(3rd column of table
of irregular verbs)
I won't be working.
Will I be working?
Will I be going?
He won't be going.
Will he be going?
He'll have
worked.
He won't have
worked.
Will he have
worked?
I would work.
I wouldn't work.
Would I work?
He would work.
He wouldn't work.
Would he work?
I would go.
I wouldn't go.
Would I work?
He would go.
He wouldn't go.
Would he work?
would + Infinitive
I wouldn't be
working.
Would I be
working?
He would be
working.
He wouldn't be
working.
Would he be
working?
I would be going.
I wouldn't be going.
Would I be going?
He would be
going.
He wouldn't be
going.
Would he be
going?
I would have
worked.
I wouldn't have
worked.
Would I have
worked?
He wouldn't have
worked.
Would he have
worked?
*(infinitive + -ed) or
(3rd column of table
of irregular verbs)
I would have
gone.
I wouldn't have
gone.
Would I have
gone?
He would have
gone.
He wouldn't have
gone.
Would he have
gone?
He would have
been going.
He wouldn't have
been going.
He would have
been going.
He wouldn't have
been going.
would + be +
Infinitive + ing
Would he
have been working?
Would he
have been going?
We sometimes use Continuous instead of Progressive. Some signal words can be found in more tenses. We did not list signal words in the future . Always remember what
action is described.
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