The Little Data Book on Gender 2011

From World Development Indicators
The Little
Data Book
on Gender
Demography
Education
Family planning and maternal health
Labor force and employment dynamics
Women’s political participation

THE LITTLE
2011 DATA BOOK
ON GENDER
Copyright © 2011 by the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK
1818 H Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20433
U.S.A.
All rights reserved

Manufactured in the United States of America
First printing August 2011
ISBN: 978-0-8213-8881-5
eISBN: 978-0-8213-8882-2
DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8881-5
SKU: 18881
The Little Data Book on Gender 2011 is a product of the Development

Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and
the Gender and Development Group of the World Bank.
Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C

Cover design by Peter Grundy
Contents
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Regional tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
East Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Low and middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
The Little Data Book on Gender 2011 iii

Acknowledgments
The Little Data Book on Gender 2011 is a collaborative effort between the
Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and
the Gender and Development Group of the Poverty Reduction and Economic
Management Network.
The Little Data Book on Gender 2011 was prepared by Sulekha Patel, William
Prince, Shota Hatakeyama, and Masako Hiraga of the Development Data
Group and Nistha Sinha and Hippolyte Fofack of the Gender and Development
Group. The introduction was written by Stephen McGroarty, with inputs from
Nistha Sinha. Production of the book was coordinated by Azita Amjadi and
Alison Kwong. The book was typeset by Jomo Tariku. The work was carried
out under the management of Shaida Badiee and Pierella Paci. Staff from
External Affairs oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.
iv 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

Introduction
The Little Data Book on Gender 2011 is a quick reference for users interested
in gender statistics. It presents gender-disaggregated data for more than 200
countries in a straightforward, country-by-country reference on demography,
education, health, labor force, political participation, and the Millennium
Development Goals. Summary pages that cover regional and income group
aggregates are also included.
This second issue of The Little Data Book on Gender coincides with the
launch of the World Development Report 2012, the Bank's annual flagship
publication. This year's report looks at the facts and trends surrounding the
various dimensions of gender equality in the context of the development
process: although many women around the world continue to struggle with
gender-based disadvantages, much has changed for the better and at a
more rapid pace than ever before. But that progress needs to be expanded,
proctected, and deepened. While development has closed some gender gaps,
other gaps persist, including excess deaths of girls and women, disparities in
girls' schooling, unequal access to economic opportunities, and difference in
voice in households and society. The report argues that gender equality can
enhance productivity, improve development outcomes for the next generation,
and make insitutions more representative. For more information about this
landmark report, visit www.worldbank.org/wdr2012.
As part of its strategy to provide content when, where, and how users want it,
the World Bank now offers two new electronic products on gender. The World
Development Report 2012 mobile application for the iPadTM allows users to
browse and search the report by key message, keyword, topic, region, and
more. Overviews in multiple languages and other relevant content round out
the mobile application. Visit bit.ly/wdr2012app for more information. And for
those interested in mapping and graphing gender statistics, the new eAtlas
of Gender allows users to map and graph dozens of gender indicators over
time and across countries, and compare maps for two different indicators,
countries, regions, or years. Visit data.worldbank.org/atlas-gender.
The Little Data Book on Gender 2011 v

Data notes
The data in this book are for 1990, and 2009 or the most recent year unless
otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary.
• Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless
otherwise noted.
• Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income

economies only.
• Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those
specified.
Symbols used:
.. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot

be calculated because of missing data.
0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round
to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.
$ indicates current U.S. dollars.
Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the Notes on page 233.
Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for
smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country
(used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence
or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which
the authorities report separate social or economic statistics.
The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being

used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For
more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing
well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development
Indicators 2011 family of products.
vi 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

Regional tables
The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical
regions and may differ from common geographic usage.
East Asia and Pacific

American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic
Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall
Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau,
Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand,
Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam
Europe and Central Asia

Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania,
Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan
Latin America and the Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia,
Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador,
Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico,
Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, República Bolivariana
de Venezuela
Middle East and North Africa

Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq,
Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West
Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen
South Asia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri
Lanka
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde,
Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo,
Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia,
Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia,
Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles,
Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo,
Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
The Little Data Book on Gender 2011 1

World
Population (millions) 6,855.2 Population living below
GNI ($ billions) 62,363.4 $1.25 a day (%) ..
GNI per capita ($) 9,097
1990 2009
Female Male Female Male
Demography
Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males) 937 935
Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 63 71 67
Child mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. .. ..
Female-headed households (%) .. ..
Education
Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 93 105 105 109
Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 45 54 67 69
Gross tertiary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. 28 26
Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group) 75 86 87 89
Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24) 79 88 87 92

Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.5
Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19) .. 54
Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24) .. ..
Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15–49) 57 61
Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 15–49) .. ..
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) .. 82
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 65
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 400 260

Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+) 52 81 52 78
Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. .. ..
Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. .. ..
Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. .. ..
Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. .. ..
Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. .. ..
Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. .. ..
Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. .. ..
Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%) 35 ..
Women's share of part-time employment (% of total) .. ..
Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%) 69 77
Maternity leave (weeks) .. ..
Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. ..
Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. ..
Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 49 76 48 73
Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24) 45 60 37 52
Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14) .. .. .. ..
Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+) .. .. .. ..
Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment) .. .. .. ..
Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 15–24) .. .. .. ..
Women's political participation

Seats held by women in national parliament (%) 13 19
2 2011 The Little Data Book on Gender

East Asia & Pacific
GNI ($ billions) 7,224.3 $1.25 a day (%) 16.8
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions) 408.2 Population living below
1990 2009
Demography
Education

Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15–49) .. 69
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) .. ..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97

Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. 81 80
Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. 19 20
Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. 18 18
Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. 5.4 2.0
Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. 15 16
Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. 18 35
Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. 66 49
Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%) 46 48
Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+) .. .. 8.6 10.0
Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 15–24) .. .. 17.8 16.5

Seats held by women in national parliament (%) .. 16

Latin America & Caribbean
1990 2009
Demography
Education


Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 62 60 66 64
Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 38 40 31 35
Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 29 30 30 30
Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 10.4 5.3 6.8 3.5
Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 15 21 9 18
Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 14 30 14 29
Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 72 50 77 52
Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+) 6.9 6.0 9.8 6.5
Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 15–24) 13.9 9.8 17.9 11.7


Middle East & North Africa
1990 2009
Demography
Education
Gross tertiary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 9 16 27 28
Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group) .. .. 85 91




South Asia
1990 2009
Demography
Child mortality rate (per 1,000) 42 29 13 9
Education

Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 15–49) 17 13



Sub-Saharan Africa
1990 2009
Demography
Education


Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%) .. ..


Income group tables
For operational and analytical purposes, the World Bank’s main criterion
for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each
economy in The Little Data Book on Gender is classified as low income, middle
income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes
referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it
is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing
similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or
final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily
reflect development status.
Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,005 or less
in 2010.
Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than
$1,006 but less than $12,275. Lower middle-income and upper middle-
income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,975.
High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,276 or more.
Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union
of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria,
Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and
Spain.

Low income
GNI ($ billions) 416.8 $1.25 a day (%) ..
GNI per capita ($) 510
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Low and middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Euro area
1990 2009
Demography
Education
Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. 105 106
Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. 106 107
Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24) .. .. .. ..

Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15–49) .. ..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. ..

Women's share of part-time employment (% of total) 79 78
Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment) 51.5 50.4 39.8 36.7


High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education

Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15–49) 70 ..



Country tables
China
Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong
SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China.
Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia
Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3,

2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However,
some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these
data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia
from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory
under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution
1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29,
2009, and its data are shown where available.

Afghanistan
South Asia Low income
1990 2009
Demography
Education

Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24) .. 39
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,700 1,400

Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%) .. ..
Maternity leave (weeks) 12 13
Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 100


Albania
Upper middle income
GNI ($ billions) 12.7 $1.25 a day (%) <2
1990 2009
Demography
Child mortality rate (per 1,000) .. .. 1 3
Education
Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24) .. .. 99 99


Maternity leave (weeks) .. 52
Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. 80
Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14) .. .. 18.8 25.0


Algeria
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
GNI ($ billions) 157.9 $1.25 a day (%) 6.8
1990 2009
Demography
Education

Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 15–49) .. 11
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) 58 89

Women in nonagricultural wage employment (%) .. 13
Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. 5


East Asia & Pacific
American Samoa Upper middle income
GNI ($ billions) .. $1.25 a day (%) ..
GNI per capita ($) ..
1990 2009
Demography
Sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males) .. ..
Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. ..
Education
Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 100 98 .. ..
Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 95 91 .. ..
Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. ..

Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. ..
Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19) .. ..
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. ..

Labor force participation (% of population ages 15+) .. .. .. ..
Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 99 97 .. ..
Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 2 3 .. ..
Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 0.3 0.1 .. ..
Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 0 4 .. ..
Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 45 43 .. ..
Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 25 52 .. ..
Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) .. .. .. ..
Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 15-24) .. .. .. ..
Unemployment (% of labor force ages 15+) 1.7 3.6 .. ..
Youth unemployment (% of labor force ages 15–24) 11.8 12.0 .. ..

Seats held by women in national parliament (%) .. ..

Andorra High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education

Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. 1.2

Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%) .. 71


Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Female-headed households (%) .. 25
Education
Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. ..
Gross tertiary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 0 1 .. ..

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,000 610



Antigua and Barbuda
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 71 .. ..
Education

Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 ..

Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 14 15 .. ..


Argentina
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education


Women's share of part-time employment (% of total) .. 61


Armenia
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Aruba
High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education


Women's share of part-time employment (% of total) 71 ..
Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment) 13.8 16.2 .. ..


Australia High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education

Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) 100 ..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 ..



Austria High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Azerbaijan
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Bahamas, The High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Bahrain High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education
Gross tertiary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 20 15 51a 52a




South Asia
Bangladesh Low income
1990 2009
Demography
Female-headed households (%) 9 13
Education

Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24) 73 66



Barbados High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education
Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. ..
Gross tertiary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. ..




Belarus
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education
Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 96 96 100a 98a
Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) 100 96 91a 89a




Belgium High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Belize
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education
Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24) 77 76 .. ..




Benin
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Bermuda High income
Population (milliona) 0.6 Population living below
1990 2009
Demography
Education
Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. 92a 91a
Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. 85a 72a




Bhutan
South Asia Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Bolivia
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Female-headed households (%) 19 ..
Education

Women married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24) 24 ..
Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 15–49) 23 ..



Bosnia and Herzegovina
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sub-Saharan Africa
Botswana
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Child mortality rate (per 1,000) 16 18 .. ..
Education




Brazil
1990 2009
Demography
Education


Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%) 54 ..


Brunei Darussalam High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Bulgaria
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sub-Saharan Africa
Burkina Faso Low income
1990 2009
Demography
Education
Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group) 14 24 44a 50a




Burundi
1990 2009
Demography
Education




East Asia & Pacific
Cambodia Low income
1990 2009
Demography
Education

Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15–49) .. 51a
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) .. 89a
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 71a



Cameroon
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Canada High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Cape Verde
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Cayman Islands High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Central African Republic
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sub-Saharan Africa
Chad
Low income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Channel Islands High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Chile
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




China
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Life expectancy at birth (years)b 70 67 75 72
Education
Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15+) 91 97 99 99

Total fertility rate (births per woman) b 2.3 1.8
Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19) b .. 9



Colombia
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Comoros
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sub-Saharan Africa
Congo, Dem. Rep. Low income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Congo, Rep.
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Costa Rica
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Côte d’Ivoire
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Croatia High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education

Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) .. 100a
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100a

Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment) .. .. 61.0 50.8


Cuba
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Curaçao High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Cyprus High income
GNI ($ billions) 24.4 c $1.25 a day (%) ..
GNI per capita ($) 30,460c
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Czech Republic High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Denmark High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Djibouti
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Dominica
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Dominican Republic Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Ecuador
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Egypt, Arab Rep. Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




El Salvador
Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Equatorial Guinea High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Eritrea
1990 2009
Demography
Education
Gross tertiary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. 1a 3a




Estonia High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Ethiopia
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Faeroe Islands High income
1990 2009
Demography
Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. 82 77
Education




Fiji
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Finland
High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




France High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




French Polynesia High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Gabon
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education
Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group) 70 70 .. ..




Sub-Saharan Africa
Gambia, The Low income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Georgia
Population (millions) 4.5d Population living below
GNI ($ billions) 12.0d $1.25 a day (%) 14.7
GNI per capita ($) 2,690d
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Germany High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Ghana
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Gibraltar High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Greece High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Greenland High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Grenada
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Guam
High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Guatemala
Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sub-Saharan Africa
Guinea
Low income
1990 2009
Demography
Education


Children in employment (% of children ages 7–14) 49.5 47.2 .. ..


Guinea-Bissau
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Guyana
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Haiti
Latin America & Caribbean Low income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Honduras
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Hong Kong SAR, China High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education


Maternity leave (weeks) 10 ..
Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 67 ..


Hungary High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Iceland High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




South Asia
India
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Indonesia
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Iran, Islamic Rep. Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Iraq
Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




IrelandHigh income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Isle of Man High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Israel
High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Italy High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Jamaica
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Japan High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Jordan
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Kazakhstan
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sub-Saharan Africa
Kenya
Low income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Kiribati
1990 2009
Demography
Education




East Asia & Pacific
Korea, Dem. Rep. Low income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Korea, Rep. High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Kosovo
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Kuwait High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Kyrgyz Republic Low income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Lao PDR
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Latvia
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Lebanon
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sub-Saharan Africa
Lesotho
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Liberia
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Libya
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Liechtenstein High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education


Maternity leave (weeks) 8 ..
Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 80 ..


Lithuania
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Luxembourg High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Macao SAR, China High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Macedonia, FYR
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sub-Saharan Africa
Madagascar Low income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Malawi
1990 2009
Demography
Education




East Asia & Pacific
Malaysia
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Maldives
South Asia Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sub-Saharan Africa
Mali
Low income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Malta High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




East Asia & Pacific
Marshall Islands Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Mauritania
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sub-Saharan Africa
Mauritius
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Mayotte
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Mexico
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Moldova
Lower middle income
Population (millions) 3.6e Population living below
GNI ($ billions) 6.5e $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI per capita ($) 1,810e
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Monaco High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




East Asia & Pacific
Mongolia
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Montenegro
1990 2009
Demography
Education
Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. 105a 107a
Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. 103a 102a




Morocco
Lower middle income
GNI ($ billions) 94.1f $1.25 a day (%) 2.5
GNI per capita ($) 2,850 f
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Mozambique
1990 2009
Demography
Education




East Asia & Pacific
Myanmar Low income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Namibia
1990 2009
Demography
Education




South Asia
Nepal
Low income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Netherlands High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




New Caledonia High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




New Zealand High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Nicaragua
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Niger
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sub-Saharan Africa
Nigeria
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Northern Mariana Islands High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Norway High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Oman High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




South Asia
Pakistan
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Palau
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Panama
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Papua New Guinea
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Paraguay
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Peru
1990 2009
Demography
Education




East Asia & Pacific
Philippines
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Poland High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Portugal High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Puerto Rico High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Qatar
High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Romania
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Russian Federation Upper middle income
GNI ($ billions) 1,404.2 $1.25 a day (%) <2
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Rwanda
1990 2009
Demography
Education




East Asia & Pacific
Samoa
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




San Marino High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




São Tomé and Príncipe
1990 2009
Demography
Education
Gross tertiary enrollment (% of relevant age group) .. .. 4a 4a




Saudi Arabia High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sub-Saharan Africa
Senegal
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Serbia
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sub-Saharan Africa
Seychelles
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sierra Leone
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Singapore High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sint Maarten (Dutch part) High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Slovak Republic High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Slovenia High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




East Asia & Pacific
Solomon Islands Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Somalia
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sub-Saharan Africa
South Africa Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Spain High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




South Asia
Sri Lanka
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




St. Kitts and Nevis
1990 2009
Demography
Education




St. Lucia
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




St. Martin (French part) High income
GNI ($ billions) $1.25 a day (%)
GNI per capita ($)
1990 2009
Demography
Education




St. Vincent & Grenadines
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sudan
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Suriname
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Swaziland
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sweden High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Switzerland High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Syrian Arab Republic
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Tajikistan
Europe & Central Asia Low income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sub-Saharan Africa
Tanzania Low income
GNI ($ billions) 23.4g $1.25 a day (%) 67.9
GNI per capita ($) 530g
1990 2009
Demography
Education

Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15–49) 10 34a



Thailand
1990 2009
Demography
Education




East Asia & Pacific
Timor-LesteLower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education

Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15–49) 25 22a



Togo
1990 2009
Demography
Education




East Asia & Pacific
Tonga
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Trinidad and Tobago High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Tunisia
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Turkey
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Turkmenistan Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Turks and Caicos Islands High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




East Asia & Pacific
Tuvalu
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Uganda
1990 2009
Demography
Education
Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 15-24) 63 77 85a 90a




Ukraine
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




United Arab Emirates High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




United Kingdom High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




United States High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Uruguay
Upper middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Uzbekistan
1990 2009
Demography
Education




East Asia & Pacific
Vanuatu
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Venezuela, RB
1990 2009
Demography
Education




East Asia & Pacific
Vietnam
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




West Bank and Gaza
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Yemen, Rep.
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Sub-Saharan Africa
Zambia
Lower middle income
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Zimbabwe
1990 2009
Demography
Education




Notes
a. Data are for 2010.
b. Includes Taiwan, China.
c. Data are for the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus.
d. Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
e. Excludes Transnistria.
f. Includes Former Spanish Sahara.
g. Covers mainland Tanzania only.

Glossary
Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages
15–19. (United Nations Population Division)
Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries

attended by personnel trained to give the necessary care to women during
pregnancy, labor, and postpartum; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to
care for newborns. (United Nations Children’s Fund and Macro International)
Children in employment are children ages 7-14 who are involved in any
economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey.
(Understanding Children’s Work)
Child mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 of dying between ages 1
and 5—that is, the probability of a 1-year-old dying before reaching age 5—if
subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (Macro International)
Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union

ages 15–49 who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing,
any form of contraception. (United Nations Children’s Fund and Macro
International)
Employment in agriculture is the proportion of employment in agriculture—

division 1 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision 3) and
includes hunting, forestry, and fishing—in total employment. (International
Labour Organization)
Employment in industry is the proportion of employment in industry—divi-

sions 2–5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C–F (ISIC revision 3)
and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufactur-
ing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water)—in total
employment. (International Labour Organization)
Employment in service is the proportion of employment in service—divisions

6–9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G–P (ISIC revision 3) and include
wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage,
and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business ser-
vices; and community, social, and personal service—in total employment.
(International Labour Organization)
Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population

that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age
population and ages 15-24 are generally considered the youth population.
Female headed household is the percentage of households with a female

head. (Macro International)
Female legislators, senior officials and managers refer to the share of

legistlators, senior officials, and managers who are female. (OECD)

GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product
taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts
of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from
abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. GNI, calculated in national currency,
is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons
across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official
exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the
rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in
prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by
the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange
rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in
rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries
(France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From
2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and
the United States. Figures in italics are for years other than 2010. (World Bank)
GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using
the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the sum of
value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies)
not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (com-
pensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in
national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates
for comparisons across economies. The World Bank Atlas method is used to
smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate
for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of
inflation between the country and the Euro zone, Japan, the United Kingdom, and
the United States. Figures in italics are for years other than 2010. (World Bank)
Gross primary enrollment ratio is the total enrollment in primary level, regard-
less of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to
the primary education. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization Institute for Statistics)
Gross secondary enrollment ratio is the total enrollment in secondary level,

regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corre-
sponds to the secondary education. (United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)
Gross tertiary enrollment ratio is the total enrollment in tertiary level, regard-
less of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to
the tertiary education. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization Institute for Statistics)
Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and
older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of
goods and services during a specified period. (International Labour Organization)
Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if
prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same
throughout its life. (World Bank staff estimates from various sources including
census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population

Glossary
Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by
national agencies, and Macro International)
Long-term unemployment rate is the share of people with continuous periods

of unemployment extending for a year or longer in the total unemployed.
Maternal leave benefits are percentage of the wage paid during the maternity
leave. (United Nations)
Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-
related causes during pregnancy and childbirth per 100,000 live births.
(World Health Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations
Population Fund, and the World Bank)
Maternity leave is a number of weeks that the benefits are provided. (United
Nations)
Population is the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents

regardless of legal status or citizenship—except for refugees not permanently
settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the
population of their country of origin. Figures in italics are for years other than
2010. (World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census
reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects,
national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agen-
cies, and Macro International)
Population below $1.25 a day is the percentage of the population living on less
than $1.25 a day at 2005 international prices. Data are the most recent esti-
mate since 1990. Figures in italics are for years other than 2009. (World Bank)
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women

attended to at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for
reasons related to pregnancy. (United Nations Children’s Fund and Macro
International)
Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last

year of primary school. It is calculated by dividing the total number of students
in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeaters in that grade
by the total number of children of official completing age. (United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)
Proportion of women in managerial positions is the share of women admin-

istrators and managers as a percentage of all workers in public sector and
industry. (United Nations)
Ratio of female to male wages in manufacturing (%) refers to female to male

wages and salaries in manufacturing. (International Labour Organization)
Seats held by women in national parliament is the percentage of parliamen-

tary seats in a single or lower chamber occupied by women. Data listed for
2009 are for 2011. (Inter-Parliamentary Union)

Sex ratio at birth is the ratio of female to male births. (United Nations
Population Division)
Self employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account
or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined
as “self-employment jobs." (International Labour Organization)
Total fertility rate is the number of children that would be born to a woman
if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in
accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. (World Bank staff esti-
mates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations
Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices,
household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International)
Unemployment rate is the share of labor force without work but available
for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment
may differ by country. (International Labour Organization)
Unmet need for contraception is the percentage of fertile, married women

of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using
contraception. (Macro International)
Unpaid family workers are those who work without pay in a market-oriented
establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers

as a percentage of total employment. (International Labour Organization)
Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector is the share

of female workers in the nonagricultural sector (industry and services),
expressed as a percentage of total employment in the nonagricultural sector.
Industry includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufac-
turing, construction, electricity, gas, and water, corresponding to divisions
2-5 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories C-F (ISIC revision 3). Services
include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport,
storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business
services; and community, social, and personal services, corresponding to
divisions 6-9 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories G-P (ISIC revision 3).
Women's share of part-time employment (% of total) is the female share of

total part-time workers. Part-time worker is an employed person whose normal
hours of work are less than those of comparable full-time workers. Definition
of part-time varies across countries. (International Labour Organization)
Women first married by age 18 is the percentage of women ages 20-24

who were first married by age 18. (United Nations Children’s Fund and
Macro International)
Wage and salaried workers are those workers who hold the type of jobs
defined as “paid employment jobs,” where the incumbents hold explicit

Glossary
(written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic
remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit
for which they work. (International Labour Organization)
Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 to 24 that can, with
understanding, both read and write a short, simple statement about their
everyday life. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Institute for Statistics)
Youth unemployment rate is the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without
work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force
and unemployment may differ by country. (International Labour Organization)

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AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA AMERICAN SAMOA ANDORRA ANGOLA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
ARGENTINA ARMENIA ARUBA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA AZERBAIJAN THE BAHAMAS BAHRAIN
BANGLADESH BARBADOS BELARUS BELGIUM BELIZE BENIN BERMUDA BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA
AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BULGARIA BURKINA FASO
BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CAPE VERDE CAYMAN ISLANDS CENTRAL AFRICAN
REPUBLIC CHAD CHANNEL ISLANDS CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D’IVOIRE CROATIA CUBA CYPRUS CZECH
REPUBLIC DENMARK DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC
OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ESTONIA ETHIOPIA FAEROE ISLANDS FIJI
FINLAND FRANCE FRENCH POLYNESIA GABON THE GAMBIA GEORGIA GERMANY GHANA GREECE
GREENLAND GRENADA GUAM GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS
HONG KONG SAR, CHINA HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN
IRAQ IRELAND ISLE OF MAN ISRAEL ITALY JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA
KIRIBATI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF KOREA REPUBLIC OF KOREA KUWAIT KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA LIECHTENSTEIN
LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MACAO SAR, CHINA FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MALTA MARSHALL ISLANDS MAURITANIA
MAURITIUS MAYOTTE MEXICO FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA MOLDOVA MONACO
MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NAMIBIA NEPAL NETHERLANDS
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES NEW CALEDONIA NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORTHERN
MARIANA ISLANDS NORWAY OMAN PAKISTAN PALAU PANAMA PAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY
PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL PUERTO RICO QATAR ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION
RWANDA SAMOA SAN MARINO SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SERBIA
SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SINGAPORE SLOVAK REPUBLIC SLOVENIA SOLOMON ISLANDS
SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SRI LANKA ST. KITTS AND NEVIS ST. LUCIA ST. VINCENT &
GRENADINES SUDAN SURINAME SWAZILAND SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
TAJIKISTAN TANZANIA THAILAND TIMOR-LESTE TOGO TONGA TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TUNISIA
TURKEY TURKMENISTAN UGANDA UKRAINE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM UNITED
STATES URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VANUATU REPÚBLICA BOLIVIARIANA DE VENEZUELA VIETNAM
U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS WEST BANK AND GAZA REPUBLIC OF YEMEN ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE

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From World Development Indicators

Family planning and maternal health

Labor force and employment dynamics

Women’s political participation

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