Course Outline for Semester System

1st Semester
Course # Credit Hours Th. Pr. CE-101 Engineering Mechanics 3 1 HS-103 Communication skills 0 1 CS-105 Computer Fundamentals 2 1 GS-107 Mathematics-I 3 0 HS 109/111 Islamic Studies/ Ethics 2 0 CE-113 Construction Materials 3 1 Total 17 Title/Subject

2nd Semester
Course # CE-102 CE-104 GS-106 HS-108 EE-110 ME-112 Title/Subject Civil Engineering Drawing Surveying-I Mathematics-II Pakistan Studies Applied Electrical Engineering Applied Mechanical Engineering Credit Hours Th. Pr. 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 1

Total

16

3rd Semester
Course # CE-201 CE-203 CE-205 GS-207 CE-209 Title/Subject Mechanics of Solids-I Surveying-II Fluid Mechanics-I Mathematics-III Engineering Geology Credit Hours Th. Pr. 3 1 2 1 3 1 3 0 2 1 17

Total

4th Semester
Course # CE-202 CE-204 CE-206 CE-208 HS-210 GS-212 Title/Subject Elementary Theory of Structures Geotechnical Engineering-I Civil Engineering Practice Civil Engineering Construction & Graphics Technical Report Writing and Presentations Numerical Analysis Credit Hours Th. Pr. 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 2

1 3

1. 0

Total

19

Page 1 of 21

5th Semester
Course # CE-301 CE-303 CE-305 CE-307 CE-309 Title/Subject Structural Analysis Geotechnical Engineering-II Steel Structures Construction Planning & Management Engineering Hydrology Total Credit Hours Th. Pr. 3 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 18

6th Semester
Course # CE-302 CE-304 CE-306 CE-308 CE-310 Title/Subject Mechanics of Solids-II Plain & Reinforced Concrete-I Fluid Mechanics-II Environmental Engineering-I Engineering Economics and Management Total Credit Hours Th. Pr. 3 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 0

17

7th Semester
Course # CE-401 CE-403 CE-405 CE-407 CE-409 CE-411 Title/Subject Water Resources & Irrigation Engineering Plain & Reinforced Concrete-II Transportation Engineering Environmental Engineering-II Design of Structures Final Year Project (Part A)* Total Credit Hours Th. Pr. 3 3 3 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 1

20

8th Semester
Course # CE-402 CE-404 CE-406 CE-408 CE-410 Title/Subject Credit Hours Th. Pr. Structural Engineering 3 1 Hydraulic Engineering 3 1 Pavement & Foundation 3 1 Computer Aided Analysis & Design 1 2 Final Year Project 0 3 (Part B)* Total 18

Final Year Project is splited in 7th and 8th semester. In 7th semester only a time slot is given but marks will be awarded in 8th semester.

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1st Semester Course No. CE-101 Subject Engineering Mechanics Basic concept of space, time, mass, velocity, acceleration and force. Scalar and vector quantities. Newtons laws of motion, law of gravitation. Units of measurement for space, time, mass and force. SI and FPS systems of units. Resultant and resolution of co-planer forces using parallelogram, triangle and polygon, law of funicular polygon. Simple cases of resultant and resolution of forces in space. Condition of equilibrium of co-planer forces, analytical and graphical formulations. Free body concept, conditions of support and attachment to other bodies. Degree of restraint and static determinacy. Statically determined problems especially of civil engineering importance. Work energy and power. Virtual work formulation of equilibrium of coplanar forces. Potential energy, energy criterion for equilibrium, stability of equilibrium, application to simple cases. Geometrical properties of plane areas, first moment of area, centroid, second moment of area, principal axes, polar second moment of area and radius of gyration. Friction, coulombs theory of friction. Problems involving friction on flat and curved surfaces. Communication Skills Technical report writing and study of English to enable the students to express his ideas verbally and in writing presentation skills. Suggested text: Proposed by faculty. Computer Programming Introduction to personal computer setup. Introduction to DOS and Windows operating systems. Basics of computer programming. Program structures and flow charts. Basic language, arithmetic operations and functions, input/output statements, decision making statements and loops. Functions and subroutines. Data and data files. Fundamentals of Visual Programming, introduction to visual basic, programming of simple and elementary civil engineering problems. Mathematics-I Application of Derivative: Rate, speed and acceleration, tangents and normals, maxima and minima of a function of single variable. curvature and radius of curvature Polar curves. Function of several variables: coordinates in space, partial differential coefficient, partial differentiation of an implicit function, total differential. Sensitivity and error estimates. Linearization, chain rules, maxima and minima of functions of two independent variables. Vectors: Addition and scalar multiplication of vectors. Scalar and vector products. Triple products. Differentiation and integration of vectors. Algebra and matrices and determination and their use in solving, simultaneous equations. Eigen value and eigen vectors. Motion: Motion along a straight line with uniform acceleration, motion along a curved path. Tangential and normal components of acceleration. Simple harmonic motion, projectiles. Momentum and conservation of

HS-103

CS-105

GS-107

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work and energy. HS-109/111 Islamic Studies (Compulsory for Muslim Students) Ethics (for non-Muslim Students) CE-113 Construction Materials Cements, Ceramics and Refractories: Manufacture, properties and applications of lime, cement, ceramics, bricks and asbestos. Hydration of lime and cement, mortar and concrete, effect of various chemicals on cement and concrete, types and properties of polymer concrete and fiber reinforced concrete. Plastics: Manufacture of plastics, comparison of different types of plastics and their use in civil engineering. Glass: Main types of glass, chemical and physical properties of glass, fiber glass manufacturing, techniques and properties. Wood: Different types of wood available in Pakistan, seasoning and preservation of wood, laminated materials, gluing and joining techniques. Elastic properties of Pakistani woods. Paints and Varnishes: Composition and manufacture of oil paints, plastic emulsion paints, distempers, varnishes, lacquers and enamels, methods of application. Metals: Composition, properties and manufacture of ferrous and nonferrous metals used in civil engineering. Hot rolled and cold worked steels, effect of various heat treatments on the properties of steel and its alloys, structural failures induced by corrosion, brittle failure of steel, methods of corrosion control. Thermometry: Heat transfer, steady and unsteady states, conductivity and diffusitivity, properties of thermal insulation and acoustical materials for use in building.

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2nd Semester / Spring Semester Course No. CE-102 Subject Civil Engineering Drawing Introduction to the subject and drawing equipment. Lettering and dimensioning, graphic symbols, free hand sketches and isometric views. Method of sections including assembly sections. Orthographic projection, orthogonal projections of simple solids in simple position, oblique and auxiliary planes. Isometric and pictorial projections of solid figures, making of free hand sketches from solid objects and from orthographic projections. Intersection of surfaces. Development of surfaces. Introduction to civil engineering drawing, preparation of plan, elevation and sections for simple buildings. Introduction to computer graphics. Surveying-I Introduction to land surveying, definitions, branches and their applications, instruments used in reconnaissance. Chain Surveying: Type of tapes, chains, methods of chain surveying. Levelling: reduction of levels, temporary and permanent adjustment of levels, precise leveling. Theodolite: Types, use, temporary and permanent adjustments. Traversing with compasses and theodolite. Tacheometry with staff and subtense bar. Plane table surveying Parts and accessories, Methods of plane table survey, two and three point problems. Contouring: Methods and applications. Area and Volumes: Computation by various methods, cross section and Lsection of roads, Layout of buildings and Structures. Field and drawing office work based on above. Mathematics-II Techniques of Integration: Application of integration in finding area, volume and surface area of a solid of revolutions, length of arc. Centroid etc. Theorem of Pappus and Gladinus. Double Integration and its application to find volume, centroid and moment of inertia. Differential Equations: Solution of various types of first order equations. Orthogonal trajectories, Application in physical problems. Linear differential equations of second order. Complementary function and particular integral. Method of undetermined coefficients. Variation of parameters. Simultaneous differential equations. Solution of differential equations in series. Three Dimensional Anaylytical Geometry: of three dimensions. Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinates, equation of plane. Directions cosines. Equations of straight lines. Orthogonality equation of sphere. Multiple Integration: Volume, center of mass, moment of inertia. Pakistan Studies Applied Electrical Engineering Nature of electricity, electric circuits and their analysis by different methods. Electromagnetism, system of units. Basics of reading and understanding electrical circuits. Alternating currents, alternating currents circuits, electrical resonance.

CE-104

GS-106

HS-108 EE-110

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Machines using ac. Principles of electronics and their applications to measuring instruments. Principles of measuring physical quantities by electrical methods. Introduction to single phase transformers, applications, improvements, introduction to alternator. Introduction to lasers and fiber optics, their uses and converters. The induction motor. Introduction to direct current machines and their working. Latest trends. Principles of house and industrial wiring, grounding with applications, methods and their relative advantages, circuit diagrams and load calculation. Illumination of spaces. Applied Mechanical Engineering 1. Basics of thermodynamics: Thermodynamics systems, Laws of thermodynamics, laws of perfect gases, Energy equations; properties of steam; thermodynamics processes. Internal energy, enthalpy and entropy of the working fluids. Heat engine cycle. 2. Prime Movers: i) Internal combustion engine; types working principle, characteristics and application with special emphasis in their use in civil engineering. Introduction to gas turbines. ii) Steam Engines: General description, hypothetical steam engine, Indicator diagram, Diagram factor, steam engine governing. Compound steam engine. iii) Steam turbines: Working principle, types. Impulses and reaction turbines. Work done and efficiency. 3. Air-Conditioning: Heat and cooling load and its calculation. Comfort charts. Outline of A.C. system. Consideration for air conditioning in building construction. Ducting and its design. Insulating materials.

ME-112

Page 6 of 21

3rd Semester / Fall Semester Course No. CE-201 Subject Mechanics of Solids-I Types of stresses and strains, stress-strain behavior of ductile and brittle materials. Statically determinate and indeterminate problems, compound bars. Temperature stresses. For determinate beams for general loading. Principle of superposition, relationship between load, shear force and bending moment. Differential equation of beam. Singular function moment area and conjugate beam methods. Strain energy due to direct loads, shear and bending. Castiglianos theorems and their application to find deflections and rotations. Combined bending and axial stresses. Columns, types of columns, stability of columns, Euler and other formulae for elastic critical load, eccentrically loaded short columns. Torsion of solid and hollow circular sections. Strain energy due to torsion and impact loads. Surveying-II Introduction to advanced surveying and its application. /triangulation. Trilateration, field procedures and application. EDM, strength of figure. Computation and plotting. Theory of Errors and Weights: quality of observations. Weighted observations, distribution and adjustment of errors, Most probable value. Curves: Various types of curves with application, simple circular curve, compound curves, transition curves, vertical curve and reverse curves. Design and layout of curves. Tunnel Surveying: use of gyroscope. Hydrographic Surveying: Horizontal and vertical contours, submarine surface contours, discharge measurement, reservoir capacity calculation. Field Astronomy: Solar and stellar observations for position and azimuth determination. Photogrammetry: Introduction, definition and application of aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry. Modern positioning systems, use of GPS, Computation and plotting, use of computer and plotter. Fluid Mechanics-I Introduction: Fluid mechanics, hydrostatics, kinematics, hydrodynamics. Hydraulics, solids, fluids, liquids and gases. Units and dimensions. Physical properties of fluids, density, specific weight, specific volume, specific gravity, surface tension, compressibility. Viscosity, units of viscosity, measurement of viscosity. Newtons equation of viscosity. Fluid Statics: Pressure intensity and pressure head; pressure-specific weight relationship, absolute and guage pressure, measurement of pressure, Piezo-meter, manometer, pressure transducers, differential manometer and Borden gauge. Forces on Submerged planes and curved surfaces and their applications, buoyancy and floatation, equilibrium of floating and submerged bodies. Fluid Kinematics: Steady and unsteady flow, laminar and turbulent flow, uniform and non-uniform flow, Path line, streamlines and stream tubes. Velocity and discharge. Equation of continuity for compressible and incompressible fluids. Hydrodynamics: Different forms of energy in a flowing liquid, head, Bernoullis equation and its application, E.L. & H.G.L., free and forced vortex.

CE-203

CE-205

Page 7 of 21

Flow Measurement: Orifices and mouthpieces, sharp-crested weirs and notches, Pitot tube and Pitot static tube. Venturi-meter, salt velocity method, color velocity method, radio-isotope methods. Steady flow through pipes: Darcy-Weisbach equation for flow in pipes. Losses in pipe lines, hydraulic grade lines and energy lines. Pipes in series and parallel. Transmission of energy through pipes. Introduction to computer aided analysis of pipe networks. Uniform flow in open channels: Chazys and Mannings equations. Bazins and Kutters most economical rectangular and trapezoidal sections.

Page 8 of 21

CE-207

Mathematics-III Statistics: Frequency distribution, histogram, polygon, ogive. Measures of dispersion; mean, mode, median, standard deviation, variance, and characteristic strength. Correlation, rank correlation. Lines of regression, least square method, probability, theorems of addition and multiplication. Laplace Transformation: Laplace transforms of elementary functions. Basic properties. Inverse transform. Application in solution of initial value problems. Convolution theorem. Unit step function, transforms of periodic functions. Fourier Series: Periodic functions. Even and odd functions. Fourier series of functions of period, Arbitrary period, half range series. Complex form of Fourier series. Partial Differential Equations: Wave, heat and Laplace equations. Solution of partial differential equations by product method. DAlemberts solution of wave equation. Laplacian in polar coordinates. Solution of partial differential equation by Laplace transforms. Application of Fourier series. Complex Analysis: Algebra of complex numbers. Polar form. D Moivres theorem. Nth roots of a number. Complex functions. Complex exponential trigonometric and logarithmic functions. Complex functions as a transformation. Analytic functions. Cauchy-Riemann Equations. Complex integration. Cauchys fundamental theorem. Cauchys integral formula. Contour integration, residual theorem. Integration of real integrals. Engineering Geology The fundamentals of general/structural geology, importance of geology for civil engineers, introduction to engineering geology. Engineering properties of geological materials and rocks and their correlation with civil engineering projects. Classification of rock masses, discontinuation of rocks and determination of shear strength of rock discontinuity. Determination of elastic properties of rocks, wave propagation through rocks. Surface Investigation: Drilling, sampling and in-situ testing of subsurface geological materials, collection of geophysical data., planning and supervision of geophysical investigations. Behavior of sub-surface of geological materials under static and dynamic loading. Definition and importance of damping for the design of civil engineers structures, introduction to tectonic plates, causes of earthquake, determination of shear wave modulus and construction of response spectrum. Stability of Rock Slope: various types of rock failures and factors affecting the stability of rock slopes, analysis and calculation of safety factors, causes of landslides and remedial measures. Engineering Geology of Dams: Identification and determination of geological parameters required in dam design and selection of dam sites, case histories of dam sites in Pakistan. Engineering Geology of Tunnels: geological survey prior to tunneling, lining of tunnels and its section, selection of tunnel site and its requirements case histories. Ground Subsidence: effect of alteration of fluid levels. Mines. Practical Work: examination and interpretation of geological maps. Logging of rock core for engineering purposes. Testing of rocks for their elastic properties. Identification of rocks and their physical properties.

CE-209

Page 9 of 21

4th Semester / Spring Semester Course No. CE-202 Subject Elementary Theory of Structures Introduction to structures and analysis. Types of structures, structural idealization and loads. Redundancy and stability of structures. Analysis of determinate in jointed structures: By method of joints, method of sections, method of moment and shears and graphical method. Analysis of Statically Determinate Rigid Jointed Plane Frames: Shear force, bending moment and axial force diagrams for these structures. Temperature stresses in structures. Moving Loads: Influence lines for reactions, shear force and bending moment in statically determinate beams and paneled girders, influence lines for member forces in pin jointed frames. Calculations of maximum stress function (reaction, shear bending moment, axial force) in these structures. Three Hinged Arches, Cables and Suspension Bridges: Basic considerations in analysis and design, moving loads on three hinged arches and suspension bridge. Deflection and Rotations: Castiglianos second theorem. Rotation and deflection of beams. Plane trusses and frames, principle of virtual work, unit load method, graphical method. Three moment equation for analysis of statically indeterminate beams. Geotechnical Engineering-I Significance, soil rock and their types and formation. Physical properties of soil; water content, voids ratio, porosity, degree of saturation, specific gravity, unit weight and their determination, mass-volume relationships. Soil classification: Importance of classification tests. Atterberg limits, grain size distribution, Stokes lab classification systems. Geotechnical investigation: soil exploration, purpose and methods of soil exploration. Probing, test trenches and pits, auger boring, rotary drilling and geophysical method, soil samplers, disturbed and undisturbed samples. Introduction to geotechnical report writing. Permeability and Seepage: Darcys law, factors affecting permeability, laboratory and field determination of permeability, capillary and its effects. Seepage force. Introduction to flow net. Estimation of seepage quantity. Quick sand condition. Sand boiling filters. Compaction: Fundamentals, moisture-density relationship, compaction standards, factors affecting compaction, field control and measurements of in-situ density. Field compaction equipment. Consolidation: Mechanics of consolidation, theory of one dimensional consolidation, assumptions and validity. Odometer test and graphical representation of data, compression index, co-efficient of compressibility, time factor, coefficient of volume change and degree of consolidation, primary and secondary consolidation. Normal and pre-consolidated soils.

CE-204

Page 10 of 21

CE-206

Civil Engineering Practice Introduction to Engineering Economics: Inflation, escalation, indexation, economic evaluation, financial planning, value, utility, depreciation, arbitration and litigation. Demand and supply analysis, theory of pricing, theory of production and laws of return. Construction Specifications: Role of specifications on cost of project. Contracts: Types and conditions of contracts, work contracts and tendering. Estimating: Need for estimates, rough cost and detailed estimates. Preparation of bill of quantities. Scheduled and non-scheduled rates. Analysis of rates, abstracts of costs. Preparation of estimates from drawings. Use of proper planning. Introduction to critical path method. Safety and Environmental management at construction sites. Technical Report Writing: Qualities of a good report, main parts, scope and functions, Logical sequence, numbering system and use of suitable heading and subheadings. Formats of title page, table of contents, bibliography, footnote. Oral Presentation: Basic principles of good oral presentation. Civil Engineering Construction & Graphics Civil engineering projects. Masonry Construction: Types of stone, brick and block masonry, bonds in brick masonry. Dampness in buildings: Causes and remedial measures. Various types of floor finishes, interior and exterior finishes, scaffolding and form work. Expansion and construction joint, factors affecting their location. Concrete Construction: Batching, mixing, transportation and compaction of concrete. Pre-cast concrete, concrete construction. Quality control in concrete construction. Wood work in building construction. Defects in building construction. Principal defects, diagnosis causes and remedial measures. Stone crushers, Machines for cleaning and grading of aggregates. Concrete mixers, vibrators and pneumatic tools. Types of Civil Engineering Drawings: preparation of plans, elevations and sections. Working drawings of a residential building. Computer graphics. Application of architectural planning and rendering in civil engineering projects. Technical Report Writing and Presentations Business English: Writing formal and business letters, writing formal memos, drafting notices and munites of meetings, draftins tender notices, theoretical knowledge, comprehension of contracts and agreements, preparing proposals and technical reports, conducting and writing a project report on a mini research. Engineering Ethics: Introduction to business laws, code of conducts. Numerical Analysis Computer Calculations: Binary arithmetic representation of numbers in computer, errors in arithmetic operations, errors in computational methods. Solution of non-linear equations: Simple iteration. Bisection method, Newtons method, Secant method, method of false position, comparison of these methods. Finite Differences: Different operations and tables, difference of polynomials, Newtons and Gauss interpolating techniques for equally spaced data, simple theorems on divided differences, Newtons formulations

CE-208

HS-210

CE-212

Page 11 of 21

for unequal intervals. Lagranges formulations of interpolation, curve fittings by the method of least squares. Numerical differentiation and integration with civil engineering applications. Solution of Linear Simultaneous Equations: Gauss elimination method. Jacobis method. Gauss-Siedel method, sparse matrices, solution of ordinary differential equations, initial value problems, Euler and modified Euler methods, Runge-Kutta and Kutta-Merson methods. Eigen-values and Eigen-vectors: Interactive and transformation methods, Eigen-values of tri-diagonal matrix. Solution of Polynomial Equations: Polynomial arithmetic, finding initial approximations and complete solution of polynomial regression analysis.

Course No.

5th Semester / Fall Semester Subject

CE-301

Structural Analysis. Force Method: Methods of least work and consistent deformation, application to statically indeterminate beams, frames, grids, trusses and two hinged arches. Displacement Method: Slope deflection method, moment-distribution method, application to indeterminate beams and frames. Column Analogy Method: Application to prismatic members. Stiffness and carry over factors of straight members of variable moment of inertia. Analysis of portal frames with one axis of symmetry, without axis of symmetry. Analysis of gable frames, closed frames and portal frames. Effect of axial force on stiffness and carry over factors and stability of simple frameworks. ILD for Indeterminate Members: Clark Maxwell and Bettis theorems. Influence lines for moment and reaction in popped cantilever, fixed ended and two and three span continuous beams. ILD for shear force and bending moment at any section in an indeterminate beam. Introduction to Plastic Theory: Application to continuous beams and portal frames.

CE-303

Geotechnical Engineering-II. Shear Strength: Concept, parameters, Coulombs law, shear strength of cohesive and non-cohesive soils. Factors affecting shear strength of soil and its applications in engineering. Laboratory and field tests for determination of shear strength. Stress Distribution in Soils: Geo-Static stresses, total stress and pore pressure, effective stress, vertical stresses induced due to structural loads; Westergard and Boussineqs theories. Pressure bulb stress distribution diagram on horizontal and vertical planes. Stress at a point outside the loaded area. Newmarks influence charts, Fadum, Steinnbrenner charts. Settlement Analysis: Definition, total settlement, differential settlement, angular distortion, consolidation settlement, elastic or immediate settlement. Settlement calculations, Primary and secondary consolidation settlements,

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Immediate settlement of cohesive and non-cohesive soils, Causes of settlement and methods of controlling settlement, Limits of allowable total and differential settlement. Earth Pressures: Definition, pressure at rest, active and passive earth pressures, Coulombs and Rankines theories. Trial wedge and Culmanns method. Earth pressure diagrams for different configurations loading. Bearing Capacity of Soils: Definition of ultimate and safe bearing capacities, allowable bearing capacity, gross and net bearing capacities, methods of obtaining bearing capacity: Presumptive values from codes: merits and demerits. From plate load test. Bearing capacity theories. Bearing capacity from SPT and CPT data. Introduction to Foundation Engineering: Slope Stability: Types of slopes. Factors affecting stability and remedies. Types of failure methods of analysis: Swedish circular method. Taylors slope stability number and Bishops methods. Earth and Rock Fill Dams: Definition of an earth dam, types of earth and rock fill dams, components of an earth dam and their functions. General design consideration and typical cross-sections.

Page 13 of 21

CE-305

CE-307

CE-309

Steel Structures. Introduction to steel as a structural material, hard rolled, cold formed and built up sections. Objectives of designers and selection of design criteria. Introduction to various methods of design. Fundamental of working stress method: Strength analysis and design of simple tension, compression and flexural members. LRFD Method of Design: Factor of safety, loads and load combination. Concept of load and resistance factors, plastic design and limits on design. Analysis and design of tension members, calculation of net area. Analysis and design of columns. Lacing and stay plates. Residual stresses, local and overall stability, Eulers buckling load in columns. Analysis and design of beams, compact, non-compact and slender sections, lateral torsion buckling. Beam-column and axial-flexure interaction, second order effects, moment magnification. Plate girder proportioning and stiffener design including drawings. Welded, bolted and riveted truss connections, brackets, moments and shear connections. Design and drawing of a truss, purlin, roof sheet, end bearing plate. Uplift of truss due to wind. Construction, Planning & Management. History of construction management. The nature and characteristics of the construction industry. General principles of construction management. Construction project life-cycle. Organization structures. Construction contracts and their procurement. Project Planning and Budgeting: Project monitoring and control. Introduction to construction productivity analysis; definition factors affecting construction productivity analysis (On-site and Off-site). Application of Engineering Economics Concepts. Interest and present worth calculations, comparison of alternatives, replacement, depreciation and depletion; tax, effect of inflation. Application of engineering economics in construction equipment management. Use of software in construction management and planning. Application of ISO 9000 to construction management and planning. Total quality management. Engineering Hydrology. Introduction: Hydrology, hydrological cycle and the hydrologic equation, practical uses of hydrology, importance of hydrology. Meteorology: the atmosphere and its composition, relative humidity, dew point and their measurements devices. Saturation deficit. Solar radiation as a source of heat, adiabatic changes and the lapse rate, air temperature, seasonal and diurnal variation of air temperature. The general circulation of wind system, the monsoons and western disturbances. Measurement of air temperature, relative humidity, radiation, sunshine and atmospheric pressure. Precipitation: Types of precipitation, factors necessary for the formation of precipitation, measurement of precipitation, interpretation of precipitation data. Evaporation and Transpiration: Factors affecting evaporation, measurement of evaporation evapo-transpiration. Stream Flow: Water stage and its measurement, selection of site for storage record, selection of control and metering section, methods of measurement of stream flow, interpretation of stream flow data. Runoff: Factors affecting, estimating the volume of storm runoff. Hydrographs: Characteristics of Hydrographs, components of a hydrograph, hydrograph separation, estimating the volume of direct runoff, introduction to unit hydrograph concept, S-curve. Application of probability in determining maxima/minima of discharge. Types of histrograms & distribution.

Page 14 of 21

Stream Flow Routing: Introduction to flood frequency and duration analysis. Reservoir routing, channel routing. Ground Water Flow: Introduction, sources and discharge of ground water. Water table and artesian aquifer. The Theis formula and its application to aquifer tests. Reservoir sedimentation. Factors controlling erosion, sediment rating curves. Sediment yield of a catchment, sedimentation in reservoirs.

Page 15 of 21

6th Semester / Spring Semester Course No. CE-302 Subject Mechanics of Solids-II. Analysis of Stress and Strain at a point due to combined effect of axial force, shear force, bending and twisting moment. Mohrs circle for stresses and strains. Relationships between elastic constants. Experimental stress Analysis, strain rosette solution. Theories of Yielding/Failure for ductile and brittle materials. Biaxial Bending of symmetrical and unsymmetrical sections , shear stress distribution in thin walled open sections and shear center. Thick, Thin and Compound Cylinders. Columns: Stability of columns, conditions of equilibrium, eccentrically loaded columns, initially imperfect columns. Introduction to Bending and Buckling of Plates. Plain & Reinforced Concrete-I. Plain Concrete: Constituent materials of concrete and their properties. Hydration of cement. Properties of fresh and hardened concrete and factors effecting them. Curing of concrete and its significance. Testing of concrete for various properties including physical tests, strength tests. Crushing or ultimate strain. Modulus of elasticity of concrete, types, tests, determination and significance. Design of normal concrete mixes, factors affecting the workability of the fresh and strength and durability of the hardened concrete. Alkali aggregate reaction, carbonation and sulfate attack. Additives and admixtures for concrete. Cracks in concrete. Mechanics of Reinforced Concrete: Basics of composite action of steel and concrete. Stress-strain curves of steel and concrete. Actual, simplified and equivalent stress blocks. Behavior of reinforced concrete members including columns, beams and slabs at working and ultimate loads. Specifications, codes of practice and design loads. Analysis design and detailing of : Simply supported rectangular and T-beams by ultimate strength design method, simply supported and continuous one way and two way slabs. Reinforced concrete members for axial compression and tension. Tied and spiral columns. ACI Code provisions for design of columns. Shear and diagonal tension in concrete, design and detailing of flexural members for shear. Corner reinforcement in slabs. Assessment of crack width in flexural members. Introduction to alternate method of design with applications. Practical: Physical testing of constituent materials for concrete. Acceptance tests for cement. Tests on fresh and reinforced concrete for workability, compressive strength, tensile strength, modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity. Casting of different types of beams and columns and testing to study the effects of various factors. Detaining of designed elements. Fluid Mechanics-II. Fluid Flow in Pipes: Reynolds number and its significance. Instability of viscous flow, viscous flow through circular pipes. Turbulent flow through circular pipes, semi empirical theories of turbulence, velocity profile in turbulent flow, pipe roughness, Nikuradess experiments, Moodys diagram, branching pipes. Dimensional Analysis: Reyleighs method, Buckinghams PI-theorem and its application. Hydro-dynamics: Ideal and real fluids, differential equation of continuity, rotational and irrotational flow, stream function and velocity potential function, circulation and vorticity, orthogonality of steam lines and equipotential lines, brief description of flow fields, flow net and its limitations,

CE-304

CE-306

Page 16 of 21

different methods of drawing a flow net. Forces on Immersed Bodies: Development of boundary layer on immersed bodies, elementary theory of surface drag and form drag, simple lift and drag equations and their applications to simple engineering problems, separation of boundary layer. Forces on Vanes and Turbo-machinery: Impulse momentum equation and its application, forces on moving flat and curved vanes, similarity laws and factors for turbo-machines. Types of Turbine: Impulse turbine, construction, features and operations, specific speed. Reaction turbine, types construction, features and operation. Specific speed, cavitation, draft tube. Governing of turbines. Pumps: Centrifugal pumps, classification, construction features and operation. Reciprocating pumps, single and double acting pumps, indicator diagram, acceleration head, maximum suction head, maximum suction lift and use of air vessels. CE-308 Environmental Engineering-I. Introduction to Environmental Engineering. Sources of environmental pollution-municipal, industrial and agricultural. Pollution of water, air and land, and its effects on plants, animals and man. Solid waste management. Air pollution sources and control. Noise pollution: sources, effects and controls. Water Quality Criteria and Standards. Water quality regulations, measurement of water quality. Quality of drinking water and its importance to human health. Water borne diseases and their control. Estimation of water consumption for communities. Selection of source of water to meet community demand. Environmental and technical considerations for site selection. Intake structures. Layout and design of water transmission and distribution networks. Principles of Process Engineering: Material balance relationships. Reactor theory and process design. Water Treatment: theory, principles and design of various treatment processes including sedimentation, coagulation, filtration and disinfection. Engineering Economics and Management The decision making process. The relation between Engineering and Management. Non monetary factors and multiple objectives. Application of cost concepts. Accounting. Money-Time relationships. Interest Formulas. Cash flow. Comparison of engineering economy study methods. Comparing alternatives using equivalent-worth. Rate of return and capitalized worth methods. Depreciation. Methods for dealing with uncertainty. Replacement VS augmentation abandonment. Difference between public and private projects. The cost benefit ratio method.

CE-310

Page 17 of 21

7th Semester / Fall Semester Course No. CE-401 Subject Water Resources & Irrigation Engineering. Introduction: Definition and types of irrigation, Merits and demerits, Indus basin irrigation system. Water Resources: Planning and development of water resources projects. Water resources in Pakistan. Canal Irrigation: Elementary concept about canal head works. Selection of their site and layout, weirs and barrages various components and functions. Measures adopted to control slit entry into canals slit ejectors and slit excluders. Design of weirs on permeable foundation street piles and well foundation, cut off walls. Design of irrigation channels, Kennedys and Laceys theories. Rational methods for design of irrigation channels. Comparison of various methods. Computer aided design of irrigation channels. Irrigation Works: Canal head regulators, falls, meter flumes, canal outlet types and functions, cross drainage works. Advantages and types. Maintenance of irrigation canals. Irrigated Agriculture: Water requirements of crops duty of irrigation water, Delta of crops consumptive use estimation of consumptive use, methods used for assessment of irrigation water. Irrigation methods and practices. Management of irrigation systems, participationary irrigation management. Water Logging and Salinity: Definition, field capacity wilting point, hygroscopic moisture etc. causes and effects of water logging reclamation of water logged soils, causes and effects of salinity and alkalintity of lands in Pakistan. Plain & Reinforced Concrete-II. Introduction to limit states: safety and serviceability provisions. Basics of bond, development length, curtailment and splicing of bars and ACI code provisions. Analysis and design of continuous, rectangular and T-beams. Design and detailing of one way continuous slabs, two way continuous edge supported slabs by coefficient and direct design methods. Design of columns supported slabs by direct design methods. Design and detailing of one way and two way joist slab floors. Analysis design and detailing of eccentrically loaded columns. Introduction to biaxial bending and design of slender columns. Shear walls. Design of isolated footings for axially and eccentrically loaded columns. Design of combined and strip footings. Design and detailing of stair cases. Testing of structures in service. Load testing and non-destructive testing. Strengthening, repair and rehabilitation of existing structures. Transportation Engineering. Highway Engineering: Elements of typical cross section of road, types of cross sections. Design speed, lane capacity. Capacity reducing factors. Horizontal and vertical curves, grade line, super elevation, transition curve, curve widening, sight distance requirements. Principles of intersection design for at-grade and grade-separated intersections, channelization. Highway construction materials and their tests. Characteristics of drivers, vehicles and road ways, traffic surveys, traffic controlling devices, highway illumination, parking and accidents studies. Runway Engineering: Airport requirements for site selection. Airport classification, airport characteristics, runway length and runway

CE-403

CE-405

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configuration. Runway lighting, airport drainage system. Railway Engineering: Elements of a track, types of gauges. Types of rails sections, rail joints creep and wear of rails. Fish plate, bearing plates and check rails. Types of sleepers, their merits and de-merits, sleeper density, spacing and stiffness of tracks. Types of ballast, requirement for a good ballast. Renewal of ballast, formation of single and double track, formation failures. Selection of site for a railway station, layout of stations and yards, points and crossing various layouts, signaling and interlocking. Modern method for construction of tracks, maintenance, tools and organization. CE-407 Environmental Engineering-II. Sources of wastewater: Municipal and Industrial. Estimation of sanitary sewage and storm water quantities. Hydraulics of sewers and design of sewerage systems. Sewage pumping. Characteristics of municipal and industrial waste waters. Wastewater Treatment: Purpose, principles and design of various waste treatment processes including screens, grit chamber, sedimentation tanks, activated sludge process, trickling filters, waste stabilization ponds and aerated lagoons. Sludge digestion and disposal. Solids mass balance. Low cost sanitation options for rural areas and small communities. Disposal of wastewater on land and water bodies. Waste assimilative capacity of streams. Use of treated effluents for irrigation. Control and management of industrial wastewaters. National Environmental quality Standards: Introduction to environmental impact assessment. Evaluation of environmental impacts. Design of Structures. Specifications and Codes of Practice. Choice and forms of structures for various conditions. Drawing office practice for preparation of detailed drawings. Analysis, design and preparation of working drawings of steel and concrete structures. Final Year Project (Part A*). * Final Year Project is splited in 7th and 8th semester. In 7th semester only a time slot is given but marks will be awarded in 8th semester

CE-409

CE-411

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8th Semester Course No. CE-402 Subject

Structural Engineering. Prestressed concrete: Prestressed Vs reinforced concrete. Types of prestressing. Losses in prestressing. Analysis and design of simple prestressed concrete members. Introduction to various prestressing systems. Bridge Engineering: Types of bridges, Selection of site for a bridge. Bridge loadings. Load distribution on bridge decks. Introduction to design of deck for a simple concrete bridge. Advanced Structural Analysis: Definition of matrices and determinants: their properties. Stiffness method, stiffness of springs and their assembly. Truss element, beam element. Plantation of stiffness sub-matrices of multiple ended members. Basis of structural dynamics. Introduction to earthquake resistant design. Hydraulic Engineering. Steady flow in open Channels: Specific energy and critical depth. Surface profiles and back water curves in channels of uniform sections. Hydraulic jump and its practical applications. Flow over humps and through constrictions. Critical depth meter: Broad crested weirs and venturi flumes. Unsteady flow: Discharge through orifices and over weirs under varying heads. Unsteady flow through pipe lines, water hammer. Instantaneous and slow closure of valves. Surges in open channels. Dams and Reservoirs: Types of storage dams. Forces on dams. Design of gravity dams, Reservoir engineering. Regulation of storage reservoirs. Methods of determining capacity of a reservoir. Hydraulic Similitude: Similitude in hydraulic model testing. Similitude requirements. Geometric, kinematics and dynamic similarities. Various dimensionless numbers and their significance. Physical model techniques and analysis. Introduction to numerical models. Hydro Power Engineering: Selection of hydropower sites. Components and layout of water power schemes. Power house dimensions. Pavement & Foundation. Pavement Design: Types of pavement. Wheel loads. Equivalent single wheel load. Repetition and impact factors. Load distribution characteristics. Highway and airport pavements compared. Design considerations. Methods of design pavements. Group index, C.B.R. and Westergaurd method. Construction and maintenance. Pavement evaluation and rehabilitation. Foundation: Introduction: Geotechnical properties, Laboratory Testing, Soil Exploration, bearing Capacity and settlement. Types of footings, General requirements of foundation, depth of footings, selection of foundation types, geotechnical design of isolated, combined, mat and strap foundations, differential settlement and cracks, proportioning of footings for given settlement or equal settlement, dewatering for foundation construction, introduction to deep foundations, types of piles, load carrying capacity of piles, group action, negative skin friction, pile load test. Computer Aided Analysis & Design Computer Aided Analysis of Structures: Introduction to Stiffness Method. Analysis of planar structures using Interactive and Black Box Programming Techniques.

CE-404

CE-406

CE-408

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Computer Aided Design and Drafting of Structures: Structural systems for buildings. Integration of analysis, design and codes of practice. Structural design and detailing of one/two storied houses, multistoried RC and/or steel framed structures for residential, commercial and industrial uses; liquid-retaining structures, retaining walls. Review of design of a structure. Application of Microsoft office and other Packages: for preparing analysis, design and estimate reports. CE-410 Project B. The project shall consist of design, investigation or literature survey of any problem of Civil Engineering. * Final Year Project is splited in 7th and 8th semester. In 7th semester only a time slot is given but marks will be awarded in 8th semester

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