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September2011
Content
Indian Media
Television
Content
Growth of the media industry Growth of advertising revenue India Outlook-Projection 2015 A closer look at Television Media
Number of TV channels & new launches Viewership share Hindi GEC overview IPL IV Television 2011
Content
Print Industry
Total revenue Revenue segmentation Top sectors & categories in print Top advertisers Total revenue Top sectors & categories on radio FM penetration 2007 vs. 2011 Mode of listening to radio Total revenue Top social networking sites Purpose of internet access Users profile Internet 2011
Radio Industry
Internet Industry
Content
Data sources
Google.com Census of India The Economist Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) Television Audience Measurement (TAM) Price Water House Cooper (PWC Entertainment & Media Outlook) Radio Audience Measurement (RAM) ComScore Media Matrix Indian Readership Survey (IRS) Radio Establishment Survey Indian Market Research Bureau (IMRB) Central Intelligence Agency World Fact Book (CIA)
India In 2010
22 Official Languages
No of local dialects
Key Parameters
Parameters Population Population Under 15 Literacy Rate Exchange Rates No of Households Average no. per household
INDIA ( All figs in Millions. Excl of %) 1210.2 Million 29.7% 74% 45.35 (Rs per US$) 213m 5.0
Source: TRAI| The Economist| CIA World Fact Book | TAM | PWC
Parameters GDP Origins of GDP Agriculture Industry Services Structure of Employment Agriculture Industry
Services
INDIA $1.53 trillion % of total 18.5% 26.3% 55.2% % of total 52% 14%
34%
In E&M sector, India recorded one of the highest growth in the world growing at 11.2% in 2010
The E&M industry in 2010 stood at INR 646.0 billion as compared to INR 580 billion in 2009
Two key industrial segments television & prints shown good growth
2007 223.9
17.1
2008 244.7
9.3
2009 265.5
8.5
2010 306.5
15.4
0.9 21.2
48.1
8.8
25.6
6.8 10.1
Total % Change
440.2
514.3 16.8
568.5 10.5
580.8 2.2
646.0 11.2
Trend
Issues
Slow growth of digitization High cost of content production Low ARPUs to increase payback time
Conclusion
The industry showing a growth of 15.4% over 2009 Digitization emerging as key to success of the industry The growth of advertising volume drives television adverting to double digit
2006 66.2
2007 78.0
17.8
2008 84.2
7.9
2009 89.0
5.7
2010 101.5
14.0
Print advertising
% Change
78.0
94.0
20.5
103.5
10.1
100.0
(3.4)
113.5
13.5
9.8
Radio advertising
% Change
5.0
6.9
38.0
8.3
20.3
9.0
8.4
10.8
20.0
21.2
1.6
2.7 68.8
5.0 85.2
15
6.0 20.0
12.5
7.7 28.3
14 48.1
10.0
12.5
% Change
Total 160.8
25.0
194.1
20.0
216.0
(16.7)
216.5
12.0
247.5
8.8 10.1
% Change
20.7
11.3
0.2
14.3
Television
The Indian print media is projected to grow by 9.6% over the period of 2010-15, reaching INR 282.0 billion in 2015 from present INR 178.7 billion in 2010 The magazine industry is projected to show growth of 4.8% over the next five year
The Indian film industry has had two consecutive bad years in 2009 & 2010 and shown considerable decline The industry depend heavily on big films and worthwhile content. Radio industry projected to show healthy growth at CAGR of 19.2% over 2010-15, reaching INR 26 billion in 2015 from the present INR 10.8 billion in 2010
2011 353.0
15.2
2012 404.0
14.4
2013 465.0
15.1
2014 532.5
14.5
2015 602.5
13.1
9.3 19.2
25.5
11.4
21.4
17.6 13.2
Total % Change
646.0
735.2 13.8
830.7 13.0
943.2 13.5
1064.8 12.9
1198.9 12.6
% Change Total
14.3 191.2
17.5 223.9
11.7 244.7
9.5 265.5
13.0 306.5
The distribution industry grew by 16.4 % this year aided by high growth of DTH industry & advances in digitization The advertising industry have shown positive sign with strong recovery in advertising spend & growth in advertising volume. Sectors such as FMCG, telecom & financial services have led this growth The content industry achieved a 13% growth rate, driven by the rise in non-fiction shows & growth in regional markets
Television Industry-Distribution
Television distribution market 2006-2010
INR billion Television distribution 2006 117.0 2007 136.5 2008 150.0 2009 165.0 2010 192.0 CAGR (%)
% Change % of Total
20.6 61
16.7 61
9.9 61
10.0 62
16.4 63
13.2
The size of this industry was INR 192 billion in 2010, registering a growth of 16.4% over INR 165 billion in 2009 The distribution industry is the largest part of the television industry & contributes to about 63% of the television industry revenue The distribution industry revenues are a function of pay TV households & ARPU generated for each pay TV households
TV households in India increased from 124 millions in 2009 to 130 millions in 2010, at a growth rate of 5% The penetration in India in term of television household still remain low at 61% as compared to developed counties like the US & UK where the penetration around 95% & 93% respectively With changing economy expecting the number of TV household will increase
% Change
13.0
5.0
9.0
8.0
16.0
Pay TV increased to average of 100 million in 2010, from 86 million in 2009, with a growth of 16% Growth largely led by DTH households in 2010
% Change
6.9
11.5
1.0
3.0
0.0
The growth of pay TV ARPU has not shown any growth over 2009
21.5 35 41
17.8 35 40
7.9 34 39
5.7 34 41
14.0 33 41
Television advertising is one of the largest segment in the total advertising pie in India In 2010, the TV advertising industry grew to INR 101.5 billion registering a growth of 14% over 2009 TV advertising industry contributes 41% of total advertising industry
4 4
3
4 3
3
2
2
Shampoos
Cellular phones
3
2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
TV advertisement of the food & beverages sector went up by 27% during 2010, as compared to 2009 Coca Cola India Ltd was the top advertiser under the food & beverages sector Personnel care /hygiene saw a 55% rise in TV advertisement volume during 2010 as compared to 2009 Toilet soap led major contribution in personnel care category HUL had higher share among all advertisers of the personnel care sector
1 2
3
1 2
3
4
5
4
5
ITC Ltd
Procter & Gamble
6 7
8
6 7
8
9 10
9 10
HUL, Reckitt Benkiser Ltd & Cadbury India Ltd were the top three advertisers on TV in 2010 The top three accounted for 13% of the overall advertisement share
88 65 39
417
2 11 4
42
104 76 123
572
Total 42 new channels are introduced in 2010 Regional channels, showed the biggest increase in the number of new channels There are in all more than 264 new TV channels licenses pending with the Ministry & with TRAI, this number is bound to increase Al Jazeera also got a nod from the Information & Broadcasting Ministry for its news channel
Source: TAM
1 2
3
Food Food
English GEC
4
5
BIG-CBS
BIG-CBS
Spark
Love
Youth Channel
Female Centric
6 7
8
FOX Discovery
Times Group
FX, FOX Crime, Nat Geo Music, Nat Geo Adventure, Nat Geo Wild, Nat Geo HD, Baby TV Discovery Science, Discovery Turbo
Movies Now
English Movies
The year 2010 are witnessed for more fragmentation of TV genre, ZEEL launched first of its kind food channel Zee Khana Khazana ADAG group tied up with global media house CBS Studio & launched three new channels in the English GEC space
Source: TAM
15 10
5
2.9
5.5 6.5 6
6.5
4 3.4
3.7 3.6
3.4 3.8
2.8
2.4 1.9
1.7 2.5
2.8
Music
Others
Hindi GEC is the largest & only shown distinct viewership growth in 2010 as compared to period 2009 Regional GEC which was running neck to neck Hindi GEC in 2009, has fallen behind in 2010 Remaining all categories are showing more or less same performance in 2010
Colors
10
Entry of Colors in 2009, mark impact on established channels in Hindi GEC, specially the top three players Innovative programming, differentiated content & well thought of distribution process made colors strong contender in Hindi GEC space Star underwent rebranding exercise to connect with younger audience- Rishta wahi, soch nayi While Sony invested in newer & fresher content
1 2
3
5.36 5.00
4.90
4
5
Bidayi
Jhalak Dhikhla Ja-VI
Star Plus
Sony
4.55
4.43
6 7
8
4.42 4.33
4.09
Zee TV
3.92
Fiction remains the most watched segment among the top programs In 2010 However Jhalak Dhikhla Ja-IV & DID Lil Masters, Reality shows marked their presence in top ten list
Source: TAM
1 2
3
Imagine TV Sony TV
Sony TV, Star Plus, Zee TV, Star One
4 5
6
The year 2010 saw the non-fiction genre rise in popularity Many high profile reality shows yielded good result for the broadcaster
Television- IPL
Effects of IPL Season IV on various channel genre GRP
Genre Pre IPL Season IV IPL Season IV Difference (%)
39 228 47.19
90 37 7364
30 243 45.63
79 28 6899
-22 7 3
-13 -24 -6
HINDI MNEWS HINDI MOVIES EXCEPT MAX HINDI MUSIC GENRE INFOTAINMENT KIDS LIFESTYLE
MAX REGIONAL
-11 9 2 -7 20 7
220 2
Today IPL is hottest property on India TV channels The average TVR for IPL season IV was 3.91, much lower than 5.51 for IPL season III Surprisingly, Hindi & English GEC has not shown adverse effect on its viewership share in IPL period IPL IV has shown negative impact on News category
Source: TAM
DTH penetration in India has been reached to 40 millions in 2011 Till August 2011, new channels like Mtunes, Music Express, News Express launched in Music & News category. As well UTV Star made entry on 14th August to make space in Hindi Entertainment category Mtunes & News Express are India's first HD channels in Music & News categories respectively ZEEL & Star India have come together to form a 50:50 joint venture in distribution. The company name is Media Pro Enterprise India In Bangali GEC, ABP launched first if its own channel Sananda TV. This regional TV market was dominated by Star Ananda, ET Bangla & Zee Bangla UTV Action made entry in regional market with launching its feed in Telugu language on 29th June 2011. Sri Adhikari Brothers launched three Hindi regional channels in February 2011. Dabangg & Dhamaal targeting Hindi regional markets & Dhamaal caters Gujarat market Colors were 12 times on no. one position in weeks of 2010. Till week 342011, star consistently maintained its leadership position with keeping reasonably gap for second position channel colors Hindi GEC is the largest & shows same viewership share in 2011 as compared to period 2010 Following to Star India, ZEEL underwent rebranding exercise of all its channels to connect with audience, & maintain top position in Hindi GEC space- Ummeed Se Saje Zindagi
% change
16.4
8.7
(0.3)
10.7
The size of print industry was INR 178.7 billion in 2010, marked growth of 10.7% over the period of 2009 It was poor year for magazine industry with marginal growth in advertising & almost no change in circulation
% change
16.4
8.7
(0.3)
10.7
Print advertising constitute 63% of revenue for the segment, registered a growth of 13.5% in 2010 over the 2009 Circulation revenue for the print grew by 6.2% in 2010 over 2009 The growth in circulation was largely contributed by players expanding into newer geographic
Services Banking/Finance/Investments
Education
12 11
10
Educational Institutions
Social Advertisements
9
7
4 4
3
Auto
Retail
7
5
4 4
3
3 2
2
3 2
Cellular Phones
Coaching Centers/Competitive Exams
2
2
Print ad volumes of the services sector grew by 43% during 2010 as compared to 2009 Print ad volumes of the BSFI sector grew by 50% during 2010 compared to 2009 Print ad volume of education sector grew by 6% during 2010 compared to 2009 Educational inst. , social ads & properties/real estates were the top three categories constituted 39% share of overall print ad pie
1 2
3
4
5
6 7
8
9 10
Naaptol.com, operating in internet service domain, broke into top advertisers category and was the largest advertiser into print followed by Tata Motors & Maruti Udyog
38.0 3.6
20.3 3.8
8.4 4.2
20.0 4.4
21.20
Radio advertising saw healthy growth in 2010. The size of industry was INR 10.8 billion in 2010, registering a growth of 20.0% overt the period of 2009 Radio advertising currently constitute about 4.4% of the total advertising industry
5 2
1
2
10
6 5
New
Independent retailors
Social advertisements
4
3
New 10
6
3 9
New
New New
New
1
Properties/real estates was the top advertiser category on radio Vodafone was the top advertiser as telecom players increased their spend in radio Star TV rebranding itself and hence increased their promotion on radio
100%
87% 71% 63% 64%
77%
90%
59%
Mumbai
Delhi
Kolkata
Overall
Radio penetration has increased from 59% in 2007 to 77% in 2011 in the four metros Delhi has observed the greatest increase in FM penetration among RAM markets
80%
2%
1%
5%
Radio/Music System
Mobile/Portable Device
TV
Car/Stereo
Others
Radio handsets & music systems remain the most used device for radio listening This is probably because listening habit has not yet occurred in smaller town of India
% change
68.8
85.2
20.0
28.3
48.1
The online advertising market is one of the fastest growing segment in the Indian E&M industry The size of the industry was INR 7.7 billion in 2010, registering a growth of 28.3% over 2009 Social media is growing to become an important form of online advertising
July-2009
Total Internet: Total audience 35028
July-2010
39562
% change
13
23255 7472
17069
33158 20873
19871
43 179
16
4292 984
4432 3507
3341
3 239
LinkedIn.com
Zedge.net
1767
3267
3206
81
Ibibo.com
1562
2960
89
In India social networking sites have shown a remarkable growth of 43% in total unique visitors over 2009 Advertising on social media has shown a growth of 54% in 2010-11
41%
24%
15% 10% 5% 0%
6% 5%
8% 3%
2%
2%
Travel site push economic growth on fast track Travel sites reached 37% of the online population in India in April 2010 Entertainment & Communication are major cause of internet access, 73% reached on internet for these reason
Share of Women has gradually increased from 25% to 37% of total users Online Media Plans skew towards Male, SEC AB
Gender
16%
35%
37%
Youth is driving the growth More than 75% of them are between 15 34 Male are in majority but growth % of females on the internet on an increase
Social networks are the new IMs and Photo sharing platforms
B2b
IM
e-mail
News
TV
Technology
0
Regional Multimedia
Internet is the new TV, 100% growth for TV sites, more than 10mm users watching TV content Moderate growth of about 35% for Retail, Travel & Finance Health & coupon category seeing an upward trend
Photos
Games
Blogs
Retail
Movies
May-11
Travel Education
Apr-10
Internet grew by 13%, avg. growth for Categories 48% indicating more consumption by same users
Source: ComScore 2011
27%
26%
22%
14%
11%
34%
41%
16%
6% 2%
15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
55+
25-34 age has the highest share with more than 40% users of total internet
Internet routine
Internet- 2011
100 Million active users by 2012 Average of 16 hours being spent online every week 100% increase in time spent in last three years 85% of internet users are in the age group of 19-40 100% growth for TV sites, more than 10 millions users watching TV content The online advertising industry is estimated to march ahead from INR 7.7 billion in 2010 to INR 24 billion in 2015 a CAGR of 25% over the next five years In January 2011, Groupon entered the Indian market with the acquisition of SoSasta.com As the national broadband policy formulated & implemented over the next three to five years, internet subscription will increase
Highlights of 2011 o Bazee com Pvt Ltd invested INR 164.8 million in Ebay India Pvt Ltd o As 3G becomes more affordable, it will give boost to mobile advertising
The industry showed negative growth for second consecutive year There were 215 Hindi releases in 2010 as compared to 235 in 2009 and 1059 regional releases in 2010 as compared to 1053 in 2009
253 95 119
148
260 97 144
175
10 40
50
Despite the lack of good quality content in film, multiplexes registered double digit growth Multiplexes experimenting schemes to increase footfalls by giving heavy discount on morning shows Newer players like Cinepolis, Mexican multiplex chain announced its entry in Indian market in 2009
Major portion of the music revenue in India comes from film Music Share of independent music album is very small The industry is currently estimated to be INR 9.5 billion in 2010 as compared to INR 7.5 billion in 2009, growth of 25.7% Mobile is expected to continue to be major growth driver for the music industry Mobile VAS would contributes around 75% in the total revenue in 2015 Physical sales are expected to decline in the coming years
25.0 6.4
20.0 6.9
(16.7) 5.8
12.0 5.7
8.8
The industry was estimated to be INR 14 billion in 2010 showing a growth of 12% over 2009. Telecom, BFSI, E&M & FMCG were among the top advertisers for 2010 Digital OOH is the next growth medium for the industry Focus is shifting from the number of screens to the quality and quantity of audience OOH players offering innovative & customized solutions to advertisers for specific target audience OOH players are focusing on ROI rather than on increasing the number of properties
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