Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
19. Linearity
20. Convolution
21. Separability
22. Define OTF and MTF.
sin2 [π(x − x0 )] sin2 [π(y − y0 )]
23. Impulse response of an imaging system is given as h(x, y) = 2 . Find
[π(x − x0 )]2 [π(y − y0 )]2
its frequency response, OTF and MTF.
Define the following with examples. (Question 24 - Question 28)
24. Row-ordered and column-ordered vectors.
25. Orthogonal matrix.
26. Unitary matrix. (Is a real orthogonal matrix unitary? What about the converse?).
27. Block matrix.
28. Kronecker product.
29. Let U be an N × M image. Show that if V = AUBT then v = (A × B)v, where u and v are the
row-ordered form of U and V .
30. Show that h(m, n) ∗ [u1 (m, n) ∗ u2 (m, n)] = [h(m, n) ∗ u1 (m, n)] ∗ u2 (m, n)
31. Show that h(m, n) ∗ δ (m, n) = h(m, n)
32. Show that
∞ ∞ ∞
∑ ∑ v(m, n) = ∑ ∑ h(m, n) ∑ ∑ u(m, n)
m,n=−∞ m,n=−∞ m,n=−∞
67. What is ensured by the a) orthonormality property b) completeness property of discrete basis func-
tions of the expansion?
68. What is the number of operations required to compute the transform coefficients? Under what
condition can it be reduced? by how much?
133. What is pseudocolor image processing? What is its use? (Note: Refer Gonzalez for pseudocolor)
134. How is pseudocolor processing done using intensity slicing?
135. How is gray level to color transformation done using sinusoidal transfer functions? (Note: Refer
Gonzalez section 6.3.2 example 6.5).
136. What is done in geometric transformation? What are the basic operations in this transformation?
137. Explain spatial transformations which produces geometric changes in an image.
138. Explain the gray-level interpolation associated with geometric transformation.
139. What is spatial warping? How is polynomial warping done? (Refer Pratt).
140. What is meant by a connected component?
Explain the following morphological transforms. (Question 141 - Question 144)
141. Dilation.
142. Erosion.
143. Opening and closing.
144. Hit or miss transformation.
155. Give examples of image response models. What is a diffraction limited coherent system, incoherent
system?
156. What is system identification? Derive the impulse response of a system which models the relative
motion between camera and object.
157. What is DTF? How is it computed?
158. What are the different noise models used in image processing?
159. Explain how image restoration is done using inverse and pseudo inverse filtering? What is the
disadvantage of this type of restoration?
160. Derive the frequency response of Wiener filter for image restoration.
161. What is image segmentation?
168. How is segmentation done using region growing? What are its disadvantages?
169. Explain region merging.
170. Explain region growing segmentation.
171. Explain the split and merge method of segmentation.
172. What is region adjacency graph and how is it used for region formation?
173. Explain the idea behind watershed algorithm for segmentation.
174. How is dam constructed in watershed algorithm?
175. How are the points at which dam has to be constructed identified?
176. Write the watershed algorithm with relevant explanations.
177. Define data redundancy and compression ratio.
178. Name the three data redundancies in a digital image. Explain each.
Explain the following error-free compression methods (Question 179 - Question 185)
179. Variable-length coding
180. Huffman coding
185. Lossless predictive coding. (similar to the predictive coding we saw in DC).
189. What are the different coding systems defined by JPEG standard?
190. Explain the JPEG baseline coding and decoding. (Gonzalez and Woods, page 498)
191. What are the different steps of JPEG 2000 coding?
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