Super T

VIADUCT
SUPER - T, L=35.04m(in)
Prepared by
Nguyn Ngc c
Checked by
OHYAMA MITSUHIRO
Approved by
YOKOTA EIICHI
######
CONTENT
Design Specification
- 22TCN-272-05
- AASHTO-LRFD
Scope of project
:- Permanent bridge
I. DATA
1. General Information
2. Material
2.1.Concrete
2.1.1.Stress Limit
2.1.2.Poission ratio and modulus of rupture
2.2.Strand
2.2.1.Interior Girder
2.2.2.Exterior Girder
2.3.Reinforcment
II. GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES
1. Section Properties
2. Detail of strands
3. Property and position of sections
3.1.Properties of girder
3.2.Properties of composite section
III. DISTRIBUTION FACTOR OF LIVELOAD
1.Distribution factor of moment
2.Distribution factor of shear force
IV. LOADS AND ACTIONS
1. General concept
2. Moment and shear force ( due to DC, DW )
3. Moment and shear force ( due to LL, IM, PL )
V. LOAD COMBINATIONS
1. General concept
2. Load combinations
VII. CHECK INTERIOR GIRDER
1. Loss of prestress
2. Check stress at jack release
3. Check compressive stress at service limit state I
4. Check tensile stress at service limit state III
5. Check stress range in strands at fatigue limit state
6. Strength limit state
7. Check maximum ratio of reinforcement
8. Check minimum ratio of reinforcement
9. Check shear resistance
10. Check tension in longitudinal reinforcement due to shear
11. Check interface shear reinforcement

12. Check composite slab
13. Check the end of girder
14. Camber and deflection
I. DATA
1. General Information
Total of length
L=
35.04 m
Effective span length
Ls =
34.34 m
Total width of deck
B=
12.55 m
11.25 m
Width of wearing surface on the deck
W=
Height of girder
H=
Distance between center of girders
S=
1750.00 mm
2390.00 mm
Average thickness of C.I.P slab
hs =
185.00 mm
Thickness of wearing surface
hw =
80.00 mm
2. Material
2.1.Concrete
Unit weight of asphant concrete, or wearing concrete
gc =
Unit weight of reinforcement
gc =
3
22.25 kN/m
3
24.50 kN/m
a. Slab Concrete
Concrete strength at 28 days
f'cs =
b=
Stress block factor

Elastic modulus of concrete at 28 days
35.00 Mpa
0.80
Ecs =
31750.32 Mpa
f'c =
50.00 Mpa
b. Girder concrete
Compressive strength of concrete at 28 days
Tensile strength of concrete at 28 days
fr =
4.45 Mpa
Ec =
37948.89 Mpa
Ratio of elastic modulus between slab and girder
n=
0.84 Mpa
Compressive strength of concrete at jack release
f'ci 0.80f'c =
40.00 Mpa
Ec =
33942.52 Mpa
f'c = 0.60f'ci =
24.00 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity of concrete at jack release

2.1.1.Stress Limit
Compressive stress before all losses
Tensile stress before all losses
0.5
f'ct = 0.5f'ci =
3.16 Mpa
f'c = 0.45f'c=
22.50 Mpa
f'ct = 0.5f'c0.5=
3.54 Mpa
f'c =
0.00 Mpa
Compressive stress at service limit state

Tensile stress at service limit state
Tensile stress at service limit state (debonding)
2.1.2.Poission ratio and modulus of rupture
Poission ratio
Modulus of rupture
n=
0.20 Mpa
Gc = E/(2.(n+1)) =
15812.04 Mpa
2.2.Strand
Strand 15.2 mm, low relaxation strand which complies with : ASTM A416, Grade 270
Cross section area of strand
Atps =
2
140.00 mm
Unit weight
W ps =
1.10 kg/m
fpu =
1860.00 Mpa
fpy = 0.9fpu =
1674.00 Mpa
fpi
1395.00 Mpa
Tensile Strength
Yield Strength
Stress Limit before all of losses
fpi 0.75 fpu ,
Stress Limit at service limit state
fpe 0.80 fpy ,
Modulus of elasticity of strand
fpe
1339.20 Mpa
Eps =
197000.00 Mpa
fy =
400.00 Mpa
Es =
200000.00 Mpa
2.3.Reinforcment
Complying with TCVN
Yield strength
Modulus of elasticity
III. DISTRIBUTION FACTOR OF LIVELOAD

1.Distribution factor of moment
Spacing of girders
S=
2390.00 mm
Depth of girder
d=
L=
1750.00 mm
Effective length of span

Number of girder
Nb =
34336.00 mm
5 girders
1.1. Interior girder

Strength limit state, service limit state
1.1.1. For one design lane loaded
Gi = ( S / 910 )0.35 ( S.d / L2 ) 0.25
Gi =
0.342
1.1.2. Two or more design lanes loaded

Gi = ( S / 1900 )0.6 ( S.d / L2 ) 0.125
Conclusion : ( use larger value of 1.1.1 & 1.1.2 )
Gi =
0.567
Gi =
0.567
GF =
0.285
Gi =
0.748
For fatigue limit state

GF = Gi / 1.2
1.2. Exterior girder
1.2.1. For one design lane loaded ( lever rule )
Ge= 1.2(0.5+(S -1800)/2S)
Distance from the ex-web of ex-girder to in-edge of curb
Ge = e.Gi = ( 0.97 + de/8700 ).Gi
de =
Ge =
374.00 mm
0.574
Gi =
0.748
Gi =
0.641
Gi =
0.779
Gi =
0.779
GF =
0.535
Gi =
0.748
Ge =
0.719
Gi =
0.748
2.Distribution factor of shear force

2.1. Interior girder
Strength limit state, service limit state
2.1.1. For one design lane loaded
Gi = ( S / 3050 )0.6 ( d / L ) 0.1
Gi = ( S / 2250 )0.8 ( d / L ) 0.1
For fatigue limit state
GF = Gi / 1.2
2.2. Exterior girder
2.2.1. For one design lane loaded ( lever rule )
Ge= 1.2(0.5+(S -1800)/2S)
Ge = e.Gi = ( 0.8 + de/3050 ).Gi
3. Property and position of sections

Position of check section
x
0
1/
1/
1/2
L
3.1.Properties of girder
Section
A
Ix
Iy
Ixy
yb
yt
Sb
St
0
0.883
0.053
0.139
0.000
0.453
0.347
0.116
0.152
1/8
0.643
0.252
0.141
0.050
0.861
0.889
0.293
0.284
1/4
0.643
0.252
0.141
0.050
0.861
0.889
0.293
0.284
1/2
0.643
0.252
0.141
0.050
0.861
0.889
0.293
0.284
3.2.Properties of composite section

3.2.1. Effective flange width
Effective span
Thickness of web
Width of flange side
Average thickness of deck
Average spacing of girders
Effective flange width of interior girder
Effective flange width of exterior girder
3.2.2.Geometric properties of interior girder
Section
A
Ixc
Iyc
Ixy
yb
yt
Sbc
Stc
0
1.325
3.0E-01
1.4E-01
0.0E+00
0.600
0.385
0.502
0.781
1/8
1.085
6.1E-01
1.4E-01
3.1E-01
1.261
0.674
0.486
0.908
X=1.5 m
1.637
0.445
0.180
0.030
0.984
0.766
0.452
0.581
Ls =
hsb =
bst =
hs =
S=
bef =
bef =
Unit
m2
m4
m4
m4
m
m
m3
m3
34.34
225.00
1185.00
185.00
2390.00
2390.00
2601.25
1/4
1.085
6.1E-01
1.4E-01
3.1E-01
1.261
0.674
0.486
0.908
1/2
1.085
6.1E-01
1.4E-01
3.1E-01
1.261
0.674
0.486
0.908
X=1.5 m
2.080
8.6E-01
1.8E-01
3.1E-01
1.167
0.768
0.735
1.116
Unit
1/4
1.124
6.8E-01
1.4E-01
9.1E-18
1.281
0.654
0.527
1.033
1/2
1.124
6.8E-01
1.4E-01
9.1E-18
1.281
0.654
0.527
1.033
X=1.5 m
2.119
9.3E-01
1.8E-01
0.000
0.994
0.756
0.934
1.228
Unit
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
m2
m4
m4
m4
m
m
m3
m3
3.2.3.Geometric properties of exterior girder

Section
A
Ixc
Iyc
Ixyc
ybc
ytc
Sbc
Stc
0
1.364
3.6E-01
1.4E-01
0.0E+00
0.608
0.377
0.597
0.963
1/8
1.124
6.8E-01
1.4E-01
9.1E-18
1.281
0.654
0.527
1.033
m2
m4
m4
m4
m
m
m3
m3
55
3. Moment and shear force ( due to LL, IM, PL )

3.1.Dynamic load allowance IM
Joint and slab
IM =
75.00 %
Fatigue and Fracture limit state
IM =
15.00 %
Other states
IM =
25.00 %
Other part
M = 0.5q.x.( L - x )
kNm
V = q.( 0.5L - x )
kN
L = 34.34
m
x
1/4
1/8
1/2
Ls
x
y
4.3 m
4.3 ~ 9 m
P2
P1
P2
In the below table, caculation for one design lane loaded, is not composed of distribution factor
With HL-93 :
Vz =(145.(L-x)+ 145.(L-x-4.3) + 35(L-x-8.6))/L
With lane load :
Vz =9.3(L-x)2/(2L)
If x 4.3 m :
My =(145.(L-x)x + 145.(L-x-4.3).x + 35(x-4.3).(L-x))/L
if x < 4.3 m :
My =(145.(L-x)x + 145.(L-x-4.3).x + 35(L-x-8.6).x)/L
In fatigue
My =(145.(L-x)x + 145.(L-x-9).x + 35(x-4.3).(L-x))/L

HL93 + IM
Section
x(m)
HL93
Vz ( kN )
Lane Load
LT=HL93+IM
My ( kNm )
Vz ( kN )
LL
Fatigue
LT
LT + IM
My ( kNm ) Vz ( kN ) My( kNm ) My ( kNm ) My ( kNm )
0.00
298.075
372.594
159.662
2.00
279.144
558.289
348.930
697.861 141.604
300.725
394.392
453.550
3.00
269.679
809.037
337.099
1011.296 132.981
437.137
638.442
734.208
4.00
260.214
1040.855
325.267
1301.069 124.629
564.250
863.561
993.095
5.00
250.748
1168.990
313.436
1461.237 116.548
682.062
1069.750
1230.212
6.00
241.283
1376.096
301.604
1720.120 108.738
790.574
1257.008
1445.559
8.00
222.353
1733.517
277.941
2166.896
93.930
979.699
1574.733
1810.943
8.58
216.825
1823.600
271.031
2279.500
89.810
1027.907
1653.225
1901.209
17.17
135.575
2402.800
169.469
3003.500
39.916
1370.542
2062.050
2371.358
IV. LOADS AND ACTIONS

1. General concept
All limit states shall be considered of equal
h ( gi.Qi ) j.Rn = Rr
In which
h = hD.hR.hI 0.95
State
Strength
Extreme
Service
Fatigue
hD
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
hR
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
hI
1.00
1.05
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.05
1.00
1.00
h
There are three loaded stages of Super-T girder
Stage 1: Prestress and self weight
Stage 2: Self weight , Prestress, Live load and other action ( wearing,etc )
Stage 3: All action of stage 2 and temperature action
2. Moment and shear force ( due to DC, DW )
Moment and shear force due to Self weight of girder are calculated in appendix 1 (on page 9)
W sg=
0.93 kN/m
Self weight of stay-in-placed concrete formwork (plank)
Permanent Weight of deck and weight on the deck are taked as distribution of each girder
if it satifies follow requirements
The width of deck is constant
OK
N
=
5
OK
Number of girder
b
Girder are paralle and approximate rigid
OK
The width of lane in overhang part
( mm )
de =
374 OK
Curvature in horizontal plan
0 OK
a=
Type of transverse section
Loi =
c OK
W s=
11.38 kN/m
Weight of deck
W w=
4.01 kN/m
Weight of wearing surface
W rp1=
8.90 kN/m
Weight of parapet
W rp2=
7.63 kN/m
Weight of other Item
W rp=
7.50 kN/m
Weight of parapet and other Item act on this girder
Caculated Equation
M = 0.5q.x.( L - x )
kNm
x
V = q.( 0.5L - x )
kN
X
L = 34.34
m
Section
x(m)
0.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
8.00
8.58
17.17
DC
Girder
V ( kN )
M ( kNm )
323.370
0.000
255.034
608.526
238.352
855.219
221.671 1085.230
204.989 1298.560
188.308 1495.209
154.945 1838.462
145.203 1926.105
-2.010 2557.944
Slab
DW
Wearing+Parapet
( DC + DW )
Total
V ( kN )
M ( kNm ) V ( kN ) M ( kNm ) V ( kN ) M ( kNm )
195.313
0.000 197.461
0.000 716.144
0.000
172.560
367.873 174.458
371.919 602.051 1348.318
161.183
534.745 162.956
540.626 562.492 1930.589
149.807
690.240 151.454
697.831 522.932 2473.301
138.430
834.358 139.953
843.535 483.372 2976.453
127.054
967.100 128.451
977.737 443.813 3440.046
104.300 1198.454 105.448 1211.636 364.693 4248.551
97.657 1257.425 98.731 1271.256 341.590 4454.786
0.000 1676.567
0.000 1695.007
-2.010 5929.519
Appendix 1: Calculate reactions due to selfweight of girder
b1
p1
b2
b3
b4
p2
b4
b5
b2
b1
p2
p1
p3
L = 34.34 m
a.Data
Length of head block
b1 =
0.50 m
Length of next solid block
b2 =
1.15 m
Width of deck
b3 =
6.87 m
Width of wearing on the deck
b4 =
8.65 m
Hight of girder
b5 =
6.87 m
Uniform force
p1 =
21.62 kN/m
Uniform force
p2 =
40.12 kN/m
Uniform force
p3 =
15.75 kN/m
F=
4.02 kN
A=
307.403 kN
concentric force
b.Equation to calculate
Vertical Reaction Force
if x< =b1 then
Mx = Ax-p1.x2/2
Vx = A - p1.b1 - p2.(x-b1)
if b1 < x <= b1+b2 then
Mx = Ax-p1.b1(x-b1/2)-p2.(x-b1)2/2
Vx = A - p1.b1 - p2.(x-b1)
if b1+b2 < x <= b1+b2+b3 then
Mx = Ax-p1.b1(x-b1/2)-p2.b2.(x-b1-b2/2)-p3.(x-b1-b2)2/2
Vx = A - p1.b1 - p2.(b1+b2)-p3.(x-b1-b2)
if b1+b2+b3 < x <= b1+b2+b3+b4 then
Mx = Ax-p1.b1(x-b1/2)-p2.b2.(x-b1-b2/2)-p3.(x-b1-b2)2/2-F.(x-b1-b2-b3)
Vx = A - p1.b1 - p2.(b1+b2) - p3.(x-b1-b2) - F
if x = b1+b2+b3+b4 then
Mx = Ax-p1.b1(x-b1/2)-p2.b2.(x-b1-b2/2)-p3.(x-b1-b2)2/2-F.(x-b1-b2-b3)-F(x-b1-b2-b3-b4)
Vx = A - p1.b1 - p2.(b1+b2) - p3.(x-b1-b2) - 2F
c.Caculation
x
Vx (kN)
Mx(kNm)
0.00
307.403
0.000
2.00
240.927
578.4533
3.00
225.176
811.50491
4.00
209.425
1028.8051
5.00
193.673
1230.3539
6.00
177.922
1416.1513
8.00
146.419
1740.4919
8.58
137.220
1823.3145
17.17
-2.010
2420.89
V. LOAD COMBINATIONS
1. General concept
Load combinations are taked as:
Q = h ( gi.Qi )
In which
h - Load modifier; a factor relating to ductivity, redundancy, and operational importance
gi - Load factor
2. Load combinations
Service I : For Checking of compressive stress in prestressed concrete components under service
limit state
Q =1.00( DC + DW ) + 1.00( LL + IM )
Service III : For Checking of tensile stress and crack control in prestressed concrete components
under service limit state
Q =1.00( DC + DW ) + 0.80( LL + IM )
Strength I : For checking of resistance and stability of components under strength limit state
Q =0.90(DC) + 0.65(DW) + 1.75( LL + IM )
Fratigue : For checking of stress due to liveload and impact under fatigue limit state
Q =0.75( LL+IM )
10
VII. CHECK INTERIOR GIRDER

1. Loss of prestress
Total final loss
fpT =fpES+fpSR+fpCR+fpR2
Mpa
Where
fpES - Loss due to elastic shortening
fpSR - Loss due to shrinkage
fpCR - Loss due to creep of concrete
fpR2 - loss due to relaxation of steel after transfer
1.1.Loss due to elastic shortening
fpES = Ep / Eci . fcpg
Mpa
Where
fcpg - Sum of concrete stresses at the center of gravity of prestressing tendons due to the prestressing
force at transfer and the self-weight of the member at the sections of maximum moment
fcgp - be assumed to be 0.75fpu for low-relaxation strands
pretension force after allowing for the initial losses
Assuming loss of stress after release
concrete stresses at the center of gravity of the prestressing steel
0.75fpu =
1395 Mpa
P=
195.3 kN
Loss =
fpi =
7.977 %
1283.7209 Mpa
fcpg = Pi / A + Pi.ec2 / I - Mg.ec / I

Number of tendon
n=
38 b
pretension force after allowing for the initial losses
Ppi =
6829.395 kN
Moment due to self weight of girder
Mg =
2557.9442 kNm
Average eccentricity of tendon
ec =
0.729 m
Area of girder section
A=
0.643 m2
Moment of inertia of girder
Ix =
0.252 m4
fcpg - Sum of concrete stresses at the center of gravity of tendons
fcpg =
17.63 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity of concrete at jack release
Eci =
33942.52 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity of strand
Ep =
197000.00 Mpa
fpES =
102.32 Mpa
1.2.Loss due to shrinkage

fpSR = 117 - 1.03H
Mpa
the average annual ambient relative humidity
H=
fpSR =
85.000 %
29.45 Mpa
1.3.Loss due to creep of concrete

fpCR = 12fcpg - 7fcdp
Mpa
Where
fcdp - change of stresses at the center of gravity of the prestressing steel due to
permanent loads except the dead load present at the time the prestress force is applied
Moment due to weight of slab
Moment due to weight of wearing and parapete
Ms=
1676.57 kNm
Mw+u =
1695.01 kNm
Average eccentricity of prestress tendon
ec =
1.140 m
Moment of inertia of composite section
Ix =
0.6753 m4
fcdp =
7.71 Mpa
fpCR =
157.59 Mpa
fpR2 =
17.90 Mpa
1.4.Loss due to relaxation of steel after transfer

fpR2 =30%(138 - 0.4fpES+0.2(fpSR+fpCR))
loss due to relaxation after transfer
11
Initial loss
finitial =
111.27 Mpa
fpT =
307.26 Mpa
Loss =
7.976 %
Sum of loss stress

fpT =fpES+fpSR+fpCR+fpR2
Initial Prestress loss
Conclusion
=
Different from assume and cacualtion of initial loss

Effective initial prestress
fpi =
fpi =
Check:
Ppi =
Effective final prestress after all of losses
fpe =
fpi =
Total prestressing force after all losses
1283.73 Mpa
OK
Effective pretension force after allowing for the initial losses

Check:
0.008 OK
6829.44 kN
976.47 Mpa
OK
Ppe =
5194.80 kN
H1: Rate of losses
5.83%
fpES
33.30%
51.29%
9.58%
fpSR
fpCR
fpR2
12
2. Check stress at jack release

For top fiber
ft = Pi/A - Pi.e/St + Mg/St + ftop
ftop = p/A + p.et / St
x
; p - prestress after initial loss of 2 tendons on top fiber
A
2
Pi
St
kN
Mg
ftop
ft
kNm
Mpa
Mpa
Check
(m)
strands
2.00
26.00
1.64
4672.78
0.859
0.581
608.53
0.220
-2.790
OK
3.00
28.00
0.64
5032.22
0.733
0.284
855.22
0.559
-1.606
OK
4.00
30.00
0.64
5391.67
0.737
0.284
1085.23
0.559
-1.244
OK
5.00
32.00
0.64
5751.11
0.741
0.284
1298.56
0.559
-0.942
OK
6.00
34.00
0.64
6110.56
0.741
0.284
1495.21
0.559
-0.634
OK
8.00
38.00
0.64
6829.44
0.739
0.284
1838.46
0.559
-0.132
OK
8.58
38.00
0.64
6829.44
0.739
0.284
1926.11
0.559
0.177
OK
17.17
38.00
0.64
6829.44
0.739
0.284
2557.94
0.559
2.405
OK
e t : Eccentricity of tendons on top with neutral axis, e : Eccentricity of tendons on bottom with neutral axis
For bottom fiber
fb= Pi/A + Pi.e/Sb - Mg/Sb - fbtop
fbtop=p/A + p.et / Sb
x
; p - prestress after initial loss of 2 tendons on top fiber
A
2
Pi
Sb
kN
Mg
fbtop
fb
kNm
Mpa
Mpa
Check
(m)
strands
2.00
26.00
1.64
4672.78
0.859
0.452
608.53
-0.220
10.166
OK
3.00
28.00
0.64
5032.22
0.733
0.293
855.22
-0.559
16.938
OK
4.00
30.00
0.64
5391.67
0.737
0.293
1085.23
-0.559
17.688
OK
5.00
32.00
0.64
5751.11
0.741
0.293
1298.56
-0.559
18.495
OK
6.00
34.00
0.64
6110.56
0.741
0.293
1495.21
-0.559
19.298
OK
8.00
38.00
0.64
6829.44
0.739
0.293
1838.46
-0.559
21.012
OK
8.58
38.00
0.64
6829.44
0.739
0.293
1926.11
-0.559
20.713
OK
17.17
38.00
0.64
6829.44
0.739
0.293
2557.94
-0.559
18.557
OK
e t : Eccentricity of tendons on top with neutral axis, e : Eccentricity of tendons on bottom with neutral axis
3. Check compressive stress at service limit state I
Due to effecive prestress and permanent loads
ft = Ppe/A - Ppe.e/St + (Mg+Ms)/St + MSDL/Stc 0.45 f'c
Area of girder section
0.64 m2
A=
Check stress of top fiber

x
Ppe
St
3
Stc
3
Mg+Ms
MSDL
MLT+MLL
kNm
kNm
kNm
ft
Check
(m)
strands
kN
2.00
26.00
3554.34
0.859
0.581
1.116
976.40
371.92
566.13
-0.99
OK
3.00
28.00
3827.75
0.733
0.284
0.908
1389.96
540.63
821.16
1.45
OK
4.00
30.00
4101.16
0.737
0.284
0.908
1775.47
697.83
1057.50
2.61
OK
5.00
32.00
4374.57
0.741
0.284
0.908
2132.92
843.54
1215.10
3.66
OK
6.00
34.00
4647.98
0.741
0.284
0.908
2462.31
977.74
1423.39
4.65
OK
8.00
38.00
5194.80
0.739
0.284
0.908
3036.92
1211.64
1783.90
6.35
OK
8.58
38.00
5194.80
0.739
0.284
0.908
3183.53
1271.26
1875.06
6.92
OK
17.17
38.00
5194.80
0.739
0.284
0.908
4234.51
1695.01
2479.77
11.01
OK
1/m
Mpa
Due to 1/2.( effecive prestress + permanent loads) and transient loads

ft =0.5(Ppe/A - Ppe.e/St + (Mg+Ms)/St + MSDL.Stc) + (MLL+MLT)Stc 0.40 f'c
Check stress of the top fiber
13
Ppe
St
3
Stc
3
Mg+Ms
MSDL
MLT+MLL
kNm
ft
Check
(m)
strands
kN
kNm
kNm
2.00
26.00
3554.34
0.859
0.581
1.116
976.40
371.92
566.13
0.14
OK
3.00
28.00
3827.75
0.733
0.284
0.908
1389.96
540.63
821.16
2.24
OK
4.00
30.00
4101.16
0.737
0.284
0.908
1775.47
697.83
1057.50
3.10
OK
5.00
32.00
4374.57
0.741
0.284
0.908
2132.92
843.54
1215.10
3.81
OK
6.00
34.00
4647.98
0.741
0.284
0.908
2462.31
977.74
1423.39
4.55
OK
8.00
38.00
5194.80
0.739
0.284
0.908
3036.92
1211.64
1783.90
5.82
OK
8.58
38.00
5194.80
0.739
0.284
0.908
3183.53
1271.26
1875.06
6.21
OK
17.17
38.00
5194.80
0.739
0.284
0.908
4234.51
1695.01
2479.77
8.96
OK
ft
Check
1/m
Mpa
Due to effecive prestress and permanent loads and transient loads

ft =Ppe/A - Ppe.e/St + (Mg+Ms)/St + MSDL.Stc + (MLL+MLT)Stc 0.40 f'c
Check stress of the top fiber
x
Ppe
St
(m)
strands
kN
2.00
26.00
3554.34
0.859
0.581
3.00
28.00
3827.75
0.733
4.00
30.00
4101.16
0.737
5.00
32.00
4374.57
6.00
34.00
8.00
38.00
8.58
17.17
Stc
Mg+Ms
MSDL
MLT+MLL
kNm
kNm
kNm
1.116
976.40
371.92
0.284
0.908
1389.96
0.284
0.908
1775.47
0.741
0.284
0.908
2132.92
4647.98
0.741
0.284
0.908
5194.80
0.739
0.284
0.908
38.00
5194.80
0.739
0.284
38.00
5194.80
0.739
0.284
1/m
Mpa
566.13
3.00
OK
540.63
821.16
2.20
OK
697.83
1057.50
3.57
OK
843.54
1215.10
4.77
OK
2462.31
977.74
1423.39
5.94
OK
3036.92
1211.64
1783.90
7.97
OK
0.908
3183.53
1271.26
1875.06
8.63
OK
0.908
4234.51
1695.01
2479.77
13.27
OK
fb
Check
4. Check tensile stress at service limit state III

For bottom fiber
fb = Ppe/A + Ppe.e/Sb- (Mg+Ms)/Sb - MSDL/Sbc - 0.8(MLL+MLT)/Sbc
Check stress of the bottom fiber
x
Ppe
Sb
Sbc
Mg+Ms
MSDL
MLT+MLL
(m)
strands
kN
kNm
kNm
kNm
Mpa
2.00
26.00
3554.34
0.859
0.452
0.735
976.40
371.92
566.13
5.64
OK
3.00
28.00
3827.75
0.733
0.293
0.486
1389.96
540.63
821.16
8.32
OK
4.00
30.00
4101.16
0.737
0.293
0.486
1775.47
697.83
1057.50
7.46
OK
5.00
32.00
4374.57
0.741
0.293
0.486
2132.92
843.54
1215.10
6.85
OK
6.00
34.00
4647.98
0.741
0.293
0.486
2462.31
977.74
1423.39
6.23
OK
8.00
38.00
5194.80
0.739
0.293
0.486
3036.92
1211.64
1783.90
5.38
OK
8.58
38.00
5194.80
0.739
0.293
0.486
3183.53
1271.26
1875.06
4.61
OK
17.17
38.00
5194.80
0.739
0.293
0.486
4234.51
1695.01
2479.77
-0.84
OK
5. Check stress range in strands at fatigue limit state

Compressive stress due to prestress and permanent load
fb = Ppe/A + Ppe.e/Sb - (Mg+Ms)/Sb - MSDL/Sbc
Tensile stress due to frague
ft = - Mf / Sbc
14
Ppe
Sbc
4
Mg+Ms
MSDL
Mf
fb
ft
Check
(m)
strands
kN
kNm
kNm
kNm
Mpa
Mpa
2.00
26.00
3554.34
0.859
0.735
976.40
371.92
129.33
6.379
-0.132
OK
3.00
28.00
3827.75
0.733
0.486
1389.96
540.63
209.36
9.673
-0.323
OK
4.00
30.00
4101.16
0.737
0.486
1775.47
697.83
283.18
9.201
-0.437
OK
5.00
32.00
4374.57
0.741
0.486
2132.92
843.54
350.80
8.849
-0.542
OK
6.00
34.00
4647.98
0.741
0.486
2462.31
977.74
412.21
8.570
-0.636
OK
8.00
38.00
5194.80
0.739
0.486
3036.92
1211.64
516.40
8.323
-0.797
OK
8.58
38.00
5194.80
0.739
0.486
3183.53
1271.26
542.14
7.700
-0.837
OK
Check
6. Strength limit state

Ultimate moment
Mu = 1.25(DC) + 1.5(DW) + 1.75(LL+IM)
Determine neutral axis, consider section is like as Retangular-shape (R) or T-shape (T)
Effective width of flange with interior girder
x
As
A's
2
Aps
2
bef =
bw
hs
mm
mm
mm
(m)
strands
mm
2.00
26
1570.80
5629.73
3640.00
935.63
0.280
88.73
70.99
185.00
3.00
28
1570.80
5629.73
3920.00
367.38
0.280
97.57
78.05
185.00
4.00
30
1570.80
5629.73
4200.00
367.38
0.280
106.37
85.10
185.00
5.00
32
1570.80
5629.73
4480.00
367.38
0.280
115.15
92.12
185.00
6.00
34
1570.80
5629.73
4760.00
367.38
0.280
123.91
99.13
185.00
8.00
38
1570.80
5629.73
5320.00
367.38
0.280
141.34
113.07
185.00
mm
mm
mm
2390.00 mm
8.58
38
1570.80
5629.73
5320.00
367.38
0.280
141.34
113.07
185.00
17.17
38
1570.80
5629.73
5320.00
367.38
0.280
141.34
113.07
185.00
x (m)
fps
As
A's
Aps
bw
dp
Mr
Mu
Check
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
Mpa
mm
2.00
1831
1570.80
5629.73
3640.00
935.63
1608.75
70.99
11500 3085.73
OK
3.00
1828
1570.80
5629.73
3920.00
367.38
1608.75
78.05
12270 4444.69
OK
4.00
1826
1570.80
5629.73
4200.00
367.38
1608.75
85.10
13033 5708.17
OK
5.00
1823
1570.80
5629.73
4480.00
367.38
1608.75
92.12
13791 6737.47
OK
6.00
1820
1570.80
5629.73
4760.00
367.38
1608.75
99.13
14543 7831.50
OK
8.00
1814
1570.80
5629.73
5320.00
367.38
1608.75
113.07
16029 9733.14
OK
8.58
1814
1570.80
5629.73
5320.00
367.38
1608.75
113.07
16029 10216.4
OK
17.17
1814
1570.80
5629.73
5320.00
367.38
1608.75
113.07
16029 13562.2
OK
mm
mm
7. Check maximum ratio of reinforcement

Distance from extreme compressive fiber to neutral axis
Depth from to Steel Centroid
c=
654.06 mm
de = 1614.33 mm
Ratio of maximum reinforcement
c/de =
Check :
c/de =
0.41
OK
8. Check minimum ratio of reinforcement

Check :
Mr min( 1.2Mcr, 1.33Mu )
Caculation Mcr
Mcr = ( fr + fpe )Sbc - Md-nc(Sbc/Sb -1)
Where
15
Tensile strength of concrete at 28 days
fr =
4.45 Mpa
Moment due to weight of girder and slab Md-nc

Effective prestress in concrete
fpe = Ppe/A + Ppe.e/Sb
x
(m)
Md-nc
Ppe
kNm
Sbc
Sb
kN
fpe
1.2Mcr
1.33Mu
Mr
Mpa
kNm
kNm
kNm
Check
2.00
976.40
3554.34
0.859
0.735
0.452
8.43
10634.7
4104.02 11500.3
OK
3.00
1389.96
3827.75
0.733
0.486
0.293
15.53
10551.1
5911.44 12269.7
OK
4.00
1775.47
4101.16
0.737
0.486
0.293
16.70
10927.5
7591.86 13033.3
OK
5.00
2132.92
4374.57
0.741
0.486
0.293
17.86
11326.0
8960.83 13790.9
OK
6.00
2462.31
4647.98
0.741
0.486
0.293
18.98
11719.5 10415.90 14542.7
OK
8.00
3036.92
5194.80
0.739
0.486
0.293
21.18
12545.7
12945.1 16028.9
OK
8.58
3183.53
5194.80
0.739
0.486
0.293
21.18
12430.1
13587.8 16028.9
OK
17.17
4234.51
5194.80
0.739
0.486
0.293
21.18
11601.1
18037.7 16028.9
OK
9. Check shear resistance

Shear Reinforcement Spacing
Area of one stirrup leg
Max. Spacing of Reinf. According to Av
Max. Spacing of Reinf. According to Vu
minimum transverse reinforcement
mm
Av
s1
mm2
mm
s2
mm
Avmin
mm
Vu
kN
Vu = 1.25(DC) + 1.5(DW) + 1.75(LL+IM)

Check:
Av, s
s
A Avmin
min(s1,s2) v
bv
Vu
dv
Av
s1
s2
Avmin
(m)
mm
kN
mm
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm2
kNm
mm2
2.00
935.63
1289.43
1260.0
402.12
150.0
292.9
600.0
205.92
OK
OK
3.00
367.38
1220.76
1260.0
402.12
150.0
746
600.0
80.86
OK
OK
4.00
367.38
1152.46
1260.0
402.12
150.0
746
600.0
80.86
OK
OK
5.00
367.38
1084.52
1260.0
402.12
150.0
746
600.0
80.86
OK
OK
6.00
367.38
1016.96
1260.0
402.12
150.0
746
600.0
80.86
OK
OK
8.00
367.38
882.94
1260.0
402.12
150.0
746
600.0
80.86
OK
OK
8.58
367.38
844.09
1260.0
402.12
150.0
746
600.0
80.86
OK
OK
17.17
367.38
283.59
1260.0
402.12
300.0
746
600.0
161.71
OK
OK
Assumption angle of inclination
deg
Choose angle of inclination
deg
Factor
Shear stress in concrete
kN/m2
v = (Vu - j.VP)/(j.bv.dv)
Shear resistance factor
Shear Resistance due to prestress
j=
0.90
Vp =
0.00
kN
Strain in the tensile reinforcement

ex = ( Mu/dv+0.5Nu+0.5Vu.cotq-Aps.fpo)/(Es.As + Ep.Aps ) 0.002
if ex <0 then multiplier it with reduction factor Fe
Reduction factor
Fe = ( Es.As+Ep.Aps )/( Ec.Ac+Es.As+Ep.Aps )
Stress in tendon in where stress in surrounding concrete is equal to zezo
fpo = 1395.00 Mpa
16
Vu j.Vn
Check :
x
v/f'c
ex
Vc
Vs
Vn
Vu
kN
Check
(m)
Deg
mm
Deg
kN
kN
2.00
27.00
0.024
0.000
27.00
4.88
3376.4
2651.8
6028.18
1289.4
kN
OK
3.00
27.00
0.059
0.000
27.00
4.88
1325.8
2651.8
3977.53
1220.8
OK
4.00
38.55
0.055
1.266
38.54
2.07
562.0
1695.9
2257.84
1152.5
OK
5.00
41.28
0.052
1.590
41.28
1.90
517.3
1539.2
2056.57
1084.5
OK
6.00
42.82
0.049
1.955
42.82
1.74
472.8
1458.0
1930.83
1017.0
OK
8.00
43.00
0.042
2.477
43.00
1.72
467.3
1448.9
1916.20
882.9
OK
8.58
43.00
0.041
2.743
43.00
1.72
467.3
1448.9
1916.20
844.1
OK
17.17
43.00
0.014
4.472
43.00
1.72
467.3
724.5
1191.74
283.6
OK
Check
10. Check tension in longitudinal reinforcement due to shear

Expression
A = As.fy + Aps.fps Mpeu/(dv.j) + 0.5Nu/j + (Vu/j - 0.5Vs - Vp)cotq = B
x
As
Aps
2
Mpeu
Nu
Vu
Vs
kNm
kN
Deg
kN
kN
kN
kN
(m)
mm
2.00
1570.80
3640.0
31.3
3554.3
27.00
1289.4
2651.8
7294.16
2011.7
OK
3.00
1570.80
3920.0
1638.5
3827.7
27.00
1220.8
2651.8
7795.70
3274.2
OK
4.00
1570.80
4200.0
2684.5
4101.2
38.54
1152.5
1695.9
8295.69
4724.1
OK
5.00
1570.80
4480.0
3496.3
4374.6
41.28
1084.5
1539.2
8794.11
5458.1
OK
6.00
1570.80
4760.0
4386.4
4648.0
42.82
1017.0
1458.0
9291.0
6238.0
OK
8.00
1570.80
5320.0
5894.0
5194.8
43.00
882.9
1448.9
10280.1
7550.3
OK
8.58
1570.80
5320.0
6377.2
5194.8
43.00
844.1
1448.9
10280.1
7887.6
OK
11. Check interface shear reinforcement

Equation
Vn =min (c.Acv +m.(Avf.fy + Pc),0.2f'c.Acv, 5.5Acv)
Where
Cohesion factor
c=
0.520 Mpa
m = 0.6l =
Friction factor
area of concrete engaged in shear transfer
0.600
1.360 m2
Acv = 2x0.68x1.0 =
area of shear reinforcement crossing the shear plane for 1m

Width of interface section
3217.0 mm2
Avf =
bv = 2x0.68 =
1.360 m
Check :
Avf 0.35bv/fy = 1190.00 OK
Minimum Ratio of reinforcement

permanent net compressive force normal to the shear plane
Pc =
Nomal Interface Shear resistance for 1m in length
Vn = 1479.28 kN
Distance from reinforcment to slab
dv=
Shear force act on 1m in length
Vh=
Check :
Vh j.Vn
0.000 kN
1.552 m
830.70
kN
kN / m
OK
17
12. Check composite slab

Stress in top fiber of slab
fbs = Ms/St + MSDL/Ic+ 0.8MLT+LL/Ic f'ct =0.45f'c =
x
yt
ytc
hs
St
3
(m)
2.00
0.766
0.768
185.00
3.00
0.889
0.654
185.00
4.00
0.889
0.654
5.00
0.889
6.00
0.889
8.00
Ms
15.750 Mpa
MSDL
kNm
kNm
0.581
275.21
0.284
400.05
185.00
0.284
0.654
185.00
0.654
185.00
0.889
0.654
8.58
0.889
17.17
0.889
MLT+LL
Ic
4
fbs
Check
kNm
Mpa
278.24
747.06
0.928
1.42
OK
404.45
1083.60
0.675
3.29
OK
516.38
522.06
1395.48
0.675
4.25
OK
0.284
624.20
631.06
1603.44
0.675
5.03
OK
0.284
723.50
731.46
1878.29
0.675
5.86
OK
185.00
0.284
896.58
906.45
2354.02
0.675
7.29
OK
0.654
185.00
0.284
940.70
951.05
2474.33
0.675
7.66
OK
0.654
185.00
0.284
1254.27
1268.06
3272.30
0.675
10.18
OK
18
14. Camber and deflection

14.1.At Jack Release
14.1.1. Camber
Prestress load for one tendon after jack release
ppe=
179.72 kN
Moment of inertia of girder section
Ix =
0.252 m4
Effective span length
Ls=
34.336 m
Elastic modulus of concrete at jack release
Ec =
33942.519 Mpa
0.029
0.829
SPpe
(kN)
359
2.00
0.073
0.796
2.00
0.102
0.746
2.00
0.131
2.00
4.00
26.00
Number of
Debonding
Distance e
bi (m)
Camber
(m)
q (rad)
q (rad)
-0.005
-0.00064
0.00064
359
0.005
0.00052
-0.00052
359
0.004
0.00045
-0.00045
0.796
359
0.005
0.00038
-0.00038
0.160
0.746
359
0.004
0.00031
-0.00031
0.189
0.696
719
0.007
0.00050
-0.00050
0.015
0.707
4673
0.080
0.00937
-0.00937
7189
C=0.101
0.011
-0.011
Sum
14.1.2. Defelection
Self weight of girder
Deflection due to self weight of girder
De=5W g.Ls /(384.E.Ix)
W g=
17.87 kN/m
De =
-0.038 m
D=
0.063 m
D=
0.105 m
Ix =
0.675 m4
14.1.3. Camber at release

D = C - De
Camber at release
14.1.4. Camber at erection due to creep and shrinkage effect

D = 1.7C - 1.75De
Long term deflection

14.2.At final stage
14.2.1. Camber and defleclection at release time
Moment of inertia of composite section
Effective length
Ls=
34.336 m
Ec =
37948.890 Mpa
De=5W g.Ls4/(384.E.Ix)
Camber due to prestressing
De =
C=
-0.038 m
0.101 m
14.2.2. Defelection
Self weight of slab
Deflection due to self weight of slab
Dslab=5W g.Ls /(384.E.Ix)
Self weight of parapet

Deflection due to self weight of parapet
Dp=5W g.Ls /(384.E.Ix)
Self weight of wearing

Dw=5W g.Ls /(384.E.Ix)
W s=
11.38 kN/m
Dslab =
-0.008 m
W s=
7.50 kN/m
Dp =
-0.005 m
W w=
4.01 kN/m
Dw=
-0.003 m
D=
0.047 m
D=
0.089 m
14.2.3. Camber at final time

Camber at final
D = C - De-Dslab-Dp-Dw
14.2.4. Camber at final time due to creep effect

Long term deflection
D = 2.1C - 2.2De-2.15Dslab-2.75(Dp+Dw)
19
14.3.Live Load Deflection

Uniform load due to lane load is :
w=
9.300 kN/m
Deflection due to lane load is:

Dlane =
Dlane =5.w.L4/(384.E.I)
0.007 m
Deflection due to truck is:

P (kN)
a (m)
b (m)
x (m)
D (m)
145
17.17
17.17
17.17
0.009
145
12.87
21.47
17.17
0.008
35
21.47
12.87
17.17
0.002
Dtruck =
Sum
0.019
Deflection due to live load is:

DLL=( Dlane + Dtruck).DFM = 0.015
m
DLimit =
Limited Deflection due to live load is:

Check :
0.043 m
m OK
20
13. Check the end of girder

The geometry of assumed of strust and tie is given in below figure
h1
B
E
A
D
h2
Data :
Reaction at bearing due to 1.25DC+1.5DW+1.75(LL+IM).DFS
Transverse force at bearing
V=
1670.42 kN
N=
0.00 kN
Depth of h1
h1 =
0.80 m
Depth of h2
h2 =
0.95 m
Dimension a
a=
0.07 m
Dimension b
b=
1.58 m
Dimension c
c=
0.105 m
Dimension d
d=
0.50 m
Dimension e
e=
0.25 m
Dimension f
f=
0.80 m
Dimension g
g=
0.15 m
Dimension h
h=
0.72 m
13.1.Determine dimentions and internal force

The value of angle BAD
BAD =
0.71 rad
Internal force in strut AB
AB =
-2550.53 KN
Internal force in tie AD
AD =
1927.40 KN
Internal force in tie CF
CF =
1802.99 KN
Internal force in strut BE
BE =
-795.44 KN
The value of angle CEB
CEB =
1.10 rad
Internal force in tie DE
DE =
-2224.84 KN
Internal force in tie BC
BC =
3549.64 KN
Internal force in tie EF
EF =
1670.42 KN
The value of angle BCD
BAD =
0.47 rad
Internal force in strut CD
CD =
-3164.78 KN
13.2.Check reinforcement
Check AD
j=
Reduction Factor
As =
0.90
Number and Diameter of reinforcement
Nominal resistance of tie AD
Pn=As.fy
Pn =
2620.80 kN
factored resistance of tie AD
Pr=j.Pn
Pr=
2358.72 kN
Check :
8 - D32
AD=
6552.00 mm2
OK
21
Check BC
j=
Reduction Factor
0.90
Number and Diameter in one mesh
6 - D16
As =
1194.00 mm2
4 - D16
As =
796.00 mm2
Number of mesh
As =
9950.00 mm2
Nominal resistance of tie BC
Pn=As.fy
Pn =
Pr=j.Pn
Pr=
factored resistance of tie BC
BC=
Check :
3980.00 kN
3582.00 kN
OK
Check EF
j=
Reduction Factor
0.90
As =
1990.00 mm2
As =
5970.00 mm2
Number of leg of stirrup
Nominal resistance of tie EF
Pn=As.fy
Pn =
2388.00 kN
factored resistance of tie EF
Pr=j.Pn
Pr=
2149.20 kN
10 - D16
3
EF=
Check :
OK
Check CF
j=
Reduction Factor
Number and Diameter of reinforcement
5 - D20
stress in prestressing after losses
1.00
As =
1420.00 mm2
fpe=
976.47 Mpa
3640.00 mm2
Area of effective prestressing
26
Asp=
Nominal resistance of tie CF
Pn=As.fy + Asp.(fpe+fy)
Pn =
5578.34 kN
factored resistance of tie CF
Pr=j.Pn
Pr=
5578.34 kN
CF=
Check :
OK
Check bearing
Reduction Factor
j=
Width of bearing plate
W=
500.00 mm
Length of bearing plate
L=
700.00 mm
0.70
Area of bearing plate
A1=
0.35 m2
A notional area
A2=
0.58 m2
Modification Factor
m=
1.28
Nominal bearing resistance
Pn=0.85.f'c.A1.m
factored bearing resistance
Pr=j.Pn
Pn = 19070.52 kN
Pr= 13349.37 kN
V=
Check :
OK
Check AB
Reduction Factor
j=
0.70
Width of bearing plate
lb=
0.50 m
L=
0.70 m
Area of bearing plate
A1=
0.35 m2
Hight of ha
ha=
0.26 m
wst =
0.52 m
Length of bearing plate
Width of strut
wst=lbsinqs+ha.cosqs
Effective cross-sectional area
Ast =
Area of reinforcement in tie

es=Pu/(Ast.Es)
tension strain in tie at smallest angle to strut

strain e1
e1 = es + (es+0.002).cotqs
Limiting compressive stress in strut

Check :
Nominal bearing resistance
0.36 m2
Acs =
fcu=f'c/(0.8+170.e1) 0.85f'c
es =
0.0018 m
e1 =
0.0062 m
fcu=
fcu=
Pn=fcu.Acs
6552.00 mm2
27.007 Mpa
OK
Pn =
9847.90 kN
22
factored bearing resistance
Pr=
Pr=j.Pn
Pu=
Check :
6893.53 kN
OK
Check Node A
j=
Reduction Factor for CCT

compressive stress in node A
Limiting compressive stress
6.99 Mpa
fu =
31.88 Mpa
fu=0.85.j.f'c
CF=
Check :
0.75
f node=
OK
Check required anchorage length for tie AD

Modification Factor
t=
Tension development length l db = 0.02Ab.fy/sqrt(f'c)
ldb=
926.59 mm
1.40
Check the reinforcement detail

Crack control Reinforcement
Ast eachdirection / Acs 0.003
For Dapped section
2 - D16
As =
398.00 mm2
As =
398.00 mm2
s=
100.00 mm
b=
700.00 mm
Spacing of stirrup
Width of strut
210.00 mm2
Asreq = 0.003(b.s) =
Asreq=
Check :
OK
Between BC, EF
2 - D16
As =
398.00 mm2
As =
398.00 mm2
Spacing of stirrup
s=
100.00 mm
Width of area
b=
700.00 mm
210.00 mm2
Asreq = 0.003(b.s) =
Asreq=
Check :
OK
Check minimum amount of crack control reinforcement with struts

reinforcement to restrain splitting cracks of struts
V1
V2
B
H1
I
H2
C
Expression
S Ai/(bs.si) .sin(ai) )0.003
Type of
Area
bs.si
Inclined
Resultant
bar
W of Strut @ Spacing Diameter Num of Bar

bs (mm)
si(mm)
mm
bar
mm2
mm2
ai (deg)
LE
V1
700.00
100
16
398
70000
0.86
0.004
H1
700.00
200
16
398
140000
0.71
0.002
700.00
100
16
398
70000
1.57
0.006
23
Sum
0.012
Check :
OK
With CD
Type of
Area
bs.si
Inclined
Resultant
bar
W of Strut @ Spacing Diameter Num of Bar

bs (mm)
si(mm)
mm
bar
mm2
mm2
ai (deg)
LE
V1
700.00
100
16
398
70000
0.47
0.003
H1
700.00
200
16
398
140000
1.10
0.003
700.00
100
16
398
70000
1.57
0.006
Sum
0.011
Check :
OK
24
'Noi suy 1 chieu

KS Nguyn Ngc c
Nu ni suy khng c thc hin, tc l mt Macro ny trong bng tnh, hoc Excel ang chy ch Securit
Copy Macro ny vo Module1 trong mi trng VBA, t ch bo v ca Excel l low ! Nhn Alt + F11 vo m
Function ns1(ByVal x1, x2, a1, a2, x3)
Dim k As Double
If x2 = x1 Then
ns1 = 10
Else
On Error Resume Next
ns1 = a1 + (x3 - x1) * (a2 - a1) / (x2 - x1)
End If
End Function
'Noi suy 2 chieu
Function ns2(x, y As Double, Mt As Range)
Dim y1, y2 As Double
Dim i, j As Integer
Dim a, b As Double
'Khong che can cho x
a = UBound(Mt.Value, 2)
Select Case x
Case Is < Mt(1, 2)
x = Mt(1, 2)
Case Is > Mt(1, a)
x = Mt(1, a)
End Select
'Khong che can cho y
a = UBound(Mt.Value, 1)
Select Case y
Case Is < Mt(2, 1)
y = Mt(2, 1)
Case Is > Mt(a, 1)
y = Mt(a, 1)
End Select
'Tim pham vi diem noi suy, thong qua diem cao nhat ben trai
a = 0: b = 0
'Chieu 1 cua Ubound la chieu cot
For i = 2 To UBound(Mt.Value, 2) Step 1
If Mt(1, i) <= x And Mt(1, i + 1) >= x Then
'MsgBox Mt(1, i)
a=i
Exit For
Else
ns2 = 0
End If
Next i
'Chieu 2 cua Ubound la chieu dong
For j = 2 To UBound(Mt.Value, 1) Step 1
If Mt(j, 1) <= y And Mt(j + 1, 1) >= y Then

'MsgBox Mt(j, 1)
b=j
Exit For
Else
ns2 = 0
End If
Next j
y1 = ns1(Mt(1, a), Mt(1, a + 1), Mt(b, a), Mt(b, a + 1), x)
y2 = ns1(Mt(1, a), Mt(1, a + 1), Mt(b + 1, a), Mt(b + 1, a + 1), x)
ns2 = ns1(Mt(b, 1), Mt(b + 1, 1), y1, y2, y)
End Function

Super T

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VIADUCT

11. Check interface shear reinforcement

Effective span length

Total width of deck

Width of wearing surface on the deck

Distance between center of girders

Average thickness of C.I.P slab

Thickness of wearing surface

Unit weight of reinforcement

Stress block factor

Elastic modulus of concrete at 28 days

Ratio of elastic modulus between slab and girder

Compressive strength of concrete at jack release

Modulus of elasticity of concrete at jack release

Compressive stress at service limit state

fpi 0.75 fpu ,

Stress Limit at service limit state

fpe 0.80 fpy ,

Modulus of elasticity of strand

III. DISTRIBUTION FACTOR OF LIVELOAD

Effective length of span

1.1. Interior girder

1.1.2. Two or more design lanes loaded

For fatigue limit state

2.Distribution factor of shear force

3. Property and position of sections

3.2.Properties of composite section

3.2.3.Geometric properties of exterior girder

3. Moment and shear force ( due to LL, IM, PL )

Fatigue and Fracture limit state

Vz =(145.(L-x)+ 145.(L-x-4.3) + 35(L-x-8.6))/L

With lane load :

My =(145.(L-x)x + 145.(L-x-4.3).x + 35(x-4.3).(L-x))/L

My =(145.(L-x)x + 145.(L-x-4.3).x + 35(L-x-8.6).x)/L

My =(145.(L-x)x + 145.(L-x-9).x + 35(x-4.3).(L-x))/L

My ( kNm ) Vz ( kN ) My( kNm ) My ( kNm ) My ( kNm )

IV. LOADS AND ACTIONS

Appendix 1: Calculate reactions due to selfweight of girder

Length of next solid block

Width of wearing on the deck

VII. CHECK INTERIOR GIRDER

fcpg = Pi / A + Pi.ec2 / I - Mg.ec / I

pretension force after allowing for the initial losses

Moment due to self weight of girder

Average eccentricity of tendon

Area of girder section

Moment of inertia of girder

fcpg - Sum of concrete stresses at the center of gravity of tendons

Modulus of elasticity of concrete at jack release

Modulus of elasticity of strand

1.2.Loss due to shrinkage

the average annual ambient relative humidity

1.3.Loss due to creep of concrete

Average eccentricity of prestress tendon

Moment of inertia of composite section

1.4.Loss due to relaxation of steel after transfer

Sum of loss stress

Different from assume and cacualtion of initial loss

Effective final prestress after all of losses

Total prestressing force after all losses

Effective pretension force after allowing for the initial losses

H1: Rate of losses

2. Check stress at jack release