Mock Exam - JCHQ - SCJP Exam 1

Java Programmer Certification Mock Exam
No 1
Last Updated 17 Oct 2000
This is my mock Exam No 1 based on the Objectives for the Sun Java Programmers Exam. It was created by Marcus
Green (mail@marcusgreen.co.uk) and may be freely distributed so long as it is unmodified. Please email me if you
have any corrections or comments, but please read this document first
http://www.software.u-net.com/getanswers.htm
If you obtained this exam from some other source please email me to let me know and check out the latest version at
http://www.jchq.net
It really does come with answers

Yes, this is a long document (around 35 pages), if you cannot see the answers then you have not got the entire
document, try reloading it untill you can see the answer to Question 60 and the words "End of document". The
answers contain references to approximately which objective the question relates to. If you have a query about any
of these questions, please, please include the full answer with the question.
Why not discuss this exam with other people ?

You can post a message on the discussion forum at http://www.jchq.net/discus (scroll down the messages to find the
create new conversation button). You could also send me your question but I get heaps of email and my answer is
likely to be slow and terse.
How does this compare with the real thing?

As of 5 Oct 200 the question format has changed very slightly. You will now get more questions that include
snippets (though the ratio may be similar to this mock exam). Each question will also tell you how many of the
options you need to pick. You can read more about these revisions at http://www.jchq.net/faq/ExamUpdate.htm.
You should assume that the real thing will be harder though many people have told me that they get similar marks in
the real thing to my exams..
Where can you find other Mock Exams?

Check out my FAQ at http://www.jchq.net/faq/jcertfaq.htm for links to other mock exams You will find links to
many good mock exams that add up to hundreds of questions. You can check out my second mock exam that
contains 60 question at http://www.jchq.net/mockexams/exam2.htm
If you think you have found an error:-

Please include which exam you are referring to, ie 1 or 2 (and maybe soon 3)
Read the questions carefully

I have tried to make the questions unambiguous (the meaning should be obvious), but make sure you have read what
I have written now what you think I might have written. Thus if it says "Classes can be declared with the private
modifier ", it means It is possible to declare a class with the private modifier and not that all classes in all situations
can be declared as private. Each question may have one or more correct Answers.
Questions
Question 1)
Which of the following lines will compile without warning or error.
1) float f=1.3;
2) char c="a";
3) byte b=257;
4) boolean b=null;
5) int i=10;
Answer to Question 1
Question 2)
What will happen if you try to compile and run the following code
public class MyClass {
public static void main(String arguments[]) {
amethod(arguments);
public void amethod(String[] arguments) {
System.out.println(arguments);
System.out.println(arguments[1]);
}
1) error Can't make static reference to void amethod.
2) error method main not correct
3) error array must include parameter
4) amethod must be declared with String
Question 3)
Which of the following will compile without error
1)
import java.awt.*;
package Mypackage;
class Myclass {}
2)
package MyPackage;
import java.awt.*;
class MyClass{}
3)
/*This is a comment */
package MyPackage;
import java.awt.*;
class MyClass{}
Question 4)
A byte can be of what size
1) -128 to 127
2) (-2 power 8 )-1 to 2 power 8
3) -255 to 256
4)depends on the particular implementation of the Java Virtual machine
Question 5)
What will be printed out if this code is run with the following command line?
java myprog good morning
public class myprog{
public static void main(String argv[])

{
System.out.println(argv[2])
}
}
1) myprog
2) good
3) morning
4) Exception raised: "java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 2"
Question 6)
Which of the following are keywords or reserved words in Java?
1) if
2) then
3) goto
4) while
5) case
Question 7)
Which of the following are legal identifiers
1) 2variable
2) variable2
3) _whatavariable
4) _3_
5) $anothervar
6) #myvar
Question 8)
What will happen when you compile and run the following code?
public class MyClass{
static int i;
public static void main(String argv[]){
System.out.println(i);
}
}
1) Error Variable i may not have been initialized
2) null
3) 1
4) 0
Question 9)
What will happen if you try to compile and run the following code?
public class Q {
int anar[]=new int[]{1,2,3};
System.out.println(anar[1]);
}
1) 1
2) Error anar is referenced before it is initialized
3) 2
4) Error: size of array must be defined
Question 10)
What will happen if you try to compile and run the following code?
public class Q {
int anar[]=new int[5];
System.out.println(anar[0]);
}
1) Error: anar is referenced before it is initialized
2) null
3) 0
4) 5
Question 11)
What will be the result of attempting to compile and run the following code?
abstract class MineBase {
abstract void amethod();
static int i;
}
public class Mine extends MineBase {
int[] ar=new int[5];
for(i=0;i < ar.length;i++)
System.out.println(ar[i]);
}
1) a sequence of 5 0's will be printed
2) Error: ar is used before it is initialized
3) Error Mine must be declared abstract
4) IndexOutOfBoundes Error
Question 12)
What will be printed out if you attempt to compile and run the following code ?
int i=1;
switch (i) {
case 0:
System.out.println("zero");
break;
case 1:
System.out.println("one");
case 2:
System.out.println("two");
default:
System.out.println("default");
}
1) one
2) one, default
3) one, two, default
4) default
Question 13)
What will be printed out if you attempt to compile and run the following code?
int i=9;
switch (i) {
default:
System.out.println("default");
case 0:
System.out.println("zero");
break;
case 1:
System.out.println("one");
case 2:
System.out.println("two");
}
1) default
2) default, zero
3) error default clause not defined
4) no output displayed
Question 14)
Which of the following lines of code will compile without error
1)
int i=0;
if(i) {
System.out.println("Hello");
}
2)
boolean b=true;
boolean b2=true;
if(b==b2) {
System.out.println("So true");
}
3)
int i=1;
int j=2;
if(i==1|| j==2)
System.out.println("OK");
4)
int i=1;
int j=2;
if(i==1 &| j==2)
System.out.println("OK");
Question 15)
What will be output if you try to compile and run the following code, but there is
no file called Hello.txt in the current directory?.
import java.io.*;
public class Mine {

Mine m=new Mine();
System.out.println(m.amethod());
}
public int amethod() {
try {
FileInputStream dis=new FileInputStream("Hello.txt");
}catch (FileNotFoundException fne) {
System.out.println("No such file found");
return -1;
}catch(IOException ioe) {
} finally{
System.out.println("Doing finally");
return 0;
}
1) No such file found
2 No such file found ,-1
3) No such file found, Doing finally, -1
4) 0
Question 16)
Which of the following statements are true?
1) Methods cannot be overriden to be more private
2) Static methods cannot be overloaded
3) Private methods cannot be overloaded
4) An overloaded method cannot throw exceptions not checked in the base class
Question 17)
What will happen if you attempt to compile and run the following code?
1) Compile and run without error
2) Compile time Exception
3) Runtime Exception
class Base {}
class Sub extends Base {}

class Sub2 extends Base {}
public class CEx{
Base b=new Base();
Sub s=(Sub) b;
}
}
Question 18)
Which of the following statements are true?
1) System.out.println( -1 >>> 2);will output a result larger than 10
2) System.out.println( -1 >>> 2); will output a positive number
3) System.out.println( 2 >> 1); will output the number 1
4) System.out.println( 1 <<< 2); will output the number 4
Question 19)
You are browsing the Java HTML documentation for information on the
java.awt.TextField component. You want to create Listener code to respond to focus
events. The only Listener method listed is addActionListener. How do you go about
finding out about Listener methods?
1) Define your own Listener interface according to the event to be tracked
2) Use the search facility in the HTML documentation for the listener needed
3) Move up the hierarchy in the HTML documentation to locate methods in base
classes
4) Subclass awt.event with the appropriate Listener method
Question 20)
What will be displayed when you attempt to compile and run the following code
//Code start
import java.awt.*;
public class Butt extends Frame{
Butt MyBut=new Butt();
}
Butt(){
Button HelloBut=new Button("Hello");
Button ByeBut=new Button("Bye");
add(HelloBut);
add(ByeBut);
setSize(300,300);
setVisible(true);
}
//Code end
1) Two buttons side by side occupying all of the frame, Hello on the left and Bye on
the right
2) One button occupying the entire frame saying Hello
3) One button occupying the entire frame saying Bye
4) Two buttons at the top of the frame one saying Hello the other saying Bye
Question 21)
What will be output by the following code?

public class MyFor{
int i;
int j;
outer:
for (i=1;i <3;i++)
inner:
for(j=1; j<3; j++) {
if (j==2)
continue outer;
System.out.println("Value for i=" + i + " Value for j="

+j);
}
1) Value for i=1 value for j=1
Question 22)
If g is a graphics instance what will the following code draw on the screen?.
g.fillArc(45,90,50,50,90,180);
1) An arc bounded by a box of height 45, width 90 with a centre point of 50,50, starting
at an angle of 90 degrees traversing through 180 degrees counter clockwise.
2) An arc bounded by a box of height 50, width 50, with a centre point of 45,90 starting
at an angle of 90 degrees traversing through 180 degrees clockwise.
3) An arc bounded by a box of height 50, width 50, with a top left at coordinates of 45,
90, starting at 90 degrees and traversing through 180 degrees counter clockwise.
4) An arc starting at 45 degrees, traversing through 90 degrees clockwise bounded by a
box of height 50, width 50 with a centre point of 90, 180.
Question 23)
Which of the following methods can be legally inserted in place of the comment //Method Here ?
class Base{
public void amethod(int i) { }
public class Scope extends Base{
//Method Here
}
1) void amethod(int i) throws Exception {}
2) void amethod(long i)throws Exception {}
3) void amethod(long i){}
4) public void amethod(int i) throws Exception {}
Question 24)
Which of the following will output -4.0

1) System.out.println(Math.floor(-4.7));
2) System.out.println(Math.round(-4.7));
3) System.out.println(Math.ceil(-4.7));
4) System.out.println(Math.min(-4.7));
Question 25)
What will happen if you attempt to compile and run the following code?
Integer ten=new Integer(10);
Long nine=new Long (9);

System.out.println(ten + nine);
int i=1;
System.out.println(i + ten);
1) 19 followed by 20
3) Error: Can't convert java lang Integer
4) 10 followed by 1
Question 26)
If you run the code below, what gets printed out?

String s=new String("Bicycle");
int iBegin=1;
char iEnd=3;
System.out.println(s.substring(iBegin,iEnd));
1) Bic
2) ic
3) icy
4) error: no method matching substring(int,char)
Question 27)
If you wanted to find out where the position of the letter v (ie return 2) in the string s
containing "Java", which of the following could you use?
1) mid(2,s);
2) charAt(2);
3) s.indexOf('v');
4) indexOf(s,'v');
Question 28)
Given the following declarations
String s1=new String("Hello")
String s2=new String("there");
String s3=new String();

Which of the following are legal operations?
1) s3=s1 + s2;
2) s3=s1-s2;
3) s3=s1 & s2;
4) s3=s1 && s2
Question 29)
What is the result of the following operation?
System.out.println(4 | 3);
1) 6
2) 0
3) 1
4) 7
Question 30)
public class MyClass1 {
public static void main(String argv[]){ }
/*Modifier at XX */ class MyInner {}

}
What modifiers would be legal at XX in the above code?
1) public
2) private
3) static
4) friend
Question 31)
How would you go about opening an image file called MyPicture.jpg

1) Graphics.getGraphics("MyPicture.jpg");
2) Image image=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("MyPicture.jpg");
3) Graphics.openImage("MyPicture");
4) Image m=new Image("MyPicture");
Question 32)
An Applet has its Layout Manager set to the default of FlowLayout. What code would be correct to change to
another Layout Manager.
1) setLayoutManager(new GridLayout());
2) setLayout(new GridLayout(2,2));
3) setGridLayout(2,2);
4) setBorderLayout();
Question 33)
What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the following code?.
1) It will compile and the run method will print out the increasing value of i.
2) It will compile and calling start will print out the increasing value of i.
3) The code will cause an error at compile time.
4) Compilation will cause an error because while cannot take a parameter of true.
class Background implements Runnable{
int i=0;
public int run(){
while(true){
i++;
System.out.println("i="+i);
} //End while
return 1;
}//End run
}//End class
Question 34)
You have created an applet that draws lines. You have overriden the paint operation and used the graphics drawLine
method, and increase one of its parameters to multiple lines across the screen. When you first test the applet you find
that the news lines are redrawn, but the old lines are erased. How can you modify your code to allow the old lines to
stay on the screen instead of being cleared.
1) Override repaint thus
public void repaint(Graphics g){
paint(g);
}
2)Override update thus
public void update(Graphics g) {
paint(g);
}
3) turn off clearing with the method setClear();
4) Remove the drawing from the paint Method and place in the calling code
Question 35)
What will be the result when you attempt to compile and run the following code?.
public class Conv{
Conv c=new Conv();
String s=new String("ello");
c.amethod(s);
public void amethod(String s){
char c='H';
c+=s;
System.out.println(c);
1) Compilation and output the string "Hello"

2) Compilation and output the string "ello"
3) Compilation and output the string elloH
4) Compile time error
Question 36)
Given the following code, what test would you need to put in place of the comment line?
//place test here
to result in an output of
Equal
public class EqTest{
EqTest e=new EqTest();
EqTest(){
String s="Java";
String s2="java";
//place test here {
System.out.println("Equal");
}else
System.out.println("Not equal");
}
1) if(s==s2)
2) if(s.equals(s2)
3) if(s.equalsIgnoreCase(s2))
4)if(s.noCaseMatch(s2))
Question 37)
Given the following code
import java.awt.*;
public class SetF extends Frame{
SetF s=new SetF();
s.setSize(300,200);
s.setVisible(true);
}
How could you set the frame surface color to pink
1)s.setBackground(Color.pink);
2)s.setColor(PINK);
3)s.Background(pink);
4)s.color=Color.pink
Question 38)
How can you change the current working directory using an instance of the File class called FileName?
1) FileName.chdir("DirName")
2) FileName.cd("DirName")
3) FileName.cwd("DirName")
4) The File class does not support directly changing the current directory.
Question 39)
If you create a TextField with a constructor to set it to occupy 5 columns, what difference will it make if you use it
with a proportional font (ie Times Roman) or a fixed pitch typewriter style font (Courier).
1)With a fixed font you will see 5 characters, with a proportional it will depend on the width of the characters
2)With a fixed font you will see 5 characters,with a proportional it will cause the field to expand to fit the text
3)The columns setting does not affect the number of characters displayed
4)Both will show exactly 5 characters
Question 40)
Given the following code how could you invoke the Base constructor that will print out the string "base
constructor";
class Base{
Base(int i){
System.out.println("base constructor");
Base(){
public class Sup extends Base{
Sup s= new Sup();
//One
Sup()
//Two
public void derived()
//Three
}
1) On the line After //One put Base(10);
2) On the line After //One put super(10);
3) On the line After //Two put super(10);
4) On the line After //Three put super(10);
Question 41)
Given the following code what will be output?
public class Pass{
static int j=20;
int i=10;
Pass p = new Pass();
p.amethod(i);
System.out.println(j);
public void amethod(int x){
x=x*2;
j=j*2;
}
1) Error: amethod parameter does not match variable
2) 20 and 40
3) 10 and 40
4) 10, and 20
Question 42)
What code placed after the comment //For loop would populate the elements of the array ia[] with values of the
variable i.?
public class Lin{
Lin l = new Lin();
l.amethod();
public void amethod(){
int ia[] = new int[4];
//Start For loop
ia[i]=i;
System.out.println(ia[i]);
}
}
}
1) for(int i=0; i < ia.length() -1; i++)
2) for (int i=0; i< ia.length(); i++)
3) for(int i=1; i < 4; i++)
4) for(int i=0; i< ia.length;i++)
Question 43)
What will be the result when you try to compile and run the following code?
private class Base{
Base(){
int i = 100;
public class Pri extends Base{
static int i = 200;
Pri p = new Pri();
}
1) Error at compile time
2) 200
4) 100
Question 44)
What will the following code print out?
public class Oct{
Oct o = new Oct();
o.amethod();
int oi= 012;

System.out.println(oi);
}
1)12
2)012
3)10
4)10.0
Question 45
What will happen when you try compiling and running this code?
public class Ref{
Ref r = new Ref();
r.amethod(r);
public void amethod(Ref r){
int i=99;
multi(r);
public void multi(Ref r){
r.i = r.i*2;
}
2) An output of 99
3) An output of 198
4) An error at runtime
Question 46)
You need to create a class that will store a unique object elements. You do not need to sort these elements but they
must be unique.
What interface might be most suitable to meet this need?
1)Set
2)List
3)Map
4)Vector
Question 47)
Which of the following will successfully create an instance of the Vector class and add an element?
1) Vector v=new Vector(99);
v[1]=99;
2) Vector v=new Vector();
v.addElement(99);
3) Vector v=new Vector();
v.add(99);
4 Vector v=new Vector(100);
v.addElement("99");
Question 48)
You have created a simple Frame and overridden the paint method as follows
public void paint(Graphics g){
g.drawString("Dolly",50,10);
What will be the result when you attempt to compile and run the program?
1) The string "Dolly" will be displayed at the centre of the frame
2) An error at compilation complaining at the signature of the paint method
3) The lower part of the word Dolly will be seen at the top of the frame, with the top hidden.
4) The string "Dolly" will be shown at the bottom of the frame.
Question 49)
What will be the result when you attempt to compile this program?
public class Rand{
int iRand;
iRand = Math.random();
System.out.println(iRand);
}
1) Compile time error referring to a cast problem
2) A random number between 1 and 10
3) A random number between 0 and 1
4) A compile time error about random being an unrecognised method
Question 50)
Given the following code
import java.io.*;
public class Th{
Th t = new Th();
t.amethod();
}
try{
ioCall();
}catch(IOException ioe){}
}
What code would be most likely for the body of the ioCall method
1) public void ioCall ()throws IOException{
DataInputStream din = new DataInputStream(System.in);
din.readChar();
}
2) public void ioCall ()throw IOException{
din.readChar();
}
3) public void ioCall (){
din.readChar();
}
4) public void ioCall throws IOException(){
din.readChar();
}
Question 51)
What will happen when you compile and run the following code?
public class Scope{
private int i;
Scope s = new Scope();
s.amethod();
}//End of main
public static void amethod(){
}//end of amethod
}//End of class
1) A value of 0 will be printed out
2) Nothing will be printed out
3) A compile time error
4) A compile time error complaining of the scope of the variable i
Question 52)
You want to lay out a set of buttons horizontally but with more space between the first button and the rest. You are
going to use the GridBagLayout manager to control the way the buttons are set out. How will you modify the way
the GridBagLayout acts in order to change the spacing around the first button?
1) Create an instance of the GridBagConstraints class, call the weightx() method and then pass the
GridBagConstraints instance with the component to the setConstraints method of the GridBagLayout class.
2) Create an instance of the GridBagConstraints class, set the weightx field and then pass the GridBagConstraints
instance with the component to the setConstraints method of the GridBagLayout class.
3) Create an instance of the GridBagLayout class, set the weightx field and then call the setConstraints method of
the GridBagLayoutClass with the component as a parameter.
4) Create an instance of the GridBagLayout class, call the setWeightx() method and then pass the
GridBagConstraints instance with the component to the setConstraints method of the GridBagLayout class.
Question 53)
Which of the following can you perform using the File class?
1) Change the current directory
2) Return the name of the parent directory
3) Delete a file
4) Find if a file contains text or binary information
Question 54)
Which of the following code fragments will compile without error
1)
int polyX[] = {20,150,150};
int polyY[]= {20,20,120};
g.drawPolygon(polyX, polyY,3);
}
2)
int polyX[] = {20,150,150};
int polyY[]= {20,20,120};
g.drawPolygon(polyX, polyY);
}
3)
int polyX[3] = {20,150,150};
int polyY[3]= {20,20,120};
}
4)
int polyX[] = {20,150,150};
int polyY[]= {20,20,120};
drawPolygon(polyX, polyY);
}
Question 55)
You are concerned that your program may attempt to use more memory than is available. To avoid this situation you
want to ensure that the Java Virtual Machine will run its garbage collection just before you start a complex routine.
What can you do to be certain that garbage collection will run when you want .
1) You cannot be certain when garbage collection will run
2) Use the Runtime.gc() method to force garbage collection
3) Ensure that all the variables you require to be garbage collected are set to null
4) Use the System.gc() method to force garbage collection
Question 56)
You are using the GridBagLayout manager to place a series of buttons on a Frame. You want to make the size of
one of the buttons bigger than the text it contains. Which of the following will allow you to do that?
1) The GridBagLayout manager does not allow you to do this
2) The setFill method of the GridBagLayout class
3) The setFill method of the GridBagConstraints class
4) The fill field of the GridBagConstraints class
Question 57)
Which of the following most closely describes a bitset collection?
1) A class that contains groups of unique sequences of bits
2) A method for flipping individual bits in instance of a primitive type
3) An array of boolean primitives that indicate zeros or ones
4) A collection for storing bits as on-off information, like a vector of bits
Question 58)
You have these files in the same directory. What will happen when you attempt to compile and run Class1.java if
you have not already compiled Base.java
//Base.java
package Base;
class Base{
protected void amethod(){
System.out.println("amethod");
}//End of amethod
}//End of class base

package Class1;
//Class1.java
public class Class1 extends Base{
Base b = new Base();
b.amethod();
}//End of main
}//End of Class1
1) Compile Error: Methods in Base not found
2) Compile Error: Unable to access protected method in base class
3) Compilation followed by the output "amethod"
4)Compile error: Superclass Class1.Base of class Class1.Class1 not found
Question 59)
What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the following code
class Base{
private void amethod(int iBase){
System.out.println("Base.amethod");
class Over extends Base{
Over o = new Over();
int iBase=0;
o.amethod(iBase);
public void amethod(int iOver){
System.out.println("Over.amethod");
}
}
1) Compile time error complaining that Base.amethod is private
2) Runtime error complaining that Base.amethod is private
3) Output of "Base.amethod"
4) Output of "Over.amethod"
Question 60)
You are creating an applet with a Frame that contains buttons. You are using the GridBagLayout manager and you
have added Four buttons. At the moment the buttons appear in the centre of the frame from left to right. You want
them to appear one on top of the other going down the screen. What is the most appropriate way to do this.
1) Set the gridy value of the GridBagConstraint class to a value increasing from 1 to 4
2) set the fill value of the GridBagConstraint class to VERTICAL
3) Set the ipady value of the GridBagConstraint class to a value increasing from 0 to 4
4) Set the fill value of the GridBagLayout class to GridBag.VERTICAL
If you have a copy of the Roberts and Heller Java2 Guide that says the exam does not cover the GridBagLayout, this
is an error. You can confirm this by looking at the online errata at
http://www.sybex.com/cgi-bin/rd_err_temp.pl?2463err.html.
Answers
Answer 1)
Back to question 1)
Objective 4.5)
5) int i=10;
explanation:
1) float f=1.3;
Will not compile because the default type of a number with a floating point component is a double. This would
compile with a cast as in
float f=(float) 1.3
2) char c="a";
Will not compile because a char (16 bit unsigned integer) must be defined with single quotes. This would compile if
it were in the form
char c='a';
3) byte b=257;
Will not compile because a byte is eight bits. Take of one bit for the sign component you can define numbers
between
-128 to +127
4) a boolean value can either be true of false, null is not allowed.
Answer 2)
Back to question 2)
Objective 4.1
1) Can't make static reference to void amethod.
Because main is defined as static you need to create an instance of the class in order to call any non-static methods.
Thus a typical way to do this would be.
MyClass m=new MyClass();
m.amethod();
Answer 2 is an attempt to confuse because the convention is for a main method to be in the form
String argv[]
That argv is just a convention and any acceptable identifier for a string array can be used. Answers 3 and 4 are just
nonsense.
Answer 3)
back to Question 3)
Objective 4.1)
2 and 3 will compile without error.
1 will not compile because any package declaration must come before any other code. Comments may appear
anywhere.
Answer 4)
Back to question 4)
Objective 4.5)
1) A byte is a signed 8 bit integer.
Answer 5)
Back to question 5)
Objective 4.2)
4) Exception raised: "java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 2"
Unlike C/C++ java does not start the parameter count with the program name. It does however start from zero. So in
this case zero starts with good, morning would be 1 and there is no parameter 2 so an exception is raised.
Answer 6)
Back to question 6)
Objective 1.5)
1) if
3) goto
4) while
5) case
then is not a Java keyword, though if you are from a VB background you might think it was. Goto is a reserved word
in Java.
Answer 7)
Back to Question 7)
Objective 1.10)
2) variable2
3) _whatavariable
4) _3_
5) $anothervar
An identifier can begin with a letter (most common) or a dollar sign($) or an underscore(_). An identifier cannot
start with anything else such as a number, a hash, # or a dash -. An identifier cannot have a dash in its body, but it
may have an underscore _. Choice 4) _3_ looks strange but it is an acceptable, if unwise form for an identifier.
Answer 8)
Back to Question 8)
Objective 1.6)
4) 0
Class level variables are always initialised to default values. In the case of an int this will be 0. Method level
variables are not given default values and if you attempt to use one before it has been initialised it will cause the
Error Variable i may not have been initialized
type of error.
Answer 9)
Back to Question 9)
Objective 1.7,3.4)
3)2
No error will be triggered.
Like in C/C++, arrays are always referenced from 0. Java allows an array to be populated at creation time. The size
of array is taken from the number of initializers. If you put a size within any of the square brackets you will get an
error.
Answer 10)
Back to question 10)
Objective 1.7)
3) 0
Arrays are always initialised when they are created. As this is an array of ints it will be initalised with zeros.
Answer 11)
Back to Question 11)
Objective 3.6
3) Error Mine must be declared abstract
A class that contains an abstract method must itself be declared as abstract. It may however contain non abstract
methods. Any class derived from an abstract class must either define all of the abstract methods or be declared
abstract itself.
Answer 12)
Objective 4.1)
3) one, two, default
Code will continue to fall through a case statement until it encounters a break.
Answer 13)
Objective 4.1)
2) default, zero
Although it is normally placed last the default statement does not have to be the last item as you fall through the case
block. Because there is no case label found matching the expression the default label is executed and the code
continues to fall through until it encounters a break.
Answer 14)
Objective 4.2,
2,3
Example 1 will not compile because if must always test a boolean. This can catch out C/C++ programmers who
expect the test to be for either 0 or not 0.
Answer 15)
Objective 4.5)
3) No such file found, doing finally, -1
The no such file found message is to be expected, however you can get caught out if you are not aware that the
finally clause is almost always executed, even if there is a return statement.
Answer 16)
Objective
1) Methods cannot be overriden to be more private
Static methods cannot be overriden but they can be overloaded. There is no logic or reason why private methods
should not be overloaded. Option 4 is a jumbled up version of the limitations of exceptions for overriden methods
Answer 17)
Objective 5.8 (sort of)
3) Runtime Exception
Without the cast to sub you would get a compile time error. The cast tells the compiler that you really mean to do
this and the actual type of b does not get resolved until runtime. Casting down the object hierarchy as the compiler
cannot be sure what has been implemented in descendent classes. Casting up is not a problem because sub classes
will have the features of the base classes. This can feel counter intuitive if you are aware that with primitives casting
is allowed for widening operations (ie byte to int).
Answer 18)
Back to question 18)
Objective 5.1)
1) System.out.println( -1 >>> 2);will output a result larger than 10
2) System.out.println( -1 >>> 2); will output a positive number
3) System.out.println( 2 >> 1); will output the number 1
You can test this with the following class
public class shift{
static int i=2;
System.out.println( -1 >>> 2);
System.out.println( -1 >>> 2);
System.out.println( 2 >> 1);
Java does not have a <<< operator. The operation 1 << 2 would output 4
Because of the way twos complement number representation works the unsigned right shift operation means a small
shift in a negative number can return a very large value so the output of option 1 will be much larger than 10.
The unsigned right shift places no significance on the leading bit that indicates the sign. For this shift the value 1 of
the bit sign is replaced with a zero turning the result into a positive number for option 2.
Answer 19)
Objective 1.1)
3) Move up the hierarchy in the HTML documentation to locate methods in base
classes
The documentation created by JavaDoc is based on tags placed into the sourcecode. The convention for
documentation is that methods and fields of ancestors are not duplicated in sub classes. So if you are looking for
something and it does not appear to be there, you move up the class hierarchy to find it.
Answer 20)
Objective 10.4)
3) One button occupying the entire frame saying Bye
The default layout manager for a Frame is a border layout. If directions are not given (ie North, South, East or
West), any button will simply go in the centre and occupy all the space. An additional button will simply be placed
over the previous button. What you would probably want in a real example is to set up a flow layout as in
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
Which would allow the buttons to both appear side by side, given the appropriate font and size.
Applets and panels have a default FlowLayout manager
Answer 21)
Objective 4.4)
1,2
Value for i=1 Value for j=1
Value for i=2 Value for j=1
The statement continue outer causes the code to jump to the label outer and the for loop increments to the next
number.
Answer 22)
Objective 9.5)
3) An arc bounded by a box of height 50, width 50, with a top left at coordinates of 45,
90, starting at 90 degrees and traversing through 180 degrees counter clockwise.
fillArc(int x, int y, int width, int height, int startDegrees, int arcDegrees)
The fillArc function draws an arc in a box with a top left at coordinates X & Y.
If the ArcDegrees is a positive number the arc is drawn counter clockwise.
Answer 23)
Objective 4.7)
2,3
Options 1, & 4 will not compile as they attempt to throw Exceptions not declared in the base class. Because options
2 and 4 take a parameter of type long they represent overloading not overriding and there is no such limitations on
overloaded methods.
Answer 24)
Objective 8.1)
3) System.out.println(Math.ceil(-4.7));
Options 1 and 2 will produce -5 and option 4 will not compile because the min method requires 2 parameters.
Answer 25)
Back to Question 25
Objective 2.2
3) Error: Cant convert java lang Integer
The wrapper classes cannot be used like primitives.
Wrapper classes have similar names to primitives but all start with upper case letters.
Thus in this case we have int as a primitive and Integer as a wrapper. The objectives do not specifically mention the
wrapper classes but don't be surprised if they come up.
Answer 26)
Objective 8.2)
2) ic
This is a bit of a catch question. Anyone with a C/C++ background would figure out that addressing in strings starts
with 0 so that 1 corresponds to i in the string Bicycle. The catch is that the second parameter returns the
endcharacter minus 1. In this case it means instead of the "icy" being returned as intuition would expect it is only
"ic".
Answer 27)
Objective 8.2)
3) s.indexOf('v');
charAt returns the letter at the position rather than searching for a letter and returning the position, MID is just to
confuse the Basic Programmers, indexOf(s,'v'); is how some future VB/J++ nightmare hybrid, might perform such a
calculation.
Answer 28)
Objective 2.2
Back to Question 28
1) s3=s1 + s2;
Java does not allow operator overloading as in C++, but for the sake of convenience the + operator is overridden for
strings.
Answer 29)
Objective 2.5)
4) 7
The | is known as the Or operator, you could think of it as the either/or operator. Turning the numbers into binary
gives
4=100
3=011
For each position, if either number contains a 1 the result will contain a result in that position. As every position
contains a 1 the result will be
111
Which is decimal 7.
Answer 30)
Back to Question 30
Objective 3.7)
1,2,3
public, private, static are all legal access modifiers for this inner class.
Answer 31)
Back to Question 31
Objective 9.6)
Opening an image file requires an Image object, The Image class has no constructor that takes the name of an image
file . For an application (rather than an applet) an image is created using the Toolkit class as in option 2.
2) Image image=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("MyPicture.jpg");
Answer 32)
Objective 1.3)
2) setLayout(new GridLayout(2,2));
Changing the layout manager is the same for an Applet or an application. Answer 1 is wrong though it might have
been a reasonable name for the designers to choose. Answers 3 and 4 are incorrect because changing the layout
manager always requires an instance of one of the Layout Managers and these are bogus methods.
Instead of creating the anonymous instance of the Layout manager as in option 2 you can also create a named
instance and pass that as a parameter. This is often what automatic code generators such as Borland/Inprise JBuilder
do.
Answer 33)
Objective 7.2)
3) The code will cause an error at compile time
The error is caused because run should have a void not an int return type.
Any class that is implements an interface must create a method to match all of the methods in the interface. The
Runnable interface has one method called run that has a void return type.The sun compiler gives the error
Method redefined with different return type: int run() was defined as void run();
Answer 34)
Objective 11.1)
2) public void update(Graphics g) {
paint(g);
}
If not overridden the update method clears the background and calls paint(); By overriding the update method, any
previously drawn graphics will not be cleared. This is only a trivial way of preserving any graphics drawn. If the
application is resized or the drawing area covered in some way the graphics will be cleared.
Answer 35)
Back to Question 35
Objective 2.2
4) Compile time error
The only operator overloading offered by java is the + sign for the String class. A char is a 16 bit integer and cannot
be concatenated to a string with the + operator.
Answer 36)
Back to Question 36
Objective 8.2)
3) if(s.equalsIgnoreCase(s2))
String comparison is case sensitive so using the equals string method will not return a match. Using the==operator
just compares where memory address of the references and noCaseMatch was just something I made up to give me a
fourth slightly plausible option.
Answer 37)
Back to Question 37
Objective 9.1)
1) s.setBackground(Color.pink);
For speakers of the more British spelt English note that there is no letter u in Color. Also the constants for colors are
in lower case.
Answer 38)
Objective 13.1)
4) The File class does not support directly changing the current directory.
This seems rather surprising to me, as changing the current directory is a very common requirement. You may be
able to get around this limitation by creating a new instance of the File class passing the new directory to the
constructor as the path name.
Answer 39)
Objective 9.2)
1)With a fixed font you will see 5 characters, with a proportional it will depend on the width of the characters
With a proportional font the letter w will occupy more space than the letter i. So if you have all wide characters you
may have to scroll to the right to see the entire text of a TextField.
Answer 40)
Objective 5.8
3) On the line After //Two put super(10);
Constructors can only be invoked from within constructors.
Answer 41)
Objective 2.8)
3) 10 and 40
when a parameter is passed to a method the method receives a copy of the value. The method can modify its value
without affecting the original copy. Thus in this example when the value is printed out the method has not changed
the value.
Answer 42)
Back to Question 42
Objective 3.3
4) for(int i=0; i< ia.length;i++)
Although you could control the looping with a literal number as with the number 4 used in option 3, it is better
practice to use the length property of an array. This provides against bugs that might result if the size of the array
changes. This question also checks that you know that arrays starts from zero and not One as option 3 starts from
one. Remember that array length is a field and not a function like the string size method.
Answer 43)
Objective 3.6 (maybe)
This is a slightly sneaky one as it looks like a question about constructors, but it is attempting to test knowledge of
the use of the private modifier. A top level class cannot be defined as private. If you didn't notice the modifier
private, remember in the exam to be real careful to read every part of the question.
Answer 44)
Back to Question 44
Objective 1.11)
3)10
The name of the class might give you a clue with this question, Oct for Octal. Prefixing a number with a zero
indicates that it is in Octal format. Thus when printed out it gets converted to base ten. 012 in octal means the first
column from the right has a value of 2 and the next along has a value of one times eight. In decimal that adds up to
10.
Answer 45)
Back to Question 45
Objective 3.5)
The variable i is created at the level of amethod and will not be available inside the method multi.
Answer 46)
Back to Question 46
Java2 Objective 10.1)
1) Set
The Set interface ensures that its elements are unique, but does not order the elements. In reality you probably
wouldn't create your own class using the Set interface. You would be more likely to use one of the JDK classes that
use the Set interface such as HashSet or TreeSet.
Answer 47)
Back to Question 47
4) Vector v=new Vector(100);
v.addElement("99")
A vector can only store objects not primitives. The parameter "99" for the addElement method pases a string object
to the Vector. Option 1) creates a vector OK but then uses array syntax to attempt to assign a primitive. Option 2
also creates a vector then uses correct Vector syntax but falls over when the parameter is a primitive instead of an
object.
Answer 48)
Objective 9.5)
Back to Question 48
3) The lower part of the word Dolly will be seen at the top of the form
The Second parameter to the drawstring method indicates where the baseline of the string will be placed. Thus the
3rd parameter of 10 indicates the Y coordinate to be 10 pixels from the top of the Frame. This will result in just the
bottom of the string Dolly showing up or possibly only the descending part of the letter y.
Answer 49)
Objective 8.1)
1) Compile time error referring to a cast problem
This is a bit of a sneaky one as the Math.random method returns a pseudo random number between 0 and 1, and thus
option 3 is a plausible Answer. However the number returned is a double and so the compiler will complain that a
cast is needed to convert a double to an int.
Answer 50)
Objective 4.6)
Back to question 50
1) public void ioCall ()throws IOException{
din.readChar();
}
If a method might throw an exception it must either be caught within the method with a try/catch block, or the
method must indicate the exception to any calling method by use of the throws statement in its declaration. Without
this, an error will occur at compile time.
Answer 51)
Objective 3.10)
3) A compile time error
Because only one instance of a static method exists not matter how many instance of the class exists it cannot access
any non static variables. The JVM cannot know which instance of the variable to access. Thus you will get an error
saying something like
Can't make a static reference to a non static variable
Answer 52)
2) Create an instance of the GridBagConstraints class, set the weightx field and then pass the GridBagConstraints
instance with the component to the setConstraints method of the GridBagLayout class.
The Key to using the GridBagLayout manager is the GridBagConstraint class. This class is not consistent with the
general naming conventions in the java API as you would expect that weightx would be set with a method, whereas
it is a simple field (variable).
Answer 53)
Objective 13.1)
2) Return the name of the parent directory
3) Delete a file
It is surprising that you can't change the current directory. It is not so surprising that you can't tell if a file contains
text or binary information.
Answer 54)
Objective 9.5)
1)
int polyX[] = {20,150,150};
int polyY[]= {20,20,120};
}
drawPolygon takes three parameters, the first two are arrays of the X,Y coordinates and the final is an integer
specifying the number of vertices (whatever they are).
Answer 55)
Objective 6.1)
1) You cannot be certain when garbage collection will run
Although there is a Runtime.gc(), this only suggests that the Java Virtual Machine does its garbage collection. You
can never be certain when the garbage collector will run. Roberts and Heller is more specific abou this than Boone.
This uncertainty can cause consternation for C++ programmers who wish to run finalize methods with the same
intent as they use destructor methods.
Answer 56)
4) The fill field of the GridBagConstraints class
Unlike the GridLayout manager you can set the individual size of a control such as a button using the
GridBagLayout manager. A little background knowledge would indicate that it should be controlled by a
setSomethingOrOther method, but it isn't.
Answer 57)
4) A collection for storing bits as on-off information, like a vector of bits
This is the description given to a bitset in Bruce Eckels "Thinking in Java" book. The reference to unique sequence
of bits was an attempt to mislead because of the use of the word Set in the name bitset. Normally something called a
set implies uniqueness of the members, but not in this context.
Answer 58)
Objective 3.10)
4)Compile error: Superclass Class1.Base of class Class1.Class1 not found
Using the package statement has an effect similar to placing a source file into a different directory. Because the files
are in different packages they cannot see each other. The stuff about File1 not having been compiled was just to
mislead, java has the equivalent of an "automake", whereby if it was not for the package statements the other file
would have been automatically compiled.
Answer 59)
Objective 5.3)
4) Output of Over.amethod()
The names of parameters to an overridden method are not important.
Answer 60)
1) Set the gridy value of the GridBagConstraint class to a value increasing from 1 to 4
Answer 4 is fairly obviously bogus as it is the GridBagConstraint class that does most of the magic in laying out
components under the GridBagLayout manager. The fill value of the GridBagConstraint class controls the behavior
inside its virtual cell and the ipady field controls the internal padding around a component.
End of Document

Mock Exam - JCHQ - SCJP Exam 1

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Java Programmer Certification Mock Exam

It really does come with answers

Why not discuss this exam with other people ?

How does this compare with the real thing?

Where can you find other Mock Exams?

If you think you have found an error:-

Read the questions carefully

public static void main(String arguments[]) {

public void amethod(String[] arguments) {

public static void main(String argv[])

public class MyClass{

public static void main(String argv[]){

public static void main(String argv[]){

int anar[]=new int[]{1,2,3};

public static void main(String argv[]){

int anar[]=new int[5];

abstract void amethod();

public static void main(String argv[]){

int[] ar=new int[5];

for(i=0;i < ar.length;i++)

if(i==1 &| j==2)

public class Mine {

public static void main(String argv[]){

FileInputStream dis=new FileInputStream("Hello.txt");

}catch (FileNotFoundException fne) {

System.out.println("No such file found");

class Sub extends Base {}

Base b=new Base();

Butt MyBut=new Butt();

Button HelloBut=new Button("Hello");

Button ByeBut=new Button("Bye");

What will be output by the following code?

public static void main(String argv[]){

for (i=1;i <3;i++)

for(j=1; j<3; j++) {

System.out.println("Value for i=" + i + " Value for j="

public void amethod(int i) { }

public class Scope extends Base{

public static void main(String argv[]){

Which of the following will output -4.0

Long nine=new Long (9);

If you run the code below, what gets printed out?

String s2=new String("there");

String s3=new String();

/*Modifier at XX */ class MyInner {}

How would you go about opening an image file called MyPicture.jpg

public int run(){

public static void main(String argv[]){

Conv c=new Conv();

String s=new String("ello");

public void amethod(String s){

1) Compilation and output the string "Hello"

public static void main(String argv[]){

EqTest e=new EqTest();

//place test here {

public class SetF extends Frame{

public static void main(String argv[]){

SetF s=new SetF();

public class Sup extends Base{

public static void main(String argv[]){

Sup s= new Sup();

public void derived()

/Modifier at XX / class MyInner {}