No. PE- Interior of Earth (location in Solar System, Earth 001 structure, properties of layers) PE- Process of Internal origin ( Isotasy and its impact on earth) 002 PE- Magmatism ( magmatic process, igneous melt, causes of 003 formation) PE- Volcanism ( volcanic process, types of volcano, plate 004 tectonic association) PE- Plate tectonic (Process, type of tectonic plates, Major 005 tectonic plates in Pakistan) PE- Earthquake ( Origin, types of seismic waves, intensity & 006 magnitude scales) PE- Seismograph (seismic zoning and seismic codes, 007 seismogram, preventive measures) PE- Earthquake Comparison (Muzaffarabad Earthquake, Bhuj 008 and, Quetta earthquake) PE- Process of external origin (Weathering; types of 009 weathering, result of weathering) PE- Erosion ( process, agents of erosion, features produced by 010 river, wind and glacier) PE- Rock cycle ( process, maintenance of uniformity) 011 PE- Geological Time Scale ( description of time scale, relative 012 and absolute time ) PE- Igneous Rocks ( origin, rock types, classification, 013 properties and use) PE- Sedimentary Rocks (Sedimentation, rock types, 014 classification, properties, use) PE- Metamorphic Rocks (Metamorphism, rock types, 015 classification, properties and use) PE- Minerals ( definition, types, physical properties of 016 minerals) PE- Crystal system ( crystal parts, symmetry of crystal, 017 classification of crystal system) PE- Rocks (definition, mechanical and physical properties of 018 rocks) PE- Aggregates (coarse & fine aggregates, engineering 019 properties of aggregates) PE- Geological structures (strike & dip, primary & secondary 020 types, relation to tectonism) PE- Joints ( definition, types of joints, origin, importance of 021 joints) PE- Faults ( definition, parts of fault, classification of faults, 022 fault identification) PE- Folds (definition, parts of fold, classification of folds. ) 023 PE- Major faults of Pakistan ( Chaman Fault, Ornach Nal Fault, 024 MKT & MMT) PE- Major Glaciers of Pakistan ( Location, description, with 025 examples & photos) PE- Himalaya Mountains ( origin, distribution, major peaks ) 026 PE- Porosity and Permeability in rocks & its effect on source 027 and reservoir rocks. PE- Nature has produced balance on earth ( Discuss giving 028 examples ) PE- Process of Internal origin ( Isotasy and its impact on 029 earth). PE- Sui Gas Field ( location, reservoir rocks, monthly 030 production, reservoir estimates) PE- Major rocks of Sind province. 032 PE- Source Rocks & Reservoir Rocks for Oil & Gas. 033 PE- Textures in Igneous, Metamorphic and sedimentary rocks 034 PE- Secondary porosity in rocks ( describe and discuss its 035 importance ) PE- Tsunami ( causes, distribution, destruction with examples 036 of few tsunamis) PE- Oil & Gas resource of Pakistan 037 PE- Minerals ( definition, types, physical properties of 038 minerals) PE- Mountain Building (definition, process of formation, major 039 mountains of Pakistan)
Note: Assignment should be of 2 to 5. Where necessary
explain with figures, charts and photos. Typed or clearly hand written is acceptable. Each student may need give presentation. Reference has to be provided (books, journal or any other material which was studied)