OVERVIEW OF RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAMMES IN INDIA

Installed Capacity Power Generation

Wind Small hydro Bio-energy Solar : 14,989 MW : 3,154 MW : 2,936 MW : 46 MW 21,125 MW

Thermal 100,000 54.93% 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0

Hydro 21% Nuclear 2.63%

Renewable 11.65%

Gas 9.76%

Total Installed Capacity : 1,81,320MW

Thermal 99, 603 MW Hydro 38,106 MW Nuclear 4,780 MW Renewable 21,125 MW Gas 17,706 MW

All data as on 31.08.2011

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Renewable Power Growth

Start of 10th Plan (MW) Wind power Small Hydro Bio power* Solar Total 1,628 1,434 389 2 3,452 Start of 11th Plan (MW) 7,092 1,976 1,184 3 10,255 Target 11th Plan (MW) 9,000 1,400 1,780 50** 12,230 11th plan Achvmnt. till 31.08.11 (MW) 7,897 1,178 1,752 43 10,870 Cumulative Achvmnt. up to 31.8.11 (MW) 14,989 3,154 2,936 46 21,125

*Biomass (agri wastes/ residues) + Bagasse Cogen.+ Urban/industrial wastes ** Up-scaled to 1100 MW by March 2013 under NSM.
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Decentralised RE Systems

1.6 million Solar PV lighting systems/ small plants 7500 nos. SPV pumps 4.63 million sqm. Solar thermal collectors, mainly for water heating/ steam generation/ cooking 4.5 million Family-size biogas plants 1.1 MW Aero-generators/hybrid Systems 130 MW Biomass Gasifiers for rural energy needs 300 MW biomass power (non-bagasse) 70 MW Waste to Energy plants- mainly industry

General Constraints

Intermittent nature - Low PLFs (17- 70%) resource/location specific - Need for storage - Grid synchronization/ capacity limitations Higher capital cost/ MW , esp. Solar vis--vis Conventional PPs Fiscal /financial concessions requirement for financial viability Involvement of private and forest land States policies and interest.

Main Strategy

Conducive policy & regulatory framework Financial/ fiscal incentives; Performance based incentivisation Reduce cost of RE technologies through R&D Promote decentralized/distributed generation for local energy needs

Policy / Regulatory framework

Electricity Act 2003 - SERCs to fix Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPOs) National Electricity Policy 2005/ Tariff Policy 2006 : - SERCs to fix preferential tariffs - CERC to lay down guidelines for pricing - Procurement through competitive bidding process Integrated Energy Policy 2008 - Incentives for promoting renewables be linked to outcomes

Wind Power
Potential Achievement : : 49,000 MW 14,989 MW
(as on 31.08. 11)

11th Plan Target/ Achievement: Deployment target 12th Plan : Deployment target 13th Plan :

9,000 MW/ 7,897 MW 15,000 MW. 15,000 MW.

Strategy: GBI scheme to be reviewed after 11th Plan and continued for 12th Plan for up to 4,000 MW capacity projects. Wind Resource activities to be extended to unexplored areas Development of Off-shore wind power to be explored.

Wind Power
Wind Resource Assessment : Over 1100 wind monitoring stations in 31States/UTs Seven handbooks on Wind Energy Resource published Wind Atlas for the country has been prepared

Small Hydro Power

Potential Achievement : : 15000 MW 3154 MW
(as on 31.08. 11)

11th Plan Target/ Achievement: Deployment target 12th Plan : Deployment target 13th Plan :

1400 MW/ 1178 MW 2100 MW. 3000 MW.

Strategy: Private sector participation Performance based incentivisation

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Biomass Power
Potential Achievement : : 17000 MW 1082 MW
(as on 31.08. 11)

11th Plan Target/ Achievement: Deployment target 12th Plan : Deployment target 13th Plan : Strategy:

500 MW/ 567 MW 400 MW. 500 MW.

Promotion of small capacity biomass projects with biomass linkage and captive plantations.

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Bagasse Cogeneration
Potential : 5000 MW 1780 MW (as on 31.08. 11) 1200 MW/ 1155 MW 1400 MW. 1500 MW.

Achievement : 11th Plan Target/ Achievement: Deployment target 12th Plan : Deployment target 13th Plan : Strategy:

Promotion of BOOT/BOLT model in cooperative sector sugar mills. Promotion of optimum cogeneration potential in small size sugar mills (<2500 TCD).

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Solar Power
Potential : : 30-50 MW/ sq. km 5,000 trillion KWh/year 46 MW (as on 31.08. 11) 1100 MW/ 43 MW + about 800 MW in pipeline (?) 4000 MW. 15000 MW.

Achievement : 11th Plan Target/ Achievement:

Deployment target 12th Plan : Deployment target 13th Plan : Strategy:

As approved under Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission.

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Targets & Achievements

Application segment Target for Phase I (2010-13)
Grid solar power incl. roof 1,000 MW top & distributed small 100 MW grid connected plants

Status Sept., 2011

704 MW allotted 98 MW allotted

Target March, 2012

300 MW by December, 2011

Off-grid solar applications

200 MW

40.65 MW sanctioned

Total 100 MW sanctioned by March,2012 5.7 million sq. meters total by March, 2012.
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Solar collectors

7 million sq. meters

4.63 million sq. meters

JNNSM Road Map

25000 20000 20000

In addition, 100 MW capacity distributed small grid connected power plants during Phase -1.
Grid solar power (MW) Off-grid Applicationa (MW)

15000

10000 4000 1000 200 0 Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 1000 2000

5000

25 20 20 20

15 10 10 7 5 5 10

Solar thermal collectors (million sq.m.) Solar lighting (million)

0 Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3

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Summary of Projections for 2022

Installed Capacities in MW (Cumulative)
Source Estimated Potential MWeq. 49,000 15,000 16,000 5,000 2,700 > 1,00,000 Achievements as on 31.08.11 Aim for 2012 Aim for 2017 Aim for 2022

Wind power Small Hydro Biomass Power Bagasse Cogeneration Waste to Power Solar Power

14,989 3,154 1,084 1,779 74 46

16,300 3,390 1,125 1,866 104 235

31,000 5,500 1,500 3,200 300 4,000

46,000 8,000 2,500 4,000 800 20,000

TOTAL

> 1,87,200

21,126

23,020

45,500

81,300

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Estimated Contribution to Electricity Mix

Source Achievements as on 31.08.11 Aim for 2012 23,000 51 Aim for 2017 45,500 96 Aim for 2022 81,300 166

Renewable Power - MW - BU/annum Conventional Power - MW -BU/annum @75% PLF Total

21,125 48

1,60,195 1052

1,78,000 1170

2,63,000 1728

3,63,000 2385

1,81,320 1100

2,01,000 1221

3,08,500 1824

4,44,300 2551

Contribution toInstalled capacity: Electricity Mix:

11.65% 4.36 %

11.44% 4.18%

14.75% 5.26%

18.30% 6.51%

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2.5 MW Unit of a 10 MW capacity project at Bikaner by ACME

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5 MWp Power Plant at Khimsar, Khimsar, Rajasthan

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1 MW PV Plant at Osamabad

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SPV Power Plant at Goshen Drass Kargil (40 kWp) kWp)

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Solar Thermal System for Steam Generation at ITC Hotel, New Delhi

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Thank You!

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