Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Rev 0
CONTENTS PAGE NO
1.0 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 GENERAL ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................................................. 3
2.0 DESIGN CALCULATION ............................................................................................................................................ 5
2.1 DESIGN OF PLINTH BEAM .............................................................................................................................................. 7
2.2 DESIGN OF GRADE BEAM .................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 DESIGN OF COLUMN ............................................................................................................................................................ 8
2.4 DESIGN OF RC WALL....................................................................................................................................................... 11
2.5 DESIGN OF FOOTING .................................................................................................................................................... 14
3..0 CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................................................................. 29
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
The objective of this document is to define the minimum requirements for the design and
engineering of the BHARUCH JAMNAGAR PIPELINE PROJECT. The general scope of work is for
engineering procurement and construction of the Bharuch Anand– GSPL pipeline system and
related facilities including Despatch Station, SV Stations, Tap-off station and receiving station.
This pipeline broadly consists of approximately 103.50 KMs of 30” line pipe from existing station
(Receiving Station) at rajkot on GSPL 24” Anand Rajkot Pipe-line to village Pipli at chainage
89.67 Km (Receiving Station at Jamnagar) and subsequently to Reliance Receiving Station (at
Reliance premises)
The purpose of this document is for providing the Design and Details of Boundary wall for
SV4 Station in Chela at Chainage 79.12 Km which consists of Brick Masonry above and below the
Ground Level . Beams are provided at Top of Footing Level, Plinth Level, and at Top of wall over
which wire fencing is supported
The RCC Wall below the GL is supported on Grade Beam and the Brick Masonry above the GL
is supported by Plinth Beam respectively. The tie beam has been designed for wind load and
fencing. The brick masonry has been checked for Compressive Stress and Shear Stress as per IS
1905-1987. The external loads are transferred through these beams to Columns and Foundations.
The height of wall is 2.5m from FGL. The Column Foundations has been designed as Isolated
Footing at a depth of 1.15m below NGL for SBC of 500 KN/ m2 as per Soil Report. Wind
Pressure Calculation shall be based on basic wind speed of 50m/s. Seismic Shear has been
calculated for Zone IV . Wind load is found to be critical and also Earth Pressure has been
considered including Surcharge of 10 KN/ m2. The earth pressure due to 2.0m height of soil has
been considered .
1.3 References
IS : 875-1987 (Parts I to V) Code of practice for Design loads (other than earthquake)
for Buildings and Structures
IS : 1893 Pt.I-2002 Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structure.
IS :13920 Code of practice for ductile detailing of RCC Structures subjected to
Seismic forces
IS: 1080 Code of practice for design and construction of shallow
foundations in soils (other than raft, ring and shell).
Brick Wall
(230 Tk)
WIND
2.5 m
PLINTH BEAM
FGL +99.55
(345x300) 5 KN/m2
GRADE BEAM
RCC Wall
(345 x 300)
(150Tk)
2.0 m
27.44 KN/m2
Earth Pressure Diagram
Vb 50 m/s
K1= 1.05
K2= 1.05
K3= 1
Design wind speed Vb*K1*K2*K3 = 55.125 m/s
Design wind pressure 0.6*Vz2 = 1.82 KN/M2
Force coeffiicient (Table 24)B/h=1.16<12 = 1.2
Total wind pressure = 2.19 KN/M2
Length of wall above FGL = 3 M
Wind shear 2.19*2.27 = 4.97 Kn/M
Shear stress 4.97/0.23 = 21.59 Kn/M2
= 0.022 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress 0.1+fd/6 = 0.1+0.685/6
= 0.214 N/mm2 Hence, SAFE
Height of wall above FGL 2.27 M
ULS
1.5DL+1.5WL+1.5EP 0 117.56 193.97 252.54 0 0.00
ULS
1.5DL+1.5WL+1.5EP 0 68.92 96.99 126.27 0 0.00
Factored Pu = 68.92 KN
Factored moment perpendicular to wall Muy = 126.27 KNm
Reinforcement will be equally distributed on all four sides with eff. cover of 52.5 mm
Assume reinforcement percentage = 1.5 %
Area of Reinforcement = 2137.5 mm2
p/Fck = 0.06
UNIAXIAL MOMENT CAPACITY
XX direction d'/D 52.5/475 = 0.11
Use chart 45 Pu/fck bd 68.92*1000/25*300*475 = 0.02
Muy1/fckbd2 = 0.08
Muy1= 0.145*25*300*475*475 = 135.38 KNm > Muy
Hence,Safe
Provide 8 # 20
Area of Reinforcement provided = 2512 mm2
At FGL:
Total weight of brick wall and beams at Plinth Level = 26.01 KN
2.59x1.5+10.44x1.5+0.3x0.345x2.5x25
Total moment due to wind at bottom of Plinth beam =
(4.97x (2.5/2) x 3+0.1x(2.5+0.375)+2.19x0.23x3x2.39)/2 11.27 KNm
Length /depth ratio 2500/475 5.26 Short column
Size of column 300x475 mm (300=parrellel to wall, 345=Perpendicular to wall)
Concrete grade M25
Reinforcement grade 415 N.mm2
Factored Pu = 39.02 KN
Factored moment parrellel to wall Mux = 16.90 KN.m
Factored moment perpendicular to wall Muy = 16.90 KN.m
Reinfocement will be equally distributed on all four sides with eff. cover of 52.5 mm
Assume reinforcement percentage = 1%
Area of Reinforcement = 1425 mm2
p/Fck 1.5/25 = 0.04
UNIAXIAL MOMENT CAPACITY
XX direction d'/D 52.5/475 = 0.13
Use chart 45 Pu/fck bD 39.02*1000/25*300*475 = 0.01
Mux1/fckbD2 = 0.055
Muy1= 0.055*25*300*475*475/10^6 = 93.07 KNm > Muy
SLS Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
DL+WL+EP 64.66 87.51 64.66 84.18 0 84.18
ULS
1.5DL+1.5WL+1.5EP 96.99 131.27 96.99 126.27 0 126.27
Total weight of brick wall and beams at top of Pile Cap = 87.51 KN
18.91+7.84x3+13.03x3+1.98x3+0.05
Total moment due to wind at top of footing at perpendicular direction to wall
(55.56+18.8x3x2x1)/2 84.18 KNm
Total moment due to wind at top of footing at perpendicular direction to wall = 84.18 KNm
Length /depth ratio 2500/345 7.25 Short column
Size of column 410x410 mm (410=parrellel to wall, 410=Perpendicular to wall)
Concrete grade M25
Reinforcement grade 415 N.mm2
Factored Pu = 131.27 KN
Factored moment parrellel to wall Mux = 126.27 KN.m
Factored moment perpendicular to wall Muy = 126.27 KN.m
Reinfocement will be equally distributed on all four sides with 20 mm bars and eff. cover of 52.5 mm
Assume reinforcement percentage = 3.2 %
Area of Reinforcement = 5379.2 mm2
p/Fck 3.2/25 = 0.128
UNIAXIAL MOMENT CAPACITY
XX direction d'/D 52.5/410 = 0.13
Use chart 45 Pu/fck bD 131.27*1000/25*345*345 = 0.03
2
Mux1/fckbD = 0.155
Mux1= 0.155*25*410*410*410/10^6 = 267.07 KNm
YY Direction
d'/D 52.5/410 = 0.13
Use chart 45 Pu/fck bd 131.27*1000/25*345*345 = 0.03
2
Muy1/fckbd = 0.155
Muy1= 0.155*25*410*410*410/10^6 = 267.07 KNm
2
Total Factor Load = 33.83 kN/m
Analysis :
Consider One meter breadth of the wall.
coefficient calculations for Moments :
Ratio of eff.Ly/ eff.Lx,r = 1.93
Condition = = All Edges Discontinous
(IS 456-2000 -
shorterside of edge2,α x + = 0.1070
Annexure-D-
longer side of edge2,α y+ = 0.0560 Table-26)
discontinuous discontinuous
1.40 m in lx-direction
DL + LL+FL
discontinuous discontinuous
2.70 m in ly-direction
cl2
discontinuous
cs1 cs2
y
discontinuous 1.40 discontinuous
x
2.70
discontinuous
cl1
Note: Refer to Text Book "R.C Design by unnikrishna pillai & devdas menon"
+ 2
Dead load '+ve' bending moment, Mx+ = αx x w x Lx
= 7.09 kN m
+ 2
Dead load '+ve' bending moment, MY+ = αy x w x Lx
= 3.71 kN m
Dead load Shear force in X-dir Vu = w x lx /2
= 23.68 kN
Dead load Shear force in Y-dir Vu = w x ly /2
= 45.66 kN
2
(a) Area of Steel Mx+ = ( 0.5 fck/fy ) x [ 1-v( 1 - (4.6Mux/(fck x 1000 x d )) ) ] x 1000d
AstR = 173.78 mm2 / m
Required spacing of steel S 289.10 mm
2
(b) Area of Steel My+ AstR = ( 0.5 fck/fy ) x [ 1-v( 1 - (4.6Mux/(fck x 1000 x d )) ) ] x 1000d
= 96.70 mm2 / m
Required spacing of steel S = 519.56 mm
Basic span depth ratio for S.S slab = 20 (From IS 456-2000 Clause :23.2.1.a)
fs = 0.58 x fy x Ast required / Ast provided
= 240.7 (Ast provided = Ast required)
(l/d)max = 40
(l/d)provided = 12.07
2
Max Bearing Press.: 335.25 KN/m
2
Mz1
Min Bearing Press.: 68.59 KN/m
Min Contact Length: 91%
X-Axis
Mx1
Material Properties:
Minimum 28 Days Compressive of Concrete : FC 25000 KN/m2
Yield Strength of Reinforcing Steel : FY 415000 KN/m2
Density of Structural fill 26 KN/m3
Density of Concrete 25 KN/m3
Load Combination:
Unfactored Loads (in KN m)
LC No. Fx Fy Fz Mx Mz
Case I 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Case II (DL+WL+EP) 1 64.66 87.51 64.66 84.18 84.18
Case III 0 0 0 0 0 0
LC No. Fx Fy Fz Mx Mz
Case I 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Case II (DL+WL+EP) 1 96.99 131.27 96.99 126.27 126.27
Case III 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Case II:
Axial load P = Fy + SubStructure Load = 516.2 KN
Moment at base Mx1= Mx + Fz x (h1+h2) = 255.53 KNm
Moment at base Mz1= Mz + Fx x (h1+h2) = 255.53 KNm
Eccentricity,
ex = Mz1 / P = 0.495 m > Lx / 6 Contact Length= 3 x (Lx /2 - ex) / Lx = 91%
ez = Mx1 / P = 0.495 m > Lz / 6 Contact Length= 3 x (Lz /2 - ez) / Lz = 91%
Bottom Reinforcement:
X-Direction:
Maximum Moment Mx = 177.28 KNm / Unit Width
2
q n = Mu/bd =
Required 0.53 N/Sqmm.
ρ = Ast = ρ x b x d =
2
0.00152 880.7 mm Providing Bar : # 12
ρmin = Ast (min)
2
0.0012 = 694.8 mm Spacing Required = 128.40 mm
ρ = Ast = ρ x b x d =
2
0.00152 880.7 mm Providing Bar : # 12
ρmin = Ast (min)
2
0.0012 = 694.8 mm Spacing Required = 128.40 mm
Top Reinforcement:
Maximum fws = 100.86 KN/m2
BM in X - Direction = (fws x ax2/2) = 55.07 KNm
BM in Z - Direction = (fws x az2/2) = 55.07 KNm
X-Direction:
Maximum Moment Mx = 55.07 KNm / Unit Width
2
q n = Mu/bd =
Required 0.16 N/Sqmm.
ρ = Ast = ρ x b x d =
2
0.00048 275.9 mm Providing Bar : # 10
ρmin = Ast (min)
2
0.0012 = 694.8 mm Spacing Required = 113.03 mm
Z-Direction:
Maximum Moment Mx = 55.07 KNm / Unit Width
2
q n = Mu/bd =
Required 0.16 N/Sqmm.
ρ = Ast = ρ x b x d =
2
0.00048 275.9 mm Providing Bar : # 10
ρmin = Ast (min)
2
0.0012 = 694.8 mm Spacing Required = 113.03 mm
STABILITY CHECK
Overturning Check
Case 2
Overturning moment in' Z' direction= 255.5 KNm
Restoring moment in' Z' direction= 645.2 KNm
Factor of safety= 2.5 >1.5 Hence Satisfactory
Overturning moment in' X' direction= 255.5 KNm
Restoring moment in' X' direction= 645.2 KNm
Factor of safety= 2.5 >1.5 Hence Satisfactory
Sliding check
Coefficient of friction= 0.5
Case 2
Total sliding force= 91.4 KN
Resisting frictional force= 258.1 KN
Factor of safety= 2.8 >1.5 Hence Satisfactory
2
Max Bearing Press.: 337.75 KN/m
2
Mz1
Min Bearing Press.: 69.85 KN/m
Min Contact Length: 52%
X-Axis
Mx1
Material Properties:
Minimum 28 Days Compressive of Concrete : FC 25000 KN/m2
Yield Strength of Reinforcing Steel : FY 415000 KN/m2
Density of Structural fill 26 KN/m3
Density of Concrete 25 KN/m3
Load Combination:
Unfactored Loads (in KN m)
LC No. Fx Fy Fz Mx Mz
Case I 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Case II (DL+WL+EP) 1 0.00 78.37 129.31 168.36 0.00
Case III 0 0 0 0 0 0
LC No. Fx Fy Fz Mx Mz
Case I 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Case II (DL+WL+EP) 1 0.00 117.56 193.97 252.54 0.00
Case III 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Case II:
Axial load P = Fy + SubStructure Load = 587.6 KN
Moment at base Mx1= Mx + Fz x (h1+h2) = 517.50 KNm
Moment at base Mz1= Mz + Fx x (h1+h2) = 0.00 KNm
Eccentricity,
ex = Mz1 / P = 0.000 m < Lx / 6 Contact Length= 3 x (Lx /2 - ex) / Lx = 100%
ez = Mx1 / P = 0.881 m > Lz / 6 Contact Length= 3 x (Lz /2 - ez) / Lz = 52%
Bottom Reinforcement:
X-Direction:
Maximum Moment Mx = 220.87 KNm / Unit Width
2
q n = Mu/bd =
Required 0.56 N/Sqmm.
ρ = Ast = ρ x b x d =
2
0.00161 1010.9 mm Providing Bar : # 12
ρmin = Ast (min)
2
0.0012 = 754.8 mm Spacing Required = 111.86 mm
ρ = Ast = ρ x b x d =
2
0.00136 852.8 mm Providing Bar : # 12
ρmin = Ast (min)
2
0.0012 = 754.8 mm Spacing Required = 132.60 mm
Top Reinforcement:
Maximum fws = 103.31 KN/m2
BM in X - Direction = (fws x ax /2)
2
= 63.93 KNm
BM in Z - Direction = (fws x az2/2) = 74.39 KNm
X-Direction:
Maximum Moment Mx = 63.93 KNm / Unit Width
2
q n = Mu/bd =
Required 0.16 N/Sqmm.
ρ = Ast = ρ x b x d =
2
0.00047 295.0 mm Providing Bar : # 10
ρmin = Ast (min)
2
0.0012 = 754.8 mm Spacing Required = 104.04 mm
Z-Direction:
Maximum Moment Mx = 74.39 KNm / Unit Width
2
q n = Mu/bd =
Required 0.19 N/Sqmm.
ρ = Ast = ρ x b x d =
2
0.00054 341.9 mm Providing Bar : # 10
ρmin = Ast (min)
2
0.0012 = 754.8 mm Spacing Required = 104.04 mm
STABILITY CHECK
Overturning Check
Case 2
Overturning moment in' X' direction= 517.5 KNm
Restoring moment in' X' direction= 793.3 KNm
Factor of safety= 1.5 >1.5 Hence Satisfactory
Sliding check
Coefficient of friction= 0.5
Case 2
Total sliding force= 129.3 KN
Resisting frictional force= 293.8 KN
Factor of safety= 2.3 >1.5 Hence Satisfactory
2
Max Bearing Press.: 324.87 KN/m
2
Mz1
Min Bearing Press.: 69.87 KN/m
Min Contact Length: 54%
X-Axis
Mx1
Material Properties:
Minimum 28 Days Compressive of Concrete : FC 25000 KN/m2
Yield Strength of Reinforcing Steel : FY 415000 KN/m2
Density of Structural fill 26 KN/m3
Density of Concrete 25 KN/m3
Load Combination:
Unfactored Loads (in KN m)
LC No. Fx Fy Fz Mx Mz
Case I 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Case II (DL+WL+EP) 1 0.00 91.88 129.31 168.36 0.00
Case III 0 0 0 0 0 0
LC No. Fx Fy Fz Mx Mz
Case I 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Case II (DL+WL+EP) 1 0.00 137.82 193.97 252.54 0.00
Case III 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Case II:
Axial load P = Fy + SubStructure Load = 601.2 KN
Moment at base Mx1= Mx + Fz x (h1+h2) = 517.50 KNm
Moment at base Mz1= Mz + Fx x (h1+h2) = 0.00 KNm
Eccentricity,
ex = Mz1 / P = 0.000 m < Lx / 6 Contact Length= 3 x (Lx /2 - ex) / Lx = 100%
ez = Mx1 / P = 0.861 m > Lz / 6 Contact Length= 3 x (Lz /2 - ez) / Lz = 54%
Bottom Reinforcement:
X-Direction:
Maximum Moment Mx = 233.18 KNm / Unit Width
2
q n = Mu/bd =
Required 0.59 N/Sqmm.
ρ = Ast = ρ x b x d =
2
0.00170 1068.2 mm Providing Bar : # 12
ρmin = Ast (min)
2
0.0012 = 754.8 mm Spacing Required = 105.86 mm
ρ = Ast = ρ x b x d =
2
0.00131 824.3 mm Providing Bar : # 12
ρmin = Ast (min)
2
0.0012 = 754.8 mm Spacing Required = 137.19 mm
Top Reinforcement:
Maximum fws = 103.73 KN/m2
BM in X - Direction = (fws x ax2/2) = 71.91 KNm
BM in Z - Direction = (fws x a 2
z /2) = 74.69 KNm
X-Direction:
Maximum Moment Mx = 71.91 KNm / Unit Width
2
q n = Mu/bd =
Required 0.18 N/Sqmm.
ρ = Ast = ρ x b x d =
2
0.00053 330.8 mm Providing Bar : # 10
ρmin = Ast (min)
2
0.0012 = 754.8 mm Spacing Required = 104.04 mm
Z-Direction:
Maximum Moment Mx = 74.69 KNm / Unit Width
2
q n = Mu/bd =
Required 0.19 N/Sqmm.
ρ = Ast = ρ x b x d =
2
0.00055 343.2 mm Providing Bar : # 10
ρmin = Ast (min)
2
0.0012 = 754.8 mm Spacing Required = 104.04 mm
STABILITY CHECK
Overturning Check
Case 2
Overturning moment in' X' direction= 517.5 KNm
Restoring moment in' X' direction= 811.6 KNm
Factor of safety= 1.6 >1.5 Hence Satisfactory
Sliding check
Coefficient of friction= 0.5
Case 2
Total sliding force= 129.3 KN
Resisting frictional force= 300.6 KN
Factor of safety= 2.3 >1.5 Hence Satisfactory
3..0 CONCLUSION
FOOTING
COLUMNS At Centre 2700 X 2700 X 700 # 12 @ 100 C/C BW #10 @ 100 C/CBW
At Exp.Jt. 2700 X 2700 X 700 # 12 @ 100 C/C BW #10 @ 100C/CBW
At Corner 2500 X 2500 X 650 # 12 @ 125 C/C BW #10 @ 100C/CBW
BEAMS
PLINTH BEAM 345 X300 2 #16 (TOP & Stirrups #8 @ 150 c/c
BOTTOM)
GRADE BEAM 345 X300 2#16 (TOP & Stirrups #8 @ 150 c/c
BOTTOM)
TIE BEAM 345 X230 2#12 (TOP & Stirrups #8 @ 150 c/c
BOTTOM)