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School of Agriculture
Indira Gandhi National Open University New Delhi - 110068
YOU ARE GOING TO BE A DISTANCE LEARNER. TRY TO DEVELOP THE HABIT OF LEARNING THINGS BY WAY OF READING RELEVANT DOCUMENTS. LET THIS PROGRAMME GUIDE MAKE THE BEGINNING OF YOUR JOURNEY OF DISTANCE LEARNING.
This booklet contains relevant information in brief about the Programme on Diploma in Dairy Technology.
RECOGNITION IGNOU is a CENTRAL UNIVERSITY established by an Act of Parliament in 1985 (Act No. 50 of 1985) IGNOU Degree/Diplomas/Certificates are recognized by all the members of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU) and are at par with Degrees/Diplomas/Certificates of all Indian Universities/ Deemed Universities/ Institutions vide UGC Circular No. F1-52/2000 (CPPII) dated 5 May, 2004 & AIU Circular No. EV/B(449)/94/176915-177115 dated January 14, 1994.
The Diploma programme in Dairy Technology has been developed by the School of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi under the project Open Learning Interventions for Development of Customized Open Learning Education/Training Packages for Development of competent and productive Human Resources for Food Processing sponsored by the Ministry of the Food Processing Industries, Government of India.
November, 2007
Indira Gandhi National Open University, 2007 All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or any other means, without permission in writing from the Copyright holder. Further information on the Indira Gandhi National Open University courses may be obtained from the Universitys office at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110 068 or the official website of IGNOU at www.ignou.ac.in. Printed and published on behalf of the Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi, by Director, School of Agriculture. Print Production : Shri Rajiv Girdhar SO(P), SOA and Rajshree Saini, Proof Reader, SOA, New Delhi-110 068.
Laser typeset by : Rajshree Computers, V-166A, Bhagwati Vihar, Uttam Nagar, (Near Sector-2, Dwarka), N.D-59
Printed at:
CONTENTS
1. Page No. SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE ......................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Programmes on Offer ............................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Programmes Under Development ............................................................................................................ 5 DIPLOMA IN DAIRY TECHNOLOGY ............................................................................................................ 6 2.1 Objectives ............................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Programme Structure ............................................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Syllabus of the Programme ...................................................................................................................... 7 2.4 Eligibility for Admission ......................................................................................................................... 17 2.5 Medium of Instruction ........................................................................................................................... 17 2.6 Target Group .......................................................................................................................................... 17 2.7 Duration ................................................................................................................................................. 17 2.8 Programme Fee ....................................................................................................................................... 17 2.9 Programme Study Centre ........................................................................................................................ 18 2.10 Other Useful Information ........................................................................................................................ 18 STUDY MATERIAL ........................................................................................................................................ 19 3.1 How to Study Print Material? ................................................................................................................. 19 3.2 Audio-Video Material ............................................................................................................................. 19 3.3 Counselling ............................................................................................................................................ 19 3.4 Teleconferencing .................................................................................................................................... 20 3.5 Practical Sessions ................................................................................................................................... 20 3.6 Gyan Vani ............................................................................................................................................... 20 3.7 Interactive Radio-Counselling ................................................................................................................ 20 3.8 Study Centres ......................................................................................................................................... 20 EV ALUATION .................................................................................................................................................. 21 4.1 Weightage to Continuous Evaluation and Term-End Evaluation ........................................................... 21 4.2 Pass Percentage for Theory and Practical Examination .......................................................................... 21 4.3 Modalities for Theory and Practical Examination Criteria ....................................................................... 21 4.4 Preparation of Consolidated Mark List................................................................................................... 22 4.5 Participation and Attendance for Practical ............................................................................................. 22 4.6 Distribution of Marks ............................................................................................................................. 22 4.7 Pass Percentage for the Programme ....................................................................................................... 23 4.8 Result and Certification .......................................................................................................................... 23 4.9 Term-End Examination (TEE) .................................................................................................................. 23 4.10 Re-evaluation of Answer Script(s) ......................................................................................................... 25 4.11 Early Declaration of Results ................................................................................................................... 25 SOME USEFUL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................... 26 5.1 Some Useful Addresses ........................................................................................................................ 26 5.2 Online Facilities ...................................................................................................................................... 27 5.3 Some Forms for Your Use ....................................................................................................................... 27
2.
3.
4.
5.
APPENDICES .............................................................................................................................................................. 28 I. List of Programme Study Centres Being Activated ................................................................................ 28 II. Form for Change/Correction of Address ................................................................................................ 33 III. Form for Non-receipt of Materials .......................................................................................................... 34 IV . Form for Term-end Theory Examination ................................................................................................. 35 V . Form for Re-evaluation of Result of Term-end Examination ................................................................... 37 VI. Form for obtaining Duplicate Grade Card/Marksheet ............................................................................. 38 VII. Application Form for Issue of Migration Certificate .............................................................................. 39 VIII. Re-admission Form ................................................................................................................................. 41 6. ASSIGNMENT BOOKLET ............................................................................................................................. 43
School of Agriculture
Indira Gandhi National Open University New Delhi - 110068
4
1. SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE
School of Agriculture has been established to improve and sustain productivity and quality of Human Life in Rural areas through Open and Distance Learning System (ODLS) in Agriculture and Allied Sectors. It aims to improve out-reach of agriculture education for rural masses particularly in remote, ecologically and socioeconomically marginalized areas through academic, continuing and extension programmes. The objective is to strengthen human resource base through quality education and generate an army of trained manpower in agriculture through ODL in consonance with the national policies and market environment. It also aims to produce entrepreneurial skills and opportunities for life-long learning. The School is developing programmes in collaboration with various national and international organizations like Ministry of Agriculture & Cooperation. Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Ministry of Rural Development, Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), Central Silk Board, International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR), Commonwealth of Learning (COL) and Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR).
Objectives
To develop excellence, skill and entrepreneurship for strengthening the human resource base in agriculture through quality education; To make use of technological innovations for improving outreach and effectiveness of distance education in agriculture; To establish professional linkages with repute institutions in India and abroad having expertise and experience in Distance education for institutional benefits; and Provide equity, relevance and quality to education through principle of distance education.
Awareness Programme 5. 6. Awareness Programme on Dairy Farming for Rural Farmers Awareness Programme on Value Added Products from Fruits and Vegetables
b)
Focus on clean milk production and processing of milk and milk products. Courses designed and prepared by professional experts. Student centered multimedia learning materials. Strong students support services. Opportunity to interact with leading experts through teleconferencing.
2.1 Objectives
To develop technician level human resource for dairy industry. To upgrade the technical proficiency of existing and lower level workers/ technicians working in the dairy and allied sectors. To develop young entrepreneurs for self-employment through dairy technology and associated activities. To impart knowledge and technical proficiency in: Clean milk production and handling Processing of milk Manufacture of western and indigenous dairy products Testing and quality control of milk and milk products Marketing and economical aspects Managing small and medium enterprises
2.2
Programme Structure
In order to be eligible for the award of the Diploma, a student has to complete the following 8 Courses (integrated with practical) equivalent to 32 credits (1 credit is equal to 30 study hours) Sl. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Course Code BPVI-011 BPVI-012 BPVI-013 BPVI-014 BPVI-015 BPVI-016 BPVI-017 BPVI-018 Title of the Course Milk Production and Quality of Milk Dairy Equipment and Utilities Milk Processing and Packaging Dairy Products - I Dairy Products - II Dairy Products - III Quality Assurance Dairy Management and Entrepreneurship Credits 4 Credits 4 Credits 4 Credits 4 Credits 4 Credits 4 Credits 4 Credits 4 Credits
2.3
Programme Code: DDT Code: BPVI-011 S.No. Block 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Block 2 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Block 3 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Block 4 Unit 12 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15 COURSE I MILK PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF MILK
Block & Unit Dairy Development and Cooperative System Dairy Development in India Dairy Cooperatives Government Policies and Incentives Milk Production Milch Breeds Animal Husbandry Practices and Healthcare Clean Milk Production Milk Procurement and Modes of Payment Fundamentals of Dairy Chemistry Milk Composition, Its Constituents and Nutritional Importance Physico-chemical Properties of Milk Thermal Processing of Milk Preservatives, Neutralizers and Adulterants in Milk and Their Detection Fundamentals of Dairy Microbiology Introduction To Microbiology Milk in Relation To Public Health Factor Affecting Growth of Micro-organisms Control of Microbial Spoilage
PRACTICAL MANUAL Experiment No. Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Experiment 4 Experiment 5 Experiment 6 Experiment 7 Name of Experiment (A) Milk Production Identification of Different Milch Breeds of Cattle, Buffaloes, Goats and External Anatomy of Dairy Animals Judging of Dairy Animals Identification of Various Feeds and Fodders for Dairy Animals Preparations of Balanced Rations, Calf Starters, Milk Replacer and Feeding of Calves Housing of Animals and Maintenance of Hygienic Conditions at Farm Clean Milk Production Field/Farm Visits
Experiment No. Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Experiment 4 Experiment 5 Experiment 6 Experiment 7 Experiment 8 Experiment 9 Experiment 10 Experiment 11 Experiment 12 Experiment 13 Experiment 14 Experiment 15 Experiment 16 Experiment 17 Experiment 18 Experiment 19 Experiment 20 Experiment 21 Experiment 22 Experiment 23 Experiment 24 Experiment 25 CODE : BPVI-012 COURSE II S.No. Block 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Block 2 Unit 5 Unit 6
Name of Experiment (B) Quality of Milk Preparation of Standard 0.1N Sodium Hydroxide Solution Preparation of Standard 0.1N Hydrochloric Acid Preparation of Gerber Acid for Determination of Fat in Milk Sampling of Milk Platform Test - (I) Colt On Boiling Test Platform Test (Ii) Alcohol Test Platform Test (Iii) Sediment Test Determination of Fat in Milk by Gerber Method Determination of Solid not Fat (Snf) in Milk Determination of Total Solid (Ts) in Milk Specific Gravity of Milk Determination of Titratable Acidity of Milk Determination of pH of Milk Detection of Starch in Milk Detection of Cane Sugar in Milk Detection of Glucose in Milk Detection of Urea in Milk Detection of Ammonium Sulphate in Milk Detection of Sodium Carbonate Or Bicarbonate As Neutralizer in Milk Resazurin Reduction Test Methylene Blue Reduction (MBR) Test Preparation of Microbial Media Demonstration of Presumptive Coliform Test Demonstration of Standard Plate Count Method Staining Methods
DAIRY EQUIPMENT AND UTILITIES Block& Unit Dairy Equipment and Their Maintenance Materials, Their Characteristics and Selection of Equipment Dairy Equipment for Fluid Milk Processing Dairy Equipment for Milk Products Processing Preventive Maintenance of Dairy Plant and Machineries Refrigeration System Basic Principles and Components of Refrigeration System Cooling Systems for Milk and Milk Products
Unit 7 Unit 8 Block 3 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12 Block 4 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15 Unit 16 Block 5 Unit 17 Unit 18 Unit 19 Unit 20
Cold Storage and Insulation Maintenance and Repair of Commercial Refrigeration System Steam Generation and Boilers Basic Principles of Steam Generation and Different Types of Boilers Controls and Safety Devices for Boilers Steam Supply Line Accessories and Energy Conservation Instruments for Measuring of Process Parameters Electrical Engineering and Safety Devices Safety Precautions, Wires and Cables, Function of Fuses and Relays Single Phase and Three Phase Wiring A.C. Motors, Starters and D.G. Set Sub-station, Transformer, Distribution System and Power Factor Water Supply & Dairy Effluent System Tube Well, Water Storage and Supply Water Quality, Water Treatment and Purification Waste Water Treatment, Reuse and Disposal Water Conservation and Rain Water Harvesting
PRACTICAL MANUAL Experiment No. Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Experiment 4 Experiment 5 Experiment 6 Experiment 7 Experiment 8 Experiment 9 Experiment 10 Experiment 11 Experiment 12 Experiment 13 Experiment 14 Experiment 15 Experiment 16 Name of Experiment To Learn Elementary Layout Drawings of Utilities Study of Various Workshop Tools Study of Different Sanitary S.s. Pipes, Fittings and Gaskets Dismantling and Assembling of Milk Pumps Study and Sketch the Details of Milk Tanker, Storage Tanks and Silos To Study Different Types of Thermometers, Pressure Gauge and Flow Meters Study of Refrigeration System: Compressor (Reciprocating), Condensers (Shell & Tube, Atmospheric) and Expansion Devices (Thermostatic) Expansion Valve/Capillary Tube) Study of Parts and Operation of a Cold Storage Plant and an Ice Bank Unit Study Different Parts and Learn the Operation of Plate Chiller and Bulk Milk Cooler Study of Water Supply System and Water Softening Plant Study The Constructional Details of Fire Tube and Water Tube Boilers Study of a Dairy Effluent Plant To Study the Different Parts of Single-phase and Three Phase Induction Motors Starting of 3 Phase Squirrel Cage Induction Motors by Direct On Line and Star-data Starter Study of Different Safety Measures to be Adopted in a Dairy Plant To Study the Control and Safety Mountings of a Steam Boiler
CODE: BPVI-013 S.No. Block 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Block 2 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Block 3 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Block 4 Unit 12 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15
Block & Unit Milk Reception Milk Collection and Transportation Milk Reception at The Dairy Dock Milk Chilling and Storage Processing of Milk Clarification, Separation, Bactofugation and Standardization Pasteurization Homogenization Sterilization and Ultra-High-Temperature Processing Preparation of Designated and Special Milk Packaging and Distribution Packaging Materials, Process and Machinery Operational Details of Common Packaging Systems for Fluid Milk Storage and Distribution Systems Cleaning and Sanitization Types of Detergents and Sanitizers Methods of Cleaning and Sanitization Types of can Washers and their Operational Details Cleaning-in-Place (CIP)
PRACTICAL MANUAL Experiment No. Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Experiment 4 Experiment 5 Experiment 6 Experiment 7 Experiment 8 Experiment 9 Experiment 10 Name of Experiment Reception of Milk Straining, Filtration & Clarification of Milk Chilling & Storage of Milk Study of Cream Separator Study of Separation of Milk Standardization of Milk Study of Batch Pasteurizer and High Temperature Short Time (HTST) Pasteurizer Pasteurization of Milk Determination of Efficiency of Pasteurization Study of Homogenizer, Homogenization of Milk and Determination of Homogenization Efficiency
10
Study of Milk Sterilizer, Sterilization of Milk and Determination of Sterilization Efficiency Study of Packaging System of Milk Preparation of Flavoured Milk, Reconstituted Milk, Toned and Double Toned Milk Cleaning of Equipment Sanitization of Equipment Assessment of Cleaning and Sanitization Efficiency
CODE: BPVI-014 S.No. Block 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Block 2 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Block 3 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10
Blocks & Units Cream Definition, Composition, Standards and Processing of Cream Preparation of Different Types of Cream Packaging, Storage and Common Defects in Cream Butter Definition, Standards and Principles of Butter Making Methods of Manufacture of Butter Packaging, Storage and Common Defects in Butter Ghee, Butter-oil and Fat-rich Products Definition, Composition and Standards of Ghee and Butter Oil Principles and Methods of Manufacture of Ghee and Butter Oil Packaging, Storage, Keeping Quality Extension and Adulteration of Ghee Fat-rich Products in Dairy and Food Industries
PRACTICAL MANUAL Experiment No. Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Experiment 4 Experiment 5 Experiment 6 Experiment 7 Experiment 8 Experiment 9 Experiment 10 Experiment 11 Name of Experiment Preparation and Standardization of Cream Preparation of Sterilized Cream Preparation of Butter Starter Preparation of Cream for Butter Making Construction and Operation of Power Churn Construction and Operation of Butter Packaging Machine Preparation of Desi Butter (Makkhan), Table Butter and Cooking Butter Cooking Butter by Hand Operated Churn. Study of Manufacture of Table Butter by Power Churn. Preparation of Ghee Agmark Grading of Ghee
11
CODE: BPVI-015 S.No. Block 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Block 2 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Block 3 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Block 4 Unit 12 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15
Block & Units Heat Desiccated Products Definition, Composition and Standards of Khoa, Rabri and Basundi Methods of Manufacture and Factors Affecting Quality of Products Khoa Based Sweets Packaging, Shelf Life and Storage of Khoa and Khoa Based Sweets Paneer and Chhana Definition, Composition, Standards and Factors Affecting Quality of Paneer and Chhana Method of Manufacture of Paneer and Chhana Chhana Based Sweets Packaging, Storage, Common Defects, Shelf Life and Preservation Concentrated Milks Definition, Standards, and Nutritive Value and Principle of Evaporation Methods of Manufacture of Sweetened Condensed and Evaporated Milks. Uses of Evaporated and Condensed Milks Packaging, Storage and Common Defects in Condensed Milks Dried Milks Definition, Composition, Classification, Standards (Legal and Others) and Principles of Drying Engineering Aspects of Roller Drier, Spray Drier, Fluid Bed Drier and Tray Drier Method of Manufacture of Spray and Roller Dried Milk Powder Production of Value-
PRACTICAL MANUAL Experiment No. Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Experiment 4 Experiment 5 Experiment 6 Experiment 7 Experiment 8 Experiment 9 Experiment 10 Experiment 11 Name of Experiment Preparation of Khoa Preparation of Gulabjamun Preparation of Peda Preparation of Burfi Preparation of Rabri Preparation of Kalakand and Milk Cake Preparation of Kheer Preparation of Chhana Preparation of Rasogolla Preparation of Sandesh Preparation of Rasmalai
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Preparation of Channa-murki Preparation o Paneer Study of Vacuum Pan/Double Effect/Triple Effect of Evaporator Study of Manufacture of Spray Dried Milk Powder Preparation of Value Added Products From Dried Milk-dairy Whitener Visit of Dairy Product Manufacturing Plant
Code: BPVI-016 S.No. Block 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Block 2 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Block 3 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Block 4 Unit 12 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15
Blocks & Units Fermented Products Starter Cultures and Nutritional Importance of Fermented Milks Methods of Manufacture of Fermented Dairy Products Packaging, Storage and Common Defects of Fermented Milks Cheese History, Definition, Composition and Classification Principle and Method of Manufacture of Cheddar Cheese Principle and Method of Manufacture of Mozzarella Cheese Principle and Method of Manufacture of Pasteurized Processed Cheese Products (Pcps) Frozen Dairy Products Definition, Composition, Classification and Standards (Legal and Others) Principle and Method of Manufacture Packaging, Hardening, Storage, Transportation and Common Defects Softy and Novelties Definition, Composition, Legal Standards, Method of Manufacture By Products Skim Milk Casein and Caseinates Whey Whey Beverages, Whey Powder, Lactose, Whey Protein Concentrates Buttermilk and Ghee Residue New Technologies in By-product Utilization (Membrane Processing Reverse Osmosis and Ultra Filtration)
PRACTICAL MANUAL Experiment No. Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Experiment 4 Experiment 5 Name of Experiment Preparation of Starter Culture Preparation of Dahi Preparation of Mishti Dahi Preparation of Lassi Preparation of Yoghurt
13
Experiment 6 Experiment 7 Experiment 8 Experiment 9 Experiment 10 Experiment 11 Experiment 12 Experiment 13 Experiment 14 Experiment 15 Experiment 16 Experiment 17 Experiment 18 Experiment 19 Code: BPVI-017 S.No. Block 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Block 2 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Block 3 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Block 4 Unit 12 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15
Preparation of Shrikhand Preparation of Cheddar Cheese From Cow Milk Preparation of Mozzarella Cheese Preparation of Processed Cheese Preparation of Processed Cheese Spread Calculation of Ingredients for Ice Cream Mix Preparation of Ice-cream Mix Preparation of Ice Cream and Determination of Overrun Visit To Ice-cream Factory Visit To Cheese Factory Preparation of Softy Manufacture of Kulfi Manufacture of Casein Study of Manufacture of Lactose COURSE VII QUALITY ASSSURANCE
Blocks & Units Quality Definition and Importance Quality Control Management System Good Manufacturing Practices, Good Hygienic Practices and Haccp Laboratory Equipment and Instruments Chemical and Microbiological Analysis of Dairy Products Rule & Regulation Governing Dairy Industry Sampling of Milk and Milk Products Chemical Analysis of Milk and Milk Products Microbiological Analysis of Milk and Milk Products Sensory Evaluation Definition, Application of Sensory Quality Parameters and Sensory Lab Requirements Procedure for Sensory Evaluation Sample Preparation, Methods of Testing, Selection and Training of Testers and Panelists Judging of Milk and Milk Products Packaging Materials and Other Food Ingredients Packaging Materials and Specifications Testing of Packaging Materials Standards for Food Ingredients Testing of Food Ingredients.
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PRACTICAL MANUAL Experiment No. Name of Experiment Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Experiment 4 Experiment 5 Experiment 6 Experiment 7 Experiment 8 Experiment 9 Experiment 10 Experiment 11 Familiarization With Laboratory Equipment and Instruments Listing of Quality Control Agencies at National and International Level Standards Specification (Chemical and Microbiological) of Milk and Milk Products Determination of Fat in Milk, Cream, Butter, Khoa, Paneer, Ice Cream, Milk Powder Determination of Titratable Acidity and Ph of Milk Products Determination of Solubility of Milk Powder Determination of Acid Value in Ghee Microbiological Analysis of Milk Products Microbiological Analysis of Air and Water. In-line Testing by Rinse and Swab Methods. Sensory Evaluation of Milk, Cream, Butter, Khoa, Paneer, Ice Cream, Milk Powder, Dahi, Shrikhand, Cheese and Other Products
Code: BPVI-018 COURSE VIII DAIRY MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP S. No. Block 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Block 2 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Block 3 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Block 4 Unit 11 Unit 12 Unit 13 Unit 14 Blocks/ Units Dairy Plant Management Milk Losses Managing Productivity Human Resources (Manpower Planning for The Dairy/Shift) Dairy Plant Design and Layout Book-keeping and Accountancy General Principles of Book-keeping and Accountancy, Single and Double Entry System Maintenance of Accounts and Working Capital Management Product Costing Marketing and Logistics Management Fundamentals of Marketing, Understanding Consumers, Market Survey, Sale Forecasting and Assessment Concept in Price and Cost Analysis Market Information System and Logistics Planning Entrepreneurship and Organization Building Entrepreneurial Skills and Delegation Development of Business Plan Managing and Operating A Small Business Evaluation of Small Enterprise
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PRACTICAL MANUAL Experiment No. Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Experiment 4 Experiment 5 Experiment 6 Experiment 7 Experiment 8 Experiment 9 Experiment 10 Experiment 11 Experiment 12 Experiment 13 Experiment 14 Experiment 15 Name of Experiment Identification of Sources for Milk Losses during Processing of Milk and Preparation of Milk Products. . Identification of Parameters for Production Efficiency Study of Working of a Cooperative Society Calculation of Milk Paymet Based on Fat and Two-axis Pricing Policy Designing of Milk Collection Route Preparation of Ledger, Trial Balance and Balance Sheet of DCS Identification of Entrepreneurial Skills Preparation of a Project Report to Set Up Small Dairy Plant. Assessment of Strengths and Weaknesses of Milk and Milk Product Marketing Preparation of Check-list of Problems in Procurement and Distribution of Milk Study of Storekeeping Practices, Inventory Control and Maintenance of Various Records Preparation of Check-list for Evaluation of Performance of a Dairy Plant Steam Load Estimation of a Dairy Plant Refrigeration Load Estimation of a Dairy Plant Electrical Load Estimation of a Diary Plant
(1) 1.
(3) DDT
(4) 10+2 Senior Secondary Pass Outs BPP (Under IGNOU/ OLS Mode) 10th Pass may enroll simultaneously for the BPP and Diploma Programme
(6) 1 Years
(7) 4 Years
(8) Rs. 8,800/per annum Rs. 8,800/per annum Rs. 9,500/per annum
(9) English
No Bar
1 Years
4 Years
18 Years
1 Years
4 Years
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2.5
Medium of Instruction
The Diploma Programme in Dairy Technology will be offered by the University in English language only in the first cycle. Gradually the programme will be offered in Hindi and regional languages.
2.6
Target Group
Rural youth, senior secondary pass-outs, skilled workers in food industries, small and medium entrepreneurs involved in processing of milk and milk products.
2.7
Duration
The minimum duration of the programme is one year. However, the students are given a maximum period of the four years to complete the programme from the date of registration. After which the student have to apply for readmission paying the pro rata fee for each incomplete course of theory for further period of one year only.
2.8
Programme Fee Diploma: Rs. 8,800/- per annum and BPP: Rs. 700/-
The programme fee for the Diploma is Rs. 8800/- annum. The fee for the BPP programme is Rs. 700/- only. The registration fee is Rs. 100/- only. The course fee should be paid only by way of Demand Draft drawn in the name of IGNOU and payable at the city where your Regional Centre is situated. Please write your name (in capitals), complete Enrolment No. and Programme Code on the back of Demand Draft to ensure proper credit to your account. The Fee can also be remitted in cash in the branches of Indian Bank or IDBI. The list of branches which are authorized for fee collection are given in Student Handbook and Prospectus. For this Rs. 5/- (Rupees five only) is chargeable from the students per single transaction in cash while depositing the fees with the Bank.
2.9
The University is in process of finalising programme study centers. The programme study centers will be allocated to the students near to their workplace or residence. A tentative list of accepted institutes where the Programme Study Centres are being activated is given at Appendix-I.
2.10
The Student Handbook and Prospectus covers the following: a) Information about the university like, prominent features, the schools of studies, academic programmes, course preparation, credit system, student support services, instructional system, programme delivery, evaluation etc. Information regarding the rules of the university like reservation, scholarships and reimbursement of fee, refund of fee, change/correction of address and study centres, change of region, incomplete and late applications, simultaneous registration, disputes on admission and other university matters, recognition etc. List of Regional Centers. Other useful forms.
b)
c) d)
The above information are not covered in this programme guide and the students are requested to refer to the Student Handbook and Prospectus for detailed information.
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3. STUDY MATERIAL
Properly planned self-instructional print material both for the theory and practical components is the main part of the Diploma Programme in Dairy Technology. The study materials prepared by the University are selfinstructional in nature whereas the lessons which are called units in the theory component are structured to facilitate self-study; the practical exercises are structured for self-guidance during the practical work experience.
While going through the syllabi of courses you must have noted that each course has been divided into blocks for a 4 credit course. Each block has several units. These units of each block have a certain thematic unity and arranged in a related logical sequence to maintain the continuity of learning of the particular subject. The course material will be provided to you in the form of well designed printed books. Each book is a block containing units. The first page of each block indicates the numbers and titles of the units comprising the block. In the first block of each course, we start with the course introduction. This is followed by a brief introduction to the block. Each unit has an introduction in which we tell you about the contents of the units. We outline a list of objectives which we expect you to achieve working through this unit. This is followed by the main body of the unit, which is divided into various sections and sub-sections. We end up each unit by summarizing its content to enable you to recall the main points. In each unit, there are Check Your Progress Exercise which are meant to help you to assess your understanding of the subject. You must try attempting Check Your Progress Exercises. b) Practical Manual
While, going through the Practical Manual you will note that each course has been divided into a number of experiments. Based on the theory courses of each subject, numbers of practical/experiments are given under each course of practical. Rest of the pattern for the Practical Manual has been prepared with an objective of providing you a guideline to study and practice these skills/experiments when you are placed in the Laboratory/ Processing Hall/Centre for practical experience/work.
3.3
Counselling
The Programme Study Centre will organise counselling sessions for all courses of study. Here, as students, you can take help from the counsellors in the study. The counselling sessions are not meant to be classroom lectures. You must study the material and try to assimilate it prior to coming for counselling. Whatever problems, you have, you must consult your counsellor for clarifications and help.
18
There will be 20 theory and 80 practical counselling sessions for the entire programme at the selected Programme Study Centre. The detailed programme of the counselling sessions will be prepared by the coordinator of the Programme Study Centre. The counsellor will also organize sessions where you can listen to/view audio-video programmes. These programmes often supplement your course material. Exact dates of counselling sessions will be announced by the Programme Study Centres concerned. During the counselling session you will have the opportunity to interact with your fellow students which will help you to formulate self-help groups.
3.4
Teleconferencing
This is linked with both the theory and practical courses and is held once in a month. We advise you to attend these sessions regularly at your Regional Centre. The schedule can be obtained from your Regional Centre and Programme Study Centres. This would give you an opportunity to interact with students all over the country.
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4. EVALUATION
4.1 Weightage to Continuous Evaluation and Term-End Evaluation
i) Theory
For theory, the weightage to the term-end examination will be 80% and the weightage to the continuous assessment will be 20%. There will be one assignment for each course i.e. total eight assignments for the programme. Each will be of 50 marks, which ultimately will be converted to have weightage of 20% theory. Assignments have to be submitted to the coordinator of programme study centre and instruction for formatting the assignment and date of submission of the same are given in the assignment booklet. The theory term end examination for each course will be of 50 marks. The minimum pass marks in term end examination will be 25. The marks obtained by the students will be converted to have weightage of 80 percent (on theory basis). ii) Practical
The practical evaluation is divided under two components: (i) guided experiments and (ii) unguided experiments. The guided experiments shall be performed during the counselling sessions under the guidance of the counsellors. The unguided experiment shall be undertaken by the students in the last session. For unguided experiment, student shall not be provided any guidance while performing the experiment(s). Both the components will be evaluated. The weightage of 70% will be assigned to guided experiments and 30% weightage is for unguided experiments. Each experiment performed by the student would be evaluated. The student performance would be assessed by the counsellors covering various aspects like manipulative skills, observation and their understanding of the basic concepts related to the experiment. Weightage: Practical Component Guided Experiments Un-guided Experiments Total Weightage 70% 30% 100 %
The students will be evaluated by the counsellor for performing the experiments. The weightage for unguided experiments is 70%. For a particular experiment, split up of marks may be broadly on the following lines:
20
S. No. a)
Component Actual performance of experiment and observation (psychomotor and manipulative skills) Reporting (Problem solving skills) Viva-voce Record
Weightage
b) c) d) ii)
It will be conducted in the last session of the laboratory work. The student should not be provided any guidance while performing this experiment. For this experiment 30% marks are allotted, split up of marks may be broadly on the following lines: S. No. a) Component Actual performance of experiment and observation (psychomotor and manipulative skills) Reporting (Problem solving skills) Viva-voce Weightage
b) c)
There shall be one internal and one external examiner. The internal examiner will be from the same study centre. The external examiner for the unguided experiments could be from the same PSC but not the counsellor. The School Board shall approve the names of the external examiners. The proposal shall be made by the PSC. The course-writer/faculty members/counselors of SOA/editors could also be act as external examiners.
4.4
The consolidated mark list of all students shall be prepared by the programme study centre. This mark list shall be directly sent to the registrar, SRE&D within seven days after completion of the practical counselling session.
4.5
Practical are essential components of the programme. For successful completion of the Programme, a participant is required to have a minimum of 75% attendance in the practical sessions at Programme Study Centre. A student will not be eligible to appear in Term End examination if the percentage of attendance in practical session (Programme Study Centre) falls below 75%.
4.6
Distribution of Marks
Every course is considered as an independent unit. Each course will have 50 marks for theory and 50 marks for practical. The course wise distribution of marks is given below in the table.
21
40 (20) 40 (20) 40 (20) 40 (20) 40 (20) 40 (20) 40 (20) 40 (20) 320 (160)
50 (25) 50 (25) 50 (25) 50 (25) 50 (25) 50 (25) 50 (25) 50 (25) 400 (200)
100(50) 100(50) 100(50) 100(50) 100(50) 100(50) 100(50) 100(50) 800 (400)
50 (25) 50 (25) 50 (25) 50 (25) 50 (25) 50 (25) 50 (25) 50 (25) 400 (200)
22
To be eligible to appear at the term-end examination in any course, you are required to fulfill the following conditions: 1) 2) 3) You should pursue the prescribed course. You should complete 75% of attendance is practical contact hours. You should submit the examination form before stipulated date (which is explained later). Examination Fee
Examination fee of Rs. 50/- per course is required to be paid through Bank Draft in favour of IGNOU payable at Delhi. There is no separate/additional examination fee for the practical component of the course offered under this programme. The examination forms are available at all the Study Centres and Regional Centres, Students can also submit on-line examination form as per guidelines through IGNOU website at www.ignou.ac.in
Examination Centre
Normally the study centre is the examination centre. However, a student is required to fill the exam centre code in the examination form. For the purpose you are advised to go through the list of study centres available in the Student Handbook and prospectus/Programme Guide. In case any student wish to take examination at a particular centre, the code of the chosen centre be filled up as examination centre code. However, examination centre chosen by a student if is not activated, the university will allot another examination centre under the same Region.
For outside Delhi students (Concerned Regional Centre) For Delhi students (IGNOU, Maidan Garhi, New Delhi - 110068
To avoid discrepancies in filling up examination form/hardship in appearing in the term-end examination students are advised to : 1. 2. 3. 4. remain in touch with your Study Centre/Regional Centre/SRE Division for change in schedule of submission of examination form fee if any; fill up the examination form for next term-end examination without waiting for the result of the previous term-end examination and also filling up the courses, for which result is awaited; fill up all the particulars carefully and properly in the examination form to avoid rejection/delay in processing of the form; retain proof of mailing/submission of examination form till you receive examination hall ticket. Issue of Examination Hall Ticket
University issues Examination Hall Ticket to the students atleast two weeks before the commencement of Term-end Examination the same could also be downloaded from the Universitys website www.ignou.ac.in . In case any student fails to receive the Examination Hall Ticket within one week before the commencement of the examination the students can download the hall ticket from the website and approach the exam centre for appearing in the exam.
23
4.11
In order to facilitate the students who have got offer of admission and or selected for employment etc and are required to produce mark-sheet/grade card by a specified given date may apply for early process of their answer scripts and declaration of the results for this purpose. The students are required to apply in the specified format available on the University website with a fee of Rs. 500/- per course through Bank Draft drawn in favour of IGNOU alongwith the attested photocopy of the offer of admission/ employment offer. The students can submit their requests for early declaration before the commencement of the Term-end Examination i.e., before 1st June and 1st December respectively. The University in such cases will make arrangements for processing the answer scripts and declare the results as a special case possibly in a month time from date of examination.
24
2. 3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Original Degree/Diploma/Convacation
8. 9.
Information Regarding Counselling Sessions & Assignment Submission Student Registration and Evaluation Division, Grievance Cell Student Support Services and Student Grievances
Caution to Students IGNOU admissions are made strictly on the basis of merit. Only those learners who satisfy the eligibility criteria fixed by the University will be admitted. Learners will not be admitted if they are not eligible as per the eligibility criteria. Therefore, the candidates should not be misled by the false promises of admission made by any private individual or institution. You are also advised to get in touch with the Programme Incharge of your Programme Study Centre.
25
5.2
Online Facilities
IGNOU website is www.ignou.ac.in. A few important links under the site are enlisted here. a) b) Schools: Where you will get the information about the programmes offered by different schools. In the school of agriculture, programmes being offered in agriculture sector are available. For students: Results; catalogue for print media and audio video; download facilities for assignment, question papers ; queries about admission, registration, material despatch detail, address checking, convocation; term end date sheet; examination form; campus placement and prospectus and application form. Single Window Information and Student Support (SWISS): Here you will get the electronic version of the prospectus and application form, information about the admission data and entrance test hall ticket and result. Division: Under this section, there are links of Material Production and Distribution Division, Regional Service Division and Student Registration and Evaluation Division. Student Registration and Evaluation Division- This link will give you information about admission, re-admission, term end examination, results, date of submission of assignment and issue of study materials etc. e) f) New Initiatives: Here is a link to Edusat where you will get the teleconferencing schedule of your programme. Electronic Media: You will get the information about the Gyan Darshan Schedule, Gyan Vani schedule, Interactive Radio Counselling, teleconferencing schedule and feedback form.
c)
d)
26
Appendix-I
List of Programme Study Centres Being Activated for Diploma in Dairy Technology
1. Regional Centre: Khanna Name and Address of the SC/PSC Sh. Kanwaljit Singh Dairy Training and Extension Center, Chatmali, Ropar, Ludhiana, Punjab Ph. No. 0160-2660300 The Vice-Chancellor Guru Angad Dev Veterinary University, Ferozepur Road, Ludhiana 141004 (Punjab) Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005 (Punjab) S. SC/PSC Code No. 1. 2235P
2.
Being processed
3. 2.
Being processed
Regional Centre: Lucknow Name and Address of the SC/PSC Prof. Asha Pandey Coordinator, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi - 221005 (U.P.) Ph.No. : 0542-2307209, 2570923 Mr. Apoorva Behari Lal, Programme In-charge, Raja Balwant Singh College, Raja Balwant Singh Road, Agra - 282002 (U.P.) Ph.No: 0562-2520075, 2858616 Mobile: 09412166332. Email: ablal20@rediffmail.com The Vice-Chancellor, Allahabad Agricultural Institute (Deemed University) P.O. Agri Institute, Allahabad 211007 (UP) N.D. University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.)
2.
27112(P)
3. 4. 3.
Regional Centre: Bhubaneshwar Name and Address of the SC/PSC The Dean, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, O.A.U.A. & T Bhubaneshwar-751003, (Orissa).
4.
Regional Centre: Bangalore Name and Address of the SC/PSC The Dean, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Nandi Nagar, P.O. Box-6, Bidar-585 401 (Karnataka) The Dean, Dairy Science College, Karnataka Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Hebbal, Bangalore-560024, Karnataka.
27
5.
Regional Centre: Chennai Name and Address of the SC/PSC The Dean, Rajeev Gandhi Veterinary College, Pondicherry (Tamil Nadu) The Vice Chancellor, Anamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram 608002 (Tamilnadu) Name and Address of the SC/PSC The Dean, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Rajasthan Agriculture University, Bikaner-334001 (Rajasthan) MD, RCDF, SARAS Sankul, J.L.N. Marg Jaipur-302017 (Rajasthan)
Regional Centre: Dehradun Name and Address of the SC/PSC Dr. Subhash Chandra, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology,Pantnagar 263145. Distt. U.S. Nagar (Uttaranchal). Ph. No. 05944-233579 Name and Address of the SC/PSC Officer In-Charge, Food and Nutrition Board Govt. of India, Shillong (Meghalaya)
8.
Regional Centre: Ahmedabad Name and Address of the SC/PSC The Director (E.E.) Navsari Agriculture University, Navsari, (Gujarat) The Dean, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Dantiwada Campus, Sardar Kushinagar385506. Dist . Banaskantha, (Gujarat). Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation, Anand 388001 (Gujarat) (AMUL) NDDB, Anand (Gujarat) Prop. D.M. Dravid, A.D. Patel Institute of Technology, New Vallabh Vidynagar, Distt. Annand
S. SC/PSC Code No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Being processed Being processed Being processed Being processed Being processed
10. Regional Centre: Hyderabad S. SC/PSC Code No. 1. 0175 Name and Address of the SC/PSC Sh. K. Rajagopal Coordinator IGNOU Study Centre, Dairy Technology Deptt., Govt. Arts & Science College, Kamareddy- 503111 Dist. Nizamabad, (A.P.) Ph. No. 08468-220864
28
2. 3.
The Dean Shri Venkateshwara Veterinary University, Tirupati 517502. (A.P) The Dean, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Gannavaram-521 102 (A.P.) The Principal, Shri Y. S. Raja Reddy College, Pulivandla 516390, Cudelepah Distt. (A.P.)
4.
Being processed
11.
Regional Centre: Ranchi Name and Address of the SC/PSC The Dean, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, B.A.U. Kanke, Ranchi-834006, (Jharkhand)
12. Regional Centre: Pune S. SC/PSC Code No. 1. 1648 Name and Address of the SC/PSC Mr. Prashant Gorakh Wasnik Prog I/C, IGNOU Study Centre, College of Dairy Technology, Warud 445204, Moha, Dist. Yavatmal, ( Maharastra), Ph. 07233-247268 Principal, Dairy Science Institute, Govt. of Maharashtra Aarey Milk Colony, Goregaon, Bombay -400065. (Maharashtra) Office-in-Charge, Institute of Agriculture and Dairy Sciences, Shrirampur, Loni 413736. Ahmednagar (Dist). (Maharashtra) The Dean, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Nagpur, (Maharashtra) Dr. Pawar Vasant, Programme/ Incharce Animal Products Technology, Faculty of Food Technology Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani 431402 (Maharashtra) The Dean, Bombay Veterinary College, Parel, Mumbai. (Maharashtra) Professor & Head Dept. of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Faculty of Agriculture, Dapoli, Maharashtra The Dean, Faculty of Agricuture, PDKVV, Krishinagar 444104, Akola, (Maharashtra)
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7.
8.
Being processed
13. Regional Centre: Delhi-1 S. SC/PSC Code No. 1. Being processed Name and Address of the SC/PSC The Dean, UP Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhaya Veterinary & Animal Science University, Mathura, 281002. (UP) The Principal, Bhaskaracharya College of Applied Sciences University of Delhi, Sector-2, Phase-1, Dwarka-110075, New Delhi.
2.
Agreed in principle
29
14. Regional Centre: Delhi 2 S. SC/PSC Code No. 1. 2. Established 27120(P) Name and Address of the SC/PSC Dr. Y. Kumar, Principal, Cooperative Training & Research Centre Gangaol Road Partapur, Meerut (U. P.) Dr. Rajbir Singh, Programme Incharge J.V. (PG) College, Baraut Distt. Baghpat, UP-25061, Ph off: 01234-262130
15. Regional Centre: Karnal S. SC/PSC Code No. 1. 1039 (P) Name and Address of the SC/PSC Dr.G.R. Patil, Joint Director (Academics), National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Karnal-132001, (Haryana) Ph. No. 0184-2259003, 2259007, 2254751 E-mail : grpndri@yahoo.com Guru Jambheswar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana
2.
Agreed in principle
16. Regional Centre: Raipur S. SC/PSC Code No. 1. Being processed Name and Address of the SC/PSC The Dean, College of Dairy Technology Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Krishak Nagar, Raipur 492012. (Chhatisgarh) The Dean, College of Dairy Science & Animal Husbandry, Anjora, Durg, (Chhattisgarh) 91001.
2.
Being processed
17. Regional Centre: Bhopal S. SC/PSC Code No. 1. 2. Being processed Being processed Name and Address of the SC/PSC The Dean, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Mhow, (MP) 453446. The Dean, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, J.N.K.V. Jabalpur-482001, MP.
18. Regional Centre: Patna S. SC/PSC Code No. 1. Being processed Name and Address of the SC/PSC Associate Dean-cum-Director, Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Dairy Technology, Near BMP Campus, Post -Bihar Veterinary College, Patna, (Bihar)
30
19. Regional Centre: Kolkata S. SC/PSC Code No. 1. 2. 3. 4. Being processed Being processed Agreed in principle Being processed Name and Address of the SC/PSC The Dean, West Bengal University of Animal & Fishery Sciences, K.B. Swami, Belgachina Kolkata 25 Officer-In-Charge, State Institute of Animal Husbandry and Dairying Govt. of West Bengal, Mohanpur-741246, (W.B.) Dr. D.K. Sharma, Head, NDRI, Eastern Regional, Kalyani (W.B.) Sh. G. A. Khan, Managing Director West Bengal Cooperative Milk, Producers Federation Ltd., Lb 2, Sector 2, Salt Lake City, Kolkata - 700098 Name and Address of the SC/PSC The Dean, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agriculture University, Khanapara, Guwahati-781 022. (Assam) The Dean, Lakhimpur College of Veterinary Science , Assam Agriculture University, Azad, North Lakhimpur-787 001 (Assam)
20. Regional Centre: Guwahati S. SC/PSC Code No. 1. 2. Being processed Being processed
21. Regional Centre: Srinagar S. SC/PSC Code No. 1. Being processed Name and Address of the SC/PSC The Dean, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences, Sahuhama, Alusteng Srinagar JK
22. Regional Centre: Aizawal S. SC/PSC Code No. 1. Established Name and Address of the SC/PSC Dr. P.Prabhakaran, (Asst.Professor and In charge), Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawal, (Mizoram) Name and Address of the SC/PSC The Dean, Agricultural College, CAU, Imphal 759001, (Manipur)
24. Regional Centre: Jammu S. SC/PSC Code No. 1. Being processed Name and Address of the SC/PSC The Vice chancellor, S.K.U. Agri. & Tech., Jammu (J.K.) Name and Address of the SC/PSC Sh. Ashwani Kumar Thakur, Programme Incharge IGNOU Programme Study Centre, H.P. State Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Ltd. Totu, Shimla 171011 (HP)
31
1. DETAILS FOR CHANGE/CORRECTION OF MAILING ADDRESS New Address ........................................................... ........................................................... ........................................................... ........................................................... City .............................Pin.................. State ................................................... Old Address ........................................................... ........................................................... ........................................................... ........................................................... City ..........................Pin.................. State ...................................................
32
I have not received the Study Materials/Assignments in respect of the following: Sl.No. Course Code Blocks Assignments
I have remitted all the dues towards the course fee and there is no change in my address given as follows:
33
EXAM FORM
Form Number
Study Centre Code Exam Centre Code (Where you wish to appear in Exam)
Address for Correspondence (Do not give Post Box No. address. Leave a blank box between each unit of address like House No., Street Name, P.O., etc.)
City
State
COURSE OPTION:
S.No.
Course Code
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
FEE DETAILS (Please write your Name & Enrolment No. at the back of the Draft) Total No. of Courses Practical Courses Late Fee Issuing Branch TOTAL
ISSUING BANK Total Amt.
Name of the Candidate (Leave one box empty between First Name, Middle Name and Surname)
Pin Code
Course Code (Exam already taken in last TEE but result awaited on the date of submission of the exam form) (For result please visit IGNOU site www.ignou.ac.in) NO EXAM FEE TO BE PAID S.No. Course Code
9.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
10. 11.
X 50 X 50
Payable at
N E W
34
DECLARATION
I hereby affirm that I have submitted/will submit all the required number of assignments as applicable for the above course(s) within the deadlines prescribed by the University to the appropriate authority for evaluation. I also affirm that my registration for the above course(s) is valid and not time barred. If any of my above statements are found to be untrue, I will have no claim for taking examination. I undertake that I shall abide by the rules and regulations of the University.
Date:___________
Dates for Submission of Exam Forms FOR JUNE TEE LATE FEE FOR DECEMBER TEE 1 March to 31 March NIL 1 Sept to 30 Sept. 1 April to 20 April Rs. 100/1 Oct to 20 Oct. 21 April to 15 May* Rs. 500/21 Oct to 15 Nov* 16 May to 28 May* Rs. 1000/16 Nov to 28 Nov* * During these dates submit the examination form with late concerned Regional Centre (For outside submit to the Registrar (SRE), Exam for these students will be conducted at Regional Centre city only.
Please submit the examination form up to 20th April / 20th Oct at the address mentioned below and no where else by Regd. Post / Speed Post
THE REGISTRAR (SRE) INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, BLOCK-12, MAIDAN GARHI, NEW DELHI - 110068
5. 6. 7.
8. 9.
10. In case wrong/invalid course code is mentioned in examination form, the course will not be included in the Hall Ticket and the examination fee paid will not be refunded.
35
Appendix V
Indira Gandhi National Open University
Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110 068 APPLICATION FORM FOR RE-EVALUATION OF RESULT OF ANSWER SCRIPT Name: . Enrolment No. Address PIN: Month and Year of the Exam: .............. Name of Exam. Centre: ................... Centre Code: ............. Courses, in which Re-evaluation is sought Course Code ................................................... ................................................... ...................................................
(Rs.300/- per course/paper)
Total amount paid Rs: .. Bank Draft No.(Issuing Bank).. Signature of the student Date: . Note: The request for re-evaluation by the students must be made before 31st March for December TEE and 30th September for June TEE or within one month of declaration of results whichever is later. The date of declaration of results will be calculated from the date on which the results are placed on the IGNOU website. After re-evaluation, the better of the two scores of original marks/grade and re-evaluated marks will be considered. The revised marks after the re-evaluation shall be incorporated in the student record and the revised Grade card/Marks sheet shall be sent to the students within one month from the receipt of the application. Re-evaluation is not permissible for the Projects, Practicals, Assignments, Seminar etc. The filled in form with the requisite fee is to be sent to: Dy. Registrar (Exam-III) (S.R. & E. Division) Indira Gandhi National Open University Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110 068
(You are advised to use the photocopy of this proforma)
36
Programme: ................ Month and Year of the Exam.: Name of Exam. Centre: Centre Code:. Bank Draft No.: ... Bank Draft/IPO No. . dated:..
For Rs. 100/- in favour of IGNOU, New Delhi...... ................... . Signature . Date: Note: Fee for duplicate grade card Rs. 100/-. The duplicate grade card/marksheet will be sent by Registered post. The filled-in form with the requisite fee is to be sent to: Registrar (S.R.&E.D.) Indira Gandhi National Open University Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110 068
(You are advised to use the photocopy of this proforma)
37
Appendix VII
Indira Gandhi National Open University (To be submitted to the concerned Regional Director) APPLICATION FORM FOR ISSUE OF MIGRATION CERTIFICATE (To be filled in by the Applicant Before filling in the form, see instructions on reverse) 1. 2. 3. 4. Name ...... Fathers Name . Address ...... Particulars of last examination ... Examination Passed (Programme) Year of Passing Enrolment No. Marks Obtained Grade Obtained
5.
Name of the Regional Centre and Study Centre to which the Candidate attached. ........................................................................................................................................................
6.
a. b. c. d.
I hereby declare that the information provided is correct to the best of my knowledge and I have paid all the fee due to the University. I have not taken any migration certificate from the University before this. I further certify that I have not enrolled with any other University/Institution after passing out from IGNOU up to this date. In the event of any of the above information being found incorrect the Certificate shall be liable to cancellation by the University. Signature of the Applicant
(To be filled in by the Regional Centre/ SRE Division) 1. 2. The information furnished by Shri/Smt./Km. .............................................................................................. is correct as per Grade Card. He/She may be issued the Migration Certificate applied for .....................................................................
Date .................................
38
Instructions 1. 2. A fee of Rs. 200/- should be remitted by way of a Demand Draft drawn in favour of IGNOU and payable at the city of the Regional Centre or New Delhi as the case may be. At the time of submission of the application for issue of Migration Certificate the applicant should attach Xerox copy of consolidated Statement of Marks of Provisional Certificate issued by this University (duly attested) for verification. Duplicate Migration Certificate can be issue on payment of Rs. 200/- only in case the same has been lost, destroyed or mutilated on submission of an Affidavit drawn up on a non-judicial stamp paper of the value of Rs. 2/- to be sworn before a Magistrate on the following format.
3.
I, ..................................................................... son/daughter of ...................................................................... resident of.................................................................................................. hereby solemnly declare that the Migration Certificate No. ........................................... dated ............................................................ issued to me by the ....................................... to enable me to join ................................ University has been lost and I did not join any other University on he basis of the same nor have I submitted the Migration Certificate for joining any other University.
39
Dates for submissions: 1st Aug to 31st Oct. or 1st Feb. to 20th April
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Programme Code Enrol. No. Regional Centre Code Study Centre Code
: : : :
Details of course(s) not completed for which re-admission is sought. Sl. No. Course Code Title of the Course Credits Course Fee (Rs.)
Total Rs. 7. Details of re-registration for the missed year(s)/semester(s), if any: Year(s)/ semester(s) Course Code(s) of the missed year(s)/semester(s) Re-registration fee Rs.
8.
Total Fee (col.no.6+7) Rs................... enclosed vide Demand Draft No. ...................Date ......................... of .....................................................................(Name of Bank) (DD should be drawn in favour of IGNOU payable at New Delhi Dated : ______________
Mail this Re-admission Form along with DD to Registrar, SR&E Division, IGNOU, Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110 068 on or before the last date mentioned above.
Note: Please retain a copy of this form for any future reference.
40
Students who do not registrar for all years/semesters of a Programme and fail to pay the prescribed full Programme fee during the maximum duration of the Programme are also eligible for Re-admission, provided they pay full fee for the missed year(s)/ semester(s) as per rate applicable for the session for which they seek re-admission, in addition to the pro-rata course fee for re-admission as per rate given in Table-A for each of the course(s) they failed to successfully complete within the maximum period prescribed. Course fee paid for re-admission would be valid for a period of six months/one year/two consecutive academic years or four consecutive semesters only, as given below: a) Six months b) One year c) Two Years for all Certificate Programmes of six months duration for all Diploma/PG Dip. Programmes of one year duration (including BLIS, MLIS, MADE, ADIT etc.) for all undergraduate and post-graduate programmes whose minimum duration is of 2 years and above.
3.
4. 5. 6.
The additional period indicated at point no.3 above will commence from the date of completion of the maximum duration of the Programme for which the registration was done initially. Students shall not be on rolls of the university beyond the additional period indicated at point no.3 above. The credit earned by the student towards his/her courses and assignments successfully completed shall be retained for the revalidated period, provided the syllabus and methodology now in vogue are similar to the course(s) successfully completed earlier. No study material will be supplied on re-admission. If the earlier study material is replaced, the student will be required to buy changed course material. The students will be allowed to take re-admission in the old course(s) as long as the examination in the old course(s) is conducted by the University. For the Programmes containing practical component, the norms of fee payable will be as decided by the respective Schools.
7. 8. 9.
10. Students are required to pay the pro-rata Re-admission fee as per details given in Table-A, in lump sum, for all the courses they failed to successfully complete earlier. Fee once paid will not be refunded under any circumstances. Students of BCA-MCA Integrated Programme should pay the pro-rata readmission fee, in lump sum, for all those courses of BCA as well as MCA that have not been successfully completed during the maximum duration of 8 years. 11. Pro-rata fee for Re-admission would be changed as and when the University revises the Programme fee for various Programmes. 12. Other conditions as prescribed by the University relating to the admission and re-admission shall remain the same. 13. The Demand Draft for Re-admission fee together with the re-registration fee of the missed year(s)/ semester(s), if any, should be drawn in favour of IGNOU payable at New Delhi. Please write your Enrol. No., Name and Programme code and also the words Re-admission on the reverse of the DD.
41
42
ASSIGNMENT BOOKLET
School of Agriculture Indira Gandhi National Open University New Delhi, 110068. 2008
43
Dear student, As you are aware that for theory, the weightage to the term-end examination will be 80% and the weightage to
the continuous assessment will be 20%, here is an instruction for formatting your assignment. There is one assignment for each course i.e. total eight assignments for the programme. Each assignment will be of 50 marks which ultimately will be converted to have weightage of 20 % of theory. Instruction for formatting your assignment
Before attempting the assignments, please read the following instructions carefully. 1. On top of the first page of your answer sheet, please write the details exactly in the following format. Enrollment no: .................................................... Name: ............................................................... Address: ............................................................ ......................................................................... ......................................................................... Course Code:.. Course Title: Study Centre:.. (Name and Code) Please follow the above format strictly to facilitate evaluation and to avoid delay. 2. Use foolscap size paper for writing your answer. 3. Leave 4cm margin on the top, bottom and left of your answer sheet. 4. Clearly indicate question no. and part of the question being solved while writing answers. Assignment No. Assignment 1 (BPVI-011) and 2 (BPVI-012) Assignment 3 (BPVI-013) and 4 (BPVI-014) Assignment 5 (BPVI-015) and 6 (BPVI-016) Assignment 7 (BPVI-017) and 8 (BPVI-018) Date of Submission Before 31st March Before 31st May Before 31st July Before 30th September Date:.
5. Assignments have to be sent to the Programme Coordinator of your study centre. 6. We strongly suggest that you should retain a copy of your assignment responses.
Q. 2 Describe clean milk. Write its advantage, factors affecting clean milk production, constraints, its present status and strategies to improve the quality of milk. 2+2+2+2+2 (10) Q.3 a) b) c) Q. 4 a) b) Q. 5 a) b) Give the composition of cow and buffalo milk. How colostrum is different from normal milk? Explain why milk is essential for infants. List important indigenous milch breeds of cow, buffalo and goat. Describe the characteristics of any 2 breads, of cow, buffalo and goat. Describe the factors which influence the growth of micro-organisms in milk. How microbial spoilage of milk and milk products can be controlled? (4) (2) (4) (4) (6) (4) (6)
Enlist the type of materials used in fabrication of dairy equipments with their advantages and disadvantages. What are desirable properties for fabrication of equipments? Draw schematic diagram of HTST Pasteurizer showing important parts? Draw the vapour compressor refrigeration system and write the functions of its important components. What are various methods for chilling the milk at farm level? Explain the working of a steam boiler with the help of a diagram? Explain the working of two important boiler mountings. Give the general principles of energy conservation in reference to steam production in a dairy.
Explain the working principle of an induction motor with the help of a diagram. What is water hardness? Give the methods used for water softening.
(5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)
45
(5) (5)
Q. 2 Q. 3
(5)
Q. 4
(5)
Q. 5
Q. 6 Q. 7 Q. 8 Q. 9
(10)
(5) (5)
Q. 5 a) b)
What is adulteration of ghee? How the keeping quality of ghee can be extended. 46
(4) (6)
(4) (6)
48