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MODULE 7

NETWORKS

1. Introduction to Networks 2. a. b. c. Learning Outcomes:The students should be able to:

Define the meaning of computer networks List benefits of computer networks List the devices needed in a compuer networks 3. Knowledge and Skills: a. b. c. 4. Activities a. b. Define the meaning of network and computer networks. Discuss the benefits of computer networks: -sharing devices -sharing data and information -sharing internet access c. 5. showing actual examples of network in the computer lab At the end of the module, student should be able to .. Gather information Write report Present report

Module Summary:

7.1.1 NETWORKS DEFINITION A network consists of two or more computers that are linked in order to share resources (such as printers and CD-ROMs), exchange files, and allow electronic communications. The computers on a network may be linked through cables, telephone lines, radio waves, satellites or infrared light beams. 7.1.2 BENEFITS OF COMPUTER NETWORKS File Sharing - Network file sharing between computers gives you more flexibility rather than using floppy drives or Zip drives. you can use the network to save copies of your important data on a different computer, examples share photos, music files and documents. Sharing Devices. Sharing devices is another benefit in which a network exceeds stand-alone computers. For example laser printers, fax machines, modems, scanners and CD-ROM players, when these peripherals are added to a network, they can be shared by many users. Sharing Internet Access. In computer network, students can access the internet simultaneously. Speed. Using a network is faster way for sharing and transferring files. Without a network, files are shared by copying them to floppy disk. Cost. Networkable versions of many popular software programmes are available at considerable savings compared to buying individual licensed copies. Its allows easier upgrading of the program. Security. Files and programmes on a network are more secure as the users do not have to worry about illegal copying of programmes. Passwords can be applied for specific directories to restrict access to unauthorized users.

Centralized Software Management. One of the greatest benefits of installing a school network is the fact that all of the software can be loaded on one computer (the server). This saves time and energy when installing updates and tracking files. Electronic Mail. A network that provides the hardware necessary to install an e-mail system. Emails help in personal and professional communication for all school personnel as it enables the spread of general information to the entire school staff. Example, electronic mail on LAN (Local Area Network) enables students to communicate with teachers and peers at their own school when connected to the Internet, it enables users to communicate with others. Flexible Access. School networks allow students to access their files from computers throughout the school. Some schools provide public access to students to begin an assignment in the computer lab and save then access the file when they are at a cyber caf or home.

7.1.3 DEVICES NEEDED IN A COMPUTER NETWORK Devices Needed in Computer Networks.

Hub
A central device that provides a common connection point for nodes on a network.

Network Interface Card


A NIC (network interface card) is a piece of computer hardware designed to allow computers to communicate over a computer network.

Router
A device that forwards data packets along networks. A router is connected to at least, two networks, commonly two LANs or WANs or a LAN and its ISPs network.

Connector
Short for Registered Jack-45, an eight-wire connector used commonly to connect computers onto a local-area network (LAN), especially Ethernets. RJ-45 connectors look similar to RJ11 connectors used for connecting telephone equipment.

Modem
Short for modulator-demodulator. A modem is a device or program that enables a computer to transmit data over telephone or cable lines. Computer information are stored digitally, whereas information transmitted over telephone lines are transmitted in a form of analogue waves. A modem converts between these two forms.

7.2.1 : LIST TYPES OF COMPUTER NETWORKS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN) Local Area Network are groups of computers and network devices connected together, usually within the same building. The simplest form of LAN is to connect two computers together.

METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK (MAN)

MAN is a network that interconnect users with computer resources in a geographic area or region larger than that covered by a local area network (LAN) but smaller than the area covered by wide area network (WAN).

WIDE AREA NETWORK (WAN) Wide Area Network is defined as a group of computers and network devices connected across a large physical areas such as states or countries. Computers connected to a Wide Area Network are often connected through the telephone system. They can also be connected through leased lines or satellites. The largest WAN in existence is the Internet.

7.2.2 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TYPES OF COMPUTER NETWORKS

Criteria Cost Network Size Speed Transmission Media Type Number of computer

LAN Low Small Fastest Twisted-Pair Smallest

MAN High Larger Faster Twisted-Pair and FibreOptic Large

WAN Higher Largest Fast Fibre-Optic, radio wave and satellite Largest

ACTIVITY 1

Title : Network

Module 1 Introduction to Network Students Name : ______________________________________________ Class : _______________________________________________________ At the end of the lesson pupil have learn the following skills :
DONT KNOW

SKILLS

A LITTLE

AVERAGE

GOOD

EXCELLENT

Define networks List benefits of computer networks Identify the devices needed in a computer Networks List types of computer networks
Differentiate types of computer Networks

State types of network topology Explain current technology in computer networks Please tick ( ) one of the check box

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