Sie sind auf Seite 1von 6

Include the properties of elements in the periodic table to talk

/ 4 /

Include the properties of elements in the periodic table to talk


First, property size peaks 1 - Size of the atomic elements of at least one course with increasing atomic number to increase the power of positive attraction of the nucleus of the electrons in the energy level in the last (external level). 2 - Size of the atomic elements of one group increases with atomic number to increase the number of energy levels in atoms. Second, property electronegativity: Electronegativity: the ability of the atom is in the part on the covalent chemical bond to attract electrons towards it. 1 - an increase of atomic number increasing electronegativity of the components of each session, and less for the same group elements. 2 - electronegativity of the element fluorine is greatest is equal to 4. How much difference in electronegativity between the elements of a compound of sodium chloride ion? Arise between the two elements (chlorine and sodium) electronegativity difference between the two large (greater than 1.7). (Polar compounds) Covalent compounds are the difference in electronegativity between the two elements Association of a relatively large (1.7 to 0.4). The greater the difference the more polar compound. - Molecule of water and ammonia molecules are examples of polar compounds. Polarity of water higher than the polarity of ammonia (the oxygen atom to attract electrons Association more ammonia attract atom) because the electronegativity of oxygen than nitrogen. If the difference in a small Alsalbeh be less than 0.4 is a polar compound.

Property of metallic and nonmetallic Elements are divided into four main types Metals - non-metals - Metalloids - inert gases Characterized by metal casing containing the reward is less than four electrons and tend to have this positive-ion electron component of the installation until you reach the mail to the nearest inert gas. Characterized by non-metals containment shell reward more than four electrons tend to gain electrons, negative ion consisting of the installation until it reaches the mail to the nearest inert gas. There are elements with similar properties of metals Juaha sometimes with non-metals sometimes known as DRAMS metals. Difficult to identify the Metalloids of the electronic structure of the different numbers of electrons to the last level. Included such metal in the periodic table Course start and a strong metallic element with increasing atomic number in the same session less metallic character gradually until we reach the semi-metals and then begins the emergence of non-metals with increasing atomic number and increasing nonmetallic character until we reach the most powerful non-metals in Group 7A. Group: Metallic character increases with increasing atomic number as we head from the top to the bottom of the group to the large size of the atomic Carrying capacity of the small values of non-metallic electrical Salpetha. Chemical properties of metals 1) metals react with oxygen-digit base metal oxides. Mg + O2MgO 2) oxides that dissolve in water are alkalis (some oxides do not dissolve in water, such as iron oxide) MgO + H2OMg (OH) 2 2) resulted in metals by decreasing the degree of chemical activity "sequential chemical activity"

The clear difference with the behavior of water Behavior of metals with water Potassium Sodium K Na interact with water instantly, rising gas and hydrogen, which ignites

bang. Calcium Magnesium Ca Mg interact very slowly with cold water Zinc Iron Zn Fe interact with the temperatures in the steam of hot water only. Copper Silver Cu Ag does not interact with water. Silver utensils are cleaned by boiling water without being affected by silver. 3) active metals react with dilute acids comprising acid salt and hydrogen gas. Mg + 2HClMgCl2 + H2 Chemical properties of nonmetals 1 - non-metals do not react with acids. 2 - non-metals react with oxygen comprising metal oxides do not Balokasid known mostly acidic. C + O2CO2 3 - acidic oxides dissolve in water consisting acids. CO2 + H2OH2CO3 2 - the journal radius

Atomic radius is half the distance between the centers of two atoms identical in the two-atomic molecule Less atomic radius in the session gradually from left to right (increasing atomic number) Interpretation That the more positive charge increase nucleus attract the electrons to the nucleus level, the latter leading to a decrease of atomic radius Atomic radius increases gradually in the same group of top-down (an increase of atomic number)

Interpretation Because the number of main energy levels increases with increasing atomic number in the group 4 - ionization energy

Known as the ionization energy of sufficient energy that lead to the removal of electrons is less closely than a single atom of an element in a gaseous state In the case of the removal of the first electron is called the first ionization energy Can also be called the positive-ion electron energy gained another if more energy and be the first two positive ion charge in this case is called the second ionization energy And change this property in the periodic table as follows: In the courses Ionization energy increases often increase the atomic number from left to right Interpretation as a result of the decrease in atomic radius In groups less than the ionization energy from the top to the bottom of an increase of atomic number Interpretation To increase the atomic radius 5 - periodic e-orientation property Mile-mail Is the amount of energy emanating from the atom in a gaseous state when the electron acquires a negative ion consisting

In sessions j Zdad with increasing atomic number Interpretation For ease of attraction of the nucleus of the electron In groups Less tendency mail with increasing atomic number Interpretation The increase in atomic radius

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen